On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Several states are reporting cases of the new B.1.1.7 variant, while a surge in cases continues. Many locations with extremely limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place in some areas. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
NEW CDC COVID-19 TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR PASSENGERS ENTERING OR TRANSITING THE US
On January 12, the CDC announced all passengers entering the United States will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test (NAAT or antigen) taken within 72 hours of departure, effective January 26. As of right now, the new regulation will apply to all air passengers arriving in the United States, regardless of citizenship or residence; travelers transiting the US on a connecting flight will also be subject to the requirement.
The CDC has indicated negative results from either a molecular PCR test or the less reliable rapid antigen tests will be accepted. The test result must be in the form of written documentation (paper or electronic copy) of a laboratory test and must include information that identifies the person, a specimen collection date and the type of test administered, as well as verification information, such as the name and contact information for the laboratory that performed the test. As an alternative, passengers may present documentation proving they have previously contracted and recovered from COVID-19. Travelers who have received the COVID-19 vaccine will still be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery.
The requirement will apply to all passenger flights, including private aviation. It will be the responsibility of the airline to confirm a COVID-19 negative test result or documentation of recovery for all passengers before boarding, and to deny boarding if such is not presented. Passengers must also fill out a CDC attestation form.
For answers to frequently asked questions regarding the new requirements, click HERE to visit the CDC’s website.
POLITICAL UNREST SURROUNDING PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION
Travelers are advised to continue to exercise caution and anticipate further demonstrations in urban centers, including Washington DC and state capitals nationwide, in the coming weeks related to the November 2020 Presidential Election. The FBI has advised that armed demonstrations are expected at state capitol buildings nationwide on January 20. A heightened security posture is in place in Washington DC, inclusive of a sizable National Guard presence. State capitals have also tightened security in front of key government buildings. Although related demonstrations held on January 17 remained non-violent, authorities have warned that individuals or groups may exploit the cover of lawful demonstrations to engage in violence.
UNITED AIRLINES TO RESUME OPERATIONS OUT OF JFK
Due to new travel restrictions and the continued impact of COVID-19 on customer demand, United Airlines has delayed the start of service between JFK and SFO/LAX from February 1 until February 28. The new service will operate out of Terminal 7 using the reconfigured Boeing 767-300ER aircraft, offering customers an extended premium cabin featuring 16 additional United Business class seats with all-aisle-access seating, bringing the total premium cabin seat count to 46. The aircraft will also feature 22 United Premium Plus seats, 47 Economy Plus seats and 52 Economy seats.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers should expect disruption in Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties in California over the coming days due to ongoing wildfires; plan journeys avoiding affected areas. Evacuation orders have been issued for affected neighborhoods along Ben’s Way, Gillette Road, Halton Road, Nunes Road, and Willow Heights. Additionally, White Road and Larkin Valley Road have been closed off, and there are reports of downed trees and power lines countywide. The National Weather Service has issued a high wind advisory for the area, which could potentially exacerbate the fires.
WASHINGTON DC
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption in Washington DC during the January 20 Presidential Inauguration. Security throughout the city has been increased, with the mayor extending a “Public Emergency” until January 21. Authorities have already closed several major roads due to potential protests and associated unrest. Those in DC in the coming days should plan alternative routes bypassing all affected areas and allow additional time to complete journeys. Travelers should anticipate a heightened security force presence and comply with all official directives.
GUATEMALA, MEXICO
Travelers are advised to reconfirm the status of all Guatemala-Mexico land border-crossing routes in the coming weeks due to potential disruption related to the passage of a migrant caravan. A migrant caravan recently departed Honduras for the US on a route that takes it through Guatemala and Mexico. The Guatemalan security forces clashed with hundreds of migrants on January 17-18 near the Honduras-Guatemala border along a highway near Aldea Vado Hondo in Guatemala. Security forces used tear gas and batons to disperse around 2,000 migrants who camped there overnight after police impeded their passage.
US & CANADA
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel through February 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempted from COVID-19-related restrictions. Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect, should also be deferred.
US & MEXICO
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through February 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation, is still permitted. Non-essential travel to both countries should be deferred.
BOLIVIA
Travelers are advised to expect disruption in La Paz department over the coming days related to memorial gatherings following the death of indigenous rights leader and gubernatorial candidate Felipe Quispe Huanca, who died on January 19. A public viewing will take place on January 20 at his party’s campaign headquarters in El Alto, and possibly at the Legislative Assembly in La Paz. His burial is expected to take place in the town of Achacachi on January 21. The events are likely to be well-attended, with related caravans likely to cause transport disruption in their vicinity.
BRAZIL
Travelers in Araguaina over the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and severe flooding. Disruption is most notable in the city center, while Avenida 1 de Janeiro, Avenida Jose de Brito, Rua Florencio Machado and Avenida Marginal Neblina are among the flooded roads. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the status of routes before undertaking road travel and allow additional time to complete journeys.
New cases of COVID-19 continue to soar, including infections with P.1 / B1.1.28 variant. Vaccination has begun. Amazonas state sends patients elsewhere for care, due to a shortage of oxygen and available hospital beds. Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
CANADA
Travelers in Ontario province, including Toronto, on January 24 should anticipate traffic disruption during a scheduled protest and plan journeys accordingly. The Line Canada, an activist group, has called on participating motorists to gather at 1380 Don Mills Road in Toronto. At 11:45 AM local time, they will proceed in convoy along Ontario Highway 401 to Cobourg, Ontario. Thereafter, they will return at 3:00 PM to the Scarborough Town Center shopping mall in Toronto. The demonstration has been called to denounce COVID-19-related restrictions.
COLOMBIA
Travelers are advised to plan journeys bypassing a protest over COVID-19-related restrictions in Cartagena on January 21. Protesters are expected to gather from 5:00 PM local time at the Seguros Bolivar building to denounce lax enforcement of lockdown measures. Although the protest is likely to pass off peacefully, an increased security presence is likely and local scuffles between activists and police cannot be ruled out.
GUATEMALA
Travelers are advised to plan journeys in Guatemala City bypassing a planned demonstration on January 20 as a precaution. Demonstrators will rally outside the Presidential House and the National Palace to demand the approval of a veterans benefits bill. Around 1,500 people are expected to attend. While the gathering should pass off peacefully, local unrest may occur if they are forcibly dispersed. Any such unrest would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
HAITI
Travelers are advised to continue to defer all travel to Haiti, where a protracted political crisis persists. Those in the country should minimize non-essential movement and stand fast in a secure location on days when major protests are scheduled. The Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) has said that a Constitutional Referendum and a General Election will respectively be held on April 25 and September 19. Opposition groups, which have long been demanding President Jovenel Moise’s departure, have responded by calling for fresh protests, including nationwide demonstrations on January 22 and February 1. Associated disturbances are likely countrywide.
Travelers in Port-au-Prince should avoid citywide demonstrations on January 20 coinciding with the US Presidential Inauguration. Anti-government demonstrators are calling for President Jovenel Moise to resign while denouncing alleged support from the US government. A march is planned along Toussaint Louverture Boulevard towards the US Embassy. Travelers should liaise with local contacts for details of demonstrations and minimize non-essential movement due to the credible risk of unrest.
MEXICO
Authorities on January 18 detained a suspect in a shooting three days earlier in the Anahuac neighborhood of Mexico City. Five people were killed when assailants arrived at the intersection of Lago Chapala and Laguna San Cristobal streets in vehicles and opened fire. Authorities identified one of the victims as a member of the Union Tepito drug-trafficking group. The incident underscores the risk of violent crime, even in lower risk areas such as Mexico City, and the need for precautions.
PANAMA
Gatherings are planned on January 20 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM local time around main thoroughfares and plazas throughout the country. Road closures and associated traffic congestion can be expected around the protests. Participants are demanding additional government action to deal with COVID-19-related economic issues. Travelers should remain apprised of developments and allow additional time for journeys.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should anticipate traffic disruption and reconfirm the status of routes in the coming hours due to an ongoing caravan protest in San Juan. Taxi and truck drivers are reportedly staging the action to protest a rate increase imposed by the Fiscal Supervision Board (JSF) and Public Service Commission (CSP). Participants departed in vehicles at 8:00 AM local time from the CSP headquarters and headed onto the PR-1, causing traffic congestion along the motorway. They intend to proceed to the JSF offices and then to the Capitol building. Traffic delays are likely along the remainder of the protest route.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
TROPICAL STORM ELOISE
Travelers are advised to plan journeys accounting for disruptions caused by the passage of Tropical Storm Eloise over the coming days. The weather system is currently located off northeastern Madagascar and is expected to make landfall in the Analanjirofo region in the coming days before entering the coastal areas of Mozambique. Northeastern South Africa and southern Zimbabwe may be impacted by Eloise should the storm further moves southerly. Weather agencies in multiple countries have issued warnings for torrential rainfalls and flash flooding. Road transport, electricity, and telecommunications services are liable be affected. Closely monitor local weather forecast and ensure access to essential supplies, including backup power and communication tools.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers in Bangui should exercise caution. This follows a decision by the Constitutional Court on January 18 to validate the results of the December 2020 General Election. A curfew remains in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time following an attack against the city on January 13 by the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) militia alliance. Ongoing security operations include roadblocks and door-to-door searches in the northern districts of PK12 and PK15. In-country travelers should strictly abide by curfew hours and limit movement to central districts.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers are advised to plan journeys in Lubumbashi in the coming days bypassing further protests over the arrest of the controversial pastor and politician Daniel Ngoy Mulunda. His arrest on January 18 for alleged secessionist remarks ignited a number of unruly protests denouncing his incarceration. His January 20 trial at Kasapa prison could trigger further gatherings. Any such demonstrations are likely to be forcibly dispersed by security forces and should be avoided as a precaution.
Travelers are advised to plan journeys bypassing a demonstration in Goma on January 20 as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. Participants will gather at the Goma Institute of Commerce at 9:00 AM local time then march down Rue Saketo call for the reopening of schools and universities across the country. Previous demonstrations by teachers have attracted large attendance numbers and occasionally prompted further sporadic protests.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption on January 18-20 during the Timket festival (the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany). Celebrations, including public gatherings, can be expected countrywide and are liable to disrupt road travel. The main celebratory events are expected to be held in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, Gondar and Lalibela. There will be an increased security force presence during the festival, particularly where crowds are gathered. Precedent indicates that there is potential for outbreaks of unrest during the festival. Travelers should also be aware of, and take precautions against, the increased risks of petty crime in crowded areas.
IRAN
Essential travel to Iran can resume subject to a preliminary individual assessment accounting for potential sudden changes. International commercial flights are operating, though at a reduced schedule. Although foreign nationals are permitted entry, visa-on-arrival services remain suspended. Arriving passengers must present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken a maximum of 96 hours prior to entry. Although domestic restrictions have been broadly eased, these vary between cities and provinces, and may be re-imposed at short-notice.
IRAQ
Travelers are advised to monitor developments closely in the coming days following a series of explosions early on January 19 in Jurf al-Nasr. They took place approximately 40 miles southwest of Baghdad. According to security forces, the explosions were linked to an attack against electrical infrastructure by militants associated with the extremist Islamic State (IS) group. Earlier unconfirmed reports suggested a facility affiliated with the pro-Iranian Kataib Hizbullah Popular Mobilisation Unit (PMU) brigade was targeted. Travelers should liaise with local contacts and dedicated security providers to remain apprised of developments.
ISRAEL
From January 12 through February 3, rail travelers should anticipate disruption and reconfirm schedules during planned maintenance work. This will involve the closure of all train stations south of Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station, including Jerusalem Station. Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station itself will not be affected. Additional bus services will be provided during this period.
Travelers in the Southern district in the coming days should monitor developments and follow all official directives following recent rocket fire. Late on January 18, two rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip towards Ashkelon, falling in the sea. A further rocket was fired from Gaza late on January 19, falling in an open field close to Nahal Oz. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have carried out retaliatory strikes against targets associated with the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas.
KENYA
Travelers in Nairobi on January 22 should plan journeys bypassing a protest over the results of the recent Ugandan Presidential Election, due to the risk of unrest. Participants will gather at 10:00 AM local time in the city’s central business district before marching towards the Uganda High Commission. At least four activists were reportedly injured and arrested on January 13 after clashes broke out with police during a related demonstration at the Uganda Embassy. Police are liable to use forcible measures to disperse unruly crowds at the upcoming event, posing incidental risks to bystanders
LEBANON
Through January 25, travelers should abide by official directives amid tighter COVID-19-related restrictions. The current nationwide lockdown will be replaced by a stricter lockdown beginning at 5:00 AM local time on January 14 through 5:00 AM local time on January 25. The lockdown will be accompanied by a 24-hour curfew. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as the military has been deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
MADAGASCAR
Travelers are advised to plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming days during the passage of Tropical Storm Eloise. Meteo Madagascar (MM) has issued a red alert (highest on a five-tier scale) for Analanjirofo, Avaratra, Bealanana, Befandriana, Mandritsara and Sava regions and a yellow alert (second-highest) for Alaotra Mangoro region and Toamasina district. Eloise made landfall on January 19 over Antalaha district before moving west across northern Madagascar. Heavy rain, flooding, and strong winds can be expected in areas within or near Eloise’s projected path.
MALDIVES
Travelers should anticipate opposition protests in Male on January 21, when the High Court is due to announce its verdict in a case involving former President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom (in office 2013-18). Yameen is appealing his conviction in November 2019 in a corruption case, for which he was sentenced to five years in prison. All opposition demonstrations should be avoided due to the potential for local disturbances.
MALI
The Collective for the Defense of the Republic civil society group has planned protests in Bamako over various issues, including the detention of its activist. On January 20, participants will gather from 2:00 PM local time at Monument de l’Independance. On January 21, a gathering will take place from 1:30 PM at Djelibougou. Local disruption and scuffles are possible in the vicinity of the demonstrations, which should be avoided.
NIGERIA
From January 13-27, travelers in Lagos should expect significant disruption during the maintenance of the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys accordingly. Authorities will close the bridge for Lagos Island-bound traffic, including the Adekunle-bound slip road. On January 11, authorities also announced the indefinite closure of the Airport Bridge at Toyota bus stop on the Oshodi-Isolo Expressway following a fuel tanker explosion and large fire that damaged the bridge on January 7.
SAMOA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season until the end of April. Heavy rainfall, flooding, and related landslides can be expected in the country during this period, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Recently, heavy rain and significant flooding have resulted in road closures and travel disruption in Apia and other parts of the country. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules and the status of routes before setting out.
SOMALIA
Travelers on business-critical travel to Mogadishu are reminded to liaise with their security provider for all essential movement, following an explosion earlier on January 20. At around 12:00 PM local time, a roadside bomb detonated near the District Commissioner’s vehicle in Yaaqshid district. Reports indicate the target escaped unscathed, but several people were injured. The incident highlights the city’s extreme travel risks, and the need for dedicated professional security support and stringent journey management protocols for any essential travel beyond secure premises.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in South Africa in the coming weeks should anticipate disruption linked to rotating scheduled power outages, locally known as “load shedding.” State-owned electricity provider Eskom has said that the latest round of load shedding, which began on January 14, is likely to continue until April, amid an unexpected loss of powergeneration capacity. Temporary disruption to cellular and mobile services is possible during periods of load shedding. Criminals are also liable to take advantage of power outages to carry out crime, such as vehicle and residential robberies and muggings. Extended periods of power cuts may also spur protests.
SUDAN
Travelers are advised to anticipate further demonstrations in Khartoum in the coming days outside government offices over alleged police brutality and avoid them due to the risk of unrest. The Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) civil organization has called for protests on January 21 after the Attorney General did not respond to their memorandum of demands by their deadline. Protests have been held in recent days outside the offices of the Attorney General, the Council of Ministers, and the Public Prosecution building. Security forces have forcibly dispersed most of these using tear gas. Travelers should avoid protest flashpoints to mitigate disruption and exposure to possible unrest.
Travelers in Sudan in the coming weeks should avoid further protests related to the normalization of relations with Israel due to the risk of local unrest. Dozens of demonstrators gathered in Khartoum on January 17 following the signing of the deal (known as ‘Abraham Accords’) with the US on January 6. Several political parties have denounced the agreement.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Tunisia in the coming days should continue to anticipate nationwide socio-economic protests coinciding with the tenth Arab Spring anniversary. Related gatherings occurred for a third consecutive night on January 17 in several areas of Tunis, as well as in Bizerte, Gafsa, Jilma, Kairouan, Kasserine, Siliana, and Sousse. Looting, vandalism, and roadblocks were reported; police used tear gas to disperse participants. The military has been deployed to several cities to guard key installations.
TURKEY
Travelers are advised to plan routes bypassing a planned student protest in Kadikoy district on January 21 due to the risk of unrest. Students from Bogazici University are calling for a demonstration at 5:00 PM local time at the Kadikoy Ferry Dock to denounce a recent government decision to appoint a former politician as the university rector. Related protests have occurred in recent weeks, many of which have been forcibly dispersed by security forces using tear gas. Dozens of students have also reportedly been detained for participating in the protests. Travelers are should avoid all gatherings to minimize exposure to incidental risks to bystanders.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
LUNAR NEW YEAR
Travelers should follow all official directives regarding the annual Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) holiday period from February 11-17. Some local authorities have advised against domestic travel during this period, while others have imposed movement restrictions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Further restrictions may be issued at short notice in the coming weeks. Heightened demand for transport and traffic congestion should still be expected, particularly at the beginning and end of the holiday period. Those undertaking domestic travel between February 11 and 17 should make bookings well in advance and plan journeys accounting for potential short-notice restrictions and travel disruption.
AFGHANISTAN
Essential travel to Afghanistan can resume, subject to a preliminary assessment accounting for potential sudden changes. International flights are operating at Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Foreign nationals holding valid entry visas are permitted to enter and do not require a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test; however, the latter may be required for departure from Afghanistan depending on destination requirements. Asymptomatic passengers are recommended to self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Most domestic measures, including restrictions on intercity and interprovincial travel, have been eased.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers are advised to plan journeys bypassing a demonstration on January 26 in Sydney to minimize inconveniences. Participants will gather at the Domain Park from 9:00 AM local time to demand greater rights for the indigenous community. The event, which will coincide with Australia Day, the country’s official national day, is expected to be well attended and pass off peacefully. Associated travel disruption and heightened security measures should be anticipated amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
Travelers in northeast Queensland state in the coming days should continue to plan journeys accounting for residual disruption caused by the passage of former tropical cyclone Kimi. The weather system has weakened to a tropical low and is forecast to continue weakening as it moves northwest from its current position off the Queensland coast over the coming days. Heavy rain can be anticipated in coastal areas between Innisfail and Bowen until at least January 20. A flood watch remains in place for some rivers in the area and from Cairnsto Ayr. Flash floods may occur following heavy rainfall.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for bushfire-related disruption and abide by all official directives, including movement restrictions. The Bureau of Meteorology has issued a Severe Fire Danger warning for Beaufort for the rest of January 19 and for Eucla and Goldfields until January 20. Authorities continue to alert on further isolated bushfires across the Perth metropolitan region. Local authorities remain liable to impose fire bans and evacuation orders at short notice. Travelers located in Perth should remain vigilant and closely monitor fire warnings at the Emergency Western Australia website.
Travelers are advised to monitor developments and plan journeys in Western Australia state accounting for potential disruption in the coming days due to the passage of a tropical low. The weather system, which formed approximately 235 miles off the coast of North Kimberley region, is likely to develop into a tropical cyclone on January 21 and is forecast to make landfall on January 22 between Bidyadanga and Karratha. Heavy rain, flooding, and strong winds are liable to cause temporary transport disruption in areas affected by the storm’s passage, including to flight operations at Broome International Airport (BIA).
Travelers are advised to continue to follow all official directives and plan travel accounting for fire danger warnings related to ongoing bushfires, which are expected to continue until at least the end of February. Bushfires may occur at short notice and spread rapidly, causing significant travel disruption. Local authorities are liable to impose fire bans and issue evacuation orders in affected areas. Traveles should maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans.
CHINA
Travelers in China, particularly northern, western and central areas, should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. Heavy snow, dense fog, and poor visibility may affect flight and train schedules at short notice, as well as impede road movement. Meanwhile, heavy smog, typically caused by pollution from increased coal use in winter, can result in poor visibility and related flight disruption. Adverse weather conditions can also interrupt power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas.
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Langfang, Shijiazhuang and Xingtai following the imposition of further local COVID-19-related restrictions. The stay at home notice has been extended until January 19 in Shijiazhuang and Nangong county. Those in Guan county must stay home until January 25. Dingzhou county has been downgraded to a ‘low risk’ location.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong should monitor developments linked to the sustained regulatory efforts against suspected unlawful activism or assembly and avoid any potentially problematic activities. On January 14, at least 11 suspects, including a Ukrainian national, were arrested under the Criminal Procedure Ordinance for allegedly assisting the illegal escape of 12 local activists. This follows the recent detention of at least 50 anti-government activists, including a US national, for alleged violations of the National Security Law (NSL). Tensions fueled by such developments remain high within activist circles and may motivate small-scale gatherings in the coming weeks.
INDIA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
INDONESIA
Travelers in South Kalimantan province should continue to minimize non-essential movement until at least January 25 in areas worst-affected by heavy rain and flooding. Significant floods have been reported throughout the province, including in Banjarmasin. Other areas worst-affected by the adverse weather include parts of Balangan, Banjar, Barito Kuala, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Tabalong and Tapin regencies, as well as Banjarbaru and Tanah Laut cities. More than 210,000 people have been affected, and at least 15 people have been killed. Disruption to essential services, including telecommunications and power, has been reported in worst-affected areas.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing monsoon season. This is expected to last until April across most of Indonesia and is likely to peak in January-February. Prolonged periods of heavy rainfall since mid-November 2020 have caused significant flooding and landslides in parts of Aceh, Banten, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, West Java provinces, as well as Kalimantan. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out, as further weather-related disruption is likely until the end of the season.
Local disruption is likely in Jakarta in the coming weeks during court hearings related to the December 2020 Local Elections. From January 26 through March, hearings will be held on more than 130 election-related disputes submitted to the Constitutional Court. Heightened security can be expected around the court building on hearing dates. Small protests by supporters of unsuccessful candidates are possible, though stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are liable to discourage any gatherings.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid protests related to a judicial review of the controversial Omnibus Law. Labor unions, led by the influential Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI), will hold demonstrations at the Constitutional Court in Jakarta when hearings are taking place. While recent protests have remained small, the KSPI plans to hold large gatherings when a verdict is delivered, likely in March. Similar gatherings may take place in other urban centers, such as Bandung, Bekasi, Batam, Medan, Semarang and Surabaya.
Travelers in Central Java province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta should follow official directives amid continued volcanic activity at Mount Merapi. The Yogyakarta Geological Disaster Technology Research and Development Centre (BPPTKG) has maintained the volcano’s status at level three (“watch,” second-highest on a fourtier scale) since November 5, 2020. A danger zone with a three-mile radius around Merapi’s crater remains in place. According to BPPTKG, at-risk areas include parts of Sleman, as well as Boyolai, Klaten and Magelang regencies.
Travelers in Jakarta over the coming days should continue to monitor developments linked to the extended detention of Muhammad Rizieq Shihab (also known as Habib Rizieq). The latter is the leader of the outlawed hardline Islamic Defenders’ Front (FPI) organization. No associated protests have recently taken place, and unrest is unlikely in the coming weeks. This is due to COVID-19-related restrictions and the legal consequences arising from the group’s prohibition; however, continued tensions between the government and the FPI means there is a limited risk of potentially unruly, short-notice gatherings. Heightened security is therefore likely around possible venues.
JAPAN
Travelers in Tokyo and neighboring Chiba, Kanagawa, and Saitama prefectures should follow all official directives amid a State of Emergency until February 7. As part of the measures, restaurants and bars are to close by 8:00 PM local time, and residents are requested to refrain from non-essential outings. Authorities have also urged companies to encourage 70% of their commuting staff to work from home. Additionally, the number of people at spectator events will be capped at 50% or a maximum of 5,000.
Through March, travelers in Japan, particularly those in northern and northeastern areas, should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing winter season. At least 13 people have been killed due to adverse weather conditions since early January. Short-notice disruption and/or interruptions in power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural locations, remain possible.
Beginning January 20, travelers should reconfirm itineraries and defer inbound journeys amid the latest COVID-19- related entry restrictions. Japan’s special business travel arrangements with Brunei, Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam have been suspended; however, travelers with existing visas under these special arrangements (except those who have stayed in the UK or South Africa in the past 14 days) can enter Japan until 11:59 PM local time on January 20. Details can be found on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
KAZAKHSTAN
The Kazakh Meteorological Center (Kazhydromet) has issued warnings until at least January 20 for heavy snowfall and fog. Affected areas include Nur-Sultan, as well as Akmola, Karaganda, Kostanay, Kyzylorda, Mangystau, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Turkestan and Zhambyl provinces. Short-notice road closures and disruption to public utility and emergency response services are possible. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and allow additional time for journeys.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during Malaysia’s monsoon season, which usually lasts until March. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, flooding, and related landslides can be expected nationwide during this period. Most-affected areas include Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu states on Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak states on Borneo Island. While flooding and associated disruption can be more protracted in rural areas, urban centers such as Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru (are not immune. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia amid the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. All states, except Sarawak, will be placed under a Movement Control Order from January 22 until February 4. Sarawak is currently under a Conditional Movement Control Order until January 31. Details regarding standard operating procedures can be found on the National Security Council’s website.
NEPAL
Through February 5, travelers in Nepal should continue to avoid demonstrations linked to the dissolution of the House of Representatives. The opposition Nepali Congress (NC) party will hold nationwide protests, including on January 16 in all municipalities and on January 21 in all ward levels. In addition, a faction of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), led by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has called for demonstrations through February 5, including in Kathmandu.
NEW CALEDONIA
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate further protests over the sale of a large nickel plant in Goro. Loyalists groups on January 17 issued a strong-worded statement calling for the government to intervene and stop roadblocks erected by protesters opposed to the sale. Meanwhile, government’s review of the sale process is expected to continue until at least February. Tensions are likely to persist during this period, and scuffles are possible between rival groups, as well as between demonstrators and police. Further short-notice gatherings are possible and should be avoided as a precaution.
NEW ZEALAND
Through February 1, passengers transiting Kapiti Coast Airport (PPQ), which serves Paraparaumu, should monitor developments and continue to reconfirm the status of flights despite the resumption of operations at the facility. The airport will operate at reduced hours until February 1 due to staff shortages. Details are unavailable, but operating hours may depend on the availability of specialist staff. Further intermittent closures are possible. The airport was closed on December 13 following security threats posted on social media.
Travelers in New Zealand, particularly in western areas of South Island, should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing heavy rainfall and strong winds. The adverse weather caused the diversion of a flight arriving at Wellington International Airport (WLG) on January 19. Ferry services were disrupted at Wellington Harbor on January 19-20. Flash floods, infrastructural damage, and further short-notice travel disruption are possible in the coming days.
PAKISTAN
Travelers are advised to anticipate significant disruption during an anti-Israel demonstration by the opposition Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) party on January 21 at the Mazar-e-Quaid monument in Karachi. The gathering comes amid an ongoing anti-government protest campaign by the opposition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition, which includes the JUI-F. The demonstration is expected be peaceful and well attended. Authorities are likely to deploy additional police personnel and implement traffic diversions around the event venue. Routes that are likely to be affected include Shahrah-e-Qaideen and MA Jinnah roads.
Travelers are advised to plan journeys accounting for intermittent travel disruption during the ongoing winter season until February. Dense fog on January 19 has caused delays at Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE) in Lahore. Sections of the following motorways have also been closed to traffic: M-11 between Lahore and Sialkot, M-1 between Peshawar and Islamabad, and M-2 between Islamabad and Lahore. Travelers should reconfirm the status of flights and routes before setting out.
Travelers are advised to avoid demonstrations in the coming weeks by the opposition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition due to the risk of unrest. These are expected across urban centers. The party is demanding the resignation of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) government by January 31. If demands are not met, PDM supporters plan to march to Islamabad. A related rally by PDM is planned on January 19 outside the Election Commission. Traffic disruption and local scuffles between protesters and police are possible during associated events.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming days amid flooding caused by the passage of a low-pressure weather system. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has said the weather system is unlikely to intensify into a tropical depression but may exacerbate ongoing flooding and trigger landslides. Moderate-to-heavy rainfall can be expected in Caraga, Davao, Soccsksargen and Eastern Visayas regions until mid-day on January 19. Travelers should ensure robust journey management plans are in place prior to setting out in affected areas.
SRI LANKA
Travelers are advised to continue to defer travel to Sri Lanka amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, despite the reopening on January 21 of the country’s international airports. International flights will resume at Bandaranaike (CMB), which serves Colombo, and Mattala Rajapaksa (HRI) international airports. Passengers are required to carry negative PCR tests taken not more than 96 hours prior to departure. Authorities have issued guidelines regarding additional PCR tests and identified ‘safe’ accommodations.
THAILAND
Those in southern provinces should maintain flexible itineraries accounting for disruption during the southeastern monsoon period until at least March. Heavy rain has triggered flash floods and landslides, prompted road closures, and disrupted train services in the provinces of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Songkhla, Trang and Yala. If traveling during this period, reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
TURKEY
The Turkish State Meteorological Service has issued warnings for heavy snowfall until at least January 20 across western Turkey. Affected areas include Istanbul, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Yalova and Bursa provinces. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transport before setting out and allow additional time for journeys.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers should anticipate further protests and disruption linked to ongoing shortages of natural gas across the country over the coming weeks. Protesters gathered in Altyaryk on January 13 to protest frequent power outages. On January 12, residents blocked a major motorway in Jizzakh region, demanding the government restore electricity and gas supply. This protest coincided with President Shavkat Mirziyayev’s visit to the region. Similar protests have been reported in several regions, including Bukhara and Pakhtakor. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse any future related gatherings. Additionally, continued gas shortages may disrupt essential services, including heating, in affected areas.
VIETNAM
All travel to Vietnam should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related entry restrictions. International commercial flights into Vietnam remain suspended through February 16, the end of the Lunar New Year holiday. Repatriation flights for Vietnamese overseas will also be limited during this period. Only flights approved by the Vietnamese government are currently allowed entry.
Travelers in Hanoi should anticipate heightened security measures and travel disruption ahead of the National Party Congress, scheduled to take place from January 25 to February 2. Authorities have increased security controls in border areas and at airports and deployed more than 6,000 security force personnel. Events are expected to be held at My Dinh National Stadium, Vietnam National Convention Center, and other key government buildings. Shortnotice traffic disruption in the vicinity of event venues is likely closer to date.
EUROPE
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK and EU member states should continue to reconfirm itineraries and abide by all official directives. New regulations came into effect following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) on December 31. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states treat the UK as a third country under its travel restriction regulations, only permitting travel for essential reasons. Those arriving in England and Scotland now need to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken up to 72 hours prior to departure.
BELARUS
Travelers are advised to avoid fresh anti-government protests in Minsk and other urban centers on January 23 due to the risk of unrest. Participants throughout Belarus intend to gather at 3:00 PM local time as part of a series of planned ‘human chain’ demonstrations in solidarity with political prisoners. Police are liable to use tough measures to disperse demonstrators, including water cannons and batons. Any such unrest poses incidental risks to bystanders, while indiscriminate arrests are also possible.
FRANCE
Through January 31, travelers should abide by all official directives related to COVID-19. A nationwide night-time curfew will be in effect from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time from January 16-31. A nationwide curfew is already in place from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time with some departments exempted, where the curfew is effective from 6:00 PM local time. Travelers should also reconfirm journeys as France has introduced a requirement for a negative COVID-19 test for all inbound travelers from outside the EU.
Travelers in France in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial national security law, due to the risk of local unrest. The largest demonstrations are usually held on Saturdays, although sporadic gatherings can take place on other days. Nationwide protests are planned for January 30, with the main rally to take place in Paris. Some 75 people were arrested during the most recent related and well-attended protests on January 16. While further such events are likely to pass off peacefully, clashes between security forces and protesters, including far-left activists, are possible.
Travelers are advised to avoid student protests in the coming hours in urban centers, including Paris, as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. Demonstrations have been organized by student unions over the suspension of oncampus education amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The main protest in Paris is a march scheduled for 2:00 PM local time from Crous de Paris towards the Ministry of Higher Education. While the events are likely to pass off peacefully, scuffles between protesters and police are possible, should the latter attempt to forcibly disperse gatherings.
Trade unions will hold a demonstration in Paris on January 23 over the government’s handling of the economic impact of COVID-19. Protesters will gather in front of the National Assembly from 2:00 PM local time. Travelers are advised to avoid the protest to minimize disruption.
GREECE
Further demonstrations and associated disruption can be expected in the coming days against a controversial higher education bill. The proposed legislation aims to establish minimum requirements for university admissions and deploy special guards to secure campuses, among others. Demonstrations will be held on January 19, 20, 21 in Athens, and on January 21 in Thessaloniki. These should be avoided to minimize delays and exposure to potential unrest. On January 14, police used tear gas to disperse related gatherings in Korai Square in Athens and in Thessaloniki.
PORTUGAL
Travelers in Portugal should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide lockdown, with exceptions for authorized movement, began on January 15. Prime Minister Antonio Costa has said the lockdown has “a horizon of one month;” however, measures are set to be relaxed for 24 hours on January 24 to facilitate voting in the Presidential Election. Travelers should reconfirm region- and city-specific measures.
ROMANIA
Throughout January, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing nationwide protests. Trade unions are calling for an improvement in working conditions for healthcare workers. They are also protesting against the government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and its decision to freeze public sector wages. Police personnel will carry out a set of industrial actions on January 11, 18 and 25. Most planned actions are unlikely to directly impact business operations. Nationwide demonstrations will be held outside local government offices between January 12 and 14, and a protest will take place on January 14 at Victory Square in Bucharest. While these gatherings are likely to pass off peacefully, they should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize disruption.
RUSSIA
Travelers should avoid a planned march to protest against the arrest of prominent opposition figure Alexei Navalny in Moscow on January 23, due to the credible risk of unrest. The protest comes ahead of Navalny’s next court hearing which is scheduled for February 2. Participants will congregate at 2:00 PM local time at Pushkinskaya Square and move towards Manege Square. Travelers are advised to plan routes bypassing the affected area. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse the gathering, which is unauthorized, and may carry out indiscriminate arrests.
SWITZERLAND
The Federal Office of Meteorology (MeteoSwiss) has issued an orange alert for snow and wind (third-highest level on a four-tier scale) until at least January 22 for parts of central and western regions. Train and public transport services in affected areas have been disrupted in recent days. Travelers should plan journeys accounting for further disruption and allow additional time for journeys.
UKRAINE
Travelers in Kyiv in the coming weeks should plan routes bypassing gatherings in solidarity with ongoing antigovernment protests in Belarus. Weekly marches have been held near the Belarusian Embassy since August; however, due to the nationwide lockdown in place until at least January 25, the supporters are staging ‘human chain’ demonstrations adhering to COVID-19 restrictions. These gatherings have so far taken place along Khreschatyk Street and at Independence Square. While most demonstrations have been peaceful, security forces on August 10 dispersed protesters after the latter burned flares. A heightened police presence should be anticipated in the area, and instances of local unrest are also possible.
UNITED KINGDOM
Transmission of COVID-19 continues to surge in some regions. There is limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Different levels of local restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place across the country. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
STORM CHRISTOPH
Travelers are advised to plan journeys accounting for disruption until at least January 21 in parts of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland due the passage of Storm Christoph. The Met Office has issued an amber rain warning (middle on a three-tier scale) for parts of East Midlands (England) and northern England, including Yorkshire and the Humber region. A yellow rain warning (lowest) is also in place for other parts of England, as well as Northern Ireland. A yellow warning for ice and snow has been issued for parts of Scotland. Associated floods are likely to cause transport and power disruption.
ENGLAND
Travelers in England in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A new national lockdown will take effect from 12:01 AM local time on January 5 until at least February 15. Only essential movements will be authorized and must be strictly limited.
On January 16-24 and 30-31, travelers should plan rail journeys to or from London accounting for disruption due to scheduled engineering works. Train services will be limited on the East Coast Main Line, between Grantham and Peterborough on January 16-24 while work is being completed on a new section of railway in Peterborough’s Werrington area. On January 30-31, all tracks will be closed at London’s King’s Cross station to accommodate upgrade work at the facility. Passengers on affected routes may need to make multiple transfers or use rail replacement services to reach their destinations. Alternative modes of transportation, including busses, may experience significant delays due to increased demand.
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions came into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
NEW COVID-19 TESTING REQUIREMENTS
The UK Government has confirmed that beginning at 4:00 AM GMT on January 15, 2021, all inbound passengers traveling to England will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test, taken up to 72 hours prior to departure. Passengers will be subject to an immediate fine of £500 if they fail to comply with the new regulations on predeparture testing. This includes UK citizens and those transiting a UK airport. A limited number of exceptions, including children under the age of 11 and haulers, are set out on the gov.uk website. Travelers arriving in England from the Common Travel Area (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey) will also be exempt.
All passengers arriving from countries not on the government’s travel corridor list will still be required to self-isolate for 10 days, regardless of test result. Passengers will still be required to fill out a passenger locator form and be subject to national lockdown restrictions.
NEW COVID-19 ENTRY RESTRICTIONS
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries following the announcement of new COVID-19-related entry restrictions, effective at 4:00 AM local time on January 15. Inbound travelers who have visited or transited through the following countries in the past ten days will be barred entry to the UK: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Panama, Portugal, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This does not apply to British and Irish Nationals or UK residents, who will be permitted entry but must self-isolate for ten days upon arrival. A flight ban will also be in place for Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde, and Portugal.
