On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers in the US should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The outbreak has infected over 1.9 million people nationwide. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders on different schedules. Travelers should consult the National Governors Association for information regarding state-level mandates. Demonstrations against the lockdown measures are expected to continue with the potential for instances of isolated violence.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred. Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao), the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland, and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel through July 21.
Beginning June 16, the Department of Transportation has imposed restrictions on passenger flights operated by Chinese airlines. Authorities have agreed to allow four weekly services between China and the US, as opposed to a previous plan to ban all flights between the two countries. The move comes amid ongoing tensions between the US and China over trade, COVID-19-related travel restrictions, and government responses. Travelers should monitor associated developments and plan journeys accordingly.
Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through July 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight movements are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew.
The Mexican and US governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through July 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes, and freight transportation are still permitted.
President Donald Trump has announced the suspension of most permanent immigration to the country through June 22. Beginning at 11:59 PM EDT on April 23, US Consular offices will suspend the issuance of new permanent entry visas for persons outside the US who do not have an immigrant visa valid on the effective date of the proclamation or another official travel document. Exceptions are in place for lawful permanent residents, direct relatives of US citizens, and members of certain professions. The order does not apply to temporary visa holders. Travelers should reconfirm their documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order, which may be extended.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
NEW YORK
Effective April 28, all access to terminals at New York’s JFK International Airport is restricted to airport employees, ticketed passengers, and those on official airport business. This policy will remain in effect through the duration of the emergency orders placed by State of New York.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. A nationwide curfew remain in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until June 12. Several non-essential businesses are allowed to operate outside curfew hours on condition they adhere to government’s health guidelines. Safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. There is a daily curfew in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, which extends to public transportation and taxis. Effective May 4, certain non-essential shops and businesses will be allowed to re-open; however, the maximum number of people allowed will be capped at 15 including employees. A reopen date is scheduled tentatively between June 15 and July 1.
BAHAMAS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Bahamas due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The countrywide lockdown remains in effect every weekend from Friday at 9:00 PM local time until Monday at 5:00 AM local time. Effective April 20, a 24-hour curfew remains in effect from Monday at 5:00 AM local time until Friday at 9:00 PM local time. During lockdowns, only essential workers are permitted to leave their residence under specific guidelines. International commercial and private charter flights are extremely limited. The government plans to resume commercial flights on July 1.
BARBADOS
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Barbados amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to undergo thermal screening and a 14-day quarantine at a government- run health facility. Grantley Adams International Airport (BGI) remains closed to all commercial flights until at least June 30. A nightly curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Friday to Sunday. The government has implemented a four-phased approach to the resumption of business and other public activity and is currently in Phase 3 of the process.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect until further notice. A State of Emergency has been extended for another 60 days, until at least June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will open on May 11 with limited domestic flight services; however, it will remain closed to international flights. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a State of Emergency, including a shelter-in-place order, will be enforced until further notice. Bermuda has begun a phased reopening: additional businesses have been opened, permitted businesses are allowed to operate between the hours of 7:00 AM and 9:00 PM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound/outbound international travel remains banned amid a nationwide State of Health Emergency. Quarantine and curfew measures also remain in force, though these have been loosened in some regions. The military has been deployed to enforce containment measures in highly affected areas, where enhanced restrictions remain in effect. Discontent related to the country’s poor health infrastructure, the economic effects of restrictions, and an ongoing political crisis have contributed to a deterioration in Bolivia’s security environment marked by unrest, which is likely to continue over the coming weeks.
BRAZIL
All travel to Brazil should be deferred amid an entry ban on foreign travelers through June 21; however, this measure does not apply to Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options are limited. Uruguay has closed its border with Brazil indefinitely.
US president Donald Trump announced on May 25 that an entry ban on foreigners traveling to the US from Brazil is in effect from 11:59 PM EDT on May 26. The restriction does not apply to travelers departing Brazil before these times. Any foreign national who has been in Brazil 14 days prior to arriving in the US will also be denied entry until further notice. This includes airport transit. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens and select visa holders are exempt. Commercial flights are not suspended.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services. Only essential workers are allowed to travel to and from work. Arrests will be made for any violation to these regulations. Additionally, any non-residents who are not currently in British Virgin Islands will be prohibited from entering the territory.
CANADA
Travelers in Canada should continue to follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While most provinces and territories have begun the process of reopening their economies, restrictions remain in place on both international and inter-provincial travel. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to international travelers, with some exemptions. Those allowed entry, including Canadian Nationals and residents, remain required to self-quarantine for 14 days. All arrivals must present an adequate quarantine plan upon arrival; those unable to do so will be required to self-isolate in a set location, such as a hotel room for the quarantine period.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. As of May 19, the Shelter-in-Place restrictions have been eased with additional businesses allowed to reopen with limitations. From May 4, a hard curfew will be in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, Monday to Saturday. Breaking curfews will result in heavy fines and/or imprisonment. A soft curfew remains in place Monday through Saturday from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM local time. Residents should stay at home except for essential purposes; two hours a day are permitted for exercise. Beach access is allowed for exercise and swimming between 5:15 AM and 7:00 PM local time Monday through Saturday, using last name protocols. Those with last names starting with A-K are allowed to travel on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Those with names starting with L-Z may travel on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
CHILE
All travel to Chile should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Citizens and permanent residents are still allowed to enter. Outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have greatly reduced. A State of Emergency is in place through September 14 and a nightly curfew is in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Additional internal restrictions have been implemented, including in Santiago.
COLOMBIA
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international flights have been extended August 31, while domestic flights are suspended through July 1. A nationwide quarantine has been extended through July 1 and a National Health Emergency is in place through August 31. Face masks are mandatory when in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should follow all official directives.
COSTA RICA
All travel to Costa Rica should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred from entry and borders will remain closed through June 30. Returning Costa Ricans or residents must undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, though most international flights, including those to the US, have been canceled. For most of the country, a “vehicular curfew” is in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays through June 19.
An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays and from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekends. Gatherings of more than ten people in public places are banned.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Borders remain closed to foreign visitors until further notice, while commercial flights to/from the country are suspended. An ongoing nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time through July 1.
ECUADOR
All travel to Ecuador should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully reopen, resumed domestic flights on June 15. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through August 16. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and businesses operations are regulated by a “traffic light” system. In “red” areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country will begin on June 16 and last through July 6. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
GRENADA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Grenada amid an ongoing closure of all airports in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Grenadian nationals, residents, and other permitted nationals who recently arrived must complete a 14-day self-quarantine. Cruise ship passengers are prohibited from disembarking until further notice. Residents are permitted to leave their homes between 5:00 AM and 7:00 PM local time for essential purposes, such as buying food or medicine. Facemasks must be worn in public. Travelers should follow all official directives.
GUATEMALA
Travelers should defer all travel to Guatemala amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan nationals, residents, and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. A nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time will remain in effect until June 30.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Air, land and sea borders are closed indefinitely, except for shipping traffic. A daily nationwide curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while a State of Health Emergency is in effect through July 19. Educational institutions, places of worship, and industrial parks are closed; interdepartmental travel and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Face masks must be worn in public places until further notice. Public transportation between Port-au-Prince and Les Cayes is suspended until further notice.
HONDURAS
All travel to Honduras, where tight COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place, should be deferred. A nationwide curfew has been extended through June 28. Residents can only go out for essential shopping from 7:00 AM to 5:00 AM local time on designated weekdays, depending on the last digit of their identification card, passport or resident’s card. Workers in essential sectors are exempt from the curfew but must carry documentation. A phased reopening of the economy is in progress.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports will remain closed to incoming passengers through May 31. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. Other social distancing measures, including a limit on business hours, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, will remain in place through May 31.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The USMexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least June 21. A four-tiered “traffic light” system, outlining how each region can reopen the economy, began on June 1. The security environment will remain volatile as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to high-impact crimes to offset their economic losses linked to the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with the government’s handling of the crisis, perceived inadequate government assistance, and alleged police brutality will incite further civil unrest.
Passengers transiting Tijuana International Airport (TIJ) should reconfirm itineraries due to the closure of the facility until further notice. The development follows a failed security inspection.
Six police officers were killed in an ambush on June 21 on the Tetipac–Taxco Highway in Tetipac municipality. Five other people were injured in the attack, which is believed to have been carried out by a criminal group operating in the area. The incident underlines the significant risk of violent crime and the need for stringent security precautions at all times during essential travel to the state.
Travelers in the vicinity of Celaya should anticipate further retaliatory violence by the Santa Rosa del Lima cartel (CSRL) following a security operation. At around 4:00 PM local time on June 20, CSRL members blocked roads, particularly the Celaya-Salamanca Motorway, with burning vehicles to prevent security forces from responding to a gun-and-grenade attack in the Ejidal neighborhood that killed two people. In response, security forces carried out an operation that resulted in the arrest of 26 members of the CSRL, which in turn spurred further retaliatory violence.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. The island is transitioning out of a full lockdown beginning May 7; individuals may be in public between 5:00 AM and 5:00 PM local time Monday through Friday. One person per household to carry out essential functions, such as shopping for groceries or medicines, paying bills, etc. Individuals are also allowed to seek medical care during this time. Individuals may partake in outdoor exercise between 5:00 AM and 8:00 AM or 4:00 PM and 6:30 PM local time daily. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nicaragua due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions. Although the government has not formally closed land borders, restrictions on entry implemented by neighboring countries render cross-border movement unviable for most travelers. Borders with Honduras and Costa Rica have reopened for cargo trucks but remain closed for non-commercial transportation. Commercial flights between Nicaragua and the US remain suspended until at least June 21. The US Embassy has advised its citizens in Nicaragua to shelter-in-place. Although authorities have issued no formal restrictions on internal movement or public gatherings, medical associations and municipalities requested residents to abide by a voluntary quarantine for three weeks. Several indigenous communities declared 30-day quarantine in effect from June 9, during which vehicle movement will be limited only to essential service providers.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have been suspended through June 22. Humanitarian and cargo flights continue to operate. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. A 24-hour nationwide curfew and movement restrictions based on gender and national ID card numbering remain in effect until further notice.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks. A curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. On May 25, the country moved to phase 2 of its de-escalation plan, allowing most sectors to reopen with reduced capacity and social-distancing measures.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial, domestic, and international flights are suspended until further notice. Authorities have extended a nationwide State of Emergency through June 30. Residents are required to observe a daily nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time or 6:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time, depending on the region. Only one person per vehicle is allowed to leave the household each day for essential purposes, such as buying food or medicine. Outdoor physical activities are allowed up to one hour per day between the hours of 5:00 AM and 6:00 PM local time. No one is permitted to leave their homes on Sundays.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have cancelled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travel to St Lucia should be deferred after a COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended. Nationals of St. Lucia who have been in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea in the past 14 days will be subject to immediate quarantine for a maximum of 14 days. Travelers found to have higher-than-expected temperatures will be receiving additional screening. Airports and seaports remain closed to commercial and private flights and vessels. Travel restrictions were lifted on June 4 for visitors arriving from the US only.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. Phase 1 begins May 11 and consists of resuming outdoor activities with social distancing measures, as well as the reopening of restaurants for curbside and delivery service. Most other nonessential businesses will remain closed, with a gradual reopening in subsequent phases.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide health emergency is in place. Air, land, and sea borders with Argentina and Brazil are closed to foreign nationals. Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry, and cross-border traffic will be limited to humanitarian and cargo operations. The Ministry of Public Health has advised those in-country to self-quarantine and ordered a mandatory self-quarantine for those aged 65 and older.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. A State of Emergency is in effect until July 11. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited; residents are urged to maintain social distancing while in public areas.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights remain suspended through July 12, while interstate travel is also banned; however, beginning June 1, economic activity has partially resumed. Until further notice, most non-essential businesses will be allowed to operate according to the “7+7” plan, allowing for seven days of activity followed by seven days of quarantine, in which only essential services will be open.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
An attack took place on June 21 on the Sudanese Anfal military camp in Gallabat (Sudan), allegedly by Ethiopian army-backed rebels, according to Sudanese state-linked media. No fatalities have been reported; there are conflicting reports over the number of injuries. This follows a similar incident in the same state on May 26-28 in which two people were killed and nine injured. These events highlight the risk of further cross-border security incidents as tensions heighten between Sudan and Ethiopia, whose negotiations – together with Egypt – over the controversial construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) came to a halt on June 17.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) amid stringent restrictions linked to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Entry into the country is limited to Israeli nationals until at least July 1. Following a second rise in the number of COVID-19 infections, authorities in Israel and the West Bank have reintroduced stringent internal restrictions, tightening lockdown measures in the affected areas.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria due to restrictions linked to COVID-19. Nightly curfews are in effect nationwide; hours vary in parts of the country but in Algiers the measure is in effect from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. Existing curfews and affected locations are in effect through June 13. Air, land, and maritime borders are closed, and domestic flights and most public transport remain suspended through July 5. Travelers already in the country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
All travel to Angola should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights are suspended through June 30, while land and sea borders also remain closed. A State of Public Calamity (SoPC) is in place through June 29. Restrictions under the SoPC have further been relaxed until June 25, except in Luanda, where a lockdown is in effect until June 24. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential journeys to Bahrain until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. National carrier Gulf Air has resumed transit flights through Bahrain International Airport (BAH), connecting Frankfurt Airport (FRA), London Heathrow Airport (LHR), and Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CGD) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). All other flights remain suspended until further notice. Travelers should contact the relevant airline for entryand flight-specific information. Beginning May 7, shops and industries providing goods and services will be allowed to open. Hypermarkets, supermarkets, cold stores, bakeries, pharmacies, and banks remain open, and restaurants continue to provide services via take away or delivery only.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities have begun easing internal restrictions starting on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 outbreak despite the easing of internal restrictions. A nationwide curfew between 9:00 PM and 4:00 AM local time was lifted on June 3. A State of Health Emergency remains in place and the wearing of face masks in public is mandatory. The country’s airspace and land borders remain closed until further notice, though domestic flights continue to operate.
BURUNDI
Over the coming weeks, travelers in Burundi should continue to exercise caution and monitor developments following the June 8 death of former President Pierre Nkurunziza (in office 2005-20). His funeral will take place on June 26 in the Musinzira district of Gitega. Related gatherings in Gitega and other urban centers are likely over the coming days and should be avoided as a precaution. The new President, Evariste Ndayishimiye of the ruling CNDDFDD party, was officially sworn in on June 18.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All international flights have been suspended. All land and maritime borders have been closed; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. All schools are closed, and gatherings of over 50 people are banned. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in all public spaces. A systematic sanctioning of those people found to have breached restriction and confinement measures are imposed. Only essential movement is allowed between urban centers; checkpoints are set up in urban and rural areas. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in taxis and public transport. Universities will reopen for lectures between June 1 and August 30; sanitarian measures will be implemented in front of the auditoriums. Since April 30, restaurants and bars are allowed to remain open after 6:00 PM local time. Public transport restrictions have been lifted; however, wearing of masks remains compulsory and surcharges remain banned.
Travelers are reminded of the risks posed by Islamist militancy near Lake Chad and areas bordering Nigeria following a recent fatal attack. At least four civilians were killed on June 17 in an assault by suspected Boko Haram militants on the town of Waza. This incident highlights the high travel risks associated with travel to Extreme North region.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the Central African Republic should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, including a ban on gatherings of more than 15 people, the closure of Mpoko International Airport (BGF), and a ban on movement outside Bangui. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to Presidential Elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. Travelers in country are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
CHAD
All airports remain closed for passenger flights. The government has announced that a ban on entering and leaving Ndjamena and all other provincial capitals will be implemented beginning May 8 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The restriction will be in effect for an initial two-week period, during which all movement to and from the relevant cities will be strictly limited to the transportation of goods and essential services. Face masks must be worn in all public spaces, while movement within Ndjamena and other provincial capitals can proceed outside curfew hours, which are currently 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in should follow official directives.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until at least June 6. All land, sea, and air borders are closed until further notice, except to cargo. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers is prohibited. Access to Kinshasa’s Gombe district is restricted; residents need access badges. Short-notice 24-hour curfews may be implemented in urban centers. Travelers should monitor related developments.
Cases of bubonic and septicemic plague have been detected in northeast Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), near the Ugandan border. Fatalities have been reported. Plague is known to occur in the DRC and sporadic cases are reported each year. The disease is caused by a bacterium which mainly affects rodents. It is occasionally transmitted to humans when they are bitten by fleas carrying the bacteria, or more rarely via contact with an infected animal or person. Travelers should prevent infection by maintaining strict hygiene measures and avoiding flea bites and contact with sick people.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travel to Cote d’Ivoire should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An overnight curfew in the Greater Abidjan metropolitan area was lifted on May 15; however, the area remains isolated from the rest of the country. All land, sea, and air borders also remain closed, and international flights remain banned, except for shipping traffic.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been confirmed in several regions. These are the first cases of polio in the country after a gap of over eight years. Polio has also been detected in environmental samples in Abidjan. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City remains closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers in country should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Egypt amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A countrywide curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM through June 28. A State of Emergency is in effect until July 28. In-country travelers should continue to abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities will begin easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14- day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers. On March 18, the US embassy reported incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.
GHANA
All travel to Ghana should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April 20, movement restrictions related to a partial lockdown in the Greater Accra and Greater Kumasi regions have been lifted. The country’s land and maritime borders remain closed, and all international flights are suspended. Domestic flights have resumed, with Kotoka International Airport reopening to serve internal flights to Tamale, Takoradi and Kumasi. On 31 May, the Government of Ghana announced a phased easing of some social restrictions. This includes: the recommencement of religious services, weddings and funerals, reopening of schools and universities for a minority of students, and the reopening of restaurants.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 through June 15. Measures include the closure of Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY), a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval, and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest.
GUINEA-BISSAU
Travelers in Guinea-Bissau should continue to monitor developments linked to a long-running political crisis. President Umaro Sissoco Embalo has threatened to dissolve Parliament by its next session on June 29 if political parties fail to form a viable government. Any such move could trigger fresh Parliamentary Elections. Despite the current State of Emergency in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic, spontaneous demonstrations involving unrest or other security incidents, including military deployments, are possible.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Universities and schools as well as cultural and sports centers remain closed.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In federal Iraq, a partial curfew is in effect between 6:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time on weekdays, while a 24-hour curfew will be in place on June 25-27. In the Kurdistan Region (KR), restrictions on travel between governorates have been extended until at least July 1. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
ISRAEL
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the end of April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed. Malls, open-air markets, and gyms were allowed to re-open on May 7. The reopening of smaller shops has been approved, as well as hotels and other guest accommodations. All people must wear a face mask in public. Further restrictions will be lifted, under the condition of adhering to social-distancing rules and additional preventive measures. In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect despite a gradual relaxation of movement restrictions.
Through June 22, travelers in Jaffa should anticipate further protests against the planned demolition of a recently discovered Muslim burial ground. Demonstrators gathered peacefully on June 18 at the site following a court decision to suspend construction work until at least July 22. On June 9, police used tear gas to disperse protesters who erected roadblocks and set fire to objects to prevent construction vehicles from moving in.
JORDAN
All travel to Jordan should be deferred despite a gradual easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions. Routine weekend curfews that were earlier in place have been lifted, and authorities have announced the further opening of several non-essential sectors. Residents are allowed to move around, including inter-provincial travel, between 6:00 AM and 11:59 PM local time, while domestic flights have resumed; however, all inbound and outbound international flights remain indefinitely suspended with the exception of repatriation flights. Travelers in country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for several weeks, and follow official directives.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been extended by authorities through June 6; however, essential sectors remain exempt from the measure. The ban on movement in or out of Nairobi, as well as Kilifi, Kwale, Mombasa and Mandera counties, has likewise been extended for the same period. Local restrictions on movement or out of the Nairobi suburb of Eastleigh in Nairobi and the Old Town area of Mombasa have also been extended through June 6. Anyone conducting essential movement must wear face masks. International commercial flights remain suspended through June 10.
Travelers should exercise caution and plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the remainder of the rainy season, through June. The Kenya Meteorological Department has warned that moderate-to-heavy rainfall will persist through May. The central, coastal, northeastern, northwestern, southeastern, and western areas are forecast to experience heavier rainfall than the rest of the country. The conditions may exacerbate an ongoing locust outbreak and heighten associated security risks.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid strict COVID-19-related restrictions. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo services, remain indefinitely suspended; however, flight restrictions will be lifted for foreigners who wish to return to their country of origin. A nightly curfew will be in place beginning June 21 from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time for most of the country. In Kuwait City, movement to and from the Jeleeb alShuyoukh and Mahboula neighborhoods, as well as to and from Al Farwaniyah governorate, will continue to be banned; however, movement within these areas is permitted.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred and travelers in country should monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning June 1, the nightly curfew has been shortened to 12:00 AM to 5:00 AM local time. A state of General Mobilization remains in effect through July 5 and all ports of entry remain closed; however, Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) is expected to reopen on June 21. Traveler sin country should abide by official directives and ensure they have provisions in place for several weeks.
On June 22, travelers in Beirut should avoid anti-government protests due to the risk of unrest and associated disruption. Participants will gather at 11:00 AM local time in front of the Ministry of Justice and at 6:00 PM at Samir Kassir Square. The demonstrations are being held against arbitrary arrest and injustice as part of an ongoing anti-government movement. Clashes between protesters and security forces are possible, with the latter using measures such as tear gas to disperse crowds.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The nationwide lockdown that had been in place since March was lifted on May 5; however, Lesotho’s borders remain closed and movement in and out of the country is still prohibited. While foreign nationals are technically allowed to depart the country by air, ongoing restrictions in neighboring South Africa are effectively preventing any outbound international flight options. Beginning May 6, all non-essential businesses will be permitted to reopen and residents will be allowed to engage in social gatherings, including church services, of 50 people or less. The wearing of face masks in public spaces will also become mandatory until further notice.
LIBYA
All travel to Libya should be deferred amid fighting and pandemic-related restrictions. A nationwide 12-hour curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, with a 24-hour lockdown on Fridays and Saturdays. In areas controlled by Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA), the measure has been extended through June 27. In areas controlled by the Libyan National Army (LNA), a comprehensive lockdown remains in place until further notice. An entry ban on foreign nationals continues; land borders are closed and all civil aviation is suspended indefinitely. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of essential movement amid existing restrictions.
MADAGASCAR
All travel to Madagascar should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights, except rescue and cargo, are suspended through June 30. A State of Health Emergency is in effect through June 29. Authorities have lifted most of the restrictions, except in the Analamanga region, which includes Antananarivo, and four other areas. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
On June 26, travelers in Antananarivo should anticipate heightened security and associated disruption during Independence Days celebrations. A military parade is expected to be held along Avenue de l’independence; however, members of the public will not be allowed to attend the event due to an ongoing ban on gatherings linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.
MALI
All travel to Mali, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. The country has declared a State of Emergency with curfew imposed from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
MALAWI
The country will face increasing risks from crime and disruptive social unrest during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the lead-up to the country’s election rerun, scheduled for June 23. The election is unlikely to be postponed again. Political coalitions formed to challenge President Peter Mutharika further increase risks from election-related unrest.
On June 23, travelers in Malawi should minimize movement during the Presidential Election re-run due to the potential related protests. The Supreme Court had earlier upheld a Constitutional Court ruling annulling the results of the May 2019 Presidential Election on the basis of numerous irregularities. Protests are possible during on the election day and in the days following despite COVID-19-related restrictions, which in-country travelers should continue to adhere to. These may cause significant travel disruption and local unrest; travelers should monitor developments closely and avoid all gatherings as a precaution.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Although the lockdown in Greater Male region, which includes Male, Hulhumale and Villimale, is being eased in stages beginning May 28, movement within the region remains largely restricted. All inter-island travel remains banned until further notice.
MAURITANIA
Travelers in Nouakchott and Kiffa should abide by all official directives after travel in and out of these cities was banned following a surge in reported cases of COVID-19. Movement between regions has also been prohibited, except between Nouakchott-Ouest, Nouakchott-Nord and Nouakchott-Sud. Security forces have erected checkpoints to enforce the measures. The city of Kaedi was similarly isolated at the end of March, but restrictions were lifted on April 25. Other restrictions on international and internal travel remain in place.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mayotte amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although French authorities lifted several restrictions from May 11, including in all overseas departments, they excluded Mayotte due to a high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. The restrictions include a ban on all internal movement, except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies. Travelers in Mayotte should follow all official directives.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Health Emergency is in force until at least July 10, though the government has begun the process of easing internal restrictions. As of June 11, the country has been divided in two areas: Zones One and Two, the former with more relaxed measures. Urban public transport has resumed across the country at 50% carrying capacity. Interprovincial travel for work-related reasons is permitted with written authorization from employers; however, all air, land and sea borders remain closed until further notice.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Authorities have suspended all commercial international flights. Prior to the suspension on May 12, limited outbound options were available to Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa Cole International Airport (ADD). Cargo and charter flights with proper authorization will still be permitted, while limited domestic flights are also available. Travelers should continue to defer all travel and those in-country should follow official directives.
NAMIBIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Namibia, where inbound and outbound travel is suspended until at least June 30 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The six-month State of Emergency declared on March 17 remains in place. While most regions have moved into the third stage of a four-phase de-escalation of restrictions, the stage one lockdown in the Walvis Bay Local Authority Area will be extended to the wider Erongo region until June 22. Only citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions, though they must undergo a 14-day self-quarantine. National carrier Air Namibia has resumed domestic flights but has discontinued charter flights until further notice.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All land borders are closed, while international flights have been suspended until further notice. Military and emergency flights are exempt. Anyone arriving in Niger is subject to a 14-day quarantine. Despite a gradual easing of restrictions, a nationwide State of Emergency is in place through July 11. Travelers should continue to abide by all official directives.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria due to stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All borders are closed, and international commercial flights are suspended until at least June 29. All inbound travelers must present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test prior to boarding and will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon entry. While some internal restrictions have been eased since June 2, a ban on non-essential interstate travel and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in place until further notice. Some states continue to implement more stringent restrictions.
Travelers in Nigeria should plan journeys accounting for the disruption caused by heavy rainfall and flooding. According to the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, 28 states are currently at risk of flooding, especially those along the Niger and Benue rivers. In Akwa Ibom and Borno states, several local communities were displaced due to extensive flooding. In Ilorin, at least three people died due to a collapsed bridge. Disruptive flooding in Lagos was reported on June 18 in various areas including Agege, Alimosho, Lekki, and Oworonshoki.
OMAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the country amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ban on movement in/out of Muscat governorate; however, Muttrah district remains in sanitary isolation until further notice. Meanwhile, all international and domestic passenger flights, including transit services, remain indefinitely suspended; cargo flights and a daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS) continue to operate.
QATAR
All travel to Qatar should be deferred until further notice due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Inbound international air traffic remains indefinitely suspended; however, Qatar Airways is still operating outbound and transiting flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH). Entry to the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens and holders of permanent residency permits, who will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
REUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda despite the relaxation of ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have eased some movement restrictions and allowed public and private businesses to operate with essential staff; however, a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and social distancing measures remain in effect. Travelers should follow all official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
All travel to Saudi Arabia should be deferred until further notice, and travelers in country should monitor developments linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While domestic commercial flights have gradually resumed, international commercial flights remain suspended until further notice. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all official directives.
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s airspace will be closed through June 30 and land borders will remain closed until further notice. All internal movement between regions is prohibited until further notice, with certain exceptions. A State of Emergency will remain in place through July 2. As part of the planned easing of lockdown measures which began on May 12, authorities have shortened nightly curfew hours to between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time and permitted the reopening of certain businesses, markets, and places of worship.
SEYCHELLES
All travel to the Seychelles should be deferred due to COVID-19-related entry restrictions. After a month-long lockdown, curfew regulations are gradually being reduced. Restrictions on domestic movement have been lifted and certain businesses are allowed to resume operations. Borders and the Victoria-Seychelles Airport (SEZ) reopened on June 1; however, only visitors traveling with private jets and charter flights are allowed. Movement upon arrival has to be supervised and all activities are confined to the accommodating resorts.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) is closed until June 19 to all commercial flights in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19. A State of Emergency is in place until March 2021.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid flight restrictions and border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights remain indefinitely suspended, though limited repatriation charter flights are still operating. Level 3 (in a five-tier risk management system, with Level 5 being the most stringent) of the national lockdown is currently in effect. Most economic activities are now permitted, and movement restrictions have either been eased or lifted. Some domestic flights have also resumed operations; however, movement between provinces remains largely prohibited except for work, business or school purposes.
Travelers in Gauteng province, including Johannesburg, should anticipate travel disruption during an indefinite strike and related protests by taxi operators. The South African National Taxi Council (Santaco) is demanding further financial relief from the government to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. On the morning of June 22, minibus taxi operators erected roadblocks across the province, affecting various main routes, including the M17 and M55 highways in Mabopane and Olievenhoutbos respectively. Long queues have also been reported at the province’s bus stations. Travelers should monitor for further short-notice roadblocks and plan journeys accordingly.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s Aviation Authority allowed the resumption of international and domestic flights on May 12. This came after President Salva Kiir instructed that lockdown restrictions be gradually relaxed beginning May 8. Authorities have said that inbound travelers must carry a medical certificate, stating they have tested negative for COVID-19. They will also be required to self-isolate for 14 days; however, it remains unclear if airlines will resume flights at this time, considering ongoing restrictions in other countries.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred and travelers in country should monitor developments related to the COVID19 pandemic. All airports remain closed to commercial passenger traffic through June 28. Land and sea border crossings are also closed until further notice. In Khartoum, a 24-hour lockdown is in place through June 29. A nightly curfew is in effect in other areas from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TOGO
A case of yellow fever has been reported in Savanes Region. This is the first confirmed case in the country since 2009. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. All travelers over 9 months old are recommended to be vaccinated and required to have proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter the country.
TUNISIA
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid ongoing stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. Restrictions are being gradually relaxed according to a phased plan. A nationwide curfew was lifted on June 8. In addition, land, air and sea borders are scheduled to open on June 27. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through November 30. Travelers in country should follow all official directives
Travelers in Tataouine governorate in the coming days should exercise caution and avoid all protests over socioeconomic grievances due to the risk of unrest. A related general strike has been called for June 22 in the governorate. On June 18 and 21, demonstrators blocked traffic along the P19 route from Medinine to Tataouine City and clashed with police. Earlier, on June 14, protesters blocked the passage of oil company vehicles operating in the area and threatened to stage further actions aimed at disrupting oil facilities in the region.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nightly curfew is in force from 7:00 PM to 6:30 AM local time until June 23. All borders remain closed. A ban on public gatherings of more than five people is still in place. Some public transport services have resumed under specific conditions.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers, with the exception of UAE citizens and foreign nationals holding residency visas, should continue to defer all travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In Dubai on June 21, authorities introduced new guidelines for international travel to/from the emirate. Nighttime movement restrictions remain in place across the country; in Dubai, movement is restricted from 11:00 PM until 6:00 AM (all local time), and from 10:00 PM until 6:00 AM in the other emirates. Entry restrictions into Abu Dhabi have also been extended until at least June 30.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite authorities easing internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are still operating via Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN); however, all international flights into Harry Mwanga Nkumbula (LVI), Mfuwe (MFU) and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) airports are suspended until further notice. All incoming travelers are subject to airport screening measures and 14-day self-quarantine.
On June 22, travelers in Lusaka should avoid a planned protest called by youth activists as a precaution, due to the risk of unrest. The event has been called to highlight several issues, including corruption, freedom of speech and alleged police brutality. At 11:00 AM local time, participants will gather at the Main Post Office before marching towards the National Assembly (Parliament). The organizers have vowed to proceed despite being denied an official permit for the event, while the ruling Patriotic Front party’s youth wing has threatened to hold a counterdemonstration on the day. The risk of disturbances will rise if rival events are held in close proximity.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On May 16, President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the indefinite extension of nationwide restrictions with the easing of some measures. Limited options for inbound and outbound travel exist, and travelers entering the country will be subjected to strict screening measures, as well as a mandatory 21-day quarantine. Security checkpoints have been established in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders.
An outbreak of malaria has been ongoing since March. The most affected areas are Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland East provinces. The disease is spread through mosquito bites and can be fatal unless promptly treated. Early symptoms are flu-like, such as fever, head/body aches and general weakness. Symptoms of malaria can develop seven days after exposure; prompt medical attention should be sought. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pacific island countries due to stringent travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include entry bans, mandatory quarantines and requirements for pre-travel medical certificates. Furthermore, as surrounding countries continue to reduce air travel, commercial flight options to/from Pacific island countries have become extremely limited.
Through June 24, travelers should anticipate increased military mobilization along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), following North Korea’s demolition of the Inter-Korea Liaison Office on June 16 in Kaesong. The demolition follows hostile North Korean rhetoric, which was triggered when groups of activists in South Korea sent anti-North Korean leaflets across the border. Further small-scale escalations are possible, including the re-entry of North Korean troops into the DMZ and further hostile rhetoric from the North Korean leadership.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Afghanistan should continue to liaise with their dedicated security provider regarding the feasibility of movement and operations, amid increasingly tight COVID-19-related restrictions. Air traffic has been suspended to and from Kabul until further notice. Those in-country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
All travel to Australia should be deferred despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. The limits on private and public gatherings have been relaxed, while more commercial establishments are allowed to reopen with social distancing. Further announcements regarding easing of interstate travel restrictions will likely occur in the coming weeks. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. Australian citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt. Australians are also banned from traveling overseas with few exceptions; airlines continue to operate reduced domestic services.
AZERBAIJAN
All travel to Azerbaijan should be deferred due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have announced the extension of current special quarantine regime through August 1. Although some traffic restrictions have presently been eased, a comprehensive lockdown will be imposed from 12:01 AM local time on June 21 through 6:00 AM local time on July 5. The country’s air and land borders remain closed through July 1, though cargo transportation and special government-authorized charter flights remain exempt. Domestic flights resumed on June 15 under strict conditions. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure they have provisions to stand fast during the lockdown period.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh. Although international flights are gradually resuming, options remain limited; domestic flights are operating on a limited scale. Countrywide movement restrictions have been extended until at least June 30. Restrictions will be dependent on the zonal classification of an area. Stringent restrictions, including the suspension of non-essential movement between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time, remain in place in red zones; public transport operates at a limited capacity, depending on the zonal classification.
Cyclone Amphan and associated heavy rains have led to extensive damage and flooding in parts of the country, as well as some fatalities. Response efforts are underway. Infrastructure damage has occurred including power, communications, and health facilities. Food and safe drinking water may be limited. Increased health risks posed by the flood waters include injury, diarrheal diseases, skin infections, and insect-borne diseases. Travelers are advised to avoid flood waters, prevent mosquito bites, choose safe food and water, and follow the advice of local authorities as COVID-19 related restrictions are changing
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
Over 230 people who have links to the Xinfadi Market in Beijing have tested positive for COVID-19. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. The market is closed, and there are restrictions on movements in the surrounding area. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Severe disease is more likely in older people and those with underlying health conditions. Travelers are advised to follow the advice of authorities, including movement restrictions and wearing a mask in public areas. In addition, to prevent infection, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face, avoid crowds, and limit close contact with other people (keep a distance of 3-6 feet). Do not travel or go out in public if you are sick.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor should be deferred after the COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended through June 26. Despite some internal restrictions being eased, entry to the country remains prohibited with some exceptions. All foreign nationals are banned from entering, except those residing or born in East Timor, oil-rig workers, and legal representatives of Timorese minors. Exemptions may be granted through authorization by the Prime Minister’s office. Anyone arriving in the country is subject to health screenings and must quarantine for at least 14 days. Screenings of departing passengers are also being conducted.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia. Authorities announced a lightened lockdown through May 13; however, non-essential movement outside of residences is prohibited until further notice in Tahiti and Moorea. Those leaving their residences for essential purposes such as food shopping, medical services and essential work, must carry a certificate valid for each trip. Internal restrictions in the outer islands are being eased due to effective containment of the virus. A nightly curfew has been lifted as of May 7. Domestic air services remain suspended, and inter-island travel is banned except for journeys between Tahiti and Moorea.
Travelers in Papeete (Tahiti island) should plan journeys accounting for disruption during protests by various civil society groups against social injustice. More than 1,000 protesters, comprising labor union members and environmental and religious activists, staged peaceful marches towards the Territorial Assembly on June 20. Further related demonstrations are being organized in the coming days; travelers should avoid these gatherings as a precaution.
HONG KONG ( CHINA SAR)
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred due to stringent entry restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most non-residents are banned from entering the city until further notice. Those allowed entry, including residents, are subject to mandatory COVID-19 testing and a 14-day quarantine. Transiting via Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) has resumed with restrictions. Social-distancing rules have been extended through June 18, and restrictions may be further eased during this period. Businesses have gradually resumed, and gatherings of up to eight people are permitted.
INDIA
All travel to India, where nationwide COVID-19-related restrictions have been extended through June 30, should be deferred. All international flights remain suspended under this measure; however, domestic passenger flights are gradually resuming. The government will further relax other restrictions in three phases beginning June 8. Most interstate passenger transportation and vehicular movement outside of containment zones will be permitted. More commercial activities will be allowed to resume.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the country, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Authorities issued a guideline on May 23 for adapting to a ‘new normal’ in parts of the country under large-scale social restrictions (known as PSBB). Intercity and interprovincial land journeys, as well as domestic air and sea travel, remain limited under such measures. Entry and transit for foreign nationals remain prohibited. Reduced international repatriation flights for Indonesian and foreign nationals continue to operate.
High dengue activity continues to be reported in several regions. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan, where entry restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place. Authorities have said they are negotiating with Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, and Vietnam to create so-called “travel bubbles” for limited business trips. Further details are likely to be announced in the coming weeks. Many businesses have reopened, albeit with measures such as work-from-home arrangements, reduced operating hours and social distancing rules.
KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place, should be deferred. Following an earlier relaxation of measures, authorities in Almaty, Atyrau, East Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and Shymkent provinces, as well as the Turkestan region, have reintroduced quarantine measures. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country, though there are no restrictions on departure. International flights to China, Georgia, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Turkey will gradually resume beginning June 20. Limited repatriation flights for foreign nationals and Kazakhs are operating.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation will resume operations beginning June 5.
LAOS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country, despite a further relaxation of COVID-19-related domestic movement restrictions. Domestic flights and inter-provincial movement are now allowed; however, international borders remain closed, and all inbound and outbound flights, except cargo, remain suspended.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to follow all official directives and monitor developments amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has further eased internal restrictions under the Recovery Movement Control Order; however, discontent against the government and ongoing political tensions may result in small protests. A decline in crime rates has been reported amid stringent restrictions since March; however, they may return to pre-pandemic levels once restrictions are fully eased. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malaysia until the current stringent entry restrictions are lifted.
MALDIVES
All travel to the Maldives should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Restrictions have further been eased since June 15, allowing inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands. Movement in and out of the Greater Male region, which includes Male, Hulhumale and Villimale, as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early June. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Mongolia. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and international flights remain suspended. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, which included the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Possibilities to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Inbound international commercial flights remain suspended. Medical evacuations, relief and cargo flights, and special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation are exempt. Although domestic airlines have gradually resumed operations since May 1, there remains significant potential for short-notice changes in flight availability during this period. A 28-day mandatory quarantine period is in place for those allowed entry.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
All travel to Nepal should be deferred due to stringent travel and internal movement restrictions linked to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The suspension of international and domestic flights has been extended through July 5. Nepali Nationals wishing to return to the country can make use of ongoing repatriation flights and number of designated overland border crossing points from India. The nationwide lockdown will be eased beginning June 15 as part of the government’s three-phase plan to gradually lift restrictions. The first phase allows some non-essential activities to resume, though long-distance internal travel remains suspended.
NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand transitioned to alert level 1 (the lowest on a four-tier scale) on June 9, removing all internal movement restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While business activities have resumed, the negative economic impact of the pandemic is likely to persist. Public discontent stemming from socio-economic concerns may prompt local protests as restrictions on gatherings have been lifted. Isolated incidents of xenophobia and vandalism are also possible. Nonetheless, the high competency levels of the police are expected to sustain an overall stable security environment.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While authorities have allowed international commercial flights to resume at most airports, flight options remain very limited. Domestic flights are also operating on a reduced scale. Internal restrictions are gradually being eased across the country; however, lockdown measures remain in place in areas determined by authorities to be potential COVID-19 hotspots.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency, which has been extended until June 12. Inbound international flights remain suspended, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended, and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
All travel to the Philippines, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are in effect, should be deferred. The General Community Quarantine (GCQ) for the National Capital Region (NCR) has been extended through June 30, while Cebu city has shifted back to Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) until June 30. Existing measures in other areas remain in place through June 30. Limited international commercial flights are operating at Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) and Clark International Airport (CRK), while international commercial flights elsewhere have yet to resume. Despite the easing of restrictions, a State of Calamity will remain in place through mid-September.
SINGAPORE
The government has announced that internal restrictions will be further eased beginning June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to South Korea due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Longterm visa holders are temporarily required to obtain re-entry permits before departing the country; failure to do so will result in visas being terminated. A medical certificate issued within 48 hours prior to departure stating whether the individual has any COVID-19 symptoms is also required for re-entry. Entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers. Visa-free entry remains suspended for 90 countries; stricter restrictions to visa issuance have been implemented for select countries.
SRI LANKA
Travel to Sri Lanka, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. A nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time is in place in all districts until further notice. Interprovincial travel, including travel to Colombo and Gampaha, has been allowed to resume. Most businesses have restarted operations, though quarantine regulations and strict social distancing measures remain in place.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Travelers should monitor the easing of COVID-19-related domestic restrictions in Thailand. A nationwide curfew has been lifted and most business operations and leisure activities have been permitted as of June 15. Domestic travel has also resumed, with interprovincial buses, trains, and domestic flights operating again; however, a nationwide State of Emergency remains in place through June 30, during which inbound international flights remain banned. All travel to Thailand should be deferred until international flight operations normalize.
TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Authorities have also announced a partial curfew on June 20, 27 and 28 to facilitate high school and college admission examinations. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic with Japan, South Korea, China, and Israel will resume beginning June 15. Special repatriation flights from selected destinations continue to take place. Only limited categories of foreign nationals are currently allowed entry into the country, including specialists engaged in foreign investment projects. On-arrival quarantine requirements vary according to the country of origin. Internal travel restrictions and a nationwide quarantine order will remain in place through August 1.
VIETNAM
Despite the gradual easing of COVID-19-related restrictions, travelers should continue to defer all travel to Vietnam. Inbound international passenger flights remain suspended, and outbound travel have gradually resumed with limited options. Although the overall security situation remains stable, the negative economic impact of the pandemic could lead to low-level unrest and xenophobia. Travelers should monitor and prepare for other developments, including natural disasters during the ongoing rainy season. Disruption may also stem from a renewed wave of COVID-19 cases.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Non-essential or all travel to countries in the Schengen area should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Schengen countries’ external borders currently remain closed to non-EU citizens. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states maintain the measure through June 30. Nationals of EU countries and Schengen-associated states returning to their home countries are exempt from the current restrictions but may face mandatory self-isolation or quarantine upon return. Ireland and the UK are not affected by this ban.
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until July 13. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
Travelers in Yerevan should anticipate and avoid further gatherings linked to a criminal case against Gagik Tsarukyan, the leader of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party. Although a district court denied a warrant for Tsarukyan’s arrest on June 21, the General Prosecutor’s Office has indicated it will file an appeal in the coming days. The opposition leader’s supporters are likely to gather during related hearings, in defiance of COVID-19-related restrictions. They claim that the illegal gambling, bribery, and corruption charges against Tsarukyan are politically motivated and have been instigated by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4. Domestic flights resumed on June 8.
BELARUS
Travelers in Belarus should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings linked to the August 9 Presidential Election. President Alexander Lukashenko will seek a sixth consecutive term amid widespread public discontent with his government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several events to collect signatures for opposition candidates and associated rallies have taken place in Minsk and other major urban centers. All further related gatherings are liable to result in indiscriminate arrests and scuffles between participants and security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
CYPRUS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cyprus until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced that commercial flights resumed on June 9 to/from some countries. Internal restrictions have also eased as of May 21, though individuals are still encouraged to maintain social distancing and wear face masks. In-country travelers should follow official directives. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April.
CZECH REPUBLIC
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
DENMARK
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FRANCE
All travel to France should be deferred due to both the State of Health Emergency and its related travel restrictions. On June 15, authorities are set to lift entry restrictions for EU and Schengen citizens. Travel within France can continue. Gatherings of more than ten people remain prohibited and the use of facemasks is mandatory on public transportation. The government announced that the ongoing State of Emergency will end on July 10.
GEORGIA
Travel to Georgia should be deferred despite a gradual easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions. As part of a multi-stage plan, authorities have permitted some businesses to resume operations and relaxed certain movement restrictions; however, inbound and outbound commercial flights remain suspended through July 1. All land border crossings remain closed. Travelers in country should continue to monitor COVID-19-related developments and abide by official directives.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. All of the country’s borders reopened on June 15. While restrictions on non-essential movement have been lifted, some social distancing measures remain in place nationwide. A number of states maintain additional rules, though it is expected that these will be gradually eased over the coming weeks.
GREECE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Greece due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. While a nationwide lockdown banning all non-essential movement and transport was lifted on May 4, international travel restrictions imposed by the government in mid-March were extended. Some international flights will resume on June 15. Greek borders for tourists from the European Union, the Schengen area, and Israel are due to open by July 1.
HUNGARY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
IRELAND
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Travelers from EU countries, Schengen states, Ireland, the UK, Andorra, and Monaco are allowed to enter the country without having to quarantine upon arrival, unless they have traveled to other countries in the previous 14 days. The entry ban on travelers from other countries remains in place through July 1. Internal movement restrictions between regions have been lifted.
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg Airport remains closed to passenger flights. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed, with schools and some non-essential business reopening on May 4.
MOLDOVA
Normal movement can resume after a security operation ended at the Russian Embassy in Chisinau following a bomb alert. The compound was cordoned off as security forces investigated the premises after a third bomb threat against the Russian Embassy this month. No explosive device was found and the bomb threat has been declared a false alarm.
NETHERLANDS
Foreign travelers who do not fall under the latest exemptions will be barred from entering the country until at least June 15. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.
Travelers in the Netherlands over the coming weeks should anticipate further protests linked to COVID-19-related restrictions despite a ban on gatherings. A related demonstration is planned on June 28 at the Museumplein in Amsterdam, though the timing is unclear. On June 21, police clashed with football hooligans and used a water cannon to disperse crowds at the Central Station in The Hague. Up to 400 people were arrested on the day. Travelers should plan journeys bypassing related gatherings as a precaution and to minimize travel delays.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. While most types of outbound travel are now permitted, an entry ban for foreign nationals (with certain exemptions) is in force until further notice. All international flights, including charter and transiting flights, remain suspended; however, government-authorized aircraft and special flights repatriating Russian citizens are still permitted. Foreign nationals with expiring visas will receive an extension until September 15 and are advised to contact the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for more information. Domestic travel options are limited. Travelers in country should abide by official directives.
Travelers should monitor developments related to a nationwide vote on constitutional amendments on July 1. The polling day will be preceded by an early voting period from June 25-30. A controversial clause that would permit President Vladimir Putin to stand in the next two Presidential Elections, updated voting methods, and holding of the vote despite the COVID-19 pandemic have drawn significant criticism from the opposition. Travelers should avoid all related gatherings, some of which may be attempted on June 20-21 and 27-28, due to risk of local unrest.
SLOVENIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
SPAIN
All travel to Spain should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Alarm, which grants the government emergency powers to restrict movement and impose other extraordinary measures, remains in place through June 21. Internal restrictions are gradually being eased and travel between certain provinces and regions is permitted. The government announced that the stringent entry restrictions imposed on EU and Schengen Nationals will be lifted on June 21.
Travelers in Barcelona and other urban centers of Catalonia autonomous community should anticipate further local protests in the coming days related to the closure of three automotive plants. The CGT labor union has announced renewed gatherings across the region on June 22 and 25. Since May 28, demonstrations attracting thousands of participants have taken place in La Rambla, Plaza de Catalunya, and Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona; on the Ronda Litoral near the city; and in the vicinity of the plants. Protesters have sporadically blocked the B-23, C-31 and C-17 highways, though gatherings have largely remained peaceful thus far.
SWITZERLAND
Non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred and travelers should consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Although authorities have reopened some border crossings with France and Italy, entry to Switzerland remains restricted to citizens, Liechtenstein Nationals, residents, those traveling on essential business or for emergencies, transiting through the country and freight traffic. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. These measures will remain effective until the end of September, though authorities may gradually ease them over the coming months.
UKRAINE
All travel to Ukraine should be deferred amid a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While a nationwide quarantine measure is in place through June 22, the government announced on May 20 that additional restrictions will be eased. All international borders, with the exception of the shared border with Belarus and Russia, have been reopened. In Kiev, public transportation and certain retail shops will reopen on May 25. Beginning June 15, Ukrainian airports will be able to service inbound and outbound international passenger flights. Presently, all international flights remain suspended, with only government-authorized flights permitted to operate via KievBoryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering or exiting the country, except through designated land border crossings. Foreign travelers are barred entry or exit without special permission from the foreign ministry.
Through July 1, travelers in Kiev should anticipate and avoid further gatherings related to former President Petro Poroshenko’s trial, which has been rescheduled to July 1 amid potential changes to his pre-trial conditions. Poroshenko is facing charges of abuse of power in connection with a high-ranking appointment to the Foreign Intelligence Service in 2018. Thousands of supporters gathered near the Pechersk District Court on June 18, when the initial hearing had originally been due to take place. Any further gatherings should be avoided to minimize disruption and the risk of exposure to local unrest.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers should defer all travel to the UK, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place. The measures restrict non-essential movement, with exceptions for essential work-related travel, medical needs, carerelated activity, food shopping and physical exercise. Public gatherings of up to six people are allowed. All restaurants, pubs, bars, cinemas, and leisure centers are closed. A roadmap to gradually ease restrictions was outlined by Prime Minister Boris Johnson on May 11, though people are still advised to remain at home ‘as much as possible’ and work from home where able.
The UK has instituted a mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement for arriving people, whether they are UK residents or foreign nationals. Under the legislation, anyone arriving from anywhere other than Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, will have to enter 14-day isolation after they have arrived. Quarantine applies not just to those arriving by air, but also by train or ferry. On arrival, they must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address to stay at, the government has said it will arrange accommodation but has not elaborated on what this might be.
A fatal knife attack on June 20 in Reading, 40 miles west of London, highlights the potential for individual perpetrators to carry out attacks with rudimentary weapons despite improvements in counter-terrorism surveillance and policing. Three people were killed and three others injured when a lone assailant at around 7:00 PM local time attacked a group of people in Forbury Gardens, a public park. Police arrested the suspected perpetrator at the scene, and on June 21, said the incident was being treated as terrorism-related. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Security cordons remain in place around Forbury Gardens.
