On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
HURRICANE IOTA
Travelers in Honduras, Nicaragua, and the islands of San Andres and Providencia in Colombia should defer travel to areas in the path of Hurricane Iota. The Category 1 storm (lowest on a five-tier scale) is forecast to strengthen into a Category 3 Hurricane as it moves west across the Caribbean. It is expected to reach the coasts of Nicaragua and northeastern Honduras on November 16. The weather system is expected to weaken as it moves inland on November 17-18.
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
NATIONWIDE DEMONSTRATIONS
Travelers in the US in the coming hours should exercise caution and anticipate further demonstrations over issues involving the November 3 General Election and police reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issues and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers near protest venues should anticipate disruption and possible clashes between protesters, counter-demonstrators, and police. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted a State of Emergency and the closure of several major routes. Mandatory Evacuation Orders have also been issued for multiple counties. At least 32 people have so far been killed, and more than 300,000 others evacuated. While some of the fires have been largely contained, residual disruption remains possible in affected areas.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The two remaining fires, the Cameron Peak and East Troublesome fires, have become the first and second largest in the state’s history. They have also prompted the closure of several major roadways in Larimer and Grand counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
E. COLI OUTBREAKS
Investigations are underway to determine the source of two outbreaks of the bacteria E. coli, which has infected more than 40 people in at least 14 states. No food source has been identified yet. E. coli spreads through contaminated food, as well as from one person to another. It can cause gastroenteritis, with symptoms of abdominal cramping, diarrhea, fever and vomiting. Most people recover without treatment. Some people, especially young children and the elderly, can develop serious complications. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, ensure all fruit and vegetables are washed in safe water, and any meats are thoroughly cooked before consumption. Travelers should avoid raw milk, other unpasteurized dairy products, and unpasteurized juices. Cooked foods are safest.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and PreEvacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia over the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further gatherings linked to the results of the October 18 General Election. Opponents of the victorious Movement for Socialism (MAS) party have staged protests against the results. Meanwhile, ousted former president Evo Morales (in office 2006-19) returned to the country from exile in neighboring Argentina on November 9. Pro-and anti-MAS gatherings are likely to continue in the coming days. Such events are liable to disrupt travel and may result in confrontations between rival groups, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
FRENCH GUIANA
Travelers in the Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni commune over the coming days should plan journeys accounting for possible further roadblocks by students over a dispute with local transport companies. On November 12, protesters blocked the D9 Motorway in several locations, including around the towns of Mana and Charvein. Although the demonstrations passed off peacefully, further related protests are likely and should be avoided as a precaution.
GUADELOUPE
Dengue cases continue to be reported in Guadeloupe. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
HAITI
On November 18, travelers in Haiti should anticipate disruption and avoid planned demonstrations due to the risk of unrest. The National Union of Haitian Normaliens (UNNOH) is calling for the mobilization in protest of various issues, including poverty, unemployment and rampant kidnapping. Protests in Haiti commonly involve roadblocks consisting of burning objects, as well as live gunfire, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
HONDURAS
Travelers due to travel via Ramon Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP), which serves San Pedro Sula, should reconfirm flights and make alternative transport arrangements. Flooding during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta has prompted the closure of the airport until at least November 25. The airport will still accept humanitarian aid flights during the closure.
MEXICO
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers, particularly Mexico City, should plan journeys accounting for disruption during anti-government demonstrations. The National Anti-AMLO Front group, which is calling for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s resignation, plan to stage a major rally in Mexico City on November 21. Related gatherings may also take place in the interim and may disrupt travel. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to departure.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred for at least the next 24 hours and travelers in country should monitor developments amid political instability after interim President Manuel Merino announced his resignation on November 15. Celebratory gatherings are likely in the coming days, as are protests over the deaths of two people and the reported disappearances of 41 others during related unrest on November 14. Any further anti-government protests may degenerate into violence and be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers in country should avoid all demonstrations as a precaution.
ST VINCENT & THE GRENADINES
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared, with several fatalities reported. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms. Fever, headache, and a rash are common. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant women, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ANGOLA
On November 21, travelers in urban centers should continue to anticipate and avoid further anti-government demonstrations due to the credible risk of unrest. A rally will take place at 12:00 PM local time on November 21 in Luanda at Largo de Independencia. Largo das Heroinas may also be impacted. Additional demonstrations are also possible in other urban centers on the same date. Protests in several cities on November 11-12 were forcibly dispersed by police, with live ammunition reportedly used. Forcible dispersal measures used by security forces could pose an indirect risk to bystanders.
BAHRAIN
Travelers in Bahrain should anticipate disruption to government services until November 15 during the mourning period for Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, who died on November 11. Authorities have declared a oneweek mourning period, during which government offices will be closed for three days from November 12. Travelers should plan for associated disruption and reconfirm appointments during this period.
BURKINA FASO
Travelers in Burkina Faso should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings related to the November 22 Presidential and Legislative Elections. Thirteen candidates will be competing in the first round Presidential Election. Should no candidate obtain an absolute majority, a run-off election will take place within 15 days of the release of the final results of the first round. The threat of militant attacks around the vote is elevated, as exemplified by an attack on November 8 against a government official in Goudebo. While significant social unrest is not expected around the vote, travelers should avoid all political gatherings as a precaution.
At least 14 soldiers were killed, and eight injured, on November 11 after they were ambushed near the village of Beldiabe. Earlier, on November 2, another eight people were killed in an attack on a mining site near Madoudji. These incidents notably follow the October 14 killing of at least 20 people in the villages of Demniol, Bomboa and Peteguerse. Militant groups maintain a stronghold in the north of the country. They have also, over the past year, expanded their territories in central and eastern areas, significantly increasing the overall risks posed by terrorism. Travelers should ensure they abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militancy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
CHAD
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CONGO (DRC)
On November 18, travelers in Kinshasa should plan journeys bypassing a protest in support of former President Joseph Kabila. Participants will march at 9:00 AM local time from the Limete interchange to Boulevard Triomphal. Local disruption and unrest is possible.
On November 18, travelers in Kolwezi should avoid a demonstration by the Union of Young Katangese due to the risk of unrest. Participants will gather at 6:00 AM local time at Mwangeji Square before marching at 7:30 AM local time towards the Provincial Government offices. The protest has been called to denounce perceived unlawful practices by local mining companies. The event may be forcibly dispersed by security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers should minimize movement and abide by curfews imposed in several opposition strongholds. A nightly curfew is in place from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Bongouanou, Daoukro, Mbatto, Toumodi, Bonoua, Dabou, Ndouci, Sikensi and Divo. Since August, at least 85 people have been killed in communal clashes and unrest related to the presidential elections. Further such incidents may prompt additional curfews or changes in timings. Travelers should keep abreast of developments.
ETHIOPIA
All inbound travel to Ethiopia should be deferred following significant escalations in the ongoing conflict between the federal government and Tigray state. Clashes and airstrikes have continued, including an airstrike on Mekelle on November 16 which reportedly caused one injury. On November 14-15, the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) party said it had bombed the Eritrean Ministry of Information and Asmara International Airport (ASM) after alleging that Eritrea had sent troops to support the Ethiopian federal government’s operation in the state. On November 13, the TPLF said it launched airstrikes on Bahir Dar (BJR) and Gondar (GDQ) airports. Both are now closed. Travelers currently in Ethiopia should minimize non-essential movement, ensure they have access to emergency supplies to support a stand-fast period of a week or more, and defer travel to Tigray and Amhara.
GABON
Travelers in Libreville should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the temporary closure of Boulevard Triomphal until November 19 for maintenance works.
GHANA
On November 19, travelers in Ho should anticipate local disruption during a vigil honoring former President Jerry John Rawlings, who recently passed away. The event, organized by Rawlings’s National Democratic Congress party, will take place at 6:00 PM local time at Jubilee Park.
GUINEA-BISSAU
Through November 20, travelers in urban centers, including Bissau, should expect heightened demand for alternative transportation during an ongoing strike by transportation workers. Drivers of private taxis have also joined the strike. Travelers should reconfirm their transportation arrangements for journeys scheduled in the coming days. The industrial action has been organized to denounce the perceived excessive number of police checkpoints and the COVID-19-related measures, including limits on passenger capacity. All strike-related protests should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
ISRAEL
Travelers in Israel in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further weekly protests in urban centers. Demonstrations are expected to continue due to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response. Protests demanding Netanyahu’s resignation have occurred on a weekly basis since July. Well-attended protests took place on November 7 at the Prime Minister’s residence in Jerusalem, as well as Habima Square and Rabin Square in Tel Aviv. While these protests passed off peacefully, previous gatherings have been forcibly dispersed by police, with several arrests made. Further demonstrations should be avoided to minimize inconvenience.
LEBANON
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon amid a tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. A twoweek lockdown will come into effect on November 14 as part of authorities’ efforts to curb the spread of the disease. The lockdown includes a nightly curfew from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Public areas such as gyms, shopping malls, beaches, bars and public pools will be closed. In addition, driving vehicles is banned on Sundays. On other days, the odd and even number license plate scheme for road use by vehicles applies.
MALI
On November 17, travelers in Bamako should anticipate a heightened security force presence and associated disruption around the funeral of former President Amadou Toumani Toure. The ceremony will take place at 10:00 AM local time at the Place d’Armes du Genie Militaire. Associated gatherings are possible in other urban centers and may cause local travel disruption.
Travelers in urban centers should expect disruption and avoid all gatherings related to a trade union strike from November 18-20. Labor unions have called for a nationwide strike against a perceived lack of employment rights. While most events are likely to pass off peacefully, local unrest during demonstrations cannot be ruled out.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
On November 17, travelers in Lagos should avoid the vicinity of the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway at Second Rainbow in the Amuwo Odofin Local Government Area due to ongoing unrest. Commercial motorcycle riders have reportedly clashed with security forces. Travelers should expect a heightened security force presence and plan routes bypassing the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway.
On November 17, travelers in Lagos should avoid a protest at 9:00 AM local time outside the Magistrate Court in Yaba district. The demonstration has been organized in solidarity with activist Eromosele Adene, who was arrested on November 7 in relation to his involvement with the protests against police violence earlier in October. The rally may be forcibly dispersed by security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
On November 18, travelers in Abuja should avoid a fresh protest against police brutality due to the risk of unrest. Although the details of the protest are yet to be announced, common flashpoints include Eagle Square, Unity Fountain and the Police Headquarters. Earlier in October, nationwide demonstrations against the now-disbanded Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad were recurrently and forcibly dispersed by security forces, including with live ammunition.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should exercise vigilance and minimize time spent around potential targets for attacks following an explosion on November 11 in Jeddah. International media reports indicate that at least two people were injured after an explosive device detonated during an Armistice Day commemorative event at the Non-Muslim Cemetery in the al-Balad area. The event was attended by several foreign diplomats. Investigations are ongoing. While the threat of militancy in Saudi Arabia is latent, the incident highlights the risk of low-level and opportunistic attacks.
SOMALIA
On November 17, an explosion at around 1:00 PM local time reportedly occurred near the General Kahiye Police Academy in Mogadishu’s Hamar Jajab district. Travelers should avoid the area and follow all directives.
SOUTH AFRICA
On November 18, travelers in Pretoria should anticipate disruption and avoid a protest associated with a planned taxi strike. Participants will march at 9:00 AM local time from the old Putco Depot towards Struben Street, where the Department of Transportation is located. They will then proceed to the official residence of President Cyril Ramaphosa.
SUDAN
Throughout November, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further antigovernment protests over socio-economic issues. Protesters gathered over the weekend of October 31-November 1 in Atbara, and previously on October 26 and 29 in Khartoum and other cities, in protest of the latest hike in fuel prices. The protesters are denouncing worsening socio-economic conditions, including bread and fuel shortages and inflation. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations, which poses incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid areas experiencing unrest.
UGANDA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further rallies in support of the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP) party. NUP leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu was recently certified as a Presidential candidate in the 2021 elections. Campaign rallies by Kyagulanyi are under way despite being commonly denied authorization from officials. These events are well attended and often forcefully dispersed by police due to being unauthorized. On November 11, police deployed tear gas, among other measures, in Gulu and Kitgum districts during unauthorized pro- Kyagulanyi rallies.
ZAMBIA
Travelers in Lusaka on November 15 should plan journeys bypassing a rally organized by the opposition United Party for National Development as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. Participants will gather from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM local time at the Chilenje South Secondary School. The event has been approved by authorities and is likely to pass off without incident. Nonetheless, there remains a risk of local disturbances and associated traffic disruption in the vicinity.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
AZERBAIJAN
On November 17, travelers in Baku and the wider Absheron region should anticipate disruption caused by adverse weather and reconfirm the status of routes. Heavy rain has flooded roads since November 16, and further precipitation is forecast on November 17. The affected thoroughfares in Baku include Heydar Aliyev Avenue and Fuzuli Street, while emergency response efforts are ongoing.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should plan journeys in the coming days accounting for possible disruption due to adverse weather conditions. The Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology has warned of the impact of two weather systems approaching the country. Former tropical storm Etau, now a low-pressure area, will bring heavy rainfall on November 11-12. Severe Tropical Storm Vamco is forecast to pass over Cambodia as a Tropical Depression on November 15. Flooding due to heavy rainfall is possible in low-lying or coastal areas.
CHINA
Travelers in China should defer non-essential travel to areas in Shanghai and Tianjin where restrictions have been tightened following an increase in COVID-19 cases. The government raised its risk rating to ‘medium’ (middle on a three-tier scale) for Yingqiancun in Shanghai and Hangu Street and Tianjin fishing port in Tianjin. In several cities, travelers who departed from Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) are required to present a certificate proving they have tested negative for COVID-19 no more than seven days before their departure and undergo a 14- day quarantine upon arrival. This does not apply to travelers who only transited the airport.
Travelers in China should defer non-essential travel to Kashgar following an increase in COVID-19 cases and tightened restrictions on outbound travel. Outbound travelers are required to present a certificate proving they have tested negative for COVID-19 no more than seven days before their departure. They may be subject to additional measures upon entering other provinces, including quarantine requirements. Local authorities elsewhere, including in Beijing and Shanghai, have advised their residents to defer non-essential travel to Kashgar. Authorities are liable to announce measures at short notice in the coming weeks.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong should monitor developments surrounding the disqualification of four opposition members of the Legislative Council on November 11, and the subsequent resignation of 15 opposition lawmakers. The events occurred after the China government passed legislation that allows them to disqualify lawmakers who they feel have committed acts that threaten national security. The frequency and turnout of protests will remain low, particularly amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions; however, underlying tensions may continue to prompt small-scale gatherings, which should be avoided as a precaution.
INDIA
Since early October, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the National Capital Region (NCR) intermittently recorded “Poor” to “Very Poor” levels on the Indian pollution measurement scale. Since then air quality has been dipping frequently to “Severe” levels in some areas. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
Travelers should avoid further protests over new farm laws in the coming weeks. The All India Kisan Sangharsh Coordination Committee (AIKSCC) farmers’ organization plans to hold related demonstrations in Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on November 26-27; however, police have banned all such gatherings. While the AIKSCC has petitioned authorities to permit the demonstrations, the group has also stated that it will proceed with the protests even if the ban remains in place. These are expected to be well-attended amid heightened security presence. Farmers’ groups and opposition parties claim the new laws weaken government support for the agricultural sector.
INDONESIA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests related to remarks made by French President Emmanuel Macron. Large demonstrations were held on November 2-4 in several cities, including Jakarta. While rallies in recent days have passed off peacefully, there remains a risk of local unrest during further gatherings. Authorities are likely to implement pre-emptive road closures and traffic diversions near protests.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intense rain will affect most parts of the country during November. Such conditions have previously resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected thousands of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
On November 17, travelers in Jakarta and Bandung are advised to avoid demonstrations against the controversial “Omnibus Law,” due to risk of unrest. In Jakarta, activists will march from the People’s Representative Council to the Ministry of Education and Culture at 10:00 AM local time. At the same time, student groups will gather near International Labor Organization’s offices in PT Menara Thamrin. In Bandung, the protest will be held at Gedung Sate, also at 10:00 AM local time. The events are likely to be well-attended. Authorities may forcibly disperse protesters and implement traffic diversions near protest venues. Additional protests may occur in other urban centers, but these will likely be smaller gatherings.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should avoid gatherings linked to the December 9 local elections, as a precaution. Despite COVID-19-related government directives to minimize in-person campaigns, gatherings continue to take place in cities and towns where polling will take place. Such events can be expected to increase in frequency as the elections approach, especially until the end of the campaign period on December 5.
KYRGYZSTAN
Travelers in urban centers should continue to exercise caution, monitor developments, and avoid all gatherings related to Parliamentary and Presidential Elections. On October 22, parliament passed a law delaying the re-run Parliamentary Election until at least June 1, 2021 to permit constitutional reforms to be enacted. The next Presidential Election is currently scheduled for January 10, 2021. Widespread unrest has diminished following the October 15 resignation of former President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Parliament Speaker Talant Mamytov will maintain the role of interim President until the next election.
LAOS
Through November 17, travelers in central, northern and southern provinces should plan journeys accounting for residual disruption following the passage of former Typhoon Vamco. The weather system has weakened to a lowpressure system after moving over Pakxan early on November 16. Nevertheless, heavy rain and strong winds can be expected across central, northern, and southern provinces until at least November 17. Such conditions may disrupt transportation and communications.
MOLDOVA
Through November 20, travelers in Chisinau and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid protests following the November 15 Presidential Run-off Election. The pro-EU candidate Maia Sandu is projected to win the election with 57% of the vote over 43% for pro-Russia candidate incumbent President Igor Dodon. Their perceived political leanings have been a source of tension and could lead to well-attended gatherings and protests after the official announcement of the results. While any related gatherings are expected to pass off peacefully, such events may cause local disruption.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia due to restrictions related to COVID-19. Authorities have imposed a series of internal restrictions until at least 6:00 AM local time on November 17. As part of these measures, the public have been advised to stay home and refrain from non-essential activities and movement. Essential services remain open during this period. All outbound travel options from Ulaanbaatar, including domestic flights, passenger trains and travel via private vehicles, have been temporarily halted.
NEW CALEDONIA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers, including Noumea, should anticipate further disruptive protests and plan journeys accordingly. The demonstrations are linked to the planned sale of a large nickel plant in Goro. Related rallies are scheduled for the morning of November 18 in La Foa, Kone and Ouvea. On November 17, police used tear gas to disperse protesters who were blocking access to the New Caledonian government complex in Noumea. Earlier, demonstrators on November 16 obstructed parts of the Expressway in the city’s Dumbea suburb, while access to Noumea’s autonomous port remains blocked.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in urban centers over the coming weeks should continue to avoid protests by both ruling and opposition parties. Anti-government protests organized by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) are set to continue until January 2021, while the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) can be expected to occasionally stage counter-rallies. Traffic disruption and heightened security measures can be expected around protest locations.
Poor air quality has been recorded in several cities including Islamabad and Lahore. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
On November 17, travelers in Islamabad and Rawalpindi should anticipate traffic disruption. The Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party has called off protests following talks with the government; however, a heightened security presence and traffic disruption continues to be reported. Affected routes include the Islamabad Expressway, Faizabad Metro Overpass and 9th Avenue in Islamabad, as well as Murree Road in Rawalpindi.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Through December 1, travelers in Papua New Guinea should continue to monitor developments and avoid any gatherings after the opposition took control of and voted to suspend Parliament on November 12. Parliament will remain suspended through December 1, when a motion of no confidence is likely to be brought against Prime Minister James Marape. While no related protests have yet occurred or been announced, such events remain possible amid the current state of political uncertainty. A potential public service shutdown may also trigger protests. Additional security force personnel may be deployed in Port Moresby ahead of Parliament’s scheduled resumption.
SINGAPORE
Travel to Singapore may proceed, subject to entry restrictions and the establishment of bilateral travel arrangements. ‘Safe Travel’ arrangements are in place with Australia, Brunei, mainland China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Vietnam. The latest such accord was negotiated between Singapore and Hong Kong and will begin on November 22. Further arrangements may follow in the coming weeks. The requirements for travel vary depending on the specific arrangements.
THAILAND
On November 17, travelers in Bangkok should continue to avoid the vicinity of the new National Assembly building. Police have deployed tear gas and water cannons on nearby streets against protesters. Both anti-government and pro-royalist protesters are still in the vicinity. There remains a heavy riot police presence with concrete and razor wire barriers as demonstrators continue to gather at several nearby intersections. Further attempts to bypass roadblocks will prompt police to forcibly disperse the crowd. Scuffles between rival groups of protesters and security forces remain possible.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers in urban centers should avoid further gatherings linked to the recent signing of a peace deal with Azerbaijan, due to the risk of local disruption and unrest. The agreement is related to the conflict over NagornoKarabakh, and travelers should abide by ongoing martial law provisions. On November 11, a well-attended protest took place at Freedom Square in Yerevan, during which participants called for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. Demonstrators also marched towards the National Assembly, resulting in scuffles with security forces.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate large celebratory gatherings in the coming days following the signing of a peace agreement related to Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia. The agreement, brokered by Russia, was signed overnight on November 9-10. Celebratory gatherings have been reported, including in Baku and Ganja. Further large gatherings are likely in the coming days. While these will remain peaceful, associated disruption can be expected. Travelers should avoid all gatherings to minimize inconvenience.
BELARUS
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and avoid all protests calling for the resignation of President Alexander Lukashenko, fresh elections, and the release of political prisoners. On November 13, opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya announced a “People’s Tribunal” and encouraged security force members to defect and provide evidence of crimes against civilians. Tsikhanouskaya also stated that the largest demonstration yet will be held on December 20. Large protests continue each Sunday in Minsk and other urban centers. Smaller daily gatherings also continue. Though the demonstrations are peaceful, security forces are likely to disperse gatherings forcibly. Indiscriminate arrests remain possible.
CYPRUS
On November 17, travelers in Nicosia should plan routes bypassing a march to the US Embassy to minimize inconvenience. Participants will gather at the PASYDY building before proceeding to the US mission, where they are due to arrive at around 11:00 AM local time. While the embassy has advised that the event is likely to be peaceful, a heightened police presence and traffic disruption can be anticipated along the route. The march will commemorate the anniversary of the suppression of a 1973 student uprising in Athens against the Greek military junta.
DENMARK
Human infections with mink-associated variant strains of SARS-CoV-2 have been detected. Authorities are working to limit the spread of this variant among minks and humans. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Severe disease is possible. There is no change to preventive advice. Follow usual precautions to prevent infection including paying attention to hygiene, wear a mask in public, wash hands frequently, avoiding touching your face, and keeping a distance of 6 feet with other. Do not travel if you are sick.
FRANCE
Travelers on essential travel to France should abide by measures related to a nationwide lockdown in place until at least December 1 and a State of Health Emergency in place until at least February 16, 2021. Only essential movement for proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies is allowed, with a mandatory certificate. All public gatherings are banned. Travelers are advised to reconfirm region- and city-specific measures as there is a potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures.
On November 16-21, travelers should expect disruption during demonstrations around the second anniversary of the Yellow Vests movement, and plan journeys accordingly. Despite a nationwide lockdown and other COVID-19-related restrictions, participants intend to gather across the country on November 17 to mark the specific anniversary. Although protests are allowed under the current State of Emergency, details of the gatherings will be confirmed at the last minute. Scheduled and unplanned rallies may cause significant traffic disruption and there is a risk of local unrest. Any unruly gatherings will be forcibly dispersed by police.
On November 17, travelers in Paris should avoid the vicinity of an ongoing unruly protest by striking trash collectors and members of the “Yellow Vests” movement on Avenue de France. Participants have blockaded the avenue between Rue Neuve Tolbiac and Rue Thomas Mann with burning objects.
On November 17, police are forcibly evacuating a migrant camp on Place de l’Écluse in the Seine-Saint-Denis department of Paris. There have been reports of tear gas being used at the camp. Owing to the security operation, metro line 13 has been halted.
On November 17, travelers in Paris should anticipate disruption during a protest over proposed national security legislation, and plan journeys accordingly. The mooted law would restrict the dissemination of photographs and video footage which may be used to identify police officers and gendarmes “with intent to harm.” Demonstrators are scheduled to gather at 6:00 PM local time at the National Assembly, despite ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Such measures mean police may disperse the event, which could prompt local scuffles.
Through November 21, travelers should expect disruption during demonstrations around the second anniversary of the Yellow Vests movement and plan journeys accordingly. Despite a nationwide lockdown and other COVID-19- related restrictions, participants intend to gather across the country to mark the occasion on November 17. In Paris, participants will gather at Montparnasse-Bienvenue station at 1:45 PM local time before marching towards the National Assembly. At 6:00 PM local time, they will join another protest over proposed national security legislation. Scheduled and unplanned rallies may result in significant traffic disruption and local unrest.
GEORGIA
On November 17-18 and 21, travelers in Tbilisi should plan journeys bypassing anti-government protests as a precaution and to minimize delays. The opposition European Georgia party has organized two upcoming demonstrations to denounce the results of the October 31 Parliamentary Elections. The first of these is intended to coincide with the visit of US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to Tbilisi on November 17-18, while the second will be held during the second round of voting on November 21. Exact details have not been released for either event; however, they are likely to focus on the Parliament building.
GERMANY
On November 21-22, travelers in main cities should anticipate and avoid demonstrations by the “Querdenken” movement over COVID-19 restrictions. Demonstrations are expected to take place in Hannover, Stuttgart, Leipzig, Mainz and Kaiserslautern, but unscheduled rallies could occur elsewhere. A related gathering in Frankfurt on November 14 was forcibly dispersed by security forces with water cannons.
GREECE
Travelers on essential travel in Greece should abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide lockdown is ongoing until at least November 30. Additionally, from November 13, a curfew will be observed from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Only essential movement, such as for work purposes, is allowed during curfew hours. All movement requires permission from authorities.
On November 17, travelers in Athens and other urban centers should avoid demonstrations marking the anniversary of the 1973 student uprising. Previous anniversary rallies have been marked by violence. On November 12, an occupation of the National Technical University of Athens as well as its Zografou campus led to clashes with police and over 90 arrests. The government has officially cancelled commemorative events due to the ongoing COVID-19- related lockdown. Travelers should anticipate heightened security throughout Athens, particularly as police work to enforce the ongoing lockdown.
ITALY
On November 19, travelers in Rome should plan journeys bypassing a rally organized by the National Association of Italian Municipalities. Protesters are gathering at 12:00 PM local time at Palazzo Chigi to request the cancellation of municipal debts and government support amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Through November 20, travelers in southern regions should anticipate disruption caused by adverse weather conditions. On November 17, the Civil Protection Agency issued an Orange Alert (second-highest on a four-tier scale) for flooding and landslides in the Basilicata region and Yellow Alerts (second-lowest) for thunderstorms in the Abruzzo, Molise, Puglia and Sicily regions and for flooding and landslides in the Calabria and Campagna regions. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
POLAND
Through November 18, travelers in urban centers should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial court ruling restricting abortion rights, due to the risk of unrest. On November 18, activists will gather at 6:00 PM local time at Parliament in Warsaw. Previous demonstrations have attracted large turnouts, with participants often blocking key roads and clashing with rival protesters. Weekly protests are usually held on Mondays. Police may forcibly disperse further rallies, particularly given an ongoing COVID-19-related ban on gatherings of more than five people.
SPAIN
Travelers in urban centers over the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over COVID-19-related restrictions, due to the risk of local unrest. Disruptive demonstrations have intensified since October 9 following the announcement of tighter restrictions. On November 7, hundreds of anti-vaccine and antilockdown demonstrators gathered in Madrid. At least 12 were injured in clashes between protesters and police. Announcements of additional restrictions are likely to trigger further discontent and unrest.
UKRAINE
On November 17, travelers in Kiev and other urban centers should avoid further protests against a weekend lockdown and other strict COVID-19-related measures due to the risk of unrest. Low-level clashes occurred during a protest outside the Verkhovna Rada by business owners demanding government support amid the pandemic. On November 16, similar gatherings occurred near the building and the Cabinet of Ministers. Protests also took place in Rivne, Mykolaiv, Vinnytsia and Strizhavka, causing road closures and traffic disruption in some areas. On November 17, the Cabinet of Ministers is due to discuss a parliamentary resolution to cancel the weekend lockdown.
UNITED KINGDOM
On November 21-22 and December 25-30, rail travelers in London should plan journeys accounting for the closure of the Kings Cross railway station due to maintenance work. No trains will run via the station during this time, though replacement bus services will be available.
Travelers in the UK should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions after the government reintroduced a lockdown in England until at least December 2. The measure entails advice to stay at home except for specific purposes and restrictions on social gatherings and business activities. Separate regulations apply to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
