On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in Orange county, California over the coming days should anticipate disruption and reconfirm the status of routes due to the ongoing Bond Fire. The wildfire has spread to an area of nearly 11 square miles and is currently around 90% contained. All evacuation orders and warnings have been lifted.
WASHINGTON (DC)
Travelers in Washington DC on December 12 should anticipate disruption during planned protests and counterprotests over the 2020 Presidential Election, and plan journeys accordingly. The rallies will take place two days prior to the casting of the Electoral College votes. Due to controversy over the election and allegations of fraud, tensions in the US are high, and demonstrations have the potential to become unruly. Previous similar rallies have resulted in unrest after dark
BRAZIL
Travelers in the southern states of Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Sao Paulo in the coming days should anticipate disruption due to forecast severe storms. Travelers should plan journeys accordingly. The southern region has experienced significant rainfall over the past few days. Brazil’s weather agency, MetSul, has issued an alert for these southern areas in anticipation of flooding and potential mudslides. A cyclonic storm has been positioned off the coast of southern Brazil since last weekend, causing heavy rains and strong winds.
CHILE
Travelers in urban centers on December 10 should avoid anti-government protests due to the risk of unrest. Various activist groups are demanding the release of demonstrators arrested during the October 2019 protests over subway fare hikes. Protesters will gather at 11:00 AM local time at the Plaza de la Constitucion in Santiago; related rallies are expected to take place in other urban centers. Anti-government protests frequently turn violent, often involving the use of tough crowd-control measures and clashes between protesters and security forces.
ECUADOR
Throughout December, travelers in Guayaquil should anticipate heightened security amid an ongoing police operation to combat a recent increase in violent crime. 500 police officers have been deployed to the city to focus on crimes associated with drug trafficking and territory control. Authorities are also considering deploying the National Guard. Travelers should monitor developments and abide by all official directives. Police operations can develop into confrontations with criminal groups, which would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
GUATEMALA
Travelers in Guatemala City in the coming hours should plan journeys bypassing a planned demonstration. Participants will gather at 8:00 AM local time at the Ministry of Public and will proceed to the Presidential House. Nationwide demonstrations have been taking place in the last few weeks to demand political reforms and the resignation of President Alejandro Giammattei. While this gathering is expected to pass off peacefully, security forces have been accused of taking a heavy-handed approach to quell protests. Any resultant unrest may pose incidental risks to bystanders.
HAITI
Throughout December, travelers in Haiti, particularly Port-au-Prince, should anticipate disruption and avoid demonstrations associated with upcoming Presidential, Legislative, and Local Elections to be held in January. While President Jovenel Moise confirmed that elections will take place in January, a specific date has not been announced. Opposition elements in the country have denounced the notion of holding elections while Moise remains in power. The protracted political crisis has caused many unruly demonstrations, which are likely to continue in the lead-up to and in the aftermath of the elections.
Travelers in Port-au-Prince on December 10 should anticipate disruption and avoid a planned march to denounce widespread violence and government corruption. The event, coinciding with International Human Rights Day, will begin at 10:00 AM local time at the Constitution Plaza, and participants will make various stops before rallying in front of the Minister of Justice building.
HONDURAS
Travelers due to travel via Ramon Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP), which serves San Pedro Sula, should reconfirm flights and make alternative transport arrangements. Flooding and damage linked to the recent passage of weather systems, including tropical storms Eta and Iota, has prompted the closure of the airport until at least December 31. Local reports suggest the closure may persist into January-February 2021. All scheduled flights are being rerouted to other Honduran airports.
MEXICO
Travelers in Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcala states, as well as Mexico City, should monitor developments and follow official directives linked to increased activity at Popocatepetl Volcano. According to the National Center for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED), volcanic gas and ash emissions reaching 20,000 feet above sea level were recorded on November 29-30. While no Evacuation Orders have been issued, a “Yellow Phase 2” Alert remains in force (second highest on a three-tier scale, ‘prepare for possible evacuation’). A seven-mile exclusion zone is also in place around the volcano.
PARAGUAY
Travelers in Asuncion on December 10 should plan journeys bypassing a demonstration at the Plaza de los Desaparecidos to minimize travel delays. Participants will gather at 5:00 PM local time to commemorate Human Rights Day, as well as to demand reparations for human rights violations committed under the regime of former President Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda (in office 1954-89). While the event is expected to pass off peacefully, it will likely result in local traffic disruption.
VENEZUELA
Throughout December, travelers should avoid demonstrations linked to the upcoming National Assembly Elections due to the risk of unrest. The elections, to be held on December 6, have been denounced by domestic opposition, various foreign governments, and the Organization of American States as fraudulent. Opposition leaders have declared their intent to boycott the vote and have likewise organized various demonstrations, including a national day of protest on December 12. Associated demonstrations carry significant risk of unrest, including potential clashes between participants and security forces or pro-government paramilitaries. Travelers in country should exercise caution and minimize movement during related events.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
Travelers in the Middle East should closely monitor developments following the high-profile killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, an Iranian scientist credited as a key player in that country’s nuclear program, on November 27. The incident will further heighten regional tensions between Iran and the US and its allies, as Iranian leaders have suggested foreign involvement and have vowed to respond. A direct military conflict between Iran and the US remains unlikely in the short-to-medium term, though Iran is likely to respond to the killing over the coming weeks through cyberattacks against Israeli interests.
Travelers should monitor developments around a new wave of desert locust infestation across Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Tanzania. The swarms’ destruction of crops is likely to displace thousands of people and aggravate food insecurity amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This, in turn, could exacerbate existing communal tensions, potentially resulting in an increase in unrest.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
On December 3, the Constitutional Court disclosed the final list of candidates in the December 27 Presidential Election. The exclusion of former President Francois Bozize (in office 2003-13) is likely to trigger protests by his supporters in Bangui and Bozize’s home town of Bassangoa, where looting has also been reported. The Presidential Guard has pre-emptively cordoned off northern areas of Bangui’s PK11 and PK12 districts, and deployed around Bozize’s residence. Travelers should exercise caution and closely monitor developments ahead of the December 27 General Election. Those in Bangui should minimize movement as a precaution.
CHAD
Throughout December, travelers in Kabbia Department should abide by a local curfew following recent communal violence. Dozens were killed on November 23-25 in fighting between farmers and semi-nomadic cattle herders. Although a reconciliation ceremony took place on December 1, local authorities have extended the 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time curfew through December 15.
CONGO (DRC)
Further protests are likely in the coming days following President Tshisekedi’s decision to end the coalition between his Heading for Change (Cap pour le Changement, CACH) coalition and the Common Front for Congo (FCC) alliance. Scuffles between rival activists were reported on December 7 near the Palais du Peuple (the seat of the National Assembly and Senate) in Kinshasa. Further demonstrations by supporters of the FCC, the CACH and the opposition Lamuka coalition are likely and should be avoided due to the risk of local unrest. Besides Kinshasa, gatherings are likely in Haut-Katanga province, including its capital Lubumbashi, and in Kasai and Kasai-Central provinces.
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
From December 10, travelers in Cote d’Ivoire should plan journeys accounting for protests associated with a nationwide strike in the education sector. Travelers of the Union of Christian Confessional Schools of Cote d’Ivoire, supported by the Centrale Syndicale Humanisme union, have called for a 48-hour walkout over poor financial benefits and wages. While details of associated gatherings are unknown at present, flashpoint locations include the Ministry of Employment, Ministry of National Education, and Ministry of Finance buildings in Abidjan. Strike-related rallies are likely until December 12.
Travelers in Abidjan on December 14 should exercise caution and anticipate disruption around the Presidential Palace during the ceremony of investiture of President Alassane Ouattara. The event will take place in the morning with a limited number of attendees; however, there is potential for gatherings that could turn unruly in the vicinity. Travelers should anticipate a heightened security force presence in the Plateau area and related traffic disruption on the day.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia amid an ongoing conflict between the federal government and the Tigray state authorities. Travelers should also defer non-essential domestic movement within Ethiopia itself. Although Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced on November 28 that Tigray’s capital Mekelle had been captured, there are reports of ongoing clashes between federal forces and the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). According to international media, a UN security team was shot at while attempting to access a refugee camp in Shimelba. The delivery of aid has also been delayed due to the fighting.
GHANA
Travelers in main cities should continue to avoid all gatherings linked to the December 7 General Election, as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. Twelve candidates are contesting the presidential poll, most notably incumbent Nana Akufo-Addo, of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and his predecessor John Dramani Mahama (in office 2012-17), of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). The Electoral Commission is due to announce the results before December 11. While the electoral period should pass off without major incident, in-country travelers should remain apprised of developments due to the possibility of spontaneous demonstrations and low-level security incidents.
GUINEA
Travelers scheduled to fly via Conakry Gbessia International Airport (CKY) in the coming days should anticipate disruption and reconfirm flight schedules due to an indefinite strike by airport staff. The industrial action, which commenced on December 7, is being observed over a staffing decision by the Ministry of Transport. The strike is affecting both inbound and outbound flights.
IRAQ
Travelers in the Kurdistan Region in the coming days should avoid further protests over unpaid wages due to the risk of unrest. At least eight people have been killed, and more than 50 others injured, in related unrest since December 2. Although a 24-hour restriction on movement between Suleimaniyah and Halabja governorates has expired, authorities announced a ban on unauthorized demonstrations on December 9. The measure will significantly raise the risk of clashes between protesters and security force personnel over the coming days. Meanwhile, intermittent disruption to internet connectivity continues to be reported within Suleimaniyah governorate.
LEBANON
Travelers in Lebanon in the coming weeks should avoid further protests over the potential removal of subsidies on some imported basic goods. Related protests have occurred since December 7 in Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon. The removal of subsidies, and subsequent increase in prices, is expected to heighten anti-government unrest and crime rates against the backdrop of heightened political instability and a deepening economic crisis.
Travelers in Beirut in the coming hours should plan journeys bypassing a planned student protest against proposed fee increases. Participants will gather at 12:00 PM local time at the Lebanese American University lower gate. Local pedestrian and traffic disruption is likely in the vicinity of the demonstration. Related gatherings are possible at other university campuses. Travelers should avoid areas where crowds are gathered.
Travelers in Beirut over the coming hours should plan journeys avoiding the vicinity of the Palais de Justice, where a sit-in is reportedly ongoing, to minimize disruption and possible exposure to unrest. Demonstrators have gathered to demand the continuation of proceedings against military personnel alleged to have clashed with protesters in on August 8.
MALI
Travelers in urban centers should expect protests and associated disruption during a trade union strike on December 14-18. Labor unions, including the National Union of Workers of Mali (UNTM), have called for a second nationwide strike following industrial action on November 18-20 over a perceived lack of employment rights. While most events are likely to pass off peacefully, local unrest during demonstrations cannot be ruled out.
NIGER
Travelers in Niger should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings linked to the election campaign beginning December 5. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities intend to go ahead with the Legislative and Presidential Elections on December 27. A total of 30 candidates will compete in the first round of the Presidential vote. The threat of militant attacks during the election campaign and around the time of the vote will be heightened. Travelers should avoid all political gatherings as a precaution.
Travelers are reminded of the risks posed by militant activity in Tillaberi region, particularly in areas within 18 miles of the border with Burkina Faso. At least two people were killed overnight on December 3-4, and two soldiers are reported missing, following a militant attack on a military and forest outpost at La Tapoa. Travelers should have solid security arrangements for all road travel outside Niamey. An increase in attacks is likely ahead of the upcoming December 27 Presidential Elections. This will exacerbate the difficulties of an already challenging security environment for organizations operating in that region.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos should expect significant travel disruption during repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge that began on November 21, and plan journeys accordingly. Until February 22, the Adekunle to Adeniji Adele end section of the island inbound lane of the bridge will be partially closed, during which traffic will be diverted.
Travelers in Port Harcourt in the coming hours should avoid the vicinity of Rukpokwu district amid reports of ongoing unruly protests. Demonstrators are protesting against a shooting incident that occurred earlier in the day. They have blocked roads in the area, including Airport Road. Protesters have also gathered outside police station in Rumuokoro district. There are unconfirmed reports of gunshots.
SAUDI ARABIA
Authorities on December 9 announced the interception of an armed drone launched by the Yemen-based Houthi rebel group. This follows a previous interception on December 7. While no specific location was given, both projectiles were reportedly targeting civilian areas in southern provinces. The Saudi Air Defense System remains capable of intercepting most projectiles launched by the Houthis. Nevertheless, the latest interceptions highlight the persistent risk of cross-border attacks. Travelers should exercise caution around potential targets, including government and military interests, energy infrastructure and airports.
SENEGAL
Travelers in Dakar should anticipate and avoid further protests in the coming days in the vicinity of Cheikh Anta Diop University campus. On December 9, students, protesting against the non-payment of scholarships, blocked roads around the campus, including Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop. Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds; around 30 casualties were reported. Associated protests are liable to turn disruptive, and local unrest may occur during such gatherings.
SOMALIA
Travelers in Somalia should monitor developments following an announcement on December 3 by President Donald Trump that US troops would withdraw from Somalia by January 15, 2021. The 700 US military personnel stationed in Somalia will be redeployed to neighboring countries. The announcement comes ahead of Somalia’s upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections tentatively set for December 2020 and February 2021 respectively. In-country travelers should exercise caution amid the possibility of an uptick in attacks by the Islamist extremist movement al-Shabab, particularly around election-related events.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should plan routes bypassing marches organized by the opposition Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. On December 10, participants in Cape Town will gather at Cape Peninsula University of Technology car park at 9:00 AM local time before marching to the Provincial Department of Labor. On December 11, protesters in Emalahleni will congregate at St. George Park at 9:00 AM local time and march towards Eskom’s offices. The protesters are demanding the permanent employment of workers and the elimination of labor brokers. The EFF can quickly mobilize thousands of people for demonstrations. The marches are expected to pass off peacefully, but gatherings have the potential to turn unruly.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Tunis on December 12 should plan journeys bypassing a protest by the Free Constitutional Party at 10:00 AM local time at the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The party is demanding the International Union of Muslim Scholars be disbanded over allegations that it promotes Islamist radicalization and terrorism. Although the gathering is expected to pass off peacefully, travelers should plan journeys avoiding it as a precaution and to minimize travel delays.
UGANDA
Travelers across Uganda, particularly Central and Western regions, in the coming weeks should continue to avoid all electoral campaign rallies due to the risk of unrest. President Yoweri Museveni began his presidential campaign in the Western region on December 7, starting from the city of Mbarara. The rallies were well attended, and a heightened security forces presence was reported in surrounding areas. Travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid related gatherings due to the credible risk of unrest.
ZIMBABWE
Travelers in Zimbabwe in the coming days should exercise caution and anticipate disruption due to heavy rain and possible flash flooding. According to the Zimbabwean Meteorological Department (MSD), poor weather conditions are expected across the country, including Harare. Heavy rain and flash flooding can disrupt road network throughout the country and increase the risk of road traffic accidents as road conditions may deteriorate, particularly in rural areas where infrastructure is poorer.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
AUSTRALIA
Travelers in Western Australia state should plan journeys accounting for disruption until at least December 12 due to the passage of a tropical low. The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) has forecast that the weather system will move southeast from the Indian Ocean toward the coast of Pilbara region and make landfall on December 11. The storm will bring heavy rainfall to coastal areas of Pilbara and Kimberley region. Although the system is expected to weaken and dissipate by December 12, disruption to flights and other transport is possible in affected areas.
Travelers in Australia until at least the end of February should continue to plan travel accounting for fire danger warnings related to ongoing bushfires and follow all official directives. A complete fire ban remains in effect in parts of Queensland. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans, due to fire bans that may be imposed at short notice.
Travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing protests by the Extinction Rebellion (XR) environmentalist group until at least December 19 in order to minimize travel delays. Demonstrators are liable to block major roads, including in central business districts (CBDs), during rush hour. An increased security force presence should be expected around gatherings.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season, which usually lasts until February. Fog and associated poor visibility frequently causes flight delays and cancellations during this period. Such conditions may also affect road journeys. On December 9, flights at Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) and Chittagong’s Shah Amanat International Airport (CGP) were disrupted for several hours due to poor visibility. Travelers should reconfirm the status of flights and routes before setting out.
CHINA
Travelers in China should defer non-essential travel to areas of Chengdu where COVID-19-related restrictions have been tightened and continue to defer such travel to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)’s Hulunbuir region. In-country travelers can resume normal travel to Shanghai, where areas previously rated ‘medium risk’ (middle level on a three-tier scale) by authorities have been downgraded to ‘low risk’ from December 8. Travelers should also continue to confirm any remaining requirements at their original location and destination when planning travel to and from areas of Shanghai.
Travelers in China should defer non-essential travel to areas of Chengdu and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)’s Hulunbuir region where COVID-19-related restrictions have been tightened. Travelers should also continue to confirm any remaining requirements at their original location and destination when planning travel to and from other areas of Chengdu and Hulunbuir region.
FIJI
Travelers in Fiji should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption until at least December 16 due to the passage of a tropical disturbance. According to the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), the system was located approximately 43 miles northwest of Wallis Island on December 10. Although it is projected to proceed in a westward direction and not make landfall in Fiji, heavy rain and strong winds are expected in most of the country including the main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The FMS has also stated the potential for the system to gradually strengthen in the coming days.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong should continue to monitor developments amid rigorous police enforcement of the National Security Law (NSL) and against illegal assembly. Underlying tensions may drive small-scale gatherings organized by activist groups, which should be avoided as a precaution. There is also potential for hardline protesters to employ violent tactics. According to police, three men early on December 1 threw nine petrol bombs at a truck in the car park of the Police Sports and Recreation Club in Sham Shui Po. No casualties were reported.
INDIA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to occur across the country in large numbers. A number of cities have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Organochlorine found in some water samples; food or water contamination suspected. Authorities are investigating an unknown illness that caused hundreds of people to fall sick in Eluru City. Tests have not determined the cause yet, although preliminary reports suggest presence of heavy metals in blood samples. Investigations are ongoing. Tests were negative for COVID-19, as well as other viral and bacterial infections. To minimize the risk of exposure, travelers are advised to pay attention to usual hygiene precautions, wash hands often, and select safe food and water.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to expect significant disruption during ongoing farmers’ protests over new agriculture laws. Protesting farmer groups on December 9 rejected the government’s proposal to amend the laws. Fresh plans for a nationwide shutdown strike on December 14 have been announced. Protesters have also vowed to block sections of the Delhi-Jaipur and Delhi-Agra national highways by December 12. In Bangalore, a related demonstration by around 10,000 farmers is expected to continue until December 15. Disruption to traffic and business activity remains likely.
INDONESIA
Throughout December, travelers in Indonesia should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rains and flooding. Heavy rains are forecast to affect various parts of the country throughout December, including Jakarta. Adverse weather conditions may cause flooding and landslides. More recently, flooding and landslides have occurred in several areas, including North Sumatra and Central Java provinces. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers in Papua and West Papua provinces in the coming weeks should exercise caution and avoid all gatherings related to the separatist Free Papua Movement (OPM). While the founding anniversary of the OPM on December 1 passed off largely peacefully, there remains an increased likelihood of unrest during related demonstrations, as well as separatist attacks, in the weeks following the anniversary date. The potential for unrest is further exacerbated by upcoming local elections that began on December 9. Authorities have deployed additional security force personnel across both provinces and may suspend mobile internet services locally should tensions escalate.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers in Kazakhstan should anticipate travel disruption due to adverse weather conditions until at least December 10. Fog, snowstorms, and severe frost have been forecast for most parts of the country. The national weather service (Kazhydromet) has issued storm alerts for Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Karaganda, Mangistau, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar and Turkistan provinces. Adverse weather conditions are liable to prompt short-notice road closures and disruption to public utility and emergency response services. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out.
NEPAL
Travelers in Nepal on December 14 should avoid nationwide protests by the main opposition Nepali Congress (NC) party, due to the risk of unrest. The demonstrations are linked to the recent arrest of several NC officials for allegedly breaching prohibitory orders. Reports indicate related gatherings will take place in all 77 districts. While specific details are unclear, potential venues in Kathmandu include the Prime Minister’s residence in the Baluwatararea and Singha Durbar (Parliament). Demonstrators are liable to block roads, and police may use tough measures to disperse crowds. Any unrest would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should continue to avoid opposition protests. Opposition parties plan to hold a series of rallies in Lahore from December 7, leading up to a large-scale demonstration on December 13 at Greater Iqbal Park to mark the end of the first phase of opposition protests. The December 13 gathering is expected to proceed despite a ban by authorities. Traffic disruption and heightened security measures can be expected around protest venues. While most of the protests are expected to be peaceful, scuffles between protesters and police remain possible.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Throughout December, travelers in Papua New Guinea, especially Port Moresby, should continue to expect heightened political tensions and avoid gatherings related to the ongoing political crisis. On November 30, the Supreme Court postponed the substantive hearing on the government’s and opposition’s competing claims over the recent Parliamentary suspensions until December 3. While no protests have yet been announced, additional police officers have been deployed and roadblocks have been established around the court and Parliament House as a precaution. Other flashpoints include Morauta House and Government House.
TAIWAN
Travelers in northern Taiwan until at least December 13 should anticipate disruption to rail services due to ongoing restoration on the lines connecting Taipei and the east coast, including Yilan. The Taiwan Railways Administration has suspended the Shen’ao Line, which runs through Ruifang in New Taipei and Zhongzheng in Keelung, due to an earlier landslide between Ruifang and Houtong train stations in New Taipei. Train delays were also reported on the Pingxi line in New Taipei. Meanwhile, replacement bus services are in operation.
A magnitude 6.2 offshore earthquake occurred at 9:20 PM local time on December 10, 16 miles east of Yilan. The quake struck at a depth of 74 miles. No tsunami alert has been issued.
VIETNAM
Throughout December, travelers in central and southern provinces should plan journeys accounting for disruption in areas affected by heavy rains and flooding. Persistent heavy rains since November 28 have flooded several areas in Khanh Hoa province. Authorities in Nha Trang evacuated around 2,400 people from residential zones due to flooding in low-lying areas. Disruption to road and rail services was also reported in Nha Trang and adjoining regions. The Khanh Le Pass and Nha Trang Railway Station remain blocked due to flooding. There have been four confirmed deaths in the province’s Van Ninh district.
Under a bilateral agreement, business travelers from South Korea visiting for less than 14 days from January 1, 2021 can enter Vietnam without undertaking the mandatory 14-day quarantine. Such travelers must show proof that they have tested negative for COVID-19 in the last five days, will undergo further tests, and have their health status monitored throughout their stay.
EUROPE
ALBANIA
Travelers in Tirana in the coming days should anticipate and avoid protests linked to a fatal police shooting of a man on December 8. The man was allegedly shot after violating a curfew related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Protesters gathered on December 9 in front of the Ministry of Interior and the Government’s office, as well as at Skanderbeg Square, to demand the resignation of the Interior Minister. Police forcibly dispersed the crowds, resulting in injuries and arrests.
ARMENIA
Throughout December, travelers should continue to monitor developments and follow all official directives following an amendment of the current martial law. The government announced the easing of several restrictions beginning December 3 and until further notice, which includes lifting the ban on protests, removing a special regime around entering and exiting the country, and easing restrictions on local media publications. Martial law was imposed in the country on September 27 following an escalation in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and remains in effect despite the announcement.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should continue to avoid further anti-government gatherings due to the risk of unrest. Demonstrations have been taking place to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, following a November deal to end fighting with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan has refused to step down, triggering further protests and calls for a nationwide disobedience campaign by the opposition. While most such gatherings have passed off peacefully, dozens of protesters were detained on December 8. Security forces occasionally use heavy-handed tactics against demonstrators. Travelers should continue to abide by ongoing martial law provisions, despite the recent easing of related restrictions.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Azerbaijan amid a tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions from December 14. A comprehensive lockdown will be in place in Baku, as well as several other cities and rayons, until 11:59 PM local time on January 18, 2021. Movement in and out of the lockdown areas will be restricted, and movement within must obtain prior approval. Individuals are permitted to leave their residences for essential purchases for three hours a day, provided they request permission through an SMS system. A nationwide quarantine regime, which includes restrictions on essential business operating hours, has been extended until January 31.
Travelers in Baku should anticipate significant traffic disruption ahead of and during a military parade on December 10. Heightened security measures should also be expected on the day, especially around parade route and central roads. Road closures and traffic diversions have been announced, particularly on streets and avenues leading to Marine Port and Freedom Square, where the parade will take place. Traffic police have encouraged drivers to avoid using private vehicles when traveling towards Azneft Square and Neftchilar Avenue. Foreign officials are also expected to attend the event. Elevated security and intermittent road closures should be anticipated along Heydar Alive Avenue ahead of the parade.
BELGIUM
On December 10, the FGTB labor union will stage demonstrations in defense of the right to strike. The event, which will coincide with International Human Rights Day, is in response to a recent court ruling against FGTB members for “malicious obstruction of traffic” during a general strike in 2015. The times and locations of demonstrations have yet to be released, though the union said gatherings in at least five symbolic locations are planned. All such gatherings should be avoided due to the risk of local clashes between participants and police, which would pose risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Brussels on December 10 should plan routes bypassing a protest against the US embargo on Cuba to minimize inconvenience. The Cuban community in Belgium has called on participants to gather in front of the central train station from 4:30 PM local time. The event is expected to be well-policed and peaceful, but may result in local transport disruption.
DENMARK
Travelers in Denmark should continue to abide by official directives following the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities imposed new measures in Copenhagen and 37 other municipalities until at least January 3. These include the closure of schools, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
FRANCE
Travelers in France over the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over controversial national security legislation, due to the risk of local unrest. The largest demonstrations are likely to be held on Saturdays, but sporadic gatherings will also take place on other days. Most such events cause limited disruption and pass off without major incident; however, precedents indicate that clashes between security forces and protesters are more likely to occur in major urban centers.
GREECE
Until at least December 10, travelers in northern and central regions as well as the Peloponnese islands should plan journeys accounting for potential travel disruption brought on by heavy rainfall and storms. The Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) has issued an orange warning (the third-highest level on a four-tier scale) for these locations.
GERMANY
Through December 28, travelers in Saxony should abide by official directives following the imposition of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ten out of 13 counties in the state so far have recorded more than 200 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants per week. In these counties, residents are only allowed to leave their accommodation for essential purposes.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should plan journeys bypassing a protest over COVID-19-related restrictions organized by activists of the Querdenken (Lateral Thinking) movement. On December 12, a march will start and end outside the central station in Frankfurt. Several counter-demonstrations have been planned. Previous gatherings organized by the Querdenken have resulted in violence and breaking of COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers in the area should avoid all protests as a precaution.
MOLDOVA
Travelers in Chisinau on December 10 should plan journeys bypassing an anti-government protest coinciding with the expected confirmation by the Constitutional Court of President-Elect Maia Sandu’s victory in November elections. The protest is being organized by Sandu’s supporters to demand her immediate inauguration, snap Parliamentary Elections and spur the resignation of incumbent Prime Minister Ion Chicu’s administration following the court’s expected ruling. While details of the upcoming demonstration have not yet been announced, key flashpoints include the Great National Assembly Square and the Parliament building. The protest is expected to be well attended and cause local disruption.
PORTUGAL
Travelers in Lisbon on December 10 should plan journeys bypassing a protest against COVID-19-related measures to minimize delays. Protesters from the hospitality and catering sectors will gather at 11:00 AM local time outside the Ministry of Labor to denounce restrictions on business operating hours. The demonstration is expected to pass off peacefully but is liable to cause local traffic disruption.
RUSSIA
Travelers in the vicinity of Lake Baikal in the coming hours should exercise caution following a magnitude 5.5 earthquake at 6:00 AM local time on December 10. The earthquake struck 26 miles north of Kabansk at a depth of six miles. It was also felt in the city of Irkutsk. There have been no reports of damage so far.
SPAIN
Travelers in Barcelona on December 10 should plan journeys bypassing a protest against the Cuban government as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. The Cuban community in Spain has called participants to gather from 6:00 PM local time in front of the local headquarters of the European Commission on Passeig de Gracia. Traffic disruption and a heightened security presence can be expected in the vicinity of the event. There is also a potential for local unrest during related demonstrations, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
UKRAINE
Travelers in Ukraine should continue to abide by official directives following the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. On December 9, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced the imposition of nationwide lockdown restrictions from January 8 to 24. Only grocery stores, pharmacies (including veterinary pharmacies), financial institutions, transport hubs, hotels, post offices, gas stations, and hair and beauty salons will be permitted to operate. Restrictions include a ban on mass gatherings. The nationwide adaptive quarantine has also been extended until February 28.
UNITED KINGDOM
On December 14, 17 and 18, passengers transiting London Heathrow Airport (LHR) should anticipate disruption and reconfirm flight schedules during a planned strike by airport employees. Ground staff will observe a 24-hour walkout on each strike day over proposed pay cuts. Airport authorities have announced that the airport will remain open and operational on strike days.
From December 24 through January 3, travelers planning rail travel to or from London should account for disruption at Kings Cross Station due to maintenance work. No trains will run via the station on December 25-30, though replacement bus services will be available. Services will also operate on reduced schedules on December 24, as well as December 31 through January 3.
Travelers in London on December 10 should plan journeys bypassing a protest outside the High Commission of India. The rally has been called by members of the Sikhs for Justice group in solidarity with ongoing farmers’ protests in India. Details of the event have yet to be announced, but the rally is expected to be well attended and to cause traffic disruption in its vicinity.
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions will come into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
