On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
NATIONWIDE DEMONSTRATIONS
Travelers in the US in the coming hours should exercise caution and anticipate further demonstrations over issues involving the November 3 General Election and police reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issues and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers near protest venues should anticipate disruption and possible clashes between protesters, counter-demonstrators, and police. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California should reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid multiple ongoing wildfires which have killed at least 32 people and caused more than 300,000 others to be evacuated. While most of the fires have been largely contained, residual disruption is possible in affected areas.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado Springs, CO should exercise caution and follow official directives related to the “Bear Creek” wildfire that started on November 19 in the Bear Creek area. The fire remains completely uncontained, and Evacuation Orders have been issued for around 235 homes in the vicinity of Bear Creek Park. No injuries have so far been reported. Portions of Bear Creek Road are closed, as well as roads near North Cheyenne Canon and Red Rock Canyon Open Space.
Travelers in Colorado should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The two remaining fires, the Cameron Peak and East Troublesome fires, have become the first and second largest in the state’s history. They have also prompted the closure of several major roadways in Larimer and Grand counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
NEVADA
Travelers in Washoe County, NV should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Pinehaven Fire began on November 17 in the county seat Reno, near Pinehaven Road and Sierra Pine Drive, and has prompted mandatory evacuations for Washoe residents, particularly west of Reno. Parts of South McCarran Boulevard are closed. The Mayor of Reno has signed an emergency declaration and urged people to avoid affected areas. Power in multiple neighborhoods in affected areas has been cut as a precaution.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and PreEvacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
ARGENTINA
Travelers in Rosario on November 24 should anticipate potential disruption during a planned protest and plan journeys accordingly. Demonstrators plan to meet at 5:00 PM local time where Orono Boulevard meets the Parana River to denounce corruption in Rosario and Santa Fe. Demonstrators are demanding answers in the case of the death of Carlos Daniel Orellano, who was found dead in the Parana River in February. Although the gathering is expected to be peaceful, it may result in local travel disruption.
Travelers in urban centers on November 23-24 should anticipate disruption during demonstrations by environmental groups to denounce approval of mining zone legislation in Chubut province. Activists plan to gather in Buenos Aires on November 24 at 9:00 AM local time at Casa del Chubut. State workers from Chubut have called for a 24-hour strike on November 24. Although protests should pass off peacefully, previous demonstrations have resulted in blockades and fires involving local government buildings
CANADA
Travelers in downtown Toronto on November 26 should plan journeys bypassing protests at 10:00 AM local time at Queen’s Parkto minimize delays. The ‘No More Lockdowns’ activist group will hold the demonstrations against restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rallies are expected to pass off peacefully but are likely to cause local traffic disruption.
CHILE
Travelers in urban centers on November 25 should anticipate disruption during planned protests against femicide and gender-based violence. Demonstrations have been called nationwide, including in Santiago, to coincide with “International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.” Travelers are advised to plan travel bypassing protest locations to minimize travel delays.
Unruly anti-government protests are ongoing in central areas of Santiago, Antofagasta and Iquique. Demonstrators have blocked roads with burning barricades and clashed with police. In Santiago, clashes have occurred along the major La Alamedaroute (also known as Avenida Liberator Bernardo O’Higgins) and near Paseo Ahumada. Further protests and associated unrest are likely in other cities in the coming hours.
GUATEMALA
Travelers in Guatemala City should avoid further protests in the coming days over the 2021 budget. On November 23, the government suspended the referred budget and have until November 30 to announce a new budget. Demonstrations demanding political reforms and the resignation of the President Alejandro Giammattei have been planned at squares, parks and government buildings on November 28. Earlier, demonstrators on November 21 forced their way into the Congress building and set fire to part of the facility, prompting police to use tear gas to disperse crowds. All associated gatherings should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
HONDURAS
Travelers due to travel via Ramon Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP), which serves San Pedro Sula, should reconfirm flights and make alternative transport arrangements. Flooding during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta has prompted the closure of the airport until at least November 25. The airport will still accept humanitarian aid flights during the closure.
Travelers in Tegucigalpa on November 24 should plan journeys bypassing a demonstration by teachers to minimize travel delays. Travelers of the COPEMH teachers’ union will gather in front of the Ministry of Finance at 8:00 AM local time to demand the payment of back wages for the month of November. The union claims the government has violated their collective agreement.
MEXICO
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers, particularly Mexico City, should plan journeys accounting for disruption during anti-government demonstrations. The National Anti-AMLO Front group, which is calling for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s resignation, plan to stage a major rally in Mexico City on November 21. Related gatherings may also take place in the interim and may disrupt travel. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to departure.
Travelers in urban centers on November 25 should anticipate disruption during planned protests against femicide and gender-based violence. Demonstrations have been called nationwide, including in Mexico City, to coincide with International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. Travelers are advised to plan travel bypassing protest locations to minimize inconvenience.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Travelers in urban centers on November 25 should avoid planned sit-ins outside directorates of education and educational institutions due to the risk of unrest. Teachers and other workers in the sector are gathering in protest at the government’s failure to provide them with adequate personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further demonstrations are likely in the coming weeks if their demands remain unmet. All public gatherings are liable to be dispersed by authorities amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
BURKINA FASO
Travelers in Burkina Faso in the coming days should monitor developments and continue to avoid all gatherings following the November 22 legislative and presidential elections. Provisional results are likely to be announced by November 25. The elections passed off peacefully despite a tense campaign and the threat of militancy. While largescale unrest remains unlikely, related gatherings may occur, particularly following opposition accusations of electoral fraud. All gatherings should be avoided as a precaution.
CAMEROON
Travelers in Cameroon should exercise caution and monitor developments ahead of the upcoming December 6 Regional Elections. Tensions are increasing ahead of the polls, which will be the first regional elections held in the country, particularly in Northwest and Southwest regions where an ongoing insurgency by Anglophone separatists persists. The campaign period began on November 21. Travelers should avoid all associated gatherings due to the risk of local unrest and exercise a heightened degree of vigilance as low-level violence aimed at disrupting the polls is likely to occur in both Anglophone regions.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should monitor developments and prepare to minimize movement in Bangui ahead of the Constitutional Court’s announcement, now expected on December 3, of the final candidate list for the December 27 Presidential Election. The announcement is liable to trigger protests from supporters of respective candidates. On November 21, gunfire, though no injury, was reported during an incident between former President Francois Bozize (in office 2003- 13) and President Faustin-Archange Touadera’s security detail in Bangui. Further security incidents are possible in the coming weeks, amplified by controversy over Bozize’s eligibility in the upcoming polls. In-country travelers should exercise caution in the coming weeks.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Through November 30, travelers should continue to exercise caution and avoid protests linked to the October 31 Presidential Election amid an extended ban on gatherings. On November 9, the Constitutional Council confirmed the victory of incumbent Alassane Ouattara after the opposition on the same day called for nationwide protests, reigniting fatal unrest on November 9-10 in several locations and opposition strongholds. On November 11, Ouattara met with opposition leader and former President Henri Konan Bedie to restore dialogue. Although negotiations appear to have successfully started, further protests are likely and should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers in Bahir Dar should monitor developments and continue to stand fast in the coming hours following earlier reports of explosions in the morning of November 23. At least two rockets were fired towards Bahir Dar, reportedly by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). They landed near Bahir Dar Airport (BJR). There is no reported disruption to airport operations. There have also been no reports thus far of any casualties or material damage. Authorities in Amhara have not yet commented on the incident.
GHANA
Travelers in main cities should continue to avoid all campaign events linked to the December 7 General Election, as a precaution. Twelve candidates are contesting the Presidential Election, most notably incumbent Nana Akufo-Addo, of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and his predecessor John Dramani Mahama (in office 2012-17), of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). While the electoral period is expected to pass off without major incident, in-country travelers should remain apprised of developments. Low-level security incidents, such as targeted attacks or clashes between supporters of rival parties, are possible.
Travelers in Accra on November 26 should plan routes avoiding a commemorative march to minimize inconvenience. The opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) party is organizing the march to commemorate its deceased founder and the country’s former President (in office 1993-2001), Jerry John Rawlings. The NDC is calling for probity and accountability – principles that Rawlings espoused – ahead of the December 7 General Election. While details of the event are yet to be confirmed, unofficial reports indicate that the march will begin at Obra Spot.
GUINEA
Travelers in Guinea over the coming days should exercise caution and avoid further protests linked to the results of the Presidential Election due to the risk of unrest. Opposition candidate and runner-up Cellou Dalein Diallo has called for fresh nationwide gatherings on November 25 to denounce the perceived excessive use of force by security forces during opposition protests following President Alpha Conde’s electoral victory. In Conakry, participants will march from Gbessia International Airport (CKY) towards Palais du Peuple along Autoroute Fidel Castro. Further planned and spontaneous gatherings are likely in Conakry and other urban centers in the coming days.
IRAQ
Travelers in Iraq on November 27 should avoid nationwide demonstrations called by supporters of the prominent Shia Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr to back his participation in the June 2021 Parliamentary Elections. In Baghdad, participants will gather at Tahrir Square from 3:00 PM local time. Related rallies are also planned in other governorates, excluding Karbala and Najaf. The demonstrations were initially scheduled to take place on November 24, but have now been rescheduled. In-country travelers should liaise with their dedicated security provider regarding the feasibility of movement, due to the potential for unrest and travel disruption during the gatherings.
LEBANON
Travelers in North governorate in the coming hours should plan journeys avoiding Bcharreh district due to ongoing unrest involving local residents. The killing of a Lebanese resident created tensions between local residents and Syrian refugees residing in the district. Local reports suggest that Syrian settlements are being set alight, and inhabitants are being expelled. Lebanese army has reportedly been deployed to quell the tensions and restore order. Travelers should avoid the area; those currently in Bcharreh should minimize movement.
Travelers in Lebanon should continue to avoid non-essential travel to Baalbek-Hermel governorate following the latest round of clan violence. On November 23, clashes involving automatic weapons and grenades broke out between two rival families in Baalbek City. The fighting caused material damage, though there were no casualties. Clashes between local families are not uncommon in the governorate, contributing to the high travel risks in the area.
MOROCCO
Travelers in Morocco over the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests by teachers due to the risk of unrest. On November 22, protesters gathered in several cities across the country, including in Rabat, Casablanca and Fez, to denounce a controversial contractual hiring system. In Casablanca, several demonstrators were arrested following scuffles with police. Further related gatherings are likely to be forcibly dispersed by authorities, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos should expect significant travel disruption during repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge that began on November 21, and plan journeys accordingly. Until February 22, the Adekunle to Adeniji Adele end section of the island inbound lane of the bridge will be partially closed, during which traffic will be diverted.
Until at least December 7, travelers in the Rumuokoro district of Port Harcourt should exercise caution and abide by a 24-hour curfew. During the curfew, all movement, gatherings and trading activities are banned. The measure was announced on November 22 following an upsurge in violence associated with cult activities and highlights the need for robust security precautions and to avoid non-essential travel to the city.
A yellow fever outbreak affecting over 220 people in Enugu, Delta, Bauchi Benue and Ebonye states has been reported. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout Nigeria. Vaccination is recommended for everyone over 9 months of age. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 9 months of age.
Travelers in Ibadan in the coming hours should avoid the Agodi area of the city due to ongoing unrest. Reports indicate a shooting incident outside Agodi prison has triggered a violent incident. Travelers should expect a heightened security force presence in the vicinity of the unrest and plan journeys avoiding the area.
SAUDI ARABIA
Authorities on November 23 confirmed that the Yemen-based Houthi rebel group launched a projectile towards an oil facility in Jeddah. The attack caused a fire at a fuel tank at around 3:50 AM local time, though no casualties were reported. Earlier in the day, the Houthis claimed responsibility and warned of further attacks. Although the Saudi Air Defense System remains capable of intercepting most projectiles, the latest incident highlights the persistent risk of cross-border attacks. Travelers should exercise caution around potential targets, including government and military interests, energy infrastructure and airports.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in Durban on November 24 and 25 should anticipate and avoid further anti-immigration protests organized by the African National Congress’ Umkhonto weSizwe Military Veterans’ Association (MKMVA). The demonstrations come after an increase in threats and attacks against foreigners and nationalized South Africans running businesses in the city. Since early November, protesters have been forcefully closing and looting foreign-owned shops across the city, demanding that their owners leave the country. During previous protests, police have used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the crowds. Further related gatherings are likely and should be avoided as a precaution due to the credible risk of unrest. Heightened security measures and associated disruption should be expected.
Travelers in South Africa in the coming days should anticipate demonstrations in major urban centers against genderbased violence (GBV) as part of the UN’s international campaign “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence.” On November 25, the Economic Freedom Fighters political party plans to stage a demonstration against GBV at Sasol Ormonde View at 10:00 AM local time. Although the event is likely to pass off peacefully, local travel disruption is expected. Travelers should avoid any related protests to minimize travel delays.
SUDAN
Throughout November, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further antigovernment protests over socio-economic issues. Protesters gathered over the weekend of October 31-November 1 in Atbara, and previously on October 26 and 29 in Khartoum and other cities, in protest of the latest hike in fuel prices. The protesters are denouncing worsening socio-economic conditions, including bread and fuel shortages and inflation. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations, which poses incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid areas experiencing unrest.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Tunisia on November 26 should plan routes bypassing planned countrywide demonstrations by journalists, as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. Travelers of the SNJT union from 11:00 AM local time will gather for a so-called “day of anger,” to demand the government implement a joint framework agreement on journalists’ rights. In Tunis, participants will assemble at Government Square, followed by a rally at the SNJT headquarters. This is due to be followed by a nationwide journalists’ strike on December 10. There is potential for local unrest if security forces break up the November 26 gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Tunisia until at least November 25 should plan journeys accounting for disruption following heavy rain. An orange alert (second-highest on a four-tier scale) issued by the National Meteorological Institute (INM) is in place for the governorates of Gabes, Tataouine and Medenine. A yellow alert (second-lowest on the scale) remains in effect across the country, except for Gafsa, Kasserine, Sidi Bouzid and Tozeur govenorates. Traffic along RN9 and RN8 highways has been disrupted, and traffic congestion is likely along alternative routes. Travelers should liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
TURKEY
Travelers in Gebze in the coming hours should plan travel bypassing an ongoing demonstration by metal workers. Demonstrators have gathered in front of the Metal Industrialists’ Union office and plan to march to Ankara, which would take several days. The workers are protesting for the right to unionize following their dismissal without compensation after joining a union. Demonstrations in the province have been banned due to COVID-19. There is an underling risk of unrest should police attempt to enforce COVID-19 restrictions and disperse the gathering. Travelers should avoid any areas affected by unrest.
Travelers in urban centers on November 25 should anticipate disruption during planned protests against femicide and gender-based violence. Demonstrations have been called nationwide, including in Ankara and Istanbul province, to coincide with “International Day of Struggle and Solidarity Against Violence Against Women.” Demonstrators will also protest proposed plans to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention, a treaty focused on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. Travelers should plan travel bypassing protest locations and anticipate disruption in the vicinity of gatherings.
UGANDA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further rallies in support of the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) party. NUP leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu was recently certified as a Presidential candidate in the 2021 elections. Campaign rallies by Kyagulanyi are under way despite being commonly denied authorization from officials. These events are well attended and often forcefully dispersed by police due to being unauthorized. On November 11, police deployed tear gas, among other measures, in Gulu and Kitgum districts during unauthorized pro- Kyagulanyi rallies.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
CHINA
Travelers in China should continue to monitor developments and defer non-essential travel to Kashgar. Authorities have decreased the COVID-19-related risk level in all of Kashgar to “Low Risk;” however, restrictions on outbound travelers, including the requirements to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken within seven days before departure and quarantine upon entering other provinces, remain in place until further notice. Authorities may announce measures at short notice.
Travelers in China should continue to defer non-essential travel to areas of Shanghai and Tianjin municipalities where restrictions have been tightened following increases in COVID-19 cases. More than 200 flights were reportedly cancelled at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) on November 22, after the detection of COVID-19 cases among cargo handlers. The airport remains operational. The risk rating for some residential communities in Shanghai’s Zhangjiang, Zhoupuand Zhuqiao towns have been raised to ‘medium’ (middle on a three-tier scale), while Yingqiancun will be downgraded to ‘low’ (lowest on the scale) from November 24. Travelers should monitor developments and reconfirm related restrictions before departure.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong (China SAR) should continue to monitor developments amid rigorous police enforcement of the National Security Law (NSL) and against illegal assembly. The National Security Department initiated investigations into an unauthorized gathering on November 19 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), held to commemorate the November 2019 protests. Separately, high-profile activist Joshua Wong was taken into custody on November 23 after he pleaded guilty to charges of organizing an unauthorized assembly in June 2019. Underlying tensions continue to exist within activist circles and may drive small-scale gatherings which travelers should avoid as a precaution.
INDIA
Travelers in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Telangana and Tamil Nadu, as well as Puducherry Union Territory, should expect heavy rains and associated disruption in the coming days. A depression currently over the Bay of Bengal is forecast to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm. It is forecast to move in a northwesterly direction and to make landfall on the afternoon of November 25 between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram.
Farmers’ groups led by the All India Kisan Sangharsh Co-ordination Committee (AIKSCC) on November 26 will march to New Delhi from neighboring states. They then intend to hold demonstrations on November 26-27 in the city. The groups had proposed the Jantar Mantar monument and Ramlila Maidan as venues, but police have denied permission for any such gatherings in the capital. Separately, several trade unions have called for a nationwide strike on November 26 over the government’s alleged anti-labor policies. Travelers should avoid all protests as a precaution and reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
INDONESIA
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intense rain will affect most parts of the country during November. Such conditions have previously resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected thousands of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should avoid gatherings linked to the December 9 local elections, as a precaution. Despite COVID-19-related government directives to minimize in-person campaigns, gatherings continue to take place in cities and towns where polling will take place. Such events can be expected to increase in frequency as the elections approach, especially until the end of the campaign period on December 5.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in urban centers over the coming weeks should continue to avoid protests by both ruling and opposition parties. Anti-government protests organized by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) are set to continue until January 2021, while the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) can be expected to occasionally stage counter-rallies. Traffic disruption and heightened security measures can be expected around protest locations.
Travelers in Gilgit-Baltistan administrative territory in the coming days should exercise caution and avoid all political gatherings amid the ongoing Assembly Elections. A protest on November 23 organized by the opposition Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in front of the Chief Election Commissioner’s Office in Gilgit turned unruly. Protesters set four vehicles and a nearby office building alight after police allegedly fired tear gas and charged protesters with batons to forcibly disperse the gathering. A spokesperson for the PPP has stated that further protests will be held throughout the territory from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM local time on November 24.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Throughout November, travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid any gatherings following a controversial Parliamentary session on November 17. After the Parliamentary Speaker declared that a previous suspension of Parliament until December 1 was invalid, around 50 lawmakers allied with Prime Minister James Marape passed the 2021 budget. Parliament is now suspended until April 20, with the opposition challenging the legality of the November 17 session through the Supreme Court. While no related protests have yet occurred or been announced, demonstrations outside government buildings are possible amid ongoing political uncertainty.
SINGAPORE
Travel to Singapore may proceed, subject to entry restrictions and the establishment of bilateral travel arrangements. ‘Safe Travel’ arrangements are in place with Australia, Brunei, mainland China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Vietnam. The latest such accord was negotiated between Singapore and Hong Kong and will begin on November 22. Further arrangements may follow in the coming weeks. The requirements for travel vary depending on the specific arrangements.
SRI LANKA
Travelers in areas affected by the passage of Cyclone Nivar, particularly in Eastern, North Central and Northern provinces, should minimize non-essential movement until November 25.Travelers in other areas should expect travel disruption and plan any journeys accordingly. Nivar intensified into a cyclone (the fifth-highest on a seven-tier cyclone warning system) on November 24. While no major flooding has occurred thus far, there have been intermittent bouts of rain in northern and eastern areas. Heavy rain may prompt landslides in mountainous regions, flooding in low-lying areas, and storm surges in coastal locations during the cyclone’s passage.
TAIWAN
Travelers in Taipei in the coming days should anticipate and avoid protests over the lifting of a ban on the import of US pork and beef. On November 22, thousands of participants staged a protest in downtown Taipei near the Presidential Office and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) headquarters. With the ban due to be lifted on January 1, 2021, labor groups and other organizations have expressed concerns that such imports would contain banned additives. The main opposition party Kuomintang (KMT) is expected to continue rallying supporters to join further protests.
THAILAND
Through November 25, travelers in urban centers should continue to monitor developments and avoid all gatherings. Large demonstrations on November 17 escalated into unrest in which more than 50 people were injured in intermittent clashes, including six reportedly by gunshots. A fresh gathering is planned for November 21 in Bangkok. While the exact details of the anti-government protest have yet to be announced, a large turnout is expected. A separate anti-government gathering will be held on November 25 in front of the Crown Property Bureau in Bangkok. Tensions remain high, especially in Bangkok, and further gatherings are possible. Any unrest would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Bangkok on November 25 should avoid all demonstrations by anti-government activists and royalist groups. Anti-government protesters have planned to gather at the Democracy Monument at 3:00 PM local time and march to the Crown Property Bureau. The march is expected to be well attended. Royalists have also planned to gather at the bureau. Police will reportedly deploy close to 6,000 officers to the bureau. Any unrest, including clashes between the rival groups, and between protesters and police, would pose incidental risks to bystanders. Precedent suggests police may use forcible measures to control the protests if they become unruly.
Travelers in urban centers should continue to monitor developments and avoid all gatherings in the coming days. Anti-government protesters plan to rally on November 24 from 5:00 PM local time onwards at Chinese Embassy near the Thailand Cultural Center MRT Station in Bangkok. A warning of harsher police tactics issued on November 19 by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha to demonstrators has increased the likelihood of clashes between protesters and police; this is especially the case during key anti-government demonstrations.
EUROPE
Travelers in Armenia and Azerbaijan should continue to monitor developments following the signing of a peace agreement related to the conflict in the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The agreement was signed overnight on November 9-10 by Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin. Prime Minister Pashinyan earlier announced a cessation of hostilities with immediate effect as of 1:00 AM local time. Protests calling for the resignation of Pashinyan have been ongoing in Armenia’s capital Yerevan following the announcement of the peace agreement. Travelers in Armenia’s urban centers should anticipate further protests in the coming days.
CROATIA
Travelers in the Velebit Channel region on November 24 should anticipate disruption caused by gale-force winds and plan journeys accordingly. The Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ) has issued an orange alert (second-highest on a four-tier scale, denoting dangerous weather conditions) for the region. High waves have been reported, and ferry services between the mainland and the islands of Cres, Maun, Pag and Silba are likely to be significantly disrupted. Travelers should confirm the status of routes before undertaking travel.
DENMARK
Travelers in Copenhagen and other urban centers in the coming days should plan itineraries accounting for traffic disruption during further protests by local farmers. On November 21, protesters drove their tractors through central areas of Copenhagen and Aarhus to denounce authorities’ decision to slaughter more than 15 million minks due to a COVID-19 variant affecting the livestock. Further demonstrations are likely to cause significant disruption and should be bypassed to minimize delays.
FRANCE
Travelers on essential travel to France should abide by measures related to a nationwide lockdown in place until at least December 1 and a State of Health Emergency in place until at least February 16, 2021. Only essential movement for proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies is allowed, with a mandatory certificate. All public gatherings are banned. Travelers are advised to reconfirm region- and city-specific measures as there is a potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures.
On November 26, travelers should plan journeys bypassing a protest planned by restaurateurs against a COVID-19- related lockdown, which has forced eateries and cafeterias to shut shop. Participants will gather at 2:00 PM local time at the Old Port and march towards the Prefecture. Although the protest is expected to pass off peacefully, any violation of COVID-19 restrictions is likely to invoke a response from security forces. Travelers are advised to avoid the protest as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should expect disruption during further demonstrations over controversial national security legislation. While fresh protests are scheduled on November 24 to coincide with a formal vote on the law in the National Assembly, spontaneous demonstrations ahead of the vote are likely. Local unrest occurred during related demonstrations across the country on November 21, including in Paris. Renewed gatherings are likely to be forcibly dispersed by security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
GERMANY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should avoid all demonstrations over COVID-19-related restrictions. Protests against these restrictions, organized by the ‘Querdenken’ group, continue to take place with isolated episodes of unrest. Counter-demonstrations calling for tighter restrictions have also been reported. Police may use tear gas and water cannon to disperse participants. All rallies should be avoided as a precaution.
GREECE
Travelers visiting Greece on essential travel on November 25 and 26, including via Athens International Airport (ATH), should anticipate disruption and reconfirm flights. The country’s air traffic control staff has joined a nationwide general strike against the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and controversial new labor legislations. The industrial action will be observed from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time on November 25 and from 12:01 AM to 11:59 PM local time on November 26. The strike is likely to affect both international and domestic flights.
ITALY
On November 25, travelers should anticipate disruption and avoid protests during a 24-hour general strike organized by the USB and USI trade unions. An associated demonstration is scheduled to take place at Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome at 9:30 AM local time. Protests are also likely outside Ministry of Economy and Finance buildings in major cities across the country. The work stoppage will affect public transportation in Rome between 8:30 AM and 12:30 PM local time and other services such as public health and education across the country throughout the day.
NETHERLANDS
Through December 5, travelers in urban centers should avoid demonstrations against the controversial Christmas character, Zwarte Piet. The character appears in parades every November, but his traditional blackface costume make-up has been accused by the UN and anti-racist groups of perpetuating racist stereotypes. There is a risk of minor disturbances if counter-protests are held in close proximity.
POLAND
Travelers in urban centers over the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial court ruling restricting abortion rights. Activists have organized a caravan protest on November 23 at 4:00 PM local time in Warsaw, though no location has been announced yet. Previous demonstrations have attracted large turnouts, with participants often blocking key roads and clashing with rival protesters. Weekly protests are usually held on Mondays. Police are liable to forcibly disperse further rallies, particularly given an ongoing COVID-19-related ban on gatherings of more than five people.
PORTUGAL
Travelers in Portugal should continue to abide by official directives following the extension of a curfew amid a COVID-19-related State of Emergency until at least December 8. The curfew concerns 174 municipalities (locally known as concelhos), including Lisbon and Porto. It is in place from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays and from 1:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekends. A nationwide ban on inter-municipal travel between the hours of 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time on weekends will also be effective on November 27 – December 2 and December 4-9.
SPAIN
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should plan journeys bypassing demonstrations over a controversial education law by the ‘Mas Plurales’ alliance of student associations, labor unions, and civil-society groups. Gatherings are planned for November 24, 26 and 28. Previous protests across urban centers on November 22 passed off peacefully but caused significant traffic disruption, including in Madrid.
UNITED KINGDOM
On December 25-30, rail travelers in London should plan journeys accounting for the closure of the Kings Cross railway station due to maintenance work. No trains will run via the station during this time, though replacement bus services will be available.
Travelers in the UK should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions after the government reintroduced a lockdown in England until at least December 2. The measure entails advice to stay at home except for specific purposes and restrictions on social gatherings and business activities. Separate regulations apply to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Travelers planning rail travel to or from London between November 28 and January 3 should account for disruption at Kings Cross station due to maintenance works. No trains will run via the station on December 25-30, though replacement bus services will be available. Services will also operate on reduced schedules on November 28-29, December 24 and December 31 – January 3, 2021.
