On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
HURRICANE TEDDY
Travel to Bermuda should be deferred ahead of the passage of Hurricane Teddy. Teddy is currently a Category 2 Hurricane (second-lowest on a five-tier scale) and should weaken further before passing to the east of Bermuda on September 21. A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for Bermuda, meaning that tropical storm conditions are expected in the area. A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for Lower East Pubnico to Main-a-Dieu Nova Scotia, meaning that tropical storm conditions are possible within 48 hours. Teddy is forecast to make landfall over the Atlantic Canada region (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador provinces) on September 23 as a post-tropical storm. Travelers in Teddy’s path should exercise caution as heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges are predicted.
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.
Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through at least September 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew. Travelers should continue to avoid all travel to Canada and nonessential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through September 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until further notice.
On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.
NATIONWIDE PROTESTS
Travelers in the US should exercise caution and anticipate potential unrest linked to demonstrations over police brutality and reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issue and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California state in the coming days should continue to follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to multiple ongoing wildfires. The blazes have prompted the closure of several major routes across the state, while mandatory evacuation orders have been issued for multiple counties. More than 25 people have been killed, and more than 64,000 others evacuated. A State of Emergency remains in effect.
Several wildfires across California are impacting air quality in the state. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID-19.
COLORADO
Travelers in Larimer County, CO should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The “Cameron Peak Fire” started on August 13 in remote areas to the northwest of Fort Collins. It has since spread over an area of 160 square miles and was 15% contained as of September 20. The Larimer County Sheriff’s Office has issued mandatory and voluntary Evacuation Orders for residents within the affected areas, while Colorado Highway 14 has been closed from Walden to Stove Prairie.
CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states” will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders.For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.
FLORIDA
Through September 22, travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to coastal flooding. The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued a Coastal Flood Warning for Volusia and Brevard counties, where strong winds and tidal conditions are expected to result in beach erosion and flooding through 4:00 PM local time on September 22. A Coastal Flood Advisory has also been issued for Indian River, St Lucie, and Martin counties for the same duration. Low-lying areas in these counties will be at greatest risk of flooding.
IDAHO
Travelers in Washington and Adams counties in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Woodhead Fire has spread to more than 107 square miles of land and is around 32% contained. Evacuation orders for parts of Washington and Adams counties are in place. Authorities have closed a 27- mile stretch of Highway 71 between Cambridge and the Oregon state line, as well as Mill Creek and Horse Flat roads.
KENTUCKY
Through September 25, travelers in Louisville, KY should anticipate heightened security, disruption, and sporadic demonstrations in anticipation of an announcement from a grand trial against police officers involved in the fatal shooting of an African American woman in March. Police have declared a State of Emergency ahead of the announcement, federal buildings in the city are closed through September 25 and areas around the Federal Courthouse have been barricaded. Due to the highly emotive nature of the issue, any protests may involve clashes between protesters and police. Travelers should avoid gatherings as a precaution.
OREGON
Travelers in Oregon should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid ongoing wildfires. These have prompted the closure of several roads across the state. Affected areas have reported landslides and power outages. Fires have burned more than 1,560 square miles of land, killed nine people, and damaged around 2,300 residences. Mandatory Evacuation Orders remain in effect for multiple counties. Changes to Evacuation Orders and road closures are possible at short notice.
TROPICAL STORM BETA
Through September 23, travelers in coastal areas of Texas and Louisiana should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Beta, and plan accordingly. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecast that Beta would make landfall over the Texas Gulf Coast late on September 21 and move further inland on September 22, remaining close to Texas’s southeastern coast. Heavy rain, strong winds, and potentially lifethreatening storm surges are likely in affected coastal areas of Texas and Louisiana. Travelers should monitor related developments as the storm passes through the region.
UTAH
Travelers in Beaver County, UT should follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to an ongoing wildfire. The “3 Creeks Fire,” which started on September 21 along State Route 153, has burned around ten acres. Authorities have issued mandatory evacuations for Big John Flat, Eagle Point Ski Resort, and surrounding communities. SR-153 has been closed from Kent’s Lake Turnoff to Puffer Lake.
WASHINGTON
Travelers in Washington should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives linked to ongoing wildfires in multiple counties. More than 236,000 acres of land have been affected and a State of Emergency is in place across the state. Evacuation Orders and road closures, including along parts of State Route 410 and Highway Route 12, are also in effect and subject to change at short notice.
WASHINGTON DC
Through September 25, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing vigils and memorial services outside federal courthouses for recent-deceased Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Although the events are expected to pass off peacefully, they are likely to be well attended. This is particularly true in Washington DC, in the vicinity of the US Supreme Court building, where a public viewing will take place on September 23-24. Heightened security and road closures can be expected leading up to a ceremony at the US Capitol building on September 25.
WILDFIRES
Several wildfires across the west coast are impacting air quality. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID-19.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
The State of Emergency currently in place in the Southside area of Belize City has been extended until October 6 due to the persistent levels of violence. On July 20, Commissioner of Police Chester Williams announced the deployment of a gang-suppression unit to San Ignacio, following a fatal shooting by unknown gunmen outside a nightclub on July 18. Two people were killed and three others, including a police officer, were injured. Authorities have attributed the violence to a dispute between two rival gangs who have a presence in Belize City. Police operation may entail additional patrols and checkpoints. Travelers should exercise caution against crime and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island. A curfew remains in effect from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
BRAZIL
Increasing COVID-19 activity has been reported in some central west and southern states. Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.
CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended through August 31. The US has banned non-essential travel at land borders with Canada and Mexico through September 21.
Through September 23, travelers in provinces along the Atlantic Coast and Iles de la Madeleine should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Hurricane Teddy. According to Environment Canada, Teddy is expected to weaken and make landfall as a post-tropical storm on September 23 along the eastern coast of Nova Scotia province. Environment Canada has issued warnings and watches for Nova Scotia and parts of Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador provinces. Heavy rain, strong winds, and potentially life-threatening storm surges are likely in the affected coastal areas.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.
CHILE
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency.
COLOMBIA
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international and domestic flights have been extended through August 31. A National Health Emergency is in place through August 31. Face masks are mandatory in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.
An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba after authorities announced the imposition of new COVID-19- related restrictions Havana from September 1 until at least September 15. The restrictions will include a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Essential businesses, such as food stores, will also be required to operate during limited hours; fuel availability will be reduced, and inter-provincial travel (except for cargo and food transport) will be suspended. The country’s borders additionally remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
FRENCH GUIANA
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.
A fatal case of yellow fever has been reported in a teenager who was also positive for COVID-19. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout French Guiana, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 1 year of age. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age. COVID-19 is prevented through hygiene and physical distancing.
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GUADELOUPE (FRANCE)
Dengue cases continue to be reported in Guadeloupe. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.
GUATEMALA
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.
GUYANA
Travelers in Guyana should monitor developments and expect further protests linked to the deaths on September 6 of two Afro-Guyanese youths in the predominantly Indo-Guyanese northeastern Berbice region. The deaths have heightened ethnic tensions, triggering violent demonstrations on September 9-10 in Mahaica-Berbice and northern parts of East Berbice-Corentyne regions, during which Indo-Guyanese people and businesses were reportedly targeted. Travelers should avoid all protests due to the risk of violence and reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out.
HAITI
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked incidents of unrest, and further related protests remain possible.
Travelers in Port-au-Prince over the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests by disgruntled police officers, due to the credible risk of violence. Police-affiliated group ‘Phantom 509’ in recent days has staged violent demonstrations demanding the release of an imprisoned officer and calling for improved salaries. Reports indicate that protesters set fire to vehicles, fired into the air and vandalized an official building on September 14. Significant disruption was reported in several parts of the capital. On the following day, the group gave the government a 24- hour deadline to release their imprisoned colleague.
HONDURAS
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.
MARTINIQUE
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least September 21. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to highimpact crimes to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with the authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.
On September 8, the US State Department has changed the Mexico travel advisory from a Level 4 “do not travel” to a Level 3 “reconsider travel” per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The advisory now says: “Reconsider travel to Mexico due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Mexico due to crime and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.
Through September 25, travelers in urban centers should avoid further demonstrations over violence against women due to the risk of unrest. Protests were held on September 14-15 in several states, with demonstrators vandalizing property and occupying the Human Rights Commission office in Hermosillo. Related demonstrations have been held in recent weeks in at least 25 states as well as Mexico City.
A sharp increase in dengue cases has been reported in Mexico. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms. Fever, headache, and a rash are common. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has not imposed any official restrictions for inbound travelers, most air carriers have suspended services to Nicaragua. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval of the government’s reluctance either to impose COVID-19-related measures or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible in Managua and Masaya.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have resumed but are operating on extremely limited schedules. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents until at least August 22.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in the island nation. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and rash. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Some international flights are operating, as well as ferry service between Uruguay and Argentina. All foreign travelers must provide proof of health insurance and either present negative COVID-19 test results or be tested upon arrival.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.
Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Authorities have eased lockdown restrictions in 29 provinces, including Algiers, Djelfa, M’Sila, and Ouargla. An ongoing curfew has been relaxed, with the measure now in place between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through August 31. A ban on private and public movement to and from these provinces has been lifted. A progressive reopening of mosques and select businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and cafes is expected beginning August 15. Travel to Algeria should be deferred.
Travelers in Algiers over the coming days should anticipate further gatherings in support of an imprisoned journalist. Such events are likely to continue despite the reduction of the detainee’s sentence for covering anti-government protests from three to two years. Daily demonstrations have taken place in recent weeks. Although such events have passed off peacefully, further rallies are liable to cause local disruption. As such, they should be bypassed as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
ANGOLA
Travel to Angola should be deferred despite plans to resume international flights on September 21. According to reports, all travelers seeking to enter the country will be required to produce a negative PCR test taken 72 hours prior to their arrival. Authorities also announced that domestic flights would resume on September 14.
Travelers in Luanda in the coming days should consult local contacts and media to stay informed of any further demonstrations linked to alleged cases of police brutality. On September 12, three demonstrations occurred in the capital. Demonstrators demanded clarity over the circumstances of a doctor’s death, alleging that the individual had unlawfully died in police custody for purportedly violating COVID-19-related restrictions. While the demonstrations passed off peacefully, any further protests may be dealt with forcefully by security forces. Further demonstrations are possible in the coming week if local authorities do not sufficiently meet demonstrators’ demands.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain despite an easing in entry requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ten-day mandatory self-isolation for all incoming passengers who obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result upon arrival. From August 20, inbound passengers will be tested twice, once on arrival and again after 10 days, regardless of the result of the first test. Travelers are only required to self-isolate if they test positive.
On September 20, the Interior Ministry announced it had thwarted a terror plot earlier this year. The announcement followed several local and international media reports of the arrests of suspected militants who were allegedly planning attacks against public and security facilities. Explosives and ammunition were also reportedly confiscated during a counter-terrorism raid. The incident illustrates the capabilities of security forces and the underlying threat of terrorism.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, commercial flights remain limited. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.
Travelers in the Est region should exercise caution and abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militant activity. An ongoing curfew has been extended through October 2. The measure is in place from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time in Fada N’Gourma; from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in Bogande, Diapaga, Gayeri and Pama; and from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in all other areas of the region.
CAPE VERDE
Travelers in Cape Verde should plan journeys accounting for disruption until September 14 due to adverse weather conditions. The National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (INMG) warned of a tropical wave that will bring rainfall and thunderstorms throughout the country. Praia is currently experiencing local flooding in some neighborhoods, including Calabaceira, Lem Cachorro, Paiol and Pensamento. Heavy rainfall and associated flooding may cause road and public transport disruption.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.
On September 22, travelers in Douala should avoid the vicinity of Ndokoti where security forces have used tear gas against protesters. Around twenty demonstrators have reportedly been arrested. Unrest has also been reported at Mabanda Market, and nearby shops have been closed. Participants support the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (CRM) and are protesting the current regime.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been detected. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
