On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.
Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through August 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew. Travelers should continue to avoid all travel to Canada and non-essential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through August 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until August 20.
On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.
NATIONWIDE PROTESTS
Travelers in the US should exercise caution and anticipate potential unrest linked to demonstrations over police brutality and reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issue and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California should continue to follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to multiple ongoing wildfires. More than 2,187 square miles of wildfire has prompted the closure of several major motorways. Mandatory Evacuation Orders have been issued for multiple counties. At least seven people have been killed, and more than 170,000 others evacuated. Additionally, more than two dozen state parks have been closed to the public. A State of Emergency remains in effect.
On August 27, unruly protests are ongoing around the Superior Court of Alameda and Grand Avenue in Oakland, CA. Participants have set buildings and vehicles on fire.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado should follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to multiple ongoing wildfires. These have prompted the closure of several major highways, including a large section of Interstate 70. Authorities have issued mandatory Evacuation Orders and Pre-Evacuation Notices for residents in affected areas of Eagle, Garfield, and Larimer counties. A State of Emergency has been declared, and the National Guard and emergency units have been activated to respond to the wildfires.
CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states,” including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Washington, will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders. For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.
FLORIDA
Locally-acquired cases of dengue fever have been confirmed in Monroe County, FL. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
HURRICANE LAURA
On August 27, Hurricane Laura made landfall as a Category 4 (second-highest level on a five-tier scale) storm near Cameron, LA at 1:00 AM local time. The National Hurricane Centre has reported catastrophic storm surges, strong winds, and flooding in parts of Louisiana. Travel to areas in the path of Hurricane Laura, particularly western areas of Louisiana and eastern Texas, as well as southern Arkansas, should be deferred. The storm will continue to cause dangerous storm surge in coastal areas and bring heavy rainfall that may prompt life-threatening flash flooding. Mandatory and voluntary Evacuation Orders are in effect for several coastal parishes and counties in Louisiana and Texas. Galveston’s Scholes International Airport (GLS) has suspended all operations through mid-day on August 27. Travelers in affected areas should stand fast and follow all official directives.
SALMONELLA CASES NATIONWIDE
A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella has been reported, in two separate outbreaks, one related to red onions and the other to backyard poultry. Cases linked to onions have occurred across 47 states. The source has been identified as red onions from Thomson International, and a recall has been issued. Poultry-related cases have been reported in nearly every state in the nation. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally severe illness can occur. Prevention is through selecting safe food, following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption, and practicing hygiene around animals.
WASHINGTON DC
On August 28, travelers in Washington DC should plan routes accounting for a planned march widely known as the “Commitment March.” The event is likely to be well-attended, as it is intended to commemorate the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s historic “I Have a Dream Speech,” which was delivered to more than 250,000 demonstrators in 1963. Participants are expected to gather at 7:00 AM local time at the Lincoln Memorial and then march to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in West Potomac Park at 1:00 PM local time.
WISCONSIN
Through August 30, travelers in Kenosha, WI should anticipate further demonstrations and abide by curfew restrictions. On August 25, two people were killed, and one injured amid ongoing protests sparked by a separate shooting involving police officers on August 23. Protestors have lit fire to cars and vandalized numerous structures. Police used tear gas to disperse crowds on several occasions. The National Guard has been deployed to assist local authorities and an additional deployment of federal agents is likely in the coming days. A State of Emergency has been announced in response to the unrest, as well as a curfew from 7:00 PM local time on August 25 through August 30.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
The State of Emergency currently in place in the Southside area of Belize City has been extended until October 6 due to the persistent levels of violence. On July 20, Commissioner of Police Chester Williams announced the deployment of a gang-suppression unit to San Ignacio, following a fatal shooting by unknown gunmen outside a nightclub on July 18. Two people were killed and three others, including a police officer, were injured. Authorities have attributed the violence to a dispute between two rival gangs who have a presence in Belize City. Police operation may entail additional patrols and checkpoints. Travelers should exercise caution against crime and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island. A curfew remains in effect from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bolivia, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Those in La Paz, Cochabamba, and Santa Cruz should monitor and abide by differing restrictions in each city. In La Paz, ‘flexible quarantine’ measures are due to remain in force until July 31. Santa Cruz will transition from a ‘strict’ to ‘flexible’ quarantine from July 6, while Cochabamba will remain under a ‘strict’ quarantine until at least July 10.
BRAZIL
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
US President Donald Trump announced on May 25 that an entry ban on foreigners traveling to the US from Brazil is in effect from 11:59 PM EDT on May 26. The restriction does not apply to travelers departing Brazil before these times. Any foreign national who has been in Brazil 14 days prior to arriving in the US will also be denied entry until further notice. This includes airport transit. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens and select visa holders are exempt. Commercial flights are not suspended.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.
CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended through August 31. The US has banned non-essential travel at land borders with Canada and Mexico through September 21.
A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella has been reported. Four provinces and Prince Edward Island are affected. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally severe illness can occur. Travelers should prevent infection by selecting safe food and following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption.
Travelers in or traveling through Heritage Hills and Penticton in Okanagan-Similkameen regional district should follow all official directives amid an ongoing wildfire. The Christine Mountain fire, which began on August 18, has spread to four square miles and is yet to be contained. An evacuation order is in place for Heritage Hills and Upper Carmi in Electoral Area D. An evacuation alert has also been issued for the southeastern portion of Penticton. This includes Lakeside Road, South Main, Main Street, Industrial/Okanagan Avenue, Alison Street, Penticton Creek, and Syer Road.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.
CHILE
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency.
Travelers in Chile should anticipate disruption and avoid rallies associated with an indefinite strike by the CNTC umbrella transportation union. The CNTC has said that the strike will begin at 12:01 AM local time on August 27 if the government does not take action to protect truckers, including passing a series of crime bills. The action follows the fatal shooting of a child on August 22 during an arson attack on her father’s truck in the city of Collipulli. As trucking is the primary form of cargo transportation in the country, the strike may cause a shortage of essential goods.
COLOMBIA
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international and domestic flights have been extended through August 31. A National Health Emergency is in place through August 31. Face masks are mandatory in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. Initially, the airport will only operate five flights a week. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.
An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
FRENCH GUIANA
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.
A fatal case of yellow fever has been reported in a teenager who was also positive for COVID-19. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout French Guiana, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 1 year of age. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age. COVID-19 is prevented through hygiene and physical distancing.
GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.
GUATEMALA
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.
HAITI
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked incidents of unrest, and further related protests remain possible.
HONDURAS
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.
Through September 3, travelers in Jamaica should monitor developments and anticipate disruption related to the General Election. Prime Minister Andrew Holness announced the election would be held despite the date being six months before it is constitutionally due. The opposition People’s National Party (PNP) has criticized this, expressing concern over holding elections amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the PNP and Holness’ ruling Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) are expected to hold campaign events. All crime-related States of Emergency in the country were lifted on August 17. Travelers should avoid gatherings as a precaution and follow all official directives.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least September 21. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to highimpact crimes to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with the authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has not imposed any official restrictions for inbound travelers, most air carriers have suspended services to Nicaragua. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval of the government’s reluctance either to impose COVID-19-related measures or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible in Managua and Masaya.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have resumed but are operating on extremely limited schedules. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents until at least August 22.
On August 24-25, travelers in Panama should anticipate protests and associated disruption during a nationwide strike by nurses. Gatherings are planned near healthcare facilities in protest of poor working conditions for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participating nurses will abide by existing COVID-19 safety measures.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.
On August 26-27, travelers in Peru should anticipate disruption associated with a strike organized by the Peruvian Medical Federation. The strike is mainly over the working conditions related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. While participants have made it clear that emergency services and other critical areas of the health sector will still function normally, protests are likely to take place.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Some international flights are operating, as well as ferry service between Uruguay and Argentina. All foreign travelers must provide proof of health insurance and either present negative COVID-19 test results or be tested upon arrival.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.
Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
On August 13, US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had agreed to normalize relations. According to a joint statement, Israel will suspend plans to annex parts of the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) in exchange for the normalization of relations. Demonstrations against the deal are likely in Israel, the Palestinian Territories, and some parts of the Middle East; however, the security implications in the UAE will be negligible. Nevertheless, travelers in the UAE should exercise discretion when posting on social media due to the potential for legal ramifications.
ALGERIA
Authorities have eased lockdown restrictions in 29 provinces, including Algiers, Djelfa, M’Sila, and Ouargla. An ongoing curfew has been relaxed, with the measure now in place between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through August 31. A ban on private and public movement to and from these provinces has been lifted. A progressive reopening of mosques and select businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and cafes is expected beginning August 15. Travel to Algeria should be deferred.
Through August 28, travelers in Algiers should anticipate further gatherings in support of a journalist sentenced to three years in prison for covering anti-government protests. On August 24, activists held a well-attended demonstration in front of the Tahar Djaout press house. Although the event passed off peacefully, further demonstrations may cause local disruption and should be bypassed as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
ANGOLA
All travel to Angola should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights are suspended through August 31, while land and sea borders also remain closed. A State of Public Calamity (SoPC) is in place. Restrictions under the SoPC have further been relaxed since June 25. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain despite an easing in entry requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ten-day mandatory self-isolation for all incoming passengers who obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result upon arrival. From August 20, inbound passengers will be tested twice, once on arrival and again after 10 days, regardless of the result of the first test. Travelers are only required to self-isolate if they test positive.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities have begun easing internal restrictions starting on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, commercial flights remain limited. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.
Travelers in the Est region should exercise caution and abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militant activity. An ongoing curfew has been extended through October 2. The measure is in place from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time in Fada N’Gourma; from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in Bogande, Diapaga, Gayeri and Pama; and from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in all other areas of the region.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
CHAD
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chad despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. Air borders reopened on August 1; flights have gradually resumed with selected routes. Land borders remain closed. Travelers arriving in Chad will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than seven days or agree to be tested at the airport. Wearing masks is mandatory across the country.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
Travelers in Ndjamena over the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. Torrential rainfall on August 20 caused disruption in several areas, particularly the peripheral 7th, 8th and 9th arrondissements. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC), where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are in effect, should be deferred. As of August 15, airports, ports and land borders are reopened, and commercial international and internal flights are gradually resuming; however, passengers must provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test carried out no later than 72 hours prior to boarding inbound, outbound, and internal flights.
On August 28, travelers in urban centers should avoid protests called by the Union for the Congolese Nation to demand the release of their convicted leader, Vital Kamerhe. His scheduled hearing at the Court of Appeal in Kinshasa has been moved to September 18, after having already been postponed three times in recent months. The specific locations or timings of the demonstrations have not yet been announced. The latest round of related protests passed off peacefully in multiple urban centers on August 7.
On August 29, travelers in Kinshasa should avoid a protest called by the National Party for a New Energy in Congo to denounce violence in Kivu province. Demonstrators are scheduled to gather at the Place Moulaert at 8:00 AM local time in Bandalungwa district before marching to the Stadium of Martyrs. The event is expected to pass off peacefully but will cause disruption in the vicinity of the march route.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
All travel to Côte d’Ivoire should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency remains in effect until August 31; however commercial flights have gradually resumed. Travelers will be required to complete an air declaration form and comply with medical monitoring upon arrival.
Travelers in Cote d’Ivoire should continue to monitor developments and avoid all protests related to the October 31 Presidential Election due to the risk of unrest. On August 6, President Alassane Ouattara confirmed his intention to run for a third term, triggering nationwide pro- and anti-Ouattara demonstrations. Ouattara received an official nomination by the ruling Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) on August 22, triggering opposition protests in several cities. A ban on all demonstrations remains in place through September 15. Further spontaneous protests are expected to occur on a daily basis in the coming weeks.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to continue to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City is now open to international passenger traffic.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Egypt amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. From September 1, all incoming travelers, including Egyptian and foreign nationals, will be required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test upon arrival.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities began easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers.
Travelers in Oromia state in the coming days should liaise with local contacts to remain apprised of developments following clashes in several areas. According to a local NGO, at least 30 protesters have been killed in clashes with security forces across Oromia since August 17. Violence, including the use of live ammunition by security forces, and roadblocks were also reported in Arsi and East Hararghe zones, as well as in Ambo, Aweday, Dire Dawa, Dodola, Haramaya and Shashamane towns. Travelers should avoid non-essential travel to the affected areas in the coming days as tensions remain high and renewed unrest is likely.
GAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Gambia amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning August 6, a three-week nationwide curfew will be imposed from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Authorities have also banned public gatherings and have ordered markets to close by 2:00 PM local time. Further internal restrictions may be imposed at short notice.
GHANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ghana despite a recent announcement by President Nana AkufoAddo indicating that international flights will resume from September 1. The President also stated that the government will first need to ensure COVID-19 testing is in place for all inbound international travelers before the country’s air borders can be reopened. Authorities have not yet released any further details on how this will be implemented. Land and sea borders remain closed until further notice. Facemasks also remain mandatory in most public spaces.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 indefinitely. Measures include a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest. Commercial flights are gradually resuming at Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY).
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Iraq despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related travel restrictions. In federal Iraq, international commercial flights resumed on July 23, including at Baghdad International Airport (BGW). Flights to/from Erbil (EBL) and Suleimaniyah (ISU) international airports in the Kurdistan Region (KR) resumed on August 1. Authorities in both federal Iraq and the KR have also announced revised entry restrictions.
Travelers are reminded of the need to exercise caution around US military and diplomatic interests due to the heightened risk of rocket attacks targeting them. At least one rocket was fired on August 18 towards a military complex used to host US military and diplomatic personnel at Baghdad’s International Airport (BGW). No casualties or significant damage were reported. Similar incidents have occurred in recent weeks, underscoring the persistent risk of low-level attacks on facilities housing US interests. Further such attacks are likely in the coming weeks.
Travelers in Kurdistan Region in the coming weeks should monitor developments amid Turkey’s ongoing military operation against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). On August 19, one civilian was reportedly killed during Turkish airstrikes in the Kani Masi. The incident is the latest in a series of reported civilian casualties since Turkey launched ‘Operation Claw Tiger’ on June 17. Further air and ground operations are likely over the coming weeks, which are liable to trigger demonstrations in the event of confirmed civilian casualties.
ISRAEL
Travelers in Israel and the Palestinian Territories should continue to monitor developments and abide by new COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of some international flights on August 16, foreign nationals will be denied entry until at least September 1.
Travelers in urban centers should expect and avoid further protests linked to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 20, police forcibly dispersed an anti-government rally outside the Prime Minister’s official residence in Jerusalem. The action came after protesters refused to leave the area to allow a pro-Netanyahu gathering to be held. Travelers should expect a heightened police presence near rallies.
On August 27, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid protests against gender-based violence. The main rally will take place in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square at 5:30 PM local time. Protests triggered by the gang rape of a 16-year old female have recently taken place in several urban centers, including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa and Eilat. While most demonstrations have passed off peacefully, the upcoming gatherings are likely to be well-attended and may cause local disruption.
JORDAN
Travel to Jordan should be deferred following the announcement of an increase in curfew hours. On August 25, the countrywide curfew will be changed to 11:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, and businesses must cease operation at 10:00 PM local time. On August 28, a 24-hour comprehensive lockdown will be imposed in Amman and Zarqa governorate. Authorities warn of the reimposition of further lockdown measures if local transmission cases continue to increase.
Travelers in ar-Ramtha should follow all official directives following the imposition of a curfew from August 17. The district has been isolated from the rest of the kingdom due to a spike in the number of COVID-19 infections. Businesses within ar-Ramtha can open outside the curfew, which lasts from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Authorities have stated that they will impose lockdowns in particular governorates, cities, towns and districts taking into account the unique epidemiological situation in the affected areas.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred following the extension of a nationwide nightly curfew, which is in place from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. On August 26, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the curfew and the closure of bars and nightclubs would be extended through October 6.
KUWAIT
Essential travel to Kuwait can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. The country is currently in phase three of a five-phase plan to reopen. International commercial air traffic has resumed at Kuwait City’s International Airport (KWI); however, a curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 3:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers on essential travel to Kuwait should monitor developments and abide by official directives.
LEBANON
Travelers in the country should abide by new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A full lockdown will be in place from August 21 to September 6. All non-essential businesses will remain closed, though Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) will remain open, and travelers will be allowed movement to and from the airport. During that time a curfew will also be reinstated from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Travelers should continue to defer inbound travel amid persistent anti-government unrest and worsening socio-economic conditions.
Travelers in Lebanon in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate disruptive protests followed by possible episodes of unrest. A State of Emergency (SoE) initially declared on August 5 has now been extended for a month. It will remain in place until September 18. It grants authorities the power to close spaces of assembly and impose curfews. It exponentially expands the power of the military and its courts over civilians. The SoE comes amid mounting rage due to the August 4 explosion in Beirut, a current government deadlock, and a worsening economic crisis.
Non-essential travel to areas within five miles of the Israeli border should be deferred. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched airstrikes on observation posts belonging to the Shia Muslim Hizbullah movement along the border overnight on August 25-26. The IDF said that this was in response to shots being fired at their troops from Lebanon late on August 25. No casualties were reported. Travelers should monitor developments over the coming days.
LIBERIA
On August 26-27, travelers in Monrovia should anticipate and avoid demonstrations against cases of sexual violence in Liberia. Participants are expected to gather near the Vamoma Junction at 8:00 AM local time. Protesters have called for a three-day demonstration to demand justice on behalf of rape victims. A related protest on August 25 was well-attended and passed off peacefully. Unrest during further gatherings is unlikely but local travel disruptions could occur, especially on August 27, when the largest demonstration is expected to take place.
LIBYA
Travel to Libya should be deferred amid persistent fighting and COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of limited commercial flights, all borders remain closed. Curfews and lockdowns are likely to be implemented at short notice.
Through August 30, travelers in Tripoli and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further anti-government protests triggered by a shortage of resources. Since August 23, protests against perceived government corruption and poor service delivery have occurred across the country. On August 26, security forces fired live ammunition to disperse demonstrators in Tripoli. They also raided the houses of participants. No casualties have yet been reported. The unrest and rising COVID-19 cases has prompted authorities to impose a COVID-19-related total curfew in Tripoli through August 30.
MADAGASCAR
All travel to Madagascar should be deferred despite the easing of domestic restrictions. The government announced that domestic flights will resume on September 1. Travelers will be required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) taken no later than 48 hours before boarding their flight. Regional and provincial borders will partially reopen on August 26, allowing travel from Atsinanana region to Analamanga region, including to Antananarivo; however, leaving Analamanga remains prohibited. A curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time continues in Analamanga and Moramanga.
MALDIVES
Travelers should abide by all official directives after new COVID-19-related restrictions were imposed in the Greater Male region. Commercial flights resumed on July 15 in a limited capacity. Temperature checks and screening procedures will be in place on arrival. Quarantine facilities have been set up to isolate any suspected cases of COVID-19.
MALI
All travel to Mali should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial international flights have gradually resumed and land borders will reopen on July 31. Strict hygiene guidance and testing requirements are in effect.
All travel to Mopti region should be deferred after four police officers were killed on August 22 when their vehicle hit an improvised explosive device (IED) near Bandiagara. While no group has yet claimed responsibility, the attack follows a series of incidents which have involved high numbers of casualties in recent months. At least 32 people were killed on July 1 and 2 during coordinated attacks on four villages in Bankass.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
All travel to Mayotte should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. An ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel and domestic restrictions remain in effect. Internal movement is authorized for essential purposes only and requires a valid certificate. Travelers should anticipate sudden containment measures, such as the lockdown in Mtsamboro village, which began on July 24.
Through August 30, travelers in the Kaweni area of Mamoudzou should anticipate and bypass further protests by local firefighters as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. On August 26, protesters gathered at the Kaweni firefighters’ office, where vehicles were damaged. On August 25, a well-attend demonstration took place in front of the Kinga Center. The firefighters are protesting perceived insecurity and violence against firefighters during unrest in Kaweni from August 13-16. Staff representatives said further actions are planned over the coming days if their demands are not addressed by local authorities.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Limited flights between Morocco and France resumed on August 17; however, on August 16, the government announced additional internal restrictions, with seven neighborhoods in Marrakech and at least three in Casablanca, including Old Medina, Hay Mohammadi and Moulay Rachid, placed under lockdown. A nationwide State of Emergency remains in place until September 10, while intercity movement between eight cities also remains banned.
MOZAMBIQUE
Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Cargo and charter flights with proper authorization are still permitted, while limited domestic flights are also available. A State of Emergency has been extended for an additional 30 days as of August 7. All travel to Mozambique should be deferred, while travelers in country should follow official directives.
NAMIBIA
Travel to Namibia should be deferred despite authorities announcing that foreign tourists will again be allowed to enter the country through Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) beginning September 1. All travelers are required to present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding their flight. Tourists will also be required to stay at an accommodation facility registered with the Namibia Tourism Board and certified by the Ministry of Health and Social Services for at least seven days. Travelers are required to proceed directly to their accommodation from the airport. Stopovers are not permitted.
On August 25, the US Embassy in Windhoek issued an alert warning its citizens to avoid Kupferberg Landfill Road following robberies targeting cyclists. The road is located off the C26 Highway seven miles southwest of the Windhoek city center. The alert mentions that four men armed with knives and stones have carried out four robberies targeting cyclists in the area in recent weeks. The route is very popular with cyclists, and its remoteness makes it an attractive target for criminals. Travelers should remain alert to their surroundings and exercise sensible precautions to mitigate crime risks.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigerien airspace will reopen to international flights on August 1; however, land borders will remain closed until further notice. Inbound travelers will have to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 72 hours and undergo another test upon arrival. A further test is required for outbound travelers prior to departure.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria despite a government announcement that international flights will resume on August 29. The second phase of the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions has been extended until 5 September. Stringent state-level restrictions and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in effect. Sea and land borders remain closed, but interstate travel is possible outside curfew hours.
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
Through August 30, travelers in southeastern states should continue to exercise caution following fatal clashes between security forces and members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) separatist organization. Clashes occurred on August 23 in Emene after security forces reportedly used live ammunition to disperse IPOB gatherings. At least five people were killed, and pedestrian and vehicle movement was restricted for the entire day. Related solidarity marches took place on August 24 and 25 in Aba and Onitsha. Travelers should avoid all related demonstrations due to the risk of unrest.
OMAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Oman despite the easing of domestic movement restrictions. An ongoing nationwide lockdown was lifted on August 8; however, the lockdown will remain in place in Dhofar governorate until further notice. Commercial flights are currently operating on a limited basis.
PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Through August 30, travelers in the Gaza Strip should abide by an ongoing lockdown. Non-essential movement is prohibited. Businesses and public facilities are closed. Security forces have reportedly sealed off entrances to cities to enforce the measure.
QATAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Qatar until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. A fourphase plan to gradually ease restrictions is currently in effect. Inbound international air traffic remains suspended; however, national carrier Qatar Airways is operating outbound and transit flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH).
REUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
RWANDA
All travel to Rwanda should be deferred due to stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced a new set of measures on August 26, including the extension of a nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, the suspension of public transportation between Kigali and the rest of the country, and a ban on mass gatherings in Kigali. Rusizi district and Gakoma village remain in full lockdown.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice despite an easing of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted domestic movement restrictions, including curfews, across the country. While domestic commercial flights have gradually resumed, international commercial flights remain suspended until further notice. Land and sea border crossings also remain closed. Travelers remaining in the country should continue to monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
SENEGAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Senegal due to COVID-19-related restrictions. As of July 15, borders have reopened for international flights; however, land and sea borders remain closed. Separately, internal restrictions are being gradually eased. A previous nationwide State of Emergency and overnight curfew has been lifted, while domestic travel is once again permitted.
SEYCHELLES
Essential travel to Seychelles can proceed from August 1, when international commercial flights resumed. The requirements and procedures for entering the country can be found on the tourism ministry’s website. Authorities have also issued a list of countries considered ‘low’ and ‘medium’ risk for COVID-19. Travelers from these countries will be permitted to enter Seychelles from August 1, provided they are in possession of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
An increase in cholera cases has been reported following heavy rains and flooding of the Shabelle River. Cholera spreads via contaminated food and water. Symptoms include vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration. Travelers staying in quality accommodations with access to safe food and water are at low risk. Travelers should ensure food and water are safe for consumption and consider vaccination if likely to encounter unsanitary conditions.
Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases have been detected in Banadir Region. cVDPV strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are recommended to be fully immunized against polio prior to travel. Polio is a contagious viral illness that causes paralysis and death. The infection is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to South Africa after the authorities on August 15 announced the extension of the National State of Disaster until at least September 15 and a move to Level 2 (second-lowest on a five-tier scale) of lockdown. International flights remain suspended indefinitely with the exemption of repatriating South Africa nationals and permanent residents. The ban on interprovincial travel will be lifted at 12:01 AM local time on August 18. The nationwide nightly curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time.
On August 27, travelers in the Eldorado Park suburb of Johannesburg should plan journeys avoiding ongoing protests against the alleged killing of a teenager by police on August 26. Demonstrators are gathering outside the Eldorado Park Police Station and reports indicate that participants are attempting to erect roadblocks. A heightened security force presence has been reported around the protest.
On August 29, travelers in South Africa should plan routes bypassing planned protests against femicide and genderbased violence to minimize disruption. A protest is planned in Pretoria at the Union Building Gardens; in Cape Town, protesters will gather outside the Parliament building. Both protests will begin at 11:00 AM local time. In Durban, demonstrators will gather at 11:00 AM local time at Durban Beachfront and march to Durban City Hall. In Johannesburg, a march is planned at 12:00 PM local time from the Commission of Gender Equality to Constitution Hill.
Through August 31, travelers in Cape Town should anticipate and avoid further disruptive protests linked to land invasions. Protests broke out in July after authorities attempted to evict illegal land invaders in Kraaifontein, 19 miles northeast of Cape Town. A number of sporadic gatherings have since occurred; demonstrators have blocked roads and pelted passers-by with stones. Related demonstrators have also been held over unemployment and a lack of housing in other parts of the city. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before traveling and avoid areas that are experiencing unrest.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.. A number of carriers have resumed flights to and from Juba, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenyan Airways and Fly Dubai. South Sudan has reopened its land borders, but in effect, they remain closed due to restrictions in place from neighboring countries. To enter South Sudan, travelers must have a certificate showing you are free from coronavirus, issued no more than 48 hours ahead of your journey, and endorsed by a reputable medical provider. travelers will also need prior permission to enter the country from the National Taskforce. A daily curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred despite an easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On July 12, airports partially reopened with limited flights to Egypt, Turkey, and the UAE. The nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time remains in place across the country. These restrictions may change; travelers should monitor related developments closely. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers in Sudan should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rainfall and widespread flooding during the rainy season, which usually lasts until October-November. Nearly all states, including Blue Nile, Khartoum, River Nile, North Darfur, South Darfur and West Kordofan, have been affected, with al-Gezira and Kassala being the hardest hit. Further flooding and ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions will continue to complicate efforts by officials to distribute aid countrywide and cause further casualties and damage. Continued rainfall is also likely to exacerbate the situation.
On August 25-26, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate disruption associated with a strike organized by the Government Banks Coordination. Bank employees are calling for an investigation into alleged corruption and embezzlement in the banking sector and improved working conditions. Travelers in country should avoid any related protests as a precaution and to minimize delays.
Through August 28, travelers in Kassala should monitor developments after one person was killed, and 11 others injured during unrest on August 25. The violence began with a rally in support of the newly-appointed governor in the state, Saleh Ammar, which descended into violence after the gathering was disrupted by local residents who denounced Ammar’s appointment. Locals also reportedly burned tires to block the main streets and set fire to vehicles and a locally-owned hotel. The unrest prompted authorities to impose a curfew through 4:00 PM local time on August 28.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TUNISIA
Essential travel to Tunisia can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and related entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Air and maritime borders have reopened, though commercial flight options remain limited and entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from certain countries. Domestic restrictions are being gradually relaxed according to a phased plan. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through November 30.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nightly curfew is in force from 9:00 PM to 5:30 AM local time until further notice. All borders remain closed. A ban on public gatherings of more than five people is still in place. Some public transport services have resumed under specific conditions.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Travelers undertaking essential travel to and from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should abide by official directives and reconfirm itineraries. Beginning August 1, authorities will implement revised arrival procedures across the country. All passengers traveling to the UAE, including UAE citizens, residents, tourists and transit passengers, will be required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility 96 hours before arrival in Abu Dhabi. A COVID-19 PCR test will also be required if traveling from Abu Dhabi to any European Union country, as well as Switzerland and the UK. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility in the UAE within 96 hours of flight departure. Children under 12 and people with mild and severe disabilities are exempt. For travelers who start their journey with another airline and are connecting to an Etihad Airways or Emirates flight, the airlines will accept a COVID-19 PCR test from a government approved medical facility in the traveler’s first point of departure. Travelers must print their test results and will be required to present them for validation at check-in. For a list of approved medical facilities, click here.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
An outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) cases has been declared in Saada Governorate. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite the lifting of some internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are on limited schedules, with strict airport screening measures.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On May 16, President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the indefinite extension of nationwide restrictions with the easing of some measures. Limited options for inbound and outbound travel exist, and travelers entering the country will be subjected to strict screening measures, as well as a mandatory 21-day quarantine. Security checkpoints have been established in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Travelers are advised to follow all official directives as Singapore and Malaysia reopen their borders for limited travel between the two countries for citizens and residents. The Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL) allows legal residents of these countries, regardless of their nationality, to undertake essential cross-border business and official travel for up to 14 days. Meanwhile, the Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA) allows business travelers or workers with citizenship or permanent residency in either country to stay for at least 90 days at their destination. Application for a PCA, which only covers travel through land borders and entails a home quarantine requirement, will open at 12:00 PM local time on August 10.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for heavy rainfall and widespread flooding during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rainfall has caused intermittent travel disruption to parts of the country, including Beijing and Chengdu. Meanwhile, the Yangtze River experienced its largest floods this year in the vicinity of the main districts of Chongqing municipality on August 14, as well as around the Three Gorges Reservoir on August 15. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Afghanistan until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Some international commercial flights are gradually resuming operations to/from Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Authorities had earlier announced that a nationwide lockdown would be extended until at least September. Incountry travelers should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia as new interstate travel restrictions have been imposed. Many states have barred entry to non-essential travelers and non-residents coming from Victoria state and Sydney. Unless exempted, interstate travelers who are allowed entry are required to complete a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers should comply with all official directives.
Travelers in Victoria state, particularly the Melbourne metropolitan area, should comply with all official directives following the announcement of further workplace restrictions. After a State of Disaster declaration on August 2, authorities announced the closure of most businesses by 11:59 PM local time on August 5 under ‘Stage 4’ restrictions (highest on a four-tier scale) in the city. Restrictions on non-essential movement will also apply from 11:59 PM on August 5 in the rest of Victoria, which remains under ‘Stage 3’ (second-highest). All schools will gradually shift to remote learning from August 3. Wearing a face mask in public is mandatory statewide.
AZERBAIJAN
On August 30, travelers should expect a heightened security force presence during the festival of Ashura, the tenth day of the Islamic holy month of Muharram. Authorities have cancelled Ashura commemorations in mosques due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional security forces personnel are likely to be deployed countrywide to ensure the compliance with COVID-19 related restrictions. Travelers in country should therefore comply with all official directives.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect. Movement restrictions, including a curfew between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, have been extended until at least August 31. Wearing face masks in public places remains mandatory. Inbound flight restrictions from China, Malaysia, Maldives, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK have been lifted; however, the visa-on-arrival (VOA) scheme remains suspended until further notice, and foreigners are barred from entering the country, with some exceptions.
As workplaces resume operations, the risk of social unrest over the economic fallout from COVID-19 has reduced; however, underlying grievances are likely to continue in light of persistently harsh economic conditions. Movement restrictions outside ‘red zones’ have been completely lifted, and business operations have gradually resumed. Nevertheless, heavy rain and flooding during the ongoing monsoon season will continue to hinder economic recovery. With the resumption of normal activities, travelers should expect the crime rate to rise to its pre-pandemic level. Intermittent socio-economic protests should also be anticipated, and there remains a risk from terrorism.
Travelers in Bangladesh should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the monsoon season, which lasts until September. Floods and landslides are expected in parts of Chittagong division, including the districts of Cox’s Bazar and Bandarban, in the coming days. Water-logging has been reported in most low-lying areas of Chittagong City. Authorities have evacuated people from several parts of the city due to an increased risk of landslides. Travelers should follow official directives and reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
BHUTAN
All travel to Bhutan should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country is under a nationwide lockdown through August 31. All movement is restricted during this period. The government will provide essential food supplies in all districts. Emergency medical services will also be made available. All schools, institutions, and commercial establishments are closed. Repatriation flights are allowed. Foreign nationals should call the COVID19 hotline at 2121 to arrange for transportation to Paro International Airport (PBH).
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities began easing internal restrictions on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
Travelers should anticipate disruption and exercise road-safety precautions ahead of and during national holidays from August 17 to 21. The holidays will compensate for the delayed celebrations of Khmer New Year, which falls annually in mid-April. The holiday period typically experiences a high rate of road accidents. Authorities have said that checkpoints will be set up to ensure road safety and to reinforce COVID-19-related safety measures. Travelers should follow all official directives.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
Through August 28, travelers in eastern and northeastern provinces should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Typhoon Bavi. The China Meteorological Administration has downgraded its Typhoon Warning to “Blue” (lowest on a four-tier scale) for Bavi. The weather system is forecast to make landfall off the east coast of Liaoning province. Heavy rain and strong winds can be expected in affected areas through August 28. Short-notice flight disruption is possible at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport (SHE) and Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (DLC).
Non-essential travel to Urumqi should be deferred despite partial easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. Limited domestic outbound flights from Urumqi have gradually resumed to other major urban centers such as Beijing. In several districts and counties, businesses providing essential provisions have reopened and limited outdoor activities are also now allowed. A 14-day concentrated quarantine measure remains in place in some cities for travelers returning from Urumqi.
COOK ISLANDS
All travel to the Cook Islands should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have further extended the temporary air border closure for inbound travel until 11:59 PM local time on August 30.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor should be deferred despite the expiration of the State of Emergency on June 26. Current entry restrictions as well as the remaining internal restrictions will remain in effect until further notice. These measures include an entry ban on all foreign nationals (except those residing or born in East Timor), oil-rig workers and legal representatives of Timorese minors, as well as mandatory health screenings and a 14-day quarantine for those allowed entry.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
A surge in leptospirosis cases has been reported. The bacterial disease is mainly spread through contaminated water entering the body through the skin or mucous membranes. Symptoms are often mild and flu-like, but the infection can be severe. Untreated, it can cause organ failure which can be fatal. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding contact with contaminated waters.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Essential travel to French Polynesia can resume beginning July 15, when international travelers from Europe and the US will be able to enter without quarantine requirements. Travelers have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate during flight check-in. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel. They are also required to submit a health entry form, declaring their health condition and itinerary three days before their trip. Four days after their arrival, travelers must use the self-test kit given to them by officials at the airport.
GUAM
All travel to Guam should be deferred due to further stringent travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Public Health Emergency has been further extended through July 30. Quarantine restrictions have been tightened to include a list of “High-Risk” locations. Effective July 1, all arriving travelers, regardless of residency status, will be subject to 14-day quarantine either at home or a government-designated facility. Travelers originating from designated “High-Risk” locations are also required to submit a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.
HONG KONG (CHINA SAR)
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Beginning July 29, social gatherings will be limited to two people, with the exemption of family members from the same household. Dining in at restaurants will be banned through August 6. Inbound passengers who have been in Kazakhstan or the US within 14 days of arrival are required to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival and proof of a hotel booking for a 14-day quarantine. Transiting passengers are exempt.
Cathay Pacific passengers who are ending their journey in Hong Kong and have visited or transited through certain countries in the 14 days prior to arriving will be required to present additional documents in order to be permitted to enter Hong Kong. Effective July 25, travelers from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, and South Africa will be required to present a letter of certificate in English or Chinese issued by a laboratory or healthcare institution stating the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger, as well as proof that the passenger has undergone a nucleic acid test for COVID-19 and the result of that test was negative, and that the sample for the test was taken within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of the flight to Hong Kong. Passengers will also need to provide the original test report issued by the laboratory or healthcare institution bearing the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger and a letter in English or Chinese issued by the relevant authority of the local government certifying the laboratory or healthcare institution is recognized or approved by the government. Additionally, a printed or digital confirmation in English or Chinese of a hotel room reservation in Hong Kong for not less than 14 days starting on the day of the arrival in Hong Kong is required. Effective July 29, travelers from Kazakhstan and the United States will be required to present these additional documents as well. For more information, click here.
Following the recent passage of the national security law (NSL), travelers in Hong Kong (China SAR) should continue monitoring the security situation and avoid any related protests. Since July 1, authorities have begun enforcing the NSL against local activists and demonstrators. The legislation is likely to provide added deterrence against major protests and acts of violence by hardline elements; however, further protests are possible in the coming weeks, especially during weekends and around key commemorative dates for demonstrators.
INDIA
All travel to India should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further easing of restrictions is expected beginning August 1, to include the lifting of an ongoing nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time; however, lockdown measures within “containment zones” will be extended through August 31, in accordance with the latest guidelines issued by authorities. Regular train services and international commercial flights will also remain suspended over the same time period. Repatriation flights for Indian Nationals stranded abroad will continue to be organized as part of the “Vande Bharat” mission’s fifth phase beginning August 1.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. Some major cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
From August 22 through September 1, travelers should expect increased security and related travel disruption across the country during the Hindu festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. While the festival is widely celebrated in Maharashtra state, especially in Mumbai and Pune, celebrations will also take place in other cities; however, related gatherings this year will be smaller than usual amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Traffic congestion should still be expected on major highways, including the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and Mumbai-Goa Highway. Travelers should follow all official directives, allow additional travel time, and plan journeys bypassing related gatherings.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until September. Heavy rainfall and flooding have intermittently affected parts of the country, including New Delhi and Mumbai. More than 900 people have been killed in weather-related incidents across the country since the onset of the monsoon season. Landslides have also affected several states, particularly Asom, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
INDONESIA
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The country has been transitioning to a “new normal” in locations under “large-scale social restrictions.” Stringent entry restrictions also remain in place, banning most foreign travelers with very few exceptions; however, restrictions on domestic travel have been further eased.
Inbound international travel to Bali province should be deferred following the extension of the ban on foreign international arrivals, which is expected to last until December. Authorities have cancelled an earlier plan to reopen the province to international travel on September 11. Domestic travel to Bali is allowed, though travelers are required to show a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.
JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Japan, where entry restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place, should be deferred. Effective July 1 and until further notice, an expanded entry ban will bar foreign nationals from entering the country if they have recent travel history in the past 14 days to 18 additional countries. A measure requiring all arrivals to quarantine for 14 days at a government-designated location remains in place through July 31.
Through August 27, travelers in Hokkaido, Kyushu, Okinawa, Shikoku and Tohoku regions should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the passage of Typhoon Bavi. The weather system is currently located west of Kyushu after moving north from Okinawa. Bavi will not make landfall in Japan and its trajectory suggests that it will continue to move north away from the country. Heavy Rain Warnings are in place for the affected regions. Okinawa is particularly susceptible to landslides given its mountainous terrain. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries accounting for possible disruption in affected regions.
Through August 31, travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rains, flooding, and landslides, particularly in regions on Honshu Island. Annual tropical storms can also be expected to affect coastal areas through October. Travelers are advised to monitor any associated rail, flight or road disruptions closely during this period. Travelers should continue to follow official directives and reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan should be deferred amid the extension of an official “nationwide quarantine” order through August 17. International and domestic commercial flight routes that are currently operational will continue, though restrictions on domestic overland travel remain in place. All non-essential businesses remain closed and public gatherings are prohibited.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation resumed operations on June 5.
LAOS
The National Task Force Committee for COVID-19 has further extended the international border control measures through August 31. All inbound and outbound commercial flights, with the exception of cargo services, will remain suspended until further notice. Additionally, until further notice, special repatriation flights will only be permitted following the formulation of new measures by the Department of Civil Aviation. Lao Nationals, students, diplomats with travel documents authorized by the foreign ministry, and individuals deemed by the government to be experts continue to be exempt from these restrictions. Domestic flights and inter-provincial movement remain permitted.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. A Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO), in place until August 31, has replaced the previous Conditional Movement Control Order. Under the RMCO, restrictions have been further relaxed, and interstate movement is allowed. Travel to eastern Malaysia from peninsular Malaysia can also resume with approval from authorities; however, most foreigners are still banned from entering the country, and Malaysian citizens are banned from traveling abroad for leisure activities. The adoption of the RMCO may differ by state; travelers should abide by all local directives.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has announced that borders will be reopened to tourists on July 15. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands have been allowed; however, movement in and out of the Greater Male region – Male, Hulhumale and Villimale – as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing.
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Marshall Islands due to ongoing travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An entry ban has been extended until August 5. In addition, authorities have tightened the mandatory quarantine period at a government approved facility from 14 to 21 days. Domestic flights between Majuro and Kwajalein Atoll are still permitted.
MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19 measures. A ban on international commercial flights has been extended through August 31, following the extension of the country’s heightened State of Readiness. Special chartered flights to repatriate citizens are planned from Australia, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea, the Czech Republic, Turkey, and the US. Options to depart the country remain limited. Foreign nationals are barred from entry. Foreigners seeking visa extensions should contact the Mongolia Immigration Agency for further information.
MYANMAR
All travel to Myanmar should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a ban on international commercial flights through August 31. Medical evacuation, relief, cargo, and special charter flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation will continue to operate. The government continues to arrange special flights to repatriate citizens stranded abroad. There are also plans to arrange special flights for citizens with urgent matters abroad to leave the country.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Myanmar amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several domestic airlines have suspended flights to Sittwe of Rakhine state. A stay-at-home order has been issued for residents in Sittwe township, where non-essential movement is prohibited. Exceptions apply to essential workers, including civil servants, as well as employees of companies and factories. International flights remain suspended until at least August 31.
Travelers should continue to expect intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rain, flooding, and associated landslides have affected more than 63,000 people in Kachin, Sagaing, Magway, Mandalay and Bago regions. Mandalay region has been affected the worst. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to ascertain the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Clashes continue between security forces and rebels in far-northern Rakhine and southern Chin. At least ten security force personnel and government officers were killed, and several reported missing in two separate clashes with the Arakan Army (AA) militant group in Rathedaung and Buthidaung townships on August 2-3. All travel to far-northern Rakhine and southern Chin should be deferred due to incidental risks posed by sustained fighting.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
All travel to Nepal should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A lockdown has been extended through September 2 in Kathmandu Valley. This comprises the districts of Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur. Non-essential movement and services are prohibited during this period. Domestic flights, as well as long distance-public transportation, will remain suspended through September 2. Limited international flights are scheduled to resume beginning September 1.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing monsoon season until September. More than 200 people have either been killed or are missing in weather-related incidents since May, including in Kathmandu. Landslides caused by heavy rainfall in recent weeks have blocked several roads, including key highways. Severe weather can also disrupt air travel. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in New Zealand should monitor developments and abide by official directives after authorities extended COVID-19-related restrictions through August 30. Auckland region remains at a Level Three Alert (second highest on a four-tier scale), while the rest of the country is at a Level Two (third highest).
Through August 27, travelers in Christchurch should anticipate heightened security, road disruption, and potential demonstrations around the District Court. The high-profile trial of the Christchurch Mosque shooter began at the court on August 24 and will continue until August 27. Authorities have set up roadblocks on Lichfield and Tuam streets to control entry into the compound.
NORTH KOREA
Through August 29, travelers in North Korea should monitor developments and anticipate disruption during the passage of Typhoon Bavi. The weather system is forecast to move north and is expected to make landfall on August 27 on the west coast of Hwanghae province. Heavy rain and strong wind are expected nationwide, including in Pyongyang, through August 29. This is likely to exacerbate flood-related disruption, which has been occurring since July. Road and communications infrastructure could suffer significant damage. Travelers should adjust itineraries accounting for disruption.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
All travel to the Northern Mariana Islands should be deferred following the re-imposition of stringent COVID-19- related restrictions beginning August 24. This includes a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time and a ban on gatherings of more than ten people. Businesses are allowed to remain open from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM local time but must enforce social distancing measures. The restrictions will remain in effect through September 6.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While authorities have allowed international commercial flights to resume at most airports, flight options remain very limited. Domestic flights are also operating on a reduced scale. Internal restrictions are gradually being eased across the country; however, lockdown measures remain in place in areas determined by authorities to be potential COVID-19 hotspots.
Travelers in Pakistan should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until September. Heavy rainfall and flooding have intermittently affected parts of the country, including Islamabad and Karachi. At least 58 people have been killed in weather-related incidents across the country between August 8 and 11. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Through September 18, travelers should expect heightened security during the ongoing Islamic holy month of Muharram. An increased police presence should be anticipated, particularly in urban centers, including Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore. Mosques, imambargahs, religious processions, and densely populated locations including marketplaces should be avoided during this period due to the increased risk of militant attacks and sectarian violence.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred despite the easing of certain COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced the lifting of a two-week lockdown in Port Moresby beginning August 12. Associated measures in the city, including the imposition of a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, the closure of all non-essential businesses, and the suspension of public transportation, will be lifted; however, inter-provincial flights in the country, unless approved by the country’s COVID-19 Controller, remain suspended until further notice.
Travelers in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville should exercise caution and follow all official directives during the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections from August 12 to September 1. Results are expected on September 15. The campaign period has remained largely peaceful and the polling period is expected to proceed without significant security incidents. Nonetheless, isolated clashes between supporters of different groups or candidates are possible and would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Recent abductions in Western province underline kidnapping risks and the need to exercise stringent precautions. Reports indicate that ten locals who had been kidnapped on August 18 from a logging site in the Bamu area of Middle Fly district were released three days later. The kidnapping was reportedly carried out by armed criminals from Hela and Southern Highlands provinces. Earlier, in July, six foreign nationals were kidnapped from a logging site in the Sesereme area in Middle Fly.
PHILIPPINES
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine (MECQ) measures will be reinstated in the National Capital Region (NCR), as well as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal provinces, between August 4 to 18. According to current guidelines, movement outside of residences is limited to the purposes of work, obtaining essentials, and other permitted activities. Domestic flights to/from MECQ areas is prohibited, while limited international flights are allowed. Business operations, including hotels, will be restricted. Public transport has been suspended, while public gatherings are limited to a maximum of five people. Travelers should follow official directives.
Through August 28, travelers in Metro Manila and other urban centers should expect increased security following two explosions in central Jolo on August 24 that killed at least 14 people. In addition to Manila and Jolo, additional security personnel have been deployed to Zamboanga and Davao. Local authorities in other parts of the country, including the rest of Mindanao Island and the Central Visayas region, have also advised residents to maintain vigilance.
SAMOA
All travel to Samoa should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights, including repatriation flights, to and from the country have been suspended until further notice. The Cabinet may approve some flights under exceptional circumstances. The State of Emergency remains in place through August 30. Internal restrictions on public gatherings and limitations on inter-island travel continue.
SINGAPORE
The government has announced that internal restrictions will be further eased beginning June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
Dengue activity is increasing. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to abide by all official directives following the reimposition of stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have implemented Tier-2 social distancing measures, which limit the number of people at indoor and outdoor gatherings to 50 and 100 respectively. Incheon and Seoul are enforcing additional measures, including the requirement to wear a mask, stricter limits on gatherings, and fines for failure to observe COVID-19- related measures. Additional measures may be imposed.
Through August 28, travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for residual disruption following the passage of ex-Typhoon Bavi. All related warnings have been removed as the weather system has now reached China as a tropical depression. Nevertheless, heavy rain is forecast through August 28, especially in the southern region. Travelers should expect residual disruption at Seoul’s Gimpo International Airport (GMP) and Busan’s Gimhae International Airport (PUS). Flight operations have fully resumed at Jeju International Airport (CJU).
SRI LANKA
Travel to Sri Lanka, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. A nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time is in place in all districts until further notice. Interprovincial travel, including travel to Colombo and Gampaha, has been allowed to resume. Most businesses have restarted operations, though quarantine regulations and strict social distancing measures remain in place.
Travelers should anticipate intermittent disruption during the ongoing southwest monsoon period until October. The southwest monsoon period typically brings heavy rains and strong winds to western, central and southern parts of the country. Heavy rains have resulted in floods in the region, including parts of Colombo, Gampaha, Galle, Kegalle and Ratnapura. Landslide warnings have also been issued for flood-affected areas. Such conditions can result in major disruption, especially in locations outside main cities such as Colombo.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Travel to Thailand should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through September 30; however, various COVID-19-related restrictions have been eased and most businesses and transportation services have resumed operations.
Travelers in the country should anticipate intermittent disruption and plan journeys accordingly during the ongoing rainy season until October. Recent heavy rainfall has caused widespread flooding in northern provinces. Affected provinces include Chiang Mai, Loei, Nan, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, and Phitsanulok. The flooding has rendered several roads impassable for small vehicles, including the main route between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai province in Doi Saket. The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has warned of further adverse weather in the coming days.
Through August 28, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys accounting for disruption during pro-democracy rallies. An overnight march is planned for August 27-28 in Bangkok over a police investigation into recent prodemocracy protests. The rally is due to begin at the 14 October Memorial before heading to Samranrat Police Station. While the event is unlikely to be well-attended, local scuffles between participants and security forces are possible. A heightened police presence and associated disruption should be anticipated in the vicinity of gatherings. Further related gatherings are planned in other urban centers.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests calling for the resignation of the current administration and the dissolution of Parliament. A demonstration is planned for August 29 at Mahidol University in Phutthamonthon district. Gatherings have been held across the country, including around the Democracy Monument, Victory Monument and Government House Bangkok. Most recently, around 10,000 people participated in a protest on August 16 at the Democracy Monument. A pro-government gathering was reportedly held nearby.
TONGA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tonga due to the extension of a State of Emergency until at least 8:00 PM local time on August 31. A nationwide nightly curfew remains in place between 11:59 PM and 5:00 AM local time. Gatherings are limited to up to 50 people indoors and 100 people outdoors.
TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
On August 29, travelers in in Izmir should avoid a planned rally by the Communist Party of Turkey group in front of the History and Arts Museum in Kulturpark Izmir. The rally will start at 7:00 PM local time and is being held to commemorate 100 years since the party’s founding. Although the event is likely to pass off peacefully, it is also likely to be well-attended and travelers should plan journeys bypassing the area to minimize delays.
TURKMENISTAN
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred despite planned easing of COVID-19 related restrictions. Inter-regional flights and trains will resume beginning August 15. Inter-regional movement of private vehicles will be permitted beginning August 17. Most businesses and entertainment venues are expected to reopen by August 20. International commercial air traffic remains suspended, and most foreign nationals are banned entry.
VIETNAM
Travel to Vietnam should be deferred amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities in Da Nang have said that ongoing social isolation measures will continue until further notice. All domestic flights, buses, and trains to and from the city are also suspended until further notice. New COVID-19-related restrictions have been imposed in most parts of the country. These include a ban on non-essential activities, stricter fines for breaching mandatory mask wearing, and social-distancing measures. Further short-notice restrictions are possible.
Travelers in northern and central provinces should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services due to the ongoing monsoon season, which typically lasts until September. Bouts of heavy rainfall and associated flooding as well as landslides can be expected during this period, especially around mountainous and low-lying areas. Flash floods are also possible in urban areas due to ill-equipped drainage and sewage systems. The adverse weather may also prompt short-notice and intermittent flight disruption. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries, avoid affected areas, and reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until August 12. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4. Domestic flights resumed on June 8.
BELARUS
Non-essential travel to Belarus should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers from several countries must self-isolate for 14 days, while all incoming travelers are recommended to have tested negative for COVID-19 at least two days prior to arrival. All land borders remain open for inbound and outbound travel, though the ability to cross them will depend on restrictions imposed by neighboring countries.
BELGIUM
Travel to Antwerp province should be deferred amid a resurgence of COVID-19 cases and associated restrictions. A nightly curfew is in place in the province from 11:30 PM to 6:00 AM local time. In addition, the wearing of protective masks is mandatory in all public spaces and social “bubbles” outside family groups have been restricted to five people throughout Belgium. The restrictions will be in effect through August 26; however, further containment measures and a potential lockdown of the province are possible.
CYPRUS
Essential travel to Cyprus can continue as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic ease. Flights to and from several countries have resumed at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports, while domestic movement restrictions in the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) have eased. The TRNC requires all returning individuals to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should continue to defer all non-essential international travel amid the pandemic, while in-country travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
CZECH REPUBLIC
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
DENMARK
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FRANCE
Travelers are advised that essential travel can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Travelers from EU and Schengen states (Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and the Vatican) can enter the country without having to quarantine upon arrival. This excludes travelers from the UK. The entry ban on third-national citizens remains in place until at least July 1. Travel within France can continue. The use of face masks is mandatory on public transportation. The government announced that the ongoing State of Emergency will end on July 10.
On August 29, travelers in Paris should plan journeys bypassing a protest at 1:00 PM local time at Place de la Nation to denounce COVID-19-related restrictions. Although the rally is expected to pass off peacefully, travelers should anticipate traffic disruption and a heightened police presence in the area.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia, where restrictions on commercial air travel to and from the country have been extended until 11:59 AM local time on August 31. Only scheduled flights between Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Munich International Airport (MUC), Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), and Riga International Airport (RIX) will be allowed to operate, with the exception of government-authorized charter flights.
GERMANY
Essential travel to Germany can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed and public spaces and business are re-opening. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
On August 27, travelers in Ingolstadt should follow all official directives and bypass the intersection of TheodorHeuss and Nurnberger streets as well as Hindenburg and Ringler streets. Efforts to remove an unexploded WWII ordnance will begin at 1:00 PM local time. The duration of the operation is unknown, and people have been evacuated from the immediate vicinity. Ingolstadt’s Nord Station and Theodor-Heuss Bridge will be closed beginning at 12:30 PM local time. Trains from Munich will end at Ingolstadt and trains from Nuremburg will end at Altmuhltal Station in Kinding. Expect traffic disruption in the vicinity.
GREECE
Essential travel to Greece can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Greece has entered a “new normality” phase, as part of a multi-phased de-escalation process; however, following a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, authorities have reimposed certain restrictions. Social distancing rules and hygiene measures remain in effect countrywide. Despite the government’s efforts to track and trace new cases, outbreaks of COVID-19 can occur at any time; this is likely to lead to the reimposition of local restrictions, as evidenced by recent developments.
HUNGARY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
IRELAND
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have renewed and extended an entry ban for travelers from 16 non-EU countries. Internally, strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers from EU or Schengen countries can enter the Netherlands; however, travelers from Sweden are strongly advised to go into quarantine for 14 days. Effective July 10, travelers from the UK are no longer advised to quarantine. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
PORTUGAL
Portugal has now entered a “new normality” phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening, although restrictions could be re-imposed at any time. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights to and from Tanzania, Turkey, and the UK beginning August 1. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be exempt from an indefinite ban on the entry of foreign nationals if they have a valid visa. International flights will only be able to land at airports in Moscow and Moscow province, as well as St Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don.
SPAIN
Travelers are advised that essential travel to Spain can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Nationals of EU and Schengen Area countries can freely enter Spain without having to undergo quarantine upon arrival. The whole country has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a four-phase de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, though hygiene and social distancing measures will remain in force. Restrictions on non-EU nationals are likely to be gradually eased from July 1; further details are expected to be announced towards the end of June.
SWITZERLAND
Essential travel to Switzerland can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Switzerland has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel has gradually resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing and hygiene guidance remain in effect, and face masks are mandatory on public transportation.
UKRAINE
Travel to Ukraine should be deferred due to the reimposition of entry restrictions related to COVID-19. Foreign nationals will be barred entry from August 29 to September 28. The following categories are exempt: those holding a residence permit; members of international organizations and diplomats; those studying in Ukrainian educational institutions; cargo drivers and cabin crew; refugees; and those arriving at the invitation of the Foreign Ministry. Also, transit is permitted if travelers can provide documents confirming their departure within two days.
UNITED KINGDOM
Essential travel to the UK can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Travelers should defer travel to parts of Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Leicestershire and West Yorkshire counties, where indefinite local restrictions remain in place. Northern Ireland introduced further restrictions on gatherings, while a related lockdown in Aberdeen, Scotland was lifted on August 23.
The UK has instituted a mandatory quarantine requirement for arriving travelers, arriving by air, train or ferry. On arrival, travelers must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address, the government has said it will arrange accommodations, but has not elaborated on this further. Travelers arriving from certain countries and territories may not have to self-isolate when arriving to England. For a full list of countries exempt from this mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement, click here.
On August 29, travelers in London should plan journeys bypassing a planned protest against COVID-19-related restrictions at 12:00 PM local time at Trafalgar Square. The protest is likely to pass off peacefully, but travelers should expect a heightened police presence and traffic disruption in the area.
On August 30, travelers in London should plan journeys bypassing an anti-racism rally. Participants will march at 1:00 PM local time from Notting Hill to Hyde Park, where the event is due to conclude at 6:00 PM local time. The rally is expected to be well attended, causing disruption to traffic and public transportation.
SCOTLAND
All travel to Aberdeen should be deferred after authorities extended ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions through August 19. The restrictions involve the closure of restaurants and pubs, as well as bans on outdoor gatherings and non-essential movement beyond five miles of an individual’s residence.
