On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
Rebooking Policies
Health and Safety Measures
Travel Restrictions
Face Mask Guidance
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Several states are reporting cases of the new B.1.1.7 variant, while a surge in cases continues. Many locations with extremely limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place in some areas. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
CDC MASK MANDATE
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an order on January 29 requiring masks in interstate transportation and at transit hubs, including airplanes, mass transit, taxis and trains. The new requirement is effective today, February 1 at 11:59 PM ET.
The mask mandate also applies to ride-share vehicles and subways and makes not wearing a mask as instructed a violation of federal law. The order does not apply to private cars or commercial trucks being driven by a sole operator.
For more information from the CDC, click HERE.
EXECUTIVE ORDER ON PROMOTING COVID-19 SAFETY IN DOMESTIC & INT’L TRAVEL
On January 21, President Joe Biden issued an “Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel.” The order directs relevant federal agencies to work toward the following:
implement a mask mandate for all forms of transportation
keep in place (but consider changes to) the CDC’s international inbound testing order going into effect on Tuesday, January 26
assess a quarantine system for inbound travelers
coordinate with international bodies to set standards on travel restrictions, proof of vaccine, etc.
At this time, the component regarding a quarantine system for inbound travelers is not in effect.
NEW CDC COVID-19 TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR PASSENGERS ENTERING OR TRANSITING THE US
On January 12, the CDC announced all passengers entering the United States will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test (NAAT or antigen) taken within 72 hours of departure, effective January 26. As of right now, the new regulation will apply to all air passengers arriving in the United States, regardless of citizenship or residence; travelers transiting the US on a connecting flight will also be subject to the requirement.
The CDC has indicated negative results from either a molecular PCR test or the less reliable rapid antigen tests will be accepted. The test result must be in the form of written documentation (paper or electronic copy) of a laboratory test and must include information that identifies the person, a specimen collection date and the type of test administered, as well as verification information, such as the name and contact information for the laboratory that performed the test. As an alternative, passengers may present documentation proving they have previously contracted and recovered from COVID-19. Travelers who have received the COVID-19 vaccine will still be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery.
The requirement will apply to all passenger flights, including private aviation. It will be the responsibility of the airline to confirm a COVID-19 negative test result or documentation of recovery for all passengers before boarding, and to deny boarding if such is not presented. Passengers must also fill out a CDC attestation form.
For answers to frequently asked questions regarding the new requirements, click HERE to visit the CDC’s website.
HAWAII
Travelers age 5 and over entering Hawaii may bypass the state’s mandatory 10-day quarantine period if they: show proof of negative test result, uploaded or brought in hand in hard copy prior to departure, take a nucleic acid amplication (NAAT) pre-travel test, administered by a trusted testing and travel partner, within 72 hours from the final leg of departure, and complete a Safe Travels Hawaii online form prior to arrival. Travelers to Kauai, including inter-island travelers, who are staying at a “resort bubble” property must receive a negative pre-travel test result before departure as well as a 2nd negative after 72 hours. A 2nd test, taken at the airport, is also required for travelers (including inter-island travelers) visiting the County of Hawaii and a 2nd test is voluntary for travelers visiting Maui County.
Hawaiian Airlines (HA) has begun pre-clearing travelers departing from select cities on the US mainland. HA’s PreClear Program is available at San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and will become available at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Long Beach Airport (LGB) and Phoenix International Airport (PHX) beginning January 29. The program will be added to the airline’s remaining North America destinations throughout February.
For more information, travelers can visit Hawaii’s COVID-19 website by clicking here.
KENTUCKY
Interstate (I)-264 has been closed at Bell’s Lane in Louisville, Kentucky due to an ongoing police operation. Authorities have described the area as an ‘active crime scene’ following a shooting incident earlier on February 2. Several surrounding roads have also been closed.
NEW MEXICO
Normal movement can resume around the Albuquerque City Hall and Mayor’s Office in New Mexico following the conclusion of a security operation. A suspicious package found nearby earlier on February 2 has been deemed safe. An evacuation order has been lifted, and surrounding roads have reopened.
E. COLI OUTBREAK
Investigations are underway to determine the source of an outbreak of the bacteria E. coli, which has infected more than 15 people across at least five states. One fatality has been reported. Preliminary information has identified possible links to romaine lettuce, ground beef and recreational water. E. coli spreads through contaminated food, as well as from one person to another. It can cause gastroenteritis, with symptoms of abdominal cramping, diarrhoea, fever, and vomiting typically occurring about three days after exposure. Most people recover in about ten days without treatment. Some people, especially young children and the elderly, can develop serious complications, including “haemolytic uraemic syndrome” (HUS). To prevent food-borne infection, pay attention to hygiene, and ensure all fruit and vegetables are washed in safe water, and any meats are thoroughly cooked before consumption. Cooked foods are the safest.
WINTER STORM
Travelers should continue to anticipate travel disruption and exercise caution in the coming days during the passage of a winter storm. The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued winter storm warnings for parts of Delaware, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont states. Winter weather advisories have also been issued for these states as well as Connecticut, Massachusetts, and West Virginia. The storm is expected to continue bringing freezing rain, heavy snow, and strong winds as it moves further east. Shortnotice flight and road disruption and power outages are possible in affected areas.
US LAND BORDERS WITH CANADA & MEXICO
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel through February 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempted from COVID-19-related restrictions. Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect, should also be deferred.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land border to non-essential travel through February 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation, is still permitted. Non-essential travel to both countries should be deferred.
CANADA
Travelers should monitor developments and anticipate disruption due a potential rail workers’ strike in the coming hours. The union representing employees of Canada Line, the rapid transit subway line serving Metro Vancouver, has threatened to launch the action if ongoing contract negotiations with the line’s operator are not settled by 4:00 PM local time on February 1. Grievances among the workers reportedly include wage parity and sick leave issues. Commuter rail services, including those to Vancouver International Airport (YVR), are likely to be impacted in the event of a strike. Alternative modes of transport are also liable to experience delays as a result of increased demand.
COSTA RICA
A recent attack in Tibas, in which one person was killed and one person was injured, underscores the risk of violent crime. The incident took place in Cinco Esquinas district on February 2 at around 8:30 PM local time. Assailants on motorcycles pursued the victims’ vehicle before opening fire. The attack highlights the need for precautions such as secure transport arrangements, even in lower risk areas of Costa Rica.
EL SALVADOR
Two supporters of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) party were killed, and another injured, in an armed attack in San Salvador on January 31. The incident occurred while FMLN supporters were participating in a vehicle caravan marking a mayoral campaign in the city center. Two of the assailants were injured when members of the caravan returned fire. Further incidents of political violence, including targeted assassinations, remain a concern in the lead-up to local and legislative elections on February 28. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid political events to mitigate incidental risks.
GUATEMALA, MEXICO
Travelers are advised to reconfirm the status of all Guatemala-Mexico land border-crossing routes in the coming weeks due to potential disruption related to the passage of a migrant caravan. A migrant caravan recently departed Honduras for the US on a route that takes it through Guatemala and Mexico. The Guatemalan security forces clashed with hundreds of migrants on January 17-18 near the Honduras-Guatemala border along a highway near Aldea Vado Hondo in Guatemala. Security forces used tear gas and batons to disperse around 2,000 migrants who camped there overnight after police impeded their passage.
HAITI
Travelers should stand fast in a secure location in the coming hours during nationwide protests called by opposition groups to demand that President Jovenel Moise abide by his constitutional mandate and resign on February 7. Demonstrators in Ouest department will gather at 1:00 PM local time outside the Saint John Bosco Church in PetionVille before marching towards the National Palace in Port-au-Prince. Additional gatherings can be expected in other urban centers, as well as during a general strike on February 1-2 called by various unions and groups to denounce insecurity in the country. Political demonstrations in Haiti carry a credible risk of unrest and can involve roadblocks.
Travelers are advised to continue to defer all travel to Haiti, where a protracted political crisis persists. Those in the country should minimize non-essential movement and stand fast in a secure location on days when major protests are scheduled. The Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) has said that a Constitutional Referendum and a General Election will respectively be held on April 25 and September 19. Opposition groups, which have long been demanding President Jovenel Moise’s departure, have responded by calling for fresh protests, including nationwide demonstrations on February 1. Associated disturbances are likely countrywide.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico City, as well as in Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcalastates, should monitor developments and follow official directives linked to increased activity at Popocatepetl volcano. According to the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), volcanic gas and ash emissions reaching more than 19,000 feet above sea level were recorded on February 1. While no evacuation orders have been issued, a ‘Yellow Phase 2’ alert (second highest on a three-tier scale, ‘prepare for possible evacuation’) remains in force. A seven-mile exclusion zone is also in place around the volcano.
Travelers should plan journeys bypassing several protests in Mexico City in the coming hours to minimize travel delays. The events are being organized by student-led organizations, workers’ unions, members of indigenous communities, and political activist groups over a variety of issues. While they are expected to pass off peacefully, they are liable to result in local traffic disruption.
PARAGUAY
The Roundtable of Opposition Parties group has called for demonstrations in Asuncion at 6:30 PM local time on February 1 and 3. On February 1, demonstrators will gather outside the Attorney General’s office to call for the official’s removal due to corruption allegations. On February 3, they will protest at Panteon Nacional de los Heroesto demand the release of the Liberal Party president, who they claim has been detained on political grounds. While the events are expected to pass off peacefully, travelers should plan journeys bypassing the rallies to minimize local traffic disruption.
PERU
From January 31 through February 14, the government has announced a total quarantine to help curb the spread of COVID-19. Ten locations will be affected: Lima, Lima Province and the regions of Ancash, Apurimac, Callao, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin and Pasco. During this period, only one person from each household can go out for essential purposes. Pharmacies, banks and supermarkets will operate at 40% capacity, but all other businesses will be closed.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ANGOLA
Travelers should avoid anti-government protests on February 4 due to the risk of unrest. The Socidade Civil Contestaria (SCC) civil society group is organizing demonstrations in urban centers across Angola to denounce the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and to demand free and fair elections. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse related gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BURKINA FASO
Unidentified gunmen stormed an artisanal gold mining site at approximately 7:00 PM local time on January 31 in Djikando, approximately ten miles from Gaoua. At least eight people were killed, and 29 others injured in the attack, which appears to have targeted a gold buyer at the site. The perpetrators also set a fire at the site, destroying the local market and several motorcycles. While the incident is not indicative of a direct risk for industrial mining companies, it does underline the increased risks of banditry in rural locations of Burkina Faso.
CAMEROON
Tensions have increased significantly in Limbe during the ongoing African Nations Championship until February 7. Three police officers were injured in an explosion on January 26 near a training camp in Limbe. Anglophone (Englishspeaking) separatists claimed responsibility and announced that they would continue to target tournament events in the city. On February 1, former separatist fighters blocked a road in Buea, denouncing the government’s failure to reintegrate them to society and provide them with jobs. Essential travel to the high risk Northwest and Southwest regions should be undertaken with heightened caution due to the persistent threat of insurgent attacks.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should exercise caution in the coming weeks after the release of the final results on January 18 of the December 2020 General Election. While President Faustin-Archange Touadera was declared the winner with around 53% of the vote, opposition groups have rejected the outcome. Protests over potential shortages of essential supplies due to ongoing militia violence, as well as perceived electoral irregularities, remain possible. Further attacks attributed to the newly formed Coalition of Patriots for Change group (CPC) also remain likely. A curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been imposed, and a nationwide State of Emergency has been declared until February 4.
CHAD
Travelers in Chad should avoid banned nationwide demonstrations in the coming days. Protesters intend to denounce President Idriss Deby’s decision to run for a sixth term in the upcoming April 11 elections. Protests have been called for in Ndjamena, Abeche, and Moundou. Organizers have stated their intent to hold the rallies despite an announcement by authorities on February 1 banning all such gatherings. Police are liable to use heavy-handed measures to disperse protesters. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid all gatherings.
ISRAEL
From January 12 through February 3, rail travelers should anticipate disruption and reconfirm schedules during planned maintenance work. This will involve the closure of all train stations south of Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station, including Jerusalem Station. Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station itself will not be affected. Additional bus services will be provided during this period.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Israel after the government extended the COVID-19-related suspension of all inbound and outbound passenger flights until at least February 7. The measure includes the closure of Ben Gurion Airport (TLV). Only essential flights, such as those for freight and humanitarian purposes, may operate during this period with special permission. The ongoing nationwide lockdown will remain in effect until at least February 5.
LEBANON
Travelers should abide by official directives amid tighter COVID-19-related restrictions. The current nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least February 8 and is accompanied by a 24-hour curfew. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as the military has been deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to abide by official directives after authorities reinstated a nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time in the Greater Male region and announced new inbound travel requirements linked to COVID19. Beginning January 29, all inbound travelers to the Maldives, except for tourists, will be required to selfquarantine upon arrival for a ten-day period. An ongoing ten-day quarantine requirement for those traveling to neighboring islands from the Male area will also remain in place. Workers and short-term travelers may be exempt from this measure, if they can provide a negative result of a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test valid for 72 hours. Workers and short-term travelers will need to self-quarantine for ten days upon returning to any location other than Greater Male.
NIGER
On January 31, the Constitutional Court confirmed the results of the Presidential Election’s first round, paving the way for a run-off vote on February 21. In the first round, ruling Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS) candidate Mohamed Bazoum secured 39% of the vote, with former President Mahamane Ousmane (in office 1993- 96), of the opposition Democratic and Republican Renewal party, receiving 17%. Both candidates are taking part to the campaign for the second round. Although the December 27, 2020 General Election passed off peacefully, opposition protests are likely and should be avoided as a precaution. Travelers should continue to exercise caution amid the heightened threat of militant attacks.
NIGERIA
A reported increase in bandit attacks in Kaduna, Katsina, and Zamfara states highlights the need for stringent precautions when conducting essential travel to northwestern states. Three people were killed, and 11 others kidnapped, during an attack on February 1 in the Maradun local government area (LGA). This follows an attack on January 28 in which gunmen killed some 18 people and kidnapped 30 others in the Giwa LGA. Similar incidents earlier in January resulted in at least 20 people killed in the Maradun and Safana LGAs. Several local villages and highways have also been targeted by bandits in recent months.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Travelers in Port Moresby in the coming days should expect disruption due to ongoing flooding in low-lying areas. While no flood warnings from the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (NWS) are in place, strong wind and gale warnings remain for southern coastal areas, including Port Moresby, on February 2. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out, including the road to Jacksons International Airport (POM).
Tribal violence has reportedly resulted in 19 deaths and displaced around 6,000 people in Hela province. The violence was triggered by a land dispute in January. 700 security personnel have been deployed to the area. While tribal clashes are not uncommon in Hela and the wider Highlands region, these occasionally escalate into significant violence and can pose incidental risks to employees. If in Hela, travelers should remain alert, monitor developments, adopt stringent security precautions, and exercise extreme caution over the coming weeks.
SAUDI ARABIA
Authorities have announced an entry ban for travelers from 20 countries which will come into effect from 9:00 PM local time on February 3. The ban will remain in place until further notice. Travelers who have been to these countries, including while in transit, in the last 14 days prior to arriving in Saudi Arabia will be denied entry. Saudi citizens, diplomats, and medical practitioners and their families are exempt from the regulation.
SOUTH SUDAN
At least six people were killed on January 30-31 in Ngapnyang village in Tonj North county in an attack by alleged armed men. Similarly, four people were killed, and seven others injured on January 26 during inter-communal clashes over resource ownership in Tonj South county. In Tonj North, at least four people were killed, and another injured, during three separate clashes on January 24-26. These incidents underscore South Sudan’s extreme travel risks and need to avoid all travel to areas outside Juba and the Palouge oil field.
TONGA
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for residual disruption following the passage of former tropical cyclone Ana. The Tonga Meteorological Service (TMS) has lifted the nationwide tropical cyclone warning as the storm has weakened into a tropical low pressure system, moving southeast. Ana is likely to exit Tonga overnight on February 2-3; however, heavy rain and flash flood advisories remain in effect for Niuas island. Short-notice disruption remains possible, including at Fuaamotu International Airport (TBU).
TURKEY
Travelers in Izmir should avoid a planned student demonstration on February 3 against the state appointment of Melih Bulu as Bogazici University Rector. Participants will congregate from 5:00 PM local time at the Turkan Saylan Cultural Center in Alsancak district. A heightened security presence can be expected around the gathering, which may be forcibly dispersed if protesters are unruly. Related events in Izmir on February 1 led to the arrest of at least 27 students.
Travelers should plan routes bypassing an unauthorized opposition-led protest in Sisli district in the coming hours as a precaution. Demonstrators will gather at 10:30 AM local time outside the Caglayan Courthouse to demand the release of Selahattin Demirtas, the co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) and former presidential candidate. Demirtas has remained in pre-trial detention since November 2016 over his alleged links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). He is also alleged to be involved in the 2014 nationwide demonstrations held in solidarity with Kobani, Syria. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse such unauthorized gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
ZIMBABWE
Travelers should abide by official directives following an extension of the nationwide lockdown. The lockdown, which includes a nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, has been extended until at least February 15. All land border crossings will remain suspended during this period. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as security forces will be deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
Travelers should plan journeys in the coming days accounting for disruption due to ongoing heavy rainfall. The Zimbabwean Meteorological Department (MSD) has warned of possible flash floods, particularly in Bulawayo and Matabeleland South provinces. The adverse weather may cause significant traffic disruption. Road conditions may deteriorate, particularly rural areas where infrastructure is poor. Travelers should exercise caution and reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
LUNAR NEW YEAR
Travelers should follow all official directives regarding the annual Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) holiday period from February 11-17. Some local authorities have advised against domestic travel during this period, while others have imposed movement restrictions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Further restrictions may be issued at short notice in the coming weeks. Heightened demand for transport and traffic congestion should still be expected, particularly at the beginning and end of the holiday period. Those undertaking domestic travel between February 11 and 17 should make bookings well in advance and plan journeys accounting for potential short-notice restrictions and travel disruption.
AFGHANISTAN
An explosion was reported in Tarah-Khel village of Police District 15 (PD 15) of Kabul around 8:00 AM local time. The affected area is 2.5 miles northeast of the Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL).The blast targeted a police vehicle, killing one officer and injuring three others. Travelers in Kabul should liaise with their dedicated security provider over the coming hours regarding the feasibility of essential movement.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers are advised to continue to follow all official directives and plan travel accounting for fire danger warnings related to ongoing bushfires. These are likely to continue until at least the end of February. Bushfires may occur at short notice and spread rapidly, causing significant travel disruption. Local authorities are liable to impose fire bans and issue evacuation orders in affected areas. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans.
Travelers in Perth and the surrounding areas in the coming days should follow all official directives amid ongoing bushfires. The Department of Fire and Emergency Services has issued a Bushfire Emergency Warning (immediate action required) for several areas. These include the suburban parts of northeast Perth and the City of Swan as well as parts of Avon Valley National Park. Roads likely to be disrupted include the Tonkin Highway, the Great Northern Highway, and Toodyay Road.
Travelers in Western Australia state should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming days due to the passage of a tropical low. According to the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), the weather system is currently located 165 miles east of Port Hedland and is moving west-southwest along the Pilbara coast. The storm may strengthen into a tropical cyclone on February 2 if it moves offshore. Heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected in northwestern coastal areas, including Port Hedland and Karratha on February 1-2. Flooding can cause transport disruption and road closures in affected areas.
BANGLADESH
Through February, travelers should avoid all gatherings related to the Municipal Elections due to the risk of unrest. The third phase will be held on January 30 across 64 municipalities within Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet divisions. Voting will occur between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM local time. The fourth and fifth phases of the Municipal Elections be held on February 14 and 28 February respectively. Previous phases have been accompanied by instances of politically motivated violence.
CHINA
Travelers in China, particularly northern, western and central areas, should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. Heavy snow, dense fog, and poor visibility may affect flight and train schedules at short notice, as well as impede road movement. Meanwhile, heavy smog, typically caused by pollution from increased coal use in winter, can result in poor visibility and related flight disruption. Adverse weather conditions can also interrupt power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas.
Non-essential travel to Baoding, Shijiazhuang, and Xingtai should be deferred following the imposition of local COVID-19-related restrictions. Stay-at-home notices are in place until further notice in Dingzhou, Longyao, and Nangong counties. Meanwhile, authorities require domestic arrivals into Beijing to present a negative nucleic acid test result issued within the last seven days, effective through March 15. Travelers will be subject to further mandatory COVID-19 testing after arrival.
FIJI
Normal movement can resume with caution following the passage of former tropical cyclone Ana and Tropical Depression Bina. Both weather systems have exited Fiji, and all associated rainfall and flood warnings have been lifted. Residual disruption caused by widespread flooding and landslides can be expected in the coming days. Continued disruption to electricity and water services can also be expected in affected areas. Restoration and relief efforts are under way.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
All travel to/from non-EU countries will be suspended from February 3. The new measures are part of authorities’ attempt to bring French Polynesia in line with new border restrictions in place for the rest of France. Tourists will no longer be granted an exemption from travel restrictions under the latest measures; however, those currently in French Polynesia will be allowed to leave for their home countries.
INDIA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
Heightened security and related travel disruption can be expected in the vicinity of Israeli and Jewish establishments in India. This follows a small explosion on January 29 near the Israeli Embassy in New Delhi. No casualties were reported in the blast, which damaged nearby vehicles. Authorities suspect the incident was a terrorist attack. Security has been stepped up at Israeli diplomatic missions and other Jewish and Israeli establishments. A high alert has also been issued at all transport hubs, including airports, and government offices in major urban centers. Travelers travelling in the vicinity of such locations should follow official directives and allow additional journey time.
Travelers traveling to and from Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore on February 3-5 should reconfirm the status of flights. The facility will be partially closed to commercial flights to facilitate the biennial Aero India 2021 Aerospace Exhibition. A heightened security presence should be expected around the airport. In addition, traffic diversions will be in place between 5:00 AM and 10:00 PM local time on February 3-5 for movement to and from the airport.
Travelers should continue to anticipate significant disruption amid ongoing farmers’ protests in the National Capital Region (NCR), which includes New Delhi and parts of Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh states. Civil society groups will hold a related march at 12:00 PM local time on February 3 from Mandi House to Jantar Mantar in New Delhi. In addition, farmers’ unions have called for nationwide blockades of national and state highways between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM on February 6. Heightened security measures remain in place at New Delhi’s Tikri and Singhu borders with Haryana, as well as at the Ghazipur crossing with Uttar Pradesh.
Travelers traveling to and from Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore on February 3-5 should reconfirm the status of flights. The facility will be partially closed to commercial flights to facilitate the biennial Aero India 2021 aerospace exhibition. A heightened security presence should be expected around the airport. In addition, traffic diversions will be in place between 5:00 AM and 10:00 PM local time on February 3-5 for movement to and from the airport.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing monsoon season. This is expected to last until April across most of Indonesia and is likely to peak in January-February. Prolonged periods of heavy rainfall since mid-November 2020 have caused significant flooding and landslides in parts of Aceh, Banten, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, West Java provinces, as well as Kalimantan. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out, as further weather-related disruption is likely until the end of the season.
Through March, travelers should expect local disruption in Jakarta during court hearings related to the December 2020 Local Elections. Beginning January 26, hearings will be held on more than 130 election-related disputes submitted to the Constitutional Court. Heightened security can be expected around the court building on hearing dates. Small protests by supporters of unsuccessful candidates are possible, though stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are liable to discourage any gatherings.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid protests related to a judicial review of the controversial Omnibus Law. Labor unions, led by the influential Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI), will hold demonstrations at the Constitutional Court in Jakarta when hearings are taking place. While recent protests have remained small, the KSPI plans to hold large gatherings when a verdict is delivered, likely in March. Similar gatherings may take place in other urban centers, such as Bandung, Bekasi, Batam, Medan, Semarang and Surabaya.
Movement can resume with caution amid residual flooding in South Kalimantan province. The local Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) continues to warn of moderate to heavy rainfall accompanied by strong winds in the coming days. Flash floods are possible, particularly in low-lying areas and near riverbanks. Widespread flooding has receded in previously affected areas, with the exception of Banjar, Barito Kuala and Tanah Laut regencies as well as parts of Banjarmasin. Disruption to essential services, including telecommunications and power, remains possible in these areas. Travelers should continue to monitor developments and follow official directives.
JAPAN
Beginning January 20, travelers should reconfirm itineraries and defer inbound journeys amid the latest COVID-19- related entry restrictions. Japan’s special business travel arrangements with Brunei, Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam have been suspended; however, travelers with existing visas under these special arrangements (except those who have stayed in the UK or South Africa in the past 14 days) can enter Japan until 11:59 PM local time on January 20. Details can be found on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Travelers, particularly in north and northeastern regions, should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. At least 63 people have been killed due to adverse weather conditions since early January. Short-notice travel disruption and/or interruptions in power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural locations, remain possible. Poor road conditions due to heavy snowfall and low visibility will increase the risk of traffic accidents during the winter season.
The ongoing State of Emergency (SoE) has been extended until March 7 in Aichi, Chiba, Fukuoka, Gifu, Hyogo, Kanagawa, Kyoto, Osaka, Saitama, and Tokyo prefectures. The SoE in Tochigi prefecture will be lifted on February 7 as originally planned. Measures include mandatory closing hours for restaurants and bars, as well as limitations on event attendance. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during Malaysia’s monsoon season, which usually lasts until March. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, flooding, and related landslides can be expected nationwide during this period. Most-affected areas include Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu states on Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak states on Borneo Island. While flooding and associated disruption can be more protracted in rural areas, urban centers such as Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru (are not immune. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia after authorities extended an ongoing Movement Control Order, effective in all states except Sarawak, until at least February 18. This includes a ban on social gatherings and inter-district travel, as well as a limitation on movement to within a six-mile radius of one’s home.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to monitor developments closely and remain prepared for a range of scenarios, including a deterioration in the country’s security environment. While the military remains intent on and capable of containing unrest, a potential for escalation remains following the February 1 military takeover of power from civilian rule. The situation on the ground is largely stable and no untoward incidents or protests in support of the National League for Democracy (NLD) have occurred thus far. Nevertheless, related pro-NLD gatherings and strikes, as well as counterdemonstrations by pro-military supporters, are likely in the coming days. Any essential movement in the country in the coming days should be conducted following robust risk assessment, on approval basis.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to avoid protests in the coming weeks over the dissolution of the House of Representatives (HoR, lower house of Parliament). A faction of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), led by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal (known as ‘Prachanda’; in office 2008-09, 2016-17), has called for nationwide demonstrations on February 4. It will also hold protests on February 5 in Bhaktapur, Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts. The opposition Nepali Congress (NC) party will hold protests on February 12 in all district headquarters, including Kathmandu.
NEW CALEDONIA
Travelers should minimize non-essential movement until at least February 4 during the passage of Tropical Depression Lucas. Lucas has been downgraded to a Category 1 cyclone (the second lowest on a five-tier scale). It is forecast to approach the southern half of Grande Terre island by the evening of February 3. A Level 2 Cyclone Alert (the highest on a three-tier scale) has been announced for Isle of Pines, Noumea, Thio, Yate, Mont-Dore, Dumbea and Paita. Accompanying high tides and heavy rainfall are likely to cause flooding and landslides along the coastline.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should anticipate disruption due to the ongoing closure of all compressed natural gas (CNG) stations until 8:00 AM local time on February 4 in Sindh province. The Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC), which supplies gas to Sindh, announced the closure amid ongoing shortages across the country. Travelers should book transport in advance and reconfirm their vehicle has enough fuel before undertaking journeys.
SAMOA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season until the end of April. Heavy rainfall, flooding, and related landslides can be expected in the country during this period, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Recently, heavy rain and significant flooding have resulted in road closures and travel disruption in Apia and other parts of the country. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules and the status of routes before setting out.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and an increased security presence before and on February 4 during Independence Day celebrations in Colombo. The main event will be held at Independence Square. Road restrictions and closures in the area will be in place from 6:00 AM to 1:30 PM local time on February 2 and 3 for related rehearsals, and from 4:00 AM to 1:30 PM on February 4.
Travelers should avoid planned demonstrations in Northern and Eastern provinces on February 3-6 by civil society organizations. Protesters will hold a three-day march that will begin on February 3 in Pottuvil and end at Polikandy. On February 4, a related demonstration will be held at the Kandasamy Temple in Kilinochchi. The protests, which will coincide with Independence Day celebrations, are being held over grievances related to the ethnic-Tamil community.
THAILAND
Those in southern provinces should maintain flexible itineraries accounting for disruption during the southeastern monsoon period until at least March. Heavy rain has triggered flash floods and landslides, prompted road closures, and disrupted train services in the provinces of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Songkhla, Trang and Yala. If traveling during this period, reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Through February, travelers to avoid any potentially unlawful activities, including those related to Section 112 of the Criminal Code, also referred to as the “lese-majeste law.” On January 19, high-profile anti-government activist Anchan Preelert was sentenced to 43 years in jail under the law for online activities deemed critical of the royal family. On January 16, scuffles broke out between police and protesters during an anti-government protest in Bangkok, followed by the arrest of several protesters. Further gatherings remain likely in the coming weeks, which should be avoided due to potential disruption and as a precaution against incidental risks.
VANUATU
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for residual disruption following the passage of Tropical Cyclone Lucas. The storm, which is now moving south of New Caledonia, weakened to a Category 1 cyclone (lowest on a five-tier scale) and did not make landfall in Vanuatu. The Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards Department (VMGD) continues to warn of strong winds over Tafea province on February 4. Heavy rainfall and flooding were reported in central Malekula island, affecting around 2,000 people in the Bushman’s Bay area. Further adverse weather may also cause short-notice flight disruption, including at Port Vila’s Bauerfield International Airport (VLI).
VIETNAM
All travel to Quang Ninh province and Chi Linh city should be deferred following the imposition of stringent COVID19-related restrictions. Authorities have suspended all public transportation services, including those via air, land and waterways, to and from Quang Ninh until further notice. Operations at Van Don International Airport (VDO) have also been suspended until 12:00 PM local time on February 13. In Chi Linh city, authorities have imposed a lockdown through February 18. Only essential activities will be permitted in the city and all transportation in and out of the city will remain suspended for the duration of the lockdown.
EUROPE
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK and EU member states should continue to reconfirm itineraries and abide by all official directives. New regulations came into effect following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) on December 31. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states treat the UK as a third country under its travel restriction regulations, only permitting travel for essential reasons. Those arriving in England and Scotland now need to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken up to 72 hours prior to departure.
LUFTHANSA REVISES FACEMASK REQUIREMENTS FOR FLIGHTS TO/FROM GERMANY
Beginning February 1, Lufthansa (LH) will only permit the following facemasks on flights to and from Germany: FFP2, KN95, and N95 standard or surgical masks. Facemasks must be worn during boarding, in flight, and when leaving the aircraft. Masks made of fabric, visors, and masks with valves will not be permitted. Exceptions to this regulation can still be made for health reasons. An exception will only be accepted if the passenger can present a current (not older than 48 hours) negative COVID-19 test result in connection with a medical certificate.
ARMENIA
Travelers in Yerevan on February 3 should plan journeys bypassing an anti-government rally organized by the opposition Homeland Salvation movement. Participants will gather from 10:00 AM local time at the National Assembly building ahead of a special Parliamentary session. The gathering is the latest in a series of opposition protests triggered by an unpopular peace deal with Azerbaijan. Local disruption and scuffles are possible.
CROATIA
Travelers in Zagreb on February 3 should plan routes bypassing a protest organized by the Association of Entrepreneurs (UGP). Participants will gather at Ban Jelacic Square from 10:00 AM local time to denounce what they perceive to be a lack of support for businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The protest is expected to be well attended despite a COVID-19-related ban on gatherings of more than 25 people. Travelers in should expect a heightened security presence in the vicinity of the event.
FINLAND
On March 6, Finnair will resume service between New York (JFK) and Helsinki (HEL), with a gradual ramp-up to daily service in June. In addition to the JFK-HEL route, Finnair will also operate from Chicago (ORD) beginning April 30, Los Angeles (LAX) beginning June 1, and Miami (MIA) beginning November 30.
FRANCE
Effective January 31, entry to France and its overseas’ territories from any country outside the European Union for non-essential reasons is suspended. Some exemptions will be made in cases where there is an immediate and pressing need to travel; in such situations an exempted movement certificate issued by the French Ministry of Interior must be obtained.
Travelers may enter France from EU member states as well as Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and the Vatican. Entry from the UK is only permitted for French nationals and other select categories of travelers, including EU nationals and residents whose primary residence is in France or who are transiting through France to reach their primary residence in an EU country, healthcare workers fighting against the COVID-19 outbreak, transiting travelers, UK students who commute to France daily, cross-border workers, seasonal workers, and those seeking medical treatment. All eligible inbound travelers must present a negative PCR test result not older than 72 hours for entry.
GUADELOUPE, MARTINIQUE, ST. BARTS, SAINT MARTIN, SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON
To travel to French overseas communities, travelers are subject to the rules defined above, and may also need to present a negative PCR test taken less than 72 hours before boarding and a signed declaration, regardless of place of departure; this applies to Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barts, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
REUNION, MAYOTTE, NEW CALEDONIA OR THE WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS
Travelers must prove imperative family or professional grounds to travel to or from Reunion, Mayotte, New Caledonia or the Wallis and Futuna islands.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
All travel to/from non-EU countries will be suspended from February 3. The new measures are part of authorities’ attempt to bring French Polynesia in line with new border restrictions in place for the rest of France. Tourists will no longer be granted an exemption from travel restrictions under the latest measures; however, those currently in French Polynesia will be allowed to leave for their home countries.
FRENCH GUYANA
A French government provided travel certificate is required to enter French Guiana. Travel to and from France and overseas territories remains limited to essential travel only, with a personal or family reason, an emergency health reason or a professional reason that cannot be postponed. Border crossings remain closed, including the SaintGeorges de l’Oyapock Bridge that connects with Brazil.
GEORGIA
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further gatherings in Tbilisi against COVID-19-related restrictions in the coming weeks, despite an ongoing curfew and other COVID-19 measures that restrict protests. Restaurant and business owners on January 30 gathered near the Chancellery of the Government of Georgia to demand the resumption of table service, which is suspended under current restrictions. Although similar related protests are expected to pass of peacefully, all such gatherings should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
IRELAND
Travelers should continue to abide by official directives after authorities tightened internal measures on January 25. The Level 5 Restrictions (highest on a five-tier scale), under which movement is limited to essential purposes only, have been extended through March 5. Police have implemented checkpoints outside all airports to screen international travelers. Additionally, international arrivals without a negative PCR test are required to quarantine at designated facilities and may face fines or imprisonment.
ITALY
Travelers in Italy should continue to abide by official directives despite the easing of several COVID-19-related restrictions. All regions – except for Sicily, Sardinia, Apulia and Umbria, as well as the autonomous province of Bolzano – are now classified as yellow (moderate risk) zones. Non-essential businesses are allowed to reopen in these locations; however, movement between regions remains restricted until at least February 15. A curfew also remains in place from 10:00 PM until 5:00 AM local time until March 5. Short-notice changes to restrictions should be expected.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers should continue to reconfirm COVID-19 restrictions prior to departing for the Netherlands. Flights from the UK, South Africa, and South American countries have been banned since January 23. Travelers from “high-risk” areas will be required to present a negative rapid COVID-19 test result taken no more than four hours prior to departure. Upon arrival, travelers will also need to provide a 72-hour negative result of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and complete ten days of self-quarantine. Additionally, a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:30 AM local time is in effect through February 9.
NORWAY
Beginning on January 29, travelers should reconfirm their itineraries after the government announced an entry ban on all non-residents, effective at 12:00 AM local time. This ban will apply to anyone without legal residency status in Norway, including EU citizens and those from Schengen Area countries. Limited exceptions will be made for workers in certain essential sectors, freight transporters and foreign journalists. Health officials are expected to re-evaluate the measure on February 12.
POLAND
Travelers should continue to avoid nationwide protests in Poland in the coming days over a controversial court ruling significantly restricting abortion rights in the country. The law, which entails a near-total ban on abortions, came into effect after earlier approval by the Constitutional Tribunal. Demonstrations have taken place for four consecutive nights despite a COVID-19-related lockdown and ban on gatherings of more than 25 people. All future gatherings are liable to be forcibly dispersed by police and should be avoided by all in-country travelers as a precaution.
PORTUGAL
Travelers are advised to defer all travel to Portugal until further notice due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and the pandemic’s impact on the country’s healthcare system. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect, and strict restrictions on all inbound and outbound travel remain in place until at least February 14. Moreover, an increasing trend in new COVID-19 cases has resulted in countrywide hospital bed shortages and a potential for limited medical care availability. Additional restrictions are liable to be implemented at short notice, particularly in the event of a further deterioration in the country’s medical situation.
RUSSIA
Travelers should plan routes avoiding ongoing rallies in Moscow and St Petersburg over the coming hours after highprofile opposition leader Alexei Navalny was sentenced on the evening of February 2 to two years and eight months in a penal colony. Clashes between demonstrators and police, as well as indiscriminate arrests by the latter, have been reported near Moscow’s Pushkinskaya and Manege squares. In St Petersburg, police have forcibly detained multiple demonstrators who had gathered at Gostinyy Dvor. Travelers should continue to anticipate a heightened security force presence in affected areas, as well as in other central areas of Moscow and St Petersburg, in the coming hours.
UNITED KINGDOM
Transmission of COVID-19 continues to surge in some regions. There is limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Different levels of local restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place across the country. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
ENGLAND
Travelers in England in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A new national lockdown will take effect from 12:01 AM local time on January 5 until at least February 15. Only essential movements will be authorized and must be strictly limited.
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions came into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
NEW COVID-19 TESTING REQUIREMENTS
The UK Government has confirmed that beginning at 4:00 AM GMT on January 15, 2021, all inbound passengers traveling to England will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test, taken up to 72 hours prior to departure. Passengers will be subject to an immediate fine of £500 if they fail to comply with the new regulations on predeparture testing. This includes UK citizens and those transiting a UK airport. A limited number of exceptions, including children under the age of 11 and haulers, are set out on the gov.uk website. Travelers arriving in England from the Common Travel Area (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey) will also be exempt.
All passengers arriving from countries not on the government’s travel corridor list will still be required to self-isolate for 10 days, regardless of test result. Passengers will still be required to fill out a passenger locator form and be subject to national lockdown restrictions.
NEW COVID-19 ENTRY RESTRICTIONS
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries following the announcement of new COVID-19-related entry restrictions, effective at 4:00 AM local time on January 15. Inbound travelers who have visited or transited through the following countries in the past ten days will be barred entry to the UK: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Panama, Portugal, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This does not apply to British and Irish Nationals or UK residents, who will be permitted entry but must self-isolate for ten days upon arrival. A flight ban will also be in place for Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde, and Portugal.
On January 28, UK Transport Secretary Grant Shapps indicated that travelers will be banned from entering the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Burundi and Rwanda beginning at 1:00 PM local time on January 29. Irish and UK Nationals, as well as UK residents, will still be permitted entry. The requirements to present proof of a negative COVID-19 test and to self-quarantine for 10 days upon return to the UK will continue to apply.
POTENTIAL NEW QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS
On January 27, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that UK Nationals and residents returning from 22 high COVID-19 risk countries, including Portugal, South Africa and other countries in South America, will be required to quarantine at government-designated facilities for 10 days at their own expense. Further details on the planned measure, including an effective date, were not immediately announced.
