On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
TROPICAL STORM ETA Travelers in the Bahamas and Cuba in the coming days should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta. The weather system made landfall in the Florida Keys overnight on November 8-9. It is forecast to move away from Florida and remain over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, off of Cuba’s northwest coast, until November 10. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has lifted all related watches and warnings for the Bahamas; however, heavy rains are expected to persist on the islands until November 14.
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
NATIONWIDE DEMONSTRATIONS
Travelers in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate disruption and plan journeys avoiding demonstrations in the aftermath of the November 3 General Election. Media outlets on November 7 announced that former Vice President Joseph Biden had won the Presidential Election, resulting in large impromptu gatherings in most urban centers. Legal challenges on behalf of the Donald Trump campaign have cast doubts on the validity of the election results. There is a possibility of related protests and counter-protests. A heightened security presence can be expected around government buildings, political rallies, demonstrations, and other key locations.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted a State of Emergency and the closure of several major routes. Mandatory Evacuation Orders have also been issued for multiple counties. At least 32 people have so far been killed, and more than 300,000 others evacuated. While some of the fires have been largely contained, residual disruption remains possible in affected areas.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The two remaining fires, the Cameron Peak and East Troublesome fires, have become the first and second largest in the state’s history. They have also prompted the closure of several major roadways in Larimer and Grand counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
FLORIDA
Travelers in Florida state in the coming days should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta. The storm made landfall in the Florida Keys overnight on November 8-9, causing flooding in several cities. Tornadoes are possible in southern Florida and the Florida Keys in the coming hours. According to the National Hurricane Center (NHC), Eta is moving southwest away from southern Florida into the Gulf of Mexico and will turn north-northwest on November 10 toward northern Florida. Heavy rain, strong winds, and flooding can be expected in affected areas.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and PreEvacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia over the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further gatherings linked to the results of the October 18 General Election. Opponents of the victorious Movement for Socialism (MAS) party have staged protests against the results. Meanwhile, ousted former president Evo Morales (in office 2006-19) returned to the country from exile in neighboring Argentina on November 9. Pro-and anti-MAS gatherings are likely to continue in the coming days. Such events are liable to disrupt travel and may result in confrontations between rival groups, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BRAZIL
Travelers in urban centers on November 11 should anticipate disruption during nationwide protests by the leading oil workers’ union. The United Federation of Oil Workers has called for demonstrations against industry regulations and alleged anti-union practices. Such events usually pass off peacefully but are liable to cause local travel disruption.
MEXICO
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers, particularly Mexico City, should plan journeys accounting for disruption during anti-government demonstrations. The National Anti-AMLO Front group, which is calling for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s resignation, plan to stage a major rally in Mexico City on November 21. Related gatherings may also take place in the interim and may disrupt travel. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to departure.
A sharp increase in dengue cases has been reported. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms. Fever, headache, and a rash are common. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
Travelers in south-eastern Mexico in the coming days should anticipate flood-related disruption after heavy rainfall caused by a confluence of several weather systems, including recent Tropical Storm Eta. Flooding and landslides have blocked roads in in Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz states. More than 100,000 people have been affected, and at least 21 fatalities have been reported. Travelers should ensure routes are passable before undertaking road travel in affected areas.
PARAGUAY
Travelers in Asuncion on November 10 should anticipate local disruption during planned demonstrations by various farmers’ group. They are denouncing the government’s breach of an agreement designed to address their demands regarding better economic policies to tackle crises caused by COVID-19 and climate issues. While specific protest locations have not been announced, demonstrations are likely in the vicinity of government buildings. Travelers should monitor local media and liaise with local contacts on the day to avoid related gatherings as a precaution and to minimize travel delays.
ST LUCIA
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in St Lucia. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms. Fever, headache, and a rash are common. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant women, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
ST VINCENT & THE GRENADINES
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared, with several fatalities reported. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms. Fever, headache, and a rash are common. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant women, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
Travelers over the coming days should avoid further demonstrations in response to controversial comments made on October 21 by French President Emmanuel Macron over caricatures of the Muslim prophet Muhammad. Related protests have taken place in several countries over the issue. Further gatherings are likely, particularly coinciding with the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth on October 29. While the threat of terrorism varies by country, travelers should minimize time around potential militant targets as a precaution and monitor local sentiments, particularly in regard to their nationality.
BURKINA FASO
Travelers in Burkina Faso should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings related to the November 22 Presidential and Legislative Elections. Thirteen candidates will be competing in the first round of the Presidential Election. Should no candidate obtain an absolute majority of the vote, a run-off election will take place within a maximum of 15 days after the final results of the first round have been announced. The threat of militant attacks ahead of and during the vote is elevated, and while significant social unrest around the vote is not expected, travelers should avoid all political gatherings as a precaution.
CONGO (DRC)
Frequent attacks by armed groups highlight the need to avoid all travel to rural areas of Ituri and North Kivu provinces. At least 13 people were killed on November 7-8 in two separate attacks by suspected members of the rebel Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) group near Beni. The incidents included an assault early on November 8 when at least six people were reportedly killed near Oicha. Earlier, several people were also reportedly killed on November 6 during a raid conducted by the Patriotic and Integrationist Force of Congo (FPIC) militia in Irumu.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers in Daoukro should minimize movement and abide by a curfew between 7:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time until further notice following fatal violence. On November 9, six people were killed and around 50 others injured in violent protests linked to the October 31 Presidential Elections. Clashes between security forces and opposition activists, as well as communal violence involving rival groups, occurred. Although the violence has subsided, tensions remain high, and fresh outbreaks of unrest are likely.
ETHIOPIA
Throughout November, travelers in Oromia should exercise caution after gunmen killed at least 54 people, reportedly ethnic-Amharas, on November 1 in the West Wollega zone. Several houses were also burned. The attack follows the withdrawal of federal security forces from the area. Authorities have blamed the attack on the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), an armed splinter group of the Oromo Liberation Front political party, but these claims cannot be substantiated. Further attacks are likely, which would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Ethiopia in the coming days should continue to defer all travel to Tigray state. Travelers in Tigray should stand fast for at least 72 hours amid reports of airstrikes being carried out across Tigray by Ethiopian federal forces against Tigrayan armed group’s positions and assets, reportedly including Mekelle. Fighting continues to be reported in areas of Tigray bordering Amhara state. Statewide telecommunications services remain blocked, and airspace over Tigray remains closed. Continued clashes are likely to occur between local military groups and federal security forces in all areas of Tigray, particularly near Mekelle and the borders with Amhara, Eritrea and Sudan.
IRAQ
There have been no reports thus far of any casualties or damage following a magnitude 4.8 earthquake, which struck at around 2:18 AM local time on November 9. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the temblor struck 15 miles southeast of Chamchamal at a depth of six miles. Travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
On November 8, four people were killed and three others were injured an attack in Baghdad’sal-Radwaniyah district, according to authorities on November 9. International media reported on the same day that at least 11 people were killed and eight others were injured in the incident. The target was a military post manned by elements affiliated to the Popular Mobilization Units (PMUs). The incident highlights the need to adopt stringent precautions in Baghdad, where the travel risks are extreme.
ISRAEL
Travelers in Israel in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further weekly protests in urban centers. Demonstrations are expected to continue due to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response. Protests demanding Netanyahu’s resignation have occurred on a weekly basis since July. Well-attended protests took place on November 7 at the Prime Minister’s residence in Jerusalem, as well as Habima Square and Rabin Square in Tel Aviv. While these protests passed off peacefully, previous gatherings have been forcibly dispersed by police, with several arrests made. Further demonstrations should be avoided to minimize inconvenience.
JORDAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Jordan amid a tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. A nighttime curfew is in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for individuals and from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM for businesses. In addition to a total lockdown in effect on Fridays, a nationwide lockdown will also be imposed from 10:00 PM on November 10 (9:00 PM for businesses) until 6:00 AM on November 15. Only those with official permits from authorities are permitted to move during lockdown hours.
LEBANON
Travelers in Beirut on November 12 should plan routes avoiding a protest planned for 12:00 PM local time outside the Palace of Justice. Protesters will demand the prosecution of those responsible for the August 4 Port of Beirut explosion. While the protest is intended to remain peaceful, travelers should avoid the protest venue to minimize travel disruption and exposure to possible unrest.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon amid tightening COVID-19-related restrictions. This assessment is made jointly by our medical and security professionals. On November 10, Caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced that a nationwide lockdown would be imposed on November 14-30. Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) and sea and land border crossings will remain open during the lockdown, as will pharmacies and supermarkets.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
Recent incidents in Zamfara states highlight the need for travelers on essential journeys to northwestern and central states to maintain stringent security precautions against the risks of banditry. At least one person was killed on November 9 when the convoy of a local politician was attacked by unidentified gunmen in Zurmi Local Government Area (LGA) in Zamfara. The incident follows an attack by unidentified gunmen on Maradun LGA on October 29 in which four people were killed. These incidents demonstrate the persistent risk of bandit attacks, which recently have been increasing in the region.
Preliminary investigations into an outbreak affecting over 50 people in Enugu and Delta states have identified several cases of yellow fever. Bauchi state has also reported cases. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout Nigeria. Vaccination is recommended and a vaccination certification is required for entry for everyone over 9 months of age.
PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Travelers in the Palestinian Territories on November 11 should avoid events commemorating the 16th anniversary of the death of Palestinian political leader Yasser Arafat. In Bethlehem, marchers will proceed from the Bab Al Zqaq area towards Al Asra Square at 12:00 PM local time, while participants in Ramallah will assemble at the Arafat Mausoleum at 4:30 PM local time. Related gatherings have been organized in other urban centers, though attendances may be limited due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Traffic disruption can be expected at rallying sites and along march routes, while any disturbances would pose an incidental risk to bystanders.
SAUDI ARABIA
Authorities on November 9 announced the interception of an armed drone launched by the Yemen-based Houthi group. The drone was reportedly targeting civilians in southern Saudi Arabia. No casualties or damage were reported by authorities. Earlier on the same day, another armed drone was intercepted in Yemeni airspace. The Saudi Air Defense System remains capable of intercepting most projectiles. Travelers should nevertheless exercise caution around potential targets, including government and military interests, energy infrastructure and airports.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in Cape Town in the coming days should anticipate further protests organized by the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) against alleged racism at a local school. On November 9, the EFF held a demonstration in front of Brackenfell High School to protest a private event that was allegedly hosted only for white pupils. The protest resulted in clashes between EFF members and parents of the students. The EFF may organize further protests over the event, which travelers should avoid due to the risk of unrest.
SOUTH SUDAN
An outbreak of measles has been reported in Pibor and surrounding areas in the eastern part of the country. Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads from person-to-person via infected droplets. Outbreaks occur frequently in under-vaccinated populations. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. Measles can result in serious complications, particularly when very young children, the elderly or pregnant women are infected. Ensure that you are fully immunized against measles.
SUDAN
Throughout November, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further antigovernment protests over socio-economic issues. Protesters gathered over the weekend of October 31-November 1 in Atbara, and previously on October 26 and 29 in Khartoum and other cities, in protest of the latest hike in fuel prices. The protesters are denouncing worsening socio-economic conditions, including bread and fuel shortages and inflation. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations, which poses incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid areas experiencing unrest.
UGANDA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid demonstrations due to the continued crackdown on the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP). On October 29, two NUP members were arrested following a police raid at the party’s offices in Jinja town. This follows an October 14 crackdown on the NUP offices in l Kampala. Opposition MP and 2021 Presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu and several other members were detained during the operation. These incidents have the potential to incite protests, particularly in Jinja and Kampala.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
Travelers in Muslim-majority areas of the region should continue to anticipate demonstrations prompted by comments made by French President Emmanuel Macron. Large-scale rallies have taken place in Bangladesh and Pakistan, with some forcibly dispersed by police. Despite recent clarification by Macron, the emotive nature of the issue will continue to trigger protests, especially after Friday afternoon prayers. Travelers should monitor developments closely and avoid all related gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to anticipate intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season. Flash flooding has been reported in 20 of the country’s 25 provinces and Phnom Penh. The worsthit provinces include Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Thom, Kandal and Pursat provinces, as well as southwestern areas of Phnom Penh. Meanwhile, National Road 4 connecting to Sihanoukville has also been damaged. Further flash floods and landslides are possible, especially in provinces along the Mekong River.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Cambodia and abide by all official directives following the tightening of internal restrictions. Until further notice, authorities have suspended operations at all entertainment venues, including nightclubs, cinemas, museums and selected sporting venues. Separately, schools in Phnom Penh and Kandal town have been closed until at least November 23. Travelers should closely monitor the situation as further restrictions are possible.
INDIA
Travelers in urban centers should expect increased security and associated disruption ahead of and during the Hindu festival of Diwali on November 14. Large crowds can be expected at transport hubs and markets, which also increase the risk of petty crime. Militancy and communal unrest also pose risks during the festival period. Authorities may impose short-notice COVID-19-related measures on gatherings and movement.
Since early October, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the National Capital Region (NCR) intermittently recorded “Poor” to “Very Poor” levels on the Indian pollution measurement scale. Since then, air quality has been dipping frequently to “Severe” levels in some areas. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
Travelers in Bihar state in the coming days are advised to avoid all gatherings, including potential protests and celebratory events, over the expected announcement of the State Assembly Election results on November 10. Increased security measures are expected across Bihar, including in Patna. Authorities have imposed Section 144, which prohibits gatherings of four or more people, around all 55 counting centers. Disruption is likely near the offices of major political parties, like the Rashtriya Janata Dal, as spontaneous rallies are likely to impede traffic.
INDONESIA
The leader of the hardline Islamic Defenders’ Front (FPI), Rizieq Shihab, has announced that he will return to Jakarta on November 10 after a self-imposed exile in Saudi Arabia. A heightened security is expected at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) as FPI supporters plan to greet Shihab on arrival, though the expected turnout is unclear. Traffic disruption is also likely on routes near his residence in the Petamburan area, where his supporters are likely to congregate.
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests related to remarks made by French President Emmanuel Macron. Large demonstrations were held on November 2-4 in several cities, including Jakarta. While rallies in recent days have passed off peacefully, there remains a risk of local unrest during further gatherings. Authorities are likely to implement pre-emptive road closures and traffic diversions near protests.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intense rain will affect most parts of the country during November. Such conditions have previously resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected thousands of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to avoid all demonstrations over the controversial ‘Omnibus Law’ due to the risk of unrest. Related protests are planned for November 10 in Jakarta and 24 other provinces to demand that the government revoke the law and raise the 2021 minimum wage. Hundreds of people gathered on November 9 for a peaceful protest at the People’s Representative Council building in Jakarta. The nationwide general strike previously called for November 10-12 has been postponed until further notice. Police may forcibly disperse crowds during further protests and implement traffic diversions near flashpoint locations.
KYRGYZSTAN
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should continue to exercise caution, monitor developments, and avoid all gatherings related to forthcoming Parliamentary and Presidential Elections. On October 22, Parliament passed a law delaying the re-run Parliamentary Election until at least June 1, 2021, to permit constitutional reforms to be enacted. The next Presidential Election is currently scheduled for January 10, 2021. Widespread unrest has diminished following the October 15 resignation of former President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Newly-appointed Prime Minister Sadyr Japarov has also assumed the role of interim President until elections are held.
LAOS
A human case of H5N1 bird flu has been confirmed in Laos, for the first time in over a decade. H5N1 infections are serious and can be fatal. Early treatment is critical. Most cases occur in people who have direct contact with poultry. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by paying attention to hygiene and avoiding contact with birds and their environment.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia amid further COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) to all states in peninsular Malaysia, except Kelantan, Pahang and Perlis states. The CMCO in peninsular Malaysia, as well as that in Sabah state, will remain in effect until December 6. In Sarawak state, the CMCO is in effect in Kuching district until November 22.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia, where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Border closures and the suspension of international commercial flights have been further extended until at least December 31. While options to depart the country remain limited, special chartered repatriation flights are exempt from restrictions. Arriving passengers must undergo 21-day quarantine at a government-designated facility. Business activities, public events, and school classes at all levels have resumed.
MYANMAR
Travelers should monitor developments and continue to avoid political gatherings following the November 8 General Election. While the official results are expected in the coming days, the ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) has claimed victory. The voting day passed off without major incidents. Despite COVID-19-related restrictions on public gatherings, thousands of NLD supporters gathered outside the party headquarters in Yangon on November 8 to celebrate. Further gatherings by supporters of rival parties are possible, particularly when the official results are released. Local clashes between supporters of rival parties and incidents involving ethnic armed groups have also occurred in recent weeks.
NEW CALEDONIA
Throughout November, travelers in Noumea and other urban centers in South province should monitor developments on the planned sale of a major nickel plant in Goro. Groups opposed to the sale have stated that they will hold fresh gatherings over the issue and have threatened to block access to the plant, though further details have not been announced. An announcement about the sale is expected in the coming days. On October 30, thousands attended a related rally in Noumea. Precedent suggests that further protests are likely to focus around the New Caledonian Government Complex, the French High Commission, and Hotel de la Province Sud.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in areas worst affected by severe flooding in Napier and its environs should minimize non-essential movement and follow all official directives. A local State of Emergency has been issued for Napier following severe flooding and associated landslides caused by heavy rainfall overnight on November 9-10. The New Zealand Met Service has forecast heavy rain until at least November 11 in parts of Hawke’s Bay. This may potentially exacerbate the flood situation in already affected areas. Disruption to road travel and essential services, including power outages, may persist during the period of flooding and heavy rain.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in urban centers should continue to avoid protests by both ruling and opposition parties. Anti-government protests organized by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) are set to continue through January 2021, while the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) can be expected to occasionally stage counter-rallies. Traffic disruption and heightened security measures can be expected around protest locations.
Poor air quality has been recorded in several cities including Islamabad and Lahore. The situation is expected to worsen over the next few days. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
Travelers in Islamabad on November 10 should avoid a protest organized by the Pakistan Kissan Ittehad farmers’ association due to the risk of unrest. Participants will gather at D-Chowk over perceived injustices in farming policies. Police may forcibly disperse unruly protesters, posing incidental risks to bystanders. Temporary traffic diversions are also possible along the nearby Constitution Avenue.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers on Luzon island until at least November 14 should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Vamco (locally known as Ulysses). The weather system continues to move northwestward and is expected to make landfall between Quezon and Bicol on November 11-12. Heavy rainfall and strong winds are likely in parts of Bicol, Calbarzon and Eastern Visayas regions. Short-notice flight disruption is possible at Naga (WNP) and Legazpi (LGP) airports.
SAMOA
Travelers should defer travel to Samoa amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended an ongoing State of Emergency until at least November 22. International flights also remain suspended until further notice; however, authorities have approved a tentative schedule for repatriation flights from October 30 to December 11 for citizens stranded abroad.
VIETNAM
Travelers in central and southern provinces until at least November 12 should anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Depression Etau. The weather system made landfall on November 10 morning between Ninh Thuan and Binh Dinh provinces and continues to move westwards as it weakens. Services at several airports are suspended until at least the evening of November 10. The National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF) has maintained a ‘Level 3’ disaster risk warning (the third level on a five-tier scale). Related flooding has caused significant disruption, particularly in areas that have experienced continuous rain since early October.
EUROPE
Travelers in Armenia and Azerbaijan should monitor developments in the coming days following the signing of a peace agreement related to the conflict in the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The agreement was signed overnight on November 9-10 by Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin. Prime Minister Pashinyan earlier announced a cessation of hostilities with immediate effect as of 1:00 AM local time. Additionally, protests broke out earlier in Armenia’s capital Yerevan following the announcement of the peace agreement. Travelers in Armenia’s urban centers should anticipate further protests in the coming hours.
ALBANIA
Travelers on essential travel in Albania should abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide curfew will be implemented from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time from November 11 until at least December 2. Movement for essential work or health emergencies is permitted.
ARMENIA
Travelers in Armenia in the coming days should continue to monitor developments and follow all official directives after Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan imposed a countrywide martial law on September 27 and mobilized the military. The decision followed clashes that began on September 27 and intensified on September 28 between Armeniabacked forces and Azerbaijani troops along the administrative boundary between Nagorno-Karabakh region and the rest of Azerbaijan. While the duration of the martial law and details on specific measures remain unclear, additional official directives are likely to be announced in the coming days. Heightened security can be expected countrywide.
Travelers in urban centers should minimize non-essential movement over the next 24 hours as a precaution following the signing of a deal with Azerbaijan. The agreement related to the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was signed overnight on November 9-10. It has triggered protests in Yerevan calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. Travelers should avoid all large gatherings due to a credible risk of unrest. They should also anticipate a degree of political uncertainty in the coming days.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers in Khirdalan in the coming hours should minimize movement and exercise enhanced caution following reports of a major explosion in the city at around 1:55 AM local time on November 10. Initial reports suggest the impact of the blast was felt as far away as Baku, as well as in Sumqayit and Masazir.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate large celebratory gatherings in the coming days following the signing of a peace agreement related to Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia. The agreement, brokered by Russia, was signed overnight on November 9-10. Celebratory gatherings have been reported, including in Baku and Ganja. Further large gatherings are likely in the coming days. While these will remain peaceful, associated disruption can be expected. Travelers should avoid all gatherings to minimize inconvenience.
BELARUS
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and avoid all protests calling for the resignation of President Alexander Lukashenko, fresh elections, and the release of political prisoners. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who considers herself to be the winner of the disputed August 9 Presidential Election, had issued an ultimatum for Lukashenko to resign by October 25; however, his refusal to do so has prompted a nationwide strike since October 26. Security forces are likely to continue to disperse demonstrators forcibly. Indiscriminate arrests remain possible.
FRANCE
Travelers in urban centers on November 10 should plan journeys bypassing protests associated with a nationwide education strike over COVID-19 preventive measures. Several teachers’ unions have come together to denounce the lack of protection measures in schools following several instances of overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions. Participants are planning to gather in front of schools as well as departmental directorates of national education. In related previous incidents, students also joined such demonstrations by setting up blockades around their school premises causing traffic disruption. While these are expected to pass off peacefully, security forces are liable to forcibly disperse any unruly gatherings posing incidental risks to bystanders.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions, including nightly curfews from November 9. The curfew will be in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The affected cities include Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Poti, Batumi, Rustavi and Gori.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further gatherings related to the October 31 Parliamentary Elections due to the credible risk of unrest. Preliminary results from the Central Election Commission (CEC) indicate that the ruling Georgian Dream party obtained almost 49% of the vote. The largest opposition party, the United National Movement, received 27% of votes. All opposition parties have refused to take their seats in Parliament and are demanding fresh elections. Security forces are likely to use heavy-handed tactics to disperse protesters, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
GREECE
Travelers in Crete region and the Dodecanese islands on November 10-11 should plan journeys accounting for travel disruption caused by severe thunderstorms, heavy rain, hail and strong winds. The Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) has issued an orange warning (third-highest on a four-tier scale, denoting dangerous weather and a need for vigilance) for these locations. The conditions are forecast to ease from around midday local time on November 11.
IRELAND
Travelers in Ireland should plan journeys accounting for disruption until November 11 due to adverse weather. The Irish Meteorological Service (IMS) has issued ‘yellow’ warnings (the lowest on a three-tiered scale) for strong winds and heavy rains in Galway, Cork, Kerry and Waterford. Such conditions may result in flash flooding, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transport services before setting out.
ITALY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over COVID19-related curfews, due to the risk of local disruption and unrest. The announcement of the national overnight curfew and lockdowns in certain regions was followed by protests across the country, some of which have descended into violence. Further restrictions are likely to exacerbate grievances and unrest. Gatherings are liable to be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders and causing disruption.
LATVIA
Travelers on essential travel in Latvia should abide by ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency will be in effect from November 9 until at least December 6. All public events will be prohibited, and gatherings will be restricted to ten people from two households.
MONTENEGRO
Travelers on essential travel in Montenegro should abide by COVID-19-related restrictions, including a curfew in Podgorica and in Cetinje. The curfew will be in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until further notice.
POLAND
Travelers in Warsaw on November 11 should anticipate disruption during the Independence Day celebrations and related rallies due to the risk of local unrest. Although local authorities have banned the events due to COVID-19 concerns, organizers have stated that the gatherings will still take place. The Independence March is expected to start at 2:00 PM local time. Participants are due to gather at the Roman Dmowski Roundabout before marching to the national PGE Narodowy stadium. Local authorities estimated that at least 47,000 people attended the event in 2019. The march is expected to pass off peacefully; however, local violent incidents and unrest could occur due to the presence of far-right group members.
SPAIN
Travelers in urban centers over the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over COVID-19-related restrictions, due to the risk of local unrest. Disruptive demonstrations have intensified since October 9 following the announcement of tighter restrictions. On November 7, hundreds of anti-vaccine and antilockdown demonstrators took to the streets in Madrid. Announcements of further restrictions will likely trigger more discontent and unrest.
UKRAINE
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Ukraine due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On November 9, the Ministry of Health announced a weekly lockdown every weekend starting at 12:01 AM local time on Saturday and ending at 11:59 PM on Sunday until further notice. Only grocery stores, pharmacies (including veterinary pharmacies), financial institutions, transport hubs, and gas stations are permitted to continue operating as normal during lockdown hours. Restaurants are only allowed take-out services.
Travelers in Sumy should anticipate further protests over the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. On November 9, at least 700 people gathered near the Sadko Fountain. A similar demonstration occurred on November 3 at Independence Square. Related gatherings are likely to cause local disruption.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers in the UK should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions after the government reintroduced a lockdown in England through December 2. The measure entails advice to stay at home except for specific purposes and restrictions on social gatherings and business activities. Separate regulations apply to Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
