On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.
Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through at least October 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew. Travelers should continue to avoid all travel to Canada and nonessential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land ports of entry to non-essential travel through October 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted. Air travel to Mexico from the US for non-essential purposes and tourism is permitted to destinations including Cancun, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Riviera Maya, and Riviera Nayarit.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until further notice.
On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.
EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
Several people have been confirmed with Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Wisconsin. One of them died. Monitoring has shown the virus that causes EEE is present in several areas of these states. EEE is transmitted to humans through bites of infected mosquitoes. Whilst most infected people will not display any symptoms, some develop encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) which can cause permanent brain damage or be fatal. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
WILDFIRES
Several wildfires across the west coast are impacting air quality. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID19.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California state in the coming days should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives related to multiple ongoing wildfires. The blazes have prompted a State of Emergency and the closure of several major routes across the state. Mandatory evacuation orders have also been issued for multiple counties. At least 31 people have so far been killed and around 250,000 others evacuated because of the wildfires.
Several wildfires across California are impacting air quality in the state. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID-19.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado state in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires in Larimer and Jackson counties. The Cameron Peak Fire, which started in August northwest of Fort Collins, has burned more than 194 square miles of land and is 25% contained. It has prompted evacuation orders across Larimer, including mandatory evacuations for residents of the northwestern Roach and Hohnholz regions. State Highway 14 is closed from mileposts 36 to 105 in Jackson and Larimer. The ongoing Mullen Fire in Wyoming state has also prompted voluntary evacuation orders for parts of Larimer.
CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states” will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders.For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.
FLORIDA
Increased cases of West Nile Virus (WNV) have been reported in Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade County. WNV is spread by mosquito bites. Most infections do not cause symptoms. Around one in five cases develop headache and fever. The illness can be severe, with permanent brain damage. There is no vaccine. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
HURRICANE DELTA
Through October 11, travel to areas of Gulf Coast states that are along the forecast path of Hurricane Delta should be deferred and travelers in affected areas should follow all official directives. The storm has strengthened into a Category 3 Hurricane (third highest on a five-tier scale) while moving northwest over the Gulf of Mexico on October 8. It is forecast to make landfall on October 9 on the southwestern coast of Louisiana. Evacuation Orders have been issued for portions of Louisiana and Alabama.
IDAHO
Travelers in Washington and Adams counties in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Woodhead Fire has spread to more than 107 square miles of land and is around 32% contained. Evacuation orders for parts of Washington and Adams counties are in place. Authorities have closed a 27- mile stretch of Highway 71 between Cambridge and the Oregon state line, as well as Mill Creek and Horse Flat roads.
OREGON
Travelers in Oregon should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid ongoing wildfires. These have prompted the closure of several roads across the state. Affected areas have reported landslides and power outages. Fires have burnt at least 1,634 square miles of land, killed nine people, and damaged around 2,300 residences. Mandatory Evacuation Orders remain in effect for multiple counties. Changes to Evacuation Orders and road closures are possible at short notice.
UTAH
Travelers in Beaver County, UT should follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to an ongoing wildfire. The “3 Creeks Fire,” which started on September 21 along State Route 153, has burned around ten acres. Authorities have issued mandatory evacuations for Big John Flat, Eagle Point Ski Resort, and surrounding communities. SR-153 has been closed from Kent’s Lake Turnoff to Puffer Lake.
WASHINGTON
Travelers in Washington should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives linked to ongoing wildfires in multiple counties. More than 368 square miles of land have been affected and a State of Emergency is in place across the state. Evacuation Orders and road closures are also in effect and subject to change at short notice.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming state in the coming days should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire in Albany and Carbon counties. The Mullen Fire started on September 24 in the Medicine BowRoutt National Forest and has since burned over 167 square miles of land. As of October 1, the fire is only 2% contained and is presently spreading south crossing state lines into Colorado. Approximately 29 homes and 31 other structures have been lost in the Mullen fire. Weather forecasts project more dry weather, leading fire fighters to believe that the fire will continue to grow until there is a change in the weather. Mandatory evacuation orders and pre-evacuation notices have been issued for residents in affected areas. State Highway 230 is closed from the Colorado-Wyoming state line to Woods Landing-Jelm. State Highway 11 is closed from State Highway 130 to Albany.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
The State of Emergency currently in place in the Southside area of Belize City has been extended until October 6 due to the persistent levels of violence. On July 20, Commissioner of Police Chester Williams announced the deployment of a gang-suppression unit to San Ignacio, following a fatal shooting by unknown gunmen outside a nightclub on July 18. Two people were killed and three others, including a police officer, were injured. Authorities have attributed the violence to a dispute between two rival gangs who have a presence in Belize City. Police operation may entail additional patrols and checkpoints. Travelers should exercise caution against crime and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island. A curfew remains in effect from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
BRAZIL
Increasing COVID-19 activity has been reported in some central west and southern states. Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.
CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended. The US has banned non-essential travel at land borders with Canada and Mexico through October 21.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until further notice, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.
CHILE
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency.
Through October 25, travelers should continue to anticipate disruption and avoid anti-government demonstrations ahead of a Constitutional Referendum due to the risk of unrest. Recent gatherings have resulted in confrontations between participants and police. Protesters have called for fresh nationwide rallies on October 5 to demand freedom for political prisoners and to bring awareness to the issue. These demonstrations can be expected at general flashpoints in major urban centers. Tensions have been inflamed by an incident in Santiago on October 2, wherein a police officer reportedly pushed a teenage protester off the Pio Nono Bridge into the Mapocho River.
COLOMBIA
Beginning September 19, international flights to and from Colombia have resumed. A negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure will be required by the Colombian authorities in order to circumvent mandatory quarantine. Travelers with a negative PCR test result will not be required to quarantine upon arrival in Colombia. As an exceptional measure, Colombia-bound travelers on humanitarian and commercial flights before September 30, without a negative PCR test result, will be allowed to enter but will be required to take a test upon arrival and selfisolate for 14 days or until they receive a negative test result. The self-isolation period will be monitored by local authorities.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.
An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
Travelers should avoid ongoing demonstrations and roadblocks since September 30 against proposed tax increases and public spending cuts announced by the government. The National Rescue Movement and other groups have blocked highways across the country, impacting urban centers such as San Jose and Limon. Police intensified efforts on securing passage for emergency vehicles and lifting barricades for cargo in port areas, borders, and major highways. Clashes between police and demonstrators were reported. Negotiations between authorities and protesters began on October 6, but demonstrations are likely to continue until an agreement is reached. As of October 7, at least 40 roadblocks remain.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba after authorities announced the imposition of new COVID-19- related restrictions Havana from September 1 until at least September 30. The restrictions will include a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Essential businesses, such as food stores, will also be required to operate during limited hours; fuel availability will be reduced, and inter-provincial travel (except for cargo and food transport) will be suspended. The country’s borders additionally remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
FRENCH GUIANA
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.
A fatal case of yellow fever has been reported in a teenager who was also positive for COVID-19. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout French Guiana, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 1 year of age. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age. COVID-19 is prevented through hygiene and physical distancing.
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GUADELOUPE
Dengue cases continue to be reported in Guadeloupe. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.
GUATEMALA
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.
HAITI
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked incidents of unrest, and further related protests remain possible.
HONDURAS
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.
MARTINIQUE
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land ports of entry to non-essential travel through October 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted. Air travel to Mexico from the US for non-essential purposes and tourism is permitted to destinations including Cancun, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Riviera Maya, and Riviera Nayarit. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to high-impact crimes in order to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.
Essential travel to Quintana Roo and Yucatan states can resume following the passage of Hurricane Delta. Minimal damage to infrastructure has been reported, although, as of October 8, several municipalities remain without power. Road closures remain in effect in some areas, and rescue and recovery operations by authorities have continued. Travelers should monitor developments closely and continue to follow all directives issued by authorities.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has not imposed any official restrictions for inbound travelers, most air carriers have suspended services to Nicaragua. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval of the government’s reluctance either to impose COVID-19-related measures or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible in Managua and Masaya.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have resumed but are operating on extremely limited schedules. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents until at least August 22.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.
All travel to Peru should be deferred due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in the island nation. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and rash. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Some international flights are operating, as well as ferry service between Uruguay and Argentina. All foreign travelers must provide proof of health insurance and either present negative COVID-19 test results or be tested upon arrival.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.
Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria after a nightly curfew from 11:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time was renewed until October 31. The measure now applies to 11 provinces: Algiers, Annaba, Batna, Bejaja, Blida, Constantine, Jijel, Oran, Setif, Tizi-Ouzou and Tlemcen. Partial confinement measures have been lifted in ten provinces: Ain Defla, Bouira, Boumerdes, Illizi, Medea, Relizane, al-Tarf, Tebessa, Tindouf and Tipaza. Gatherings are still prohibited nationwide, but a ban on private and public movement on Fridays and Saturdays has been lifted.
Through October 11, travelers in Algiers should anticipate and avoid further commemorative gatherings due to the potential for local disruption and unrest. Demonstrations are being held to commemorate the 1988 October Riots, which began on October 5 and ended on October 11, 1988 and involved a series of protests calling for democratic reform. Related gatherings on October 5 were well attended and led to the arrest of several participants.
ANGOLA
Travel to Angola should be deferred despite plans to resume international flights on September 21. According to reports, all travelers seeking to enter the country will be required to produce a negative PCR test taken 72 hours prior to their arrival. Authorities also announced that domestic flights would resume on September 14.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid further protests over political and socioeconomic grievances. On September 26, a demonstration coinciding with the three-year anniversary of President Joao Lourenco’s inauguration was held at Luanda’s Largo da Independencia to denounce the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) handling of such issues. While the event largely passed off peacefully, the potential remains for related demonstrations to devolve into unrest and be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain despite an easing in entry requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ten-day mandatory self-isolation for all incoming passengers who obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result upon arrival. From August 20, inbound passengers will be tested twice, once on arrival and again after 10 days, regardless of the result of the first test. Travelers are only required to self-isolate if they test positive.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, commercial flights remain limited. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.
Travelers in the Est region should exercise caution and abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militant activity. An ongoing curfew has been extended through October 2. The measure is in place from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time in Fada N’Gourma; from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in Bogande, Diapaga, Gayeri and Pama; and from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in all other areas of the region.
At least four soldiers were killed on September 11 in an ambush by unidentified gunmen on a road in Soum province, between Djibo and Namsiguia. Multiple attacks have been reported on this road in recent months. The incidents underscore the need to defer all travel to Soum province, where travel risks are extreme. Travelers should ensure they abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militancy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
CAPE VERDE
Travelers in Cape Verde should plan journeys accounting for disruption until September 14 due to adverse weather conditions. The National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (INMG) warned of a tropical wave that will bring rainfall and thunderstorms throughout the country. Praia is currently experiencing local flooding in some neighborhoods, including Calabaceira, Lem Cachorro, Paiol and Pensamento. Heavy rainfall and associated flooding may cause road and public transport disruption.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.
Through October 9, travelers in urban centers should exercise caution and avoid further anti-government protests. Protests occurred in several urban centers on September 22 to oppose the recently announced Regional Elections, which are due to be held on December 6. New weekly marches have been called by multiple opposition parties under coalition of Forces for Change, Peace and Democracy in Cameroon (FCPDC). A heightened security force presence can be expected in urban centers during the upcoming events. Police may use heavy-handed measures to disperse further gatherings, amid an ongoing ban on opposition protests.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been detected. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CHAD
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chad despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. Air borders reopened on August 1; flights have gradually resumed with selected routes. Land borders remain closed. Travelers arriving in Chad will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than seven days or agree to be tested at the airport. Wearing masks is mandatory across the country.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the Chad. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC), where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are in effect, should be deferred. As of August 15, airports, ports and land borders are reopened, and commercial international and internal flights are gradually resuming; however, passengers must provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test carried out no later than 72 hours prior to boarding inbound, outbound, and internal flights.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
All travel to Côte d’Ivoire should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency remains in effect until August 31; however commercial flights have gradually resumed. Travelers will be required to complete an air declaration form and comply with medical monitoring upon arrival.
Travelers should continue to anticipate and avoid protests related to the October 31 Presidential Election, due to the risk of unrest. Following the release of the official candidate list, on September 20, former President Henri Konan Bedie (in office 1993-99) announced the formation of a coalition opposed to President Alassane Ouattara and called for civil disobedience. Related demonstrations in Abidjan on September 26 passed off peacefully. Further protests are likely despite an official ban on all gatherings. Rallies could escalate into clashes involving participants, security forces, and counter-demonstrators. Travelers should exercise heightened vigilance at all times.
On October 10, travelers in Abidjan should minimize movement in the Plateau district during a planned demonstration at the Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium. An anti-government protest has been called by former President and opposition candidate Henri Konan Bedie. The event is part of an ongoing civil disobedience campaign to denounce a possible third mandate by incumbent President Alassane Ouattara. The demonstration is expected to begin at 9:00 AM local time and continue throughout the day. Due a ban on gatherings, the event is likely to be highly policed with the potential to escalate into clashes.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to continue to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City is now open to international passenger traffic.
EGYPT
Essential travel to Egypt can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have progressively relaxed COVID-19-linked restrictions on domestic and international mobility. Since September 1, all arriving passengers, local and foreign nationals both, are required to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken a maximum of 72 hours prior to arrival. Airport testing is available at select locations.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities began easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers.
GHANA
Essential travel to Ghana can resume, subject to entry restrictions on nationals of some countries and certain points of origin. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing and public spaces and business have reopened, with social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance (including a requirement for face coverings) in place. The government will be closely monitoring any COVID-19 outbreaks and will implement local lockdowns when they appear; however, land borders remain closed.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 indefinitely. Measures include a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest. Commercial flights are gradually resuming at Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY).
Travelers in urban centers should exercise caution and avoid all gatherings related to the October 18 Presidential Elections. The opposition National Front for the Defense of the Constitution (FNDC) coalition has called for nationwide protests in the lead-up to the vote. On September 29, police forcibly dispersed demonstrators after the latter erected several roadblocks in Conakry. Further gatherings are expected in and other urban centers, including Labe, Nzerekore and Boke. Travelers should avoid all related gatherings due to the high risk of unrest.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Essential travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region (KR), can resume after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have lifted a nighttime curfew in federal Iraq. This follows the easing of several COVID-19-linked restrictions on domestic and international travel in recent weeks. Limited international flights are presently available at the country’s major airports, while the mandatory quarantine period for returning expatriates has been reduced.
ISRAEL
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Israel following the reimposition of stringent COVID-19-related measures. A nationwide lockdown is in place until at least October 14. Schools and many non-essential businesses have been ordered to close, while public transport is operating at a reduced capacity. Outbound flights from Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) remain restricted during this period.
Through October 14, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response. A new law restricting gatherings is expected to continue through lockdown until October 14, with a likelihood of extension. The Black Flags group has called for local protests every Thursday and Saturday in compliance with new regulations. Local bouts of unrest are possible, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
JORDAN
Travel to Jordan should be deferred amid strict COVID-19-related restrictions. On October 6, authorities announced a full 48-hour countrywide lockdown every weekend until further notice. The lockdown will run from 11:59 PM local time on Thursday to 11:59 PM local time on Saturday, starting on October 8. The Army will be deployed throughout the country to help enforce the lockdown. Travelers are reminded to abide by all official directives.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred following the extension of a nationwide nightly curfew, which is in place from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. On August 26, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the curfew and the closure of bars and nightclubs would be extended through October 6.
KUWAIT
Essential travel to Kuwait can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. The country is currently in phase three of a five-phase plan to reopen. International commercial air traffic has resumed at Kuwait City’s International Airport (KWI); however, a curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 3:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers on essential travel to Kuwait should monitor developments and abide by official directives.
Travelers should anticipate disruption following the death of the country’s ruler, Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber AlSabah. Authorities confirmed his passing on September 29. They also announced a 40-day mourning period and a three-day holiday from September 30, during which all government institutions will be closed. Following the announcement of the emir’s death, Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad al-Sabah was named the new emir by the country’s cabinet. Travelers should reconfirm appointments due to anticipated disruption to business activity and operating hours. Large commemorative gatherings are likely to take place amid heightened security and may cause delays to road travel.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 8, authorities announced a revised daily night-time curfew from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time to now be enforced from 1:00 AM to 6:00 AM local time. Public parks and entertainment establishments such as nightclubs, bars, cinemas, theaters, internet cafes and casinos will also be allowed to reopen under a four-phase program.
On October 10, travelers in Beirut anticipate disruption during a planned march, and plan journeys accordingly. The event, organized by American University of Beirut (AUB) students, is due to start at 6:00 PM local time. Demonstrators will proceed from Bliss Street to Corniche el Manara, near the AUB campus, to highlight several issues, primarily gender violence. Local disruption can be expected along the route of the march, which should pass off peacefully.
On October 10, travelers in Jounieh should avoid a planned anti-government protest due to the risk of unrest. Participants are due to gather at the Fouad Chehab Stadium at 7:00 PM local time. Security forces may forcibly disperse demonstrators, posing incidental risks to bystanders. Local disruption can also be expected.
LIBERIA
On October 14, travelers in Monrovia should avoid a demonstration organized by the Coalition for Democratic Change Council of Patriots (CDC-COP) activist group. Participants are expected to gather outside the US Embassy in protest of opposition parties. The event is likely to be well attended and clashes between participants and counterdemonstrators are possible.
LIBYA
Travel to Libya should be deferred amid persistent fighting and COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of limited commercial flights, all borders remain closed. Curfews and lockdowns are likely to be implemented at short notice.
MADAGASCAR
Travel to Madagascar should be deferred despite the easing of domestic restrictions. A State of Emergency is in place through October 4. Domestic flights are gradually resuming. Travelers are required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken no later than 48 hours before boarding their flight. Regional and provincial borders have partially reopened, allowing travel from Atsinanana region to Analamanga region, including to Antananarivo; however, leaving Analamanga remains prohibited. A curfew from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time continues in Analamanga.
Through October 11, travelers in Antananarivo should anticipate further protests over a citywide ban on motorcycle taxis, and plan routes bypassing such events as a precaution. On October 7, protesting drivers gathered outside the city’s Town Hall in the Analakely district to denounce the ban, which was introduced on September 27. Further demonstrations are likely and travelers should allow additional time to complete journeys.
MALAWI
On October 9, travelers in Lilongwe, Blantyre, and Mzuzu should plan routes bypassing marches organized by the Women Manifesto Movement in protest of the lack of representation of women in the government. The events will take place from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM local time. In Lilongwe, participants will march from Kamuzu Central Hospital to Parliament. In Blantyre, they will march from the Clock Tower to Kamuzu Stadium. In Mzuzu, the rally will begin at Katoto Secondary School and end at the City Council. Although the gatherings will likely pass off peacefully, they may cause local disruption.
MALDIVES
Travelers should abide by all official directives after new COVID-19-related restrictions were imposed in the Greater Male region. Commercial flights resumed on July 15 in a limited capacity. Temperature checks and screening procedures will be in place on arrival. Quarantine facilities have been set up to isolate any suspected cases of COVID-19.
MALI
All travel to Mali should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial international flights have gradually resumed, and land borders reopened on July 31. Strict hygiene guidance and testing requirements are in effect.
Former Minister of Foreign Affairs Moctar Ouane (in office 2004-09) was appointed Prime Minister on September 27. The development comes two days after former Minister of Defense Bah Ndaw (in office 2014-15) and Colonel Assimi Goita were inaugurated as President and Vice President of the interim government respectively. They will oversee an 18-month transition to civilian rule. Travelers should monitor developments, particularly reactions by the regional bloc Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the opposition M5-RFP, in the coming days. Sporadic protests in Bamako both for and against the ruling National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP)’s transition plan will continue. These should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
MAURITANIA
Travelers in southern and eastern regions should anticipate disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding, and plan travel accordingly. Several regional urban centers have experienced floods, including Adel Bagrou, Amourj, Bassiknou and Rosso. In the latter case, the situation was exacerbated by the increased water level of the Senegal River. At least seven people have been killed, while more than 2,000 people have been displaced. The conditions have also inflicted damage on bridges and other infrastructure. Travelers should liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
All travel to Mayotte should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. An ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel and domestic restrictions remain in effect. Internal movement (with a valid certificate) is authorized for essential purposes only, and all gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Since August 27, face masks are compulsory in the vicinity of public places. This includes schools, administrative buildings, and open markets.
MOROCCO
Travel to Morocco should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 6, authorities eased entry restrictions for foreign citizens; however, the government announced additional internal restrictions, including a curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Casablanca. In addition, at least seven neighborhoods in Marrakech, as well as several districts in Mohammedia, have been placed under lockdown. A nationwide State of Emergency remains in place through October 10, while movement between multiple cities is also banned.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer travel to Mozambique despite the resumption of limited international flights. Ethiopia, Kenya, Portugal, Qatar, South Africa and Turkey have recently agreed to resume flights to/from the country. Travelers who are permitted entry must provide proof of a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours prior to departure. All arriving passengers, regardless of citizenship, will have to undergo ten days of self-quarantine, after which they will have to pass a second PCR test. Alternatively, they can complete 14 days of self-quarantine without undergoing a second PCR test.
NAMIBIA
Essential travel to Namibia can resume after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have lifted a national State of Emergency. International commercial air traffic also resumed on September 18 via Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH). Domestic measures have also eased; however, local restrictions and containment measures could be imposed at short notice.
On October 9, travelers in Windhoek and Walvis Bay should avoid further protests against gender-based violence. A demonstration will be held at 11:00 AM local time from Windhoek’s Independence Avenue to demand better safety for women and the resignation of the Minister of Gender Equality. This follows the discovery of a body in Walvis Bay that is believed to be that of a woman reported missing six months ago. In Walvis Bay, the missing woman’s family will march to the Municipality building. Previously, on October 8, police fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators in Windhoek who had attempted to enter the Parliament building.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigerien airspace will reopen to international flights on August 1; however, land borders will remain closed until further notice. Inbound travelers will have to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 72 hours and undergo another test upon arrival. A further test is required for outbound travelers prior to departure.
On October 9, travelers in Naimay should avoid an anti-government march at 9:00 AM local time from Place Toumo to the National Assembly. Demonstrators are denouncing perceived authoritarian tendencies of the government. There is a risk of clashes between protesters and police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria despite a government announcement that international flights will resume on August 29. The second phase of the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions has been extended until 5 September. Stringent state-level restrictions and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in effect. Sea and land borders remain closed, but interstate travel is possible outside curfew hours.
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
Beginning September 28, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over an increase in electricity and fuel prices. Following the government’s refusal to roll back price hikes, several organizations and political parties are calling for nationwide demonstrations. They claim that the price hikes are exacerbating the socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further details on exact locations are not yet available but travelers should bypass gatherings as a precaution.
Through October 10, travelers in Ondo should continue monitor developments and avoid all political gatherings ahead of the Gubernatorial Election. While several candidates are in the running, the main competitors are incumbent Governor and ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate Rotimi Akeredolu and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) candidate Eyitayo Jegede. Akeredolu is under pressure to keep Ondo within APC’s sphere of influence following the party’s loss in the Edo state Gubernatorial Election in September. Sporadic violence involving PDP and APC supporters broke out on October 3 and 4 in Akure. Further local unrest is likely around Election Day and may pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Nigeria should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rains and flooding during ongoing rainy season, which typically lasts through October. More than 100 people have died in flood-related incidents since July. The worst-hit areas include Jigawa, Zamfara, Sokoto, Kebi, and Niger. Authorities in Lagos have warned of potential flooding in areas around Ogun River in the coming weeks due to planned released of water from the Oyan Dam.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government announced the resumption of inbound and outbound international travel beginning October 1, with airports and land borders due to reopen on the same day. Nonetheless, travelers are advised to monitor developments as this and the easing of other restrictions may be re-evaluated and/or modified depending on the COVID-19 situation.
PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Travelers in the West Bank should remain vigilant and anticipate a heightened security presence after a shooting incident on September 17 on Wadi al-Nar Roadnear Sawahera, northeast of Bethlehem. Three individuals were killed when unidentified assailants opened fire on their vehicle. The suspects have not been arrested, and the motives of the attack remain unclear.
QATAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Qatar until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. A fourphase plan to gradually ease restrictions is currently in effect. Inbound international air traffic remains suspended; however, national carrier Qatar Airways is operating outbound and transit flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH).
REUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities announced a new set of measures on September 10, including the extension of a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The suspension of public transport between Kigali and the rest of the country remains in effect, as does a ban on mass gatherings. The lockdown in Rusizi district has been lifted.
SAUDI ARABIA
Essential travel to Saudi Arabia can proceed following an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. International commercial flights have partially resumed. COVID-19-linked travel and entry restrictions will be eased for certain categories of travelers. Further local restrictions and containment measures could be imposed at short notice.
SENEGAL
Essential travel to Senegal can resume subject to entry restrictions affecting certain nationals and points of origin. Most restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, and domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing. Public spaces and businesses have reopened, in accordance with official social distancing, testing and hygiene guidance, including the requirement to wear a face mask. Authorities are closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation and have indicated that further restrictions will be implemented, if necessary, to contain the virus.
SEYCHELLES
Essential travel to Seychelles can proceed from August 1, when international commercial flights resumed. The requirements and procedures for entering the country can be found on the tourism ministry’s website. Authorities have also issued a list of countries considered ‘low’ and ‘medium’ risk for COVID-19. Travelers from these countries will be permitted to enter Seychelles from August 1, provided they are in possession of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel.
SIERRA LEONE
Through October 11, travelers in Makeni should exercise caution and avoid any further gatherings by supporters of former President Ernest Bai Koroma. On October 8, protesters erected roadblocks across the city to prevent anti-corruption commission (ACC) agents from reaching Koroma’s home. The politician is under investigation by the ACC on charges of corruption, abuse of power, and maladministration during his term in office. Further gatherings by Koroma’s supporters are likely and may be forcibly dispersed, causing incidental risks to bystanders. The erection of roadblocks will also disrupt travel locally.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
An increase in cholera cases has been reported following heavy rains and flooding of the Shabelle River. Cholera spreads via contaminated food and water. Symptoms include vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration. Travelers staying in quality accommodations with access to safe food and water are at low risk. Travelers should ensure food and water are safe for consumption and consider vaccination if likely to encounter unsanitary conditions.
Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases have been detected in Banadir Region. cVDPV strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are recommended to be fully immunized against polio prior to travel. Polio is a contagious viral illness that causes paralysis and death. The infection is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to South Africa, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place. International flight operations are expected to partially resume from October 1. All incoming travelers will be required to provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 72 hours prior to departure. Domestic restrictions will also continue to be eased as the country moves to Alert level 1 from midnight on September 20. A curfew in place has now been shortened from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time.
Travelers using the high-speed Gautrain service should reconfirm schedules due to an ongoing indefinite strike by workers beginning October 5. Gautrain workers affiliated with the National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa (NUMSA) are striking over a wage dispute. Operating hours for the train services have been revised, as talks between NUMSA and management failed to resolve the dispute. The Gautrain connects Johannesburg, Pretoria, Ekurhuleni, and OR Tambo International Airport.
On October 9, travelers in Johannesburg should plan routes accounting for disruption during a protest by the Extinction Rebellion (XR) environmental activist group. Demonstrators will gather outside the Standard Bank head offices in Rosebank at 2:00 PM local time. They are protesting the financing of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline project. Disruption to vehicular and pedestrian traffic is likely in the vicinity of the protest route.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.. A number of carriers have resumed flights to and from Juba, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenyan Airways and Fly Dubai. South Sudan has reopened its land borders, but in effect, they remain closed due to restrictions in place from neighboring countries. To enter South Sudan, travelers must have a certificate showing you are free from coronavirus, issued no more than 48 hours ahead of your journey, and endorsed by a reputable medical provider. travelers will also need prior permission to enter the country from the National Taskforce. A daily curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred despite an easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On July 12, airports partially reopened with limited flights to Egypt, Turkey, and the UAE. The nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time remains in place across the country. These restrictions may change; travelers should monitor related developments closely. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption during the ongoing rainy season until October. A State of Emergency was declared on August 30 in Khartoum following severe flooding that destroyed more than 5,000 homes. Authorities have warned that the Blue Nile River has reached record levels and will continue to rise in the coming days, potentially causing further flooding. Around 90 people have been killed since mid-July in torrential rainfall and flash floods across the country. In addition, more than 37,000 private properties have been destroyed.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in more than 10 states, the first cases reported since 2009. Additionally, poliovirus has been found in environmental samples in several states. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TOGO
All travel to Togo should be deferred amid renewed COVID-19-related measures. On August 26, local health authorities announced new restrictions on the prefectures of Tchaoudjo, Tchamba, and Sotouboua. These include a nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and a ban on all entry to and egress from the cities of Sokode, Tchamba, and Sotouboua.
TUNISIA
Non-essential travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Through October 15, a curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Sousse governorate and from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Monastir governorate. In addition, a curfew between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time is in effect through October 16 in Sidi Bouzid. Through October 22, a curfew is in place from Monday to Friday from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and on Saturday and Sunday from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Grand Tunis governorate.
UGANDA
All travel to Uganda should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights at Entebbe International Airport (EBB) beginning October 1. Travelers will be allowed to enter the country, provided they present a negative polymerase chain reaction test, taken at an accredited medical laboratory within 72 hours of departure from their country of origin. The nightly curfew from 9:00 PM-6:00 AM local time remains in place.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Travelers undertaking essential travel to and from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should abide by official directives and reconfirm itineraries. Beginning August 1, authorities will implement revised arrival procedures across the country. All passengers traveling to the UAE, including UAE citizens, residents, tourists and transit passengers, will be required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility 96 hours before arrival in Abu Dhabi. A COVID-19 PCR test will also be required if traveling from Abu Dhabi to any European Union country, as well as Switzerland and the UK. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility in the UAE within 96 hours of flight departure. Children under 12 and people with mild and severe disabilities are exempt. For travelers who start their journey with another airline and are connecting to an Etihad Airways or Emirates flight, the airlines will accept a COVID-19 PCR test from a government approved medical facility in the traveler’s first point of departure. Travelers must print their test results and will be required to present them for validation at check-in. For a list of approved medical facilities, click here.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
An outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) cases has been declared in Saada Governorate. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite the lifting of some internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are on limited schedules, with strict airport screening measures.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in place, should be deferred despite the planned resumption of flights. Domestic flights are due to restart on September 10, and international services on October 1. All incoming travelers must provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 48 hours prior to departure. Authorities have not yet provided the list of recognized facilities for the PCR test. Meanwhile, domestic restrictions, including a curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, continue to be implemented.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Afghanistan until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Some international commercial flights are gradually resuming operations to/from Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Authorities had earlier announced that a nationwide lockdown would be extended until at least September. Incountry travelers should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country.
AMERICAN SAMOA (US)
Travelers should continue to defer travel to American Samoa (US) amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended an ongoing State of Emergency until at least October 31. The COVID-19 public health response level remains at Code Blue (lowest on a three-tier scale), causing minimal social disruption. Further details of the response levels and associated restrictions can be found on the government website. All entry permits remain suspended except for returning residents.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia as new interstate travel restrictions have been imposed. Many states have barred entry to non-essential travelers and non-residents coming from Victoria state and Sydney. Unless exempted, interstate travelers who are allowed entry are required to complete a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers should comply with all official directives.
Travelers in Victoria, particularly in the Melbourne metropolitan area (MMA), should continue to comply with all official directives following the extension of COVID-19-related restrictions. In the MMA, a nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time is in effect through October 26.
On October 10, travelers in Brisbane should plan journeys bypassing a demonstration over refugee rights. Participants affiliated with the Refugee Action Collective Queensland (RAC) will gather at 1:00 PM local time at King George Square. The rally is likely to pass off peacefully, though a heightened police presence and local traffic disruption can be expected.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect. Movement restrictions, including a curfew between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, have been extended until at least August 31. Wearing face masks in public places remains mandatory. Inbound flight restrictions from China, Malaysia, Maldives, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK have been lifted; however, the visa-on-arrival (VOA) scheme remains suspended until further notice, and foreigners are barred from entering the country, with some exceptions.
As workplaces resume operations, the risk of social unrest over the economic fallout from COVID-19 has reduced; however, underlying grievances are likely to continue in light of persistently harsh economic conditions. Movement restrictions outside ‘red zones’ have been completely lifted, and business operations have gradually resumed. Nevertheless, heavy rain and flooding during the ongoing monsoon season will continue to hinder economic recovery. With the resumption of normal activities, travelers should expect the crime rate to rise to its pre-pandemic level. Intermittent socio-economic protests should also be anticipated, and there remains a risk from terrorism.
On October 9, travelers in Dhaka should avoid planned protests by student groups over the recent sexual assault of a woman in Noakhali district due to the risk of unrest. Demonstrators will rally at the Shahbagh Intersection at 3:00 PM local time. Another protest, by Islami Andolan Bangladesh Party, will be held at the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque near the Naya Paltan area. The rallies may cause traffic disruption along Shahbagh Road, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Moulana Bhasani Road, Kataban Road, Minto Road, Panthapath, Topkhana Road, Bangabandhu Avenue, DIT Avenue, and Motijheel Road. Travelers should plan routes bypassing protest locations and allow additional time to complete journeys.
BHUTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bhutan despite the scheduled easing of a nationwide COVID-19- related lockdown in planned phases. Non-essential movement outside of residences has been permitted since September 1, except for in southern border areas, including Phuentshogling, Gelegphu, Samtse and Samdrup Jongkhar. Public transport will resume from September 4, while private transport will be permitted from September 7. Inter-district movement can resume with local police approval from September 11; however, inbound travel remains banned until further notice, except for repatriating nationals.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities began easing internal restrictions on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
An outbreak of chikungunya has been reported in at least 15 provinces. Chikungunya is a viral disease spread through infected mosquitoes. Chikungunya can cause a severe illness, particularly in newborn babies, older adults and people with underlying health issues (such as diabetes, heart disease or a weakened immune system). There is no specific treatment and no vaccine. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
COOK ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Cook Islands, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Authorities have extended the closure of air borders to inbound travel until further notice. Exemptions will apply to Cook Islanders, as well as permanent residents, work permit holders and resident permit holders from 11:59 PM local time on August 30. Approved inbound travelers must undergo COVID-19 testing and a mandatory 14-day supervised quarantine on the main island of Rarotonga upon arrival.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor, where a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic has been extended through November 3, should be deferred. During this period, most foreign nationals will remain barred from entering the country. Foreigners planning to enter the country via land borders must register and obtain official authorization. All inbound travelers must undergo medical screenings, a COVID-19 test, and a 14-day quarantine period upon arrival.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
A surge in leptospirosis cases has been reported. The bacterial disease is mainly spread through contaminated water entering the body through the skin or mucous membranes. Symptoms are often mild and flu-like, but the infection can be severe. Untreated, it can cause organ failure which can be fatal. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding contact with contaminated waters.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in Fiji. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Essential travel to French Polynesia can resume beginning July 15, when international travelers from Europe and the US will be able to enter without quarantine requirements. Travelers have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate during flight check-in. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel. They are also required to submit a health entry form, declaring their health condition and itinerary three days before their trip. Four days after their arrival, travelers must use the self-test kit given to them by officials at the airport.
GUAM
Travel to Guam should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The ongoing, territory-wide stay-at-home order will be lifted at 12:00 PM local time on September 25, allowing for the resumption of certain social and business activities. All incoming travelers will still be required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a designated facility; however, beginning at 12:00 PM local time on September 26, such travelers will be permitted to take a COVID-19 test on their sixth day of quarantine. If the test result comes back negative, they may opt to leave the facility and complete the remainder of the quarantine period at home.
HONG KONG (CHINA SAR)
Travelers should defer all travel to Hong Kong (China SAR) despite further easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions from September 18 to 24. From September 18, all entertainment establishments, including bars, theme parks and sport premises, will be allowed to reopen. Restaurants will be able to operate until midnight, though a maximum of four people are allowed per table. A ban on social gatherings of more than four people remains in place.
Travelers in Hong Kong should anticipate further small gatherings over the weekend and in the coming weeks amid an improvement in the COVID-19 situation. Although the frequency of protests has decreased, activists continue to use online channels to encourage demonstrations. Several gatherings have been planned for October 1 which also coincides with the National Day of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid all related gatherings as a precaution.
INDIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to India due to restrictions linked to COVID-19. International commercial flights remain suspended until at least October 31. Certain internal restrictions have been eased from October 1, in accordance with the latest guidelines (dubbed “Unlock 5.0”) issued by authorities. Lockdown measures within “containment zones” have been extended until at least October 31. Meanwhile, repatriation flights for Indian nationals stranded abroad continue to be organized as part of the “Vande Bharat” mission’s seventh phase, which began on October 1.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. Some major cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Through October 9, travelers should continue to reconfirm transportation arrangements and avoid further protests over a controversial agricultural bill. Farmers’ organizations and opposition political parties claim the legislation weakens government support for the agricultural sector. An indefinite rail blockade organized by several farmers’ groups in Punjab is ongoing, with the intention of also affecting rail traffic to New Delhi and Mumbai. Police are likely to enforce COVID-19-related restrictions and dismantle roadblocks, and could use baton charges, water cannons and tear gas to disperse demonstrators.
On October 10, travelers in Maharashtra state should anticipate and avoid protests during a statewide bandh by the ethnic-Maratha community. Several groups, including the Maratha Kranti Morcha, are demanding reservations in educational institutions and government jobs for the ethnic-Maratha community. They are also calling for the cancellation of the state civil services examinations scheduled for October 11.
On October 14, the All India Kisan Sangharsh Co-ordination Committee (AIKSCC) will hold nationwide demonstrations over new farm laws. The gatherings are part of an ongoing protest campaign until November 27. Meanwhile, an indefinite rail blockade by farmers’ groups continues in Punjab state, disrupting trains to New Delhi and Mumbai. Farmers’ organizations and opposition political parties claim the laws weaken government support for the agricultural sector. Travelers should continue to avoid all protests as a precaution.
INDONESIA
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The country has been transitioning to a “new normal” in locations under “large-scale social restrictions.” Inbound international travel to Bali province should be deferred following the extension of the ban on foreign international arrivals, which is expected to last until December. Authorities have cancelled an earlier plan to reopen the province to international travel on September 11. Domestic travel to Bali is allowed, though travelers are required to show a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.
Travelers are advised to abide by all official directives in Jakarta after the government announced the reimposition of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) from September 14. During the PSBB, non-essential businesses must implement work-from-home measures. All entertainment venues and places of worship will be closed, while restaurants will only be allowed to serve takeout. Additionally, private and public transport services will be restricted. Authorities are expected to announce further details related to the upcoming PSBB in the coming days.
On October 9, travelers in urban centers should continue to avoid all demonstrations over the controversial “Omnibus” bill due to the credible risk of unrest. Opponents of the bill claim it degrades labor rights and environmental protection. On October 8, police forcibly dispersed unruly protests in multiple urban centers, including Jakarta. Fresh demonstrations could occur following Friday afternoon prayers on October 9 at Istiqlal Mosque near Istana Merdeka in Jakarta. Other potential venues in the city include the People’s Representative Council (DPR/MPR building) and government ministries. Outside Jakarta, demonstrations may continue at local Parliament buildings.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rainfall and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intensified rainfall will impact the entire country through November. Such conditions have resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected hundreds of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan despite further easing of entry restrictions linked to COVID-19. From October 1, certain new visa applicants (excluding tourist visas) as well those with a valid residence status are gradually allowed entry. Such travelers must present a valid visa and undergo strict procedures upon arrival, such as mandatory testing and quarantine requirements. Travelers from countries with high infection numbers are required to provide a negative COVID-19 test certificate issued within 72 hours of their departure. Travelers should contact the nearest Japanese embassy/diplomatic representation to seek clarifications on the new entry procedures.
Through October 11, travelers in the Okinawa and Kyushu regions, as well parts of Honshu Island, should anticipate disruption during the passage of Typhoon Chan-hom. As of October 8, the storm is located east of the Amami Islands. Chan-hom is forecast to turn east towards Honshu as it reaches southern Kyushu on October 9. Strong Wind and High Tide Warnings are in place for coastal areas in Kyushu and Okinawa, as well as Ehime prefecture. Coastal flooding, heavy rain, and strong winds are also expected in central and southern Honshu, as the typhoon passes south of Kanto region.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation resumed operations on June 5.
Through October 9, travelers in Jalal-Abad, Naryn and Talas provinces should monitor developments and exercise enhanced caution following incidents at mining sites. On October 6, unidentified men stormed a coal mining site in Naryn province and some gold fields in Jalal-Abad and Talas province. They reportedly destroyed properties at the sites and attacked or expelled workers from the gold fields. The incidents prompted the suspension of operations at the affected sites.
On October 9, travelers in Bishkek should avoid ongoing demonstrations at Ala-Too Square due to a credible risk of unrest. The rallies by opposition political parties are linked to the October 4 Parliamentary Elections and similar gatherings may take place in other urban centers. Following related unrest in recent days, no major communication outage has been reported since October 7, and banks have reopened. Nevertheless, political uncertainty persists. Travelers should continue to monitor developments, exercise enhanced caution, and minimize non-essential movement after daylight hours.
LAOS
The national task force committee for COVID-19 has further extended border control measures until October 31, including an entry ban for foreigners and the suspension of tourist visas; however, diplomats, employees of international organizations, investors, individuals deemed by the government as experts, technicians, and foreign workers who are crucial for major projects may be granted entry into Laos upon receiving authorization.
MALAYSIA
Travel to Malaysia should be deferred amid further COVID-19-related restrictions. On October 7-20, movement in and out of Kota Kinabalu, Penampang, and Putatan will be prohibited. All non-essential businesses remain closed, though medical facilities and shops selling essential goods are open. All travel out of Sabah will be banned from October 12 to 25. Those traveling on emergency grounds will require permission from police.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has announced that borders will be reopened to tourists on July 15. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands have been allowed; however, movement in and out of the Greater Male region – Male, Hulhumale and Villimale – as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing.
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Marshall Islands due to ongoing travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An entry ban has been extended until August 5. In addition, authorities have tightened the mandatory quarantine period at a government approved facility from 14 to 21 days. Domestic flights between Majuro and Kwajalein Atoll are still permitted.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia, where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Border closures and the suspension of international commercial flights have been further extended until at least October 31. While options to depart the country remain limited, special chartered repatriation flights are exempt. Arrivals must undergo a 21-day quarantine at a government-designated facility; however, business activities and some public events are due to resume from September 16.
Several cases of plague have been reported since the beginning of the year. Case numbers appear to be higher than previous years. Plague is known to occur in Mongolia, particularly in the western areas. The disease is caused by a bacterium which mainly affects rodents. It is occasionally transmitted to humans when they are bitten by fleas carrying the bacteria, or more rarely via contact with an infected animal or person. Travelers should prevent infection by maintaining strict hygiene precautions, avoiding flea bites and contact with sick people.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Myanmar, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place. Authorities have extended the suspension of international and domestic commercial passenger flights until at least October 31. A stay-at-home order remains in effect in the commercial capital Yangon, prohibiting non-essential movement outside residences.
Travelers should continue to expect intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rain, flooding, and associated landslides have affected more than 63,000 people in Kachin, Sagaing, Magway, Mandalay and Bago regions. Mandalay region has been affected the worst. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to ascertain the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal despite further easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic flights will be allowed to operate on all routes from September 17; however, the entry of foreign travelers remains prohibited. Hotels and restaurants will also resume services from September 17 with strict health protocols. Inter-district vehicular movement, including long-haul public buses, will restart on that date, albeit at 50% of passenger capacity for buses. While lockdown restrictions in the Kathmandu Valley ends on September 16, further COVID-19-related measures can be expected in the coming days.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in New Zealand should continue to monitor developments and abide by official directives following the further easing of internal restrictions. Authorities have announced that the Auckland region will move to Alert Level One (lowest on a four-tier scale) at 11:59 PM local time on October 7. The rest of the country is already at Alert Level One.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
All travel to the Northern Mariana Islands should be deferred following the re-imposition of stringent COVID-19- related restrictions beginning August 24. This includes a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time and a ban on gatherings of more than ten people. Businesses are allowed to remain open from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM local time but must enforce social distancing measures. The restrictions will remain in effect through September 6.
PAKISTAN
Essential travel to Pakistan can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and location specific restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. International and domestic flights have resumed at most major airports. Most in-country movement restrictions have also been lifted, including in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Local restrictions remain in place in areas identified as hotspots by authorities.
Travelers in Pakistan, especially Sindh province, in the coming weeks should plan journeys bypassing protests organized by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) and Jamaat-e-Islami (JI). Gatherings are planned on October 4 and 11 in Hyderabad and Mirpur Khas respectively. JI will also hold nationwide protests on October 14 over various issues concerning Karachi, where the gatherings will likely be the most significant. Authorities are liable to deploy additional security force personnel and to divert traffic during such gatherings. While associated protests have previously been peaceful, there is a risk of local disruption and unrest.
On October 9 and 18, travelers in urban centers should avoid protests by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM). The coalition comprises all major opposition parties, including the Pakistan Peoples’ Party and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). It plans to hold a series of nationwide protests until January 2021 against Prime Minister Imran Khan’s administration. Protests have been planned across Punjab province on October 9 and in Quetta on October 18.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming months should avoid all protests against the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party’s government. The Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) opposition coalition plans to hold a series of nationwide protests until January 2021. This includes a rally in Quetta on October 11. The protests are expected to be well attended with heightened security in their vicinity, leading to a risk of disruption and unrest.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred despite the easing of certain COVID-19-related restrictions. International travelers from Australia (with the exception of Victoria state), New Zealand, and most Pacific Island nations will undergo a shortened quarantine period of seven days at either their residences or at designated hotels. Other international travelers are subject to 14 days of quarantine at designated hotels. Further details on restrictions on international arrivals can be found on the government website. Meanwhile, the nightly curfew in Port Moresby has been lifted.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the Philippines amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended the General Community Quarantine (GCQ) status until October 31 in the National Capital Region. The GCQ will also be in place on October 1-31 in Batangas province and Bacolod, as well as Iloilo, Tacloban and Iligan cities. Lanao del Sur province will be under a more stringent Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine (MECQ) status for the same period. A modified GCQ will remain in effect for the rest of the country until October 31.
Travelers in the Philippines should continue to monitor security developments amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Local protests continue to denounce the government’s handling of the pandemic. They form part of a wider range of grievances that may continue to fuel discontent in the coming months. The pandemic’s negative economic impact may also increase the threat of extremism, particularly in the country’s south. Although state-enforced COVID-19 restrictions have intensified police visibility and surveillance, Islamist militant groups and the leftist rebel New People’s Army (NPA) remain active, particularly on Mindanao Island and in the Sulu Archipelago.
SAMOA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Samoa amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State of Emergency has been extended until at least October 26. All international flights, including repatriation flights, remain suspended until further notice. Some flights may be approved under exceptional circumstances. Internal restrictions on public gatherings and limitations on travel between islands also remain in place.
SINGAPORE
The government has been easing internal restrictions since June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
Dengue activity is increasing. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers in South Korea should continue to abide by all COVID-19-related restrictions. The government announced that Tier-2 social distancing measures will remain in place across the country until October 11. These measures limit the number of people at indoor and outdoor gatherings to 50 and 100, respectively. The restrictions have been extended as a pre-emptive measure to coincide with the annual harvest festival, ‘Chuseok,’ during which travel and gatherings are common.
On October 9, travelers in Seoul should plan journeys bypassing rallies associated with Hangeul Day, as a precaution and to minimize delays. Several civic groups have planned to gather at Gwanghwamun Square despite authorities banning all related gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Police will likely establish checkpoints and deploy roadblocks in the vicinity of rallies to prevent unauthorized gatherings. Similar measures were deployed ahead of the National Foundation Day rallies on October 3, which effectively prevented all unauthorized gatherings. Nonetheless, small demonstrations remain possible to commemorate Hangeul Day.
SRI LANKA
On October 4, authorities imposed an indefinite curfew in the Divulapitiya and Minuwangoda areas of Gampaha district, near Colombo, following the detection of a COVID-19 case in the district. In other parts of Gampaha district, schools and universities will be closed through October 10. All inbound international commercial flights remain restricted at Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), which is also located in Gampaha district. Travelers are advised to closely monitor the situation as authorities may impose further restrictions.
TAIWAN
Travelers in Taiwan (China) should plan journeys accounting for potential travel disruption due to heavy rainfall from Typhoon Maysak. The storm is currently moving northward off the east coast of Taiwan and is not expected to make landfall in the island; however, the periphery of the weather system is expected to bring heavy rain and strong winds to northern Taiwan, including Taipei, until at least September 1. Such conditions may also result in flash floods and landslides in affected areas, especially coastal or mountainous locations.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
Travelers in Tajikistan should exercise caution and avoid gatherings linked to the October 11 Presidential Election. Five candidates have been registered by the Central Election Commission (CEC), including incumbent Emomali Rahmon, who has held power since 1992. The Social Democratic Party (SDP), currently the only opposition party operating in the country, is boycotting the poll. Several other opposition groups based abroad have stated their objections to the vote. While unlikely, any election-related gatherings should be avoided as a precaution. A heightened security force presence can be anticipated ahead of and on Election Day.
THAILAND
Essential travel to Thailand can proceed following the relaxation of travel restrictions. While the ongoing State of Emergency has been further extended until October 31, additional categories of foreign nationals, including long-stay tourists with Special Tourist Visa (STA) and holders of non-immigrant types of visa, will be allowed in the country. Authorities have also extended the visa renewal grace period for stranded foreign nationals until at least October 31. Inbound travelers should assess the COVID-19 situation and location-specific restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes, prior to travel.
On October 14, travelers in Bangkok should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to a pro-democracy demonstration. Members of several organizations, including the Democracy Restoration Group, the United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration (UFTD) and the Free Youths Group, will gather at 2:00 PM local time at the Democracy Monument in Phra Nakhon district. Police will be deploying at least 3,000 officers to monitor the protest and to redirect traffic. Additional officers may be deployed during the rally, depending its size and duration. Road closures will be announced closer to the date, and significant traffic disruption can be expected in Phra Nakhon district.
TONGA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tonga amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities extended the State of Emergency until at least 8:00 PM local time on October 26. Meanwhile, a nationwide nightly curfew remains in place from 12:01 AM to 5:00 AM local time. Gatherings are limited to 50 people indoors and 100 people outdoors.
TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred despite planned easing of COVID-19 related restrictions. Inter-regional flights and trains will resume beginning August 15. Inter-regional movement of private vehicles will be permitted beginning August 17. Most businesses and entertainment venues are expected to reopen by August 20. International commercial air traffic remains suspended, and most foreign nationals are banned entry.
VIETNAM
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Vietnam amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Although limited international flight routes are scheduled to resume from September 15, entry will remain barred to most foreign travelers. Domestic flights, trains, and buses to and from Da Nang have resumed, with strict social distancing regulations in place. International flights to and from the city remain suspended.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until August 12. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
The Armenian Air Force overnight on October 1-2 intercepted four armed projectiles launched from Azerbaijan towards the Kotayk and Gegharkunik provinces northeast of Yerevan. The incident occurred amid ongoing clashes along the administrative boundary line between Nagorno-Karabakh region and the rest of Azerbaijan since September 27. The government has not yet announced any major damage or casualties; however, the incident highlights the persistent tensions between the two countries, and the need for travelers to exercise enhanced caution and monitor developments in the coming days.
BELARUS
Non-essential travel to Belarus should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers from several countries must self-isolate for 14 days, while all incoming travelers are recommended to have tested negative for COVID-19 at least two days prior to arrival. All land borders remain open for inbound and outbound travel, though the ability to cross them will depend on restrictions imposed by neighboring countries.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and monitor developments as post-election unrest persists nationwide. Protesters are demanding the resignation of President Alexander Lukashenko, fresh elections and the release of political prisoners. Security forces may use tear gas, a water cannon, stun grenades, and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators. Indiscriminate arrests are also possible. Pro-government rallies are also taking place, albeit on a smaller scale. Weekend gatherings, particularly on Sundays, are likely to be well attended.
BELGIUM
Essential travel to Belgium can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Restrictions, including the nightly curfew, have been lifted in Antwerp province. Social distancing measures remain in place throughout the country, limiting social “bubbles” outside family groups to five people and the wearing of masks in public places where a five-foot distance cannot be guaranteed.
BULGARIA
Travelers in Sofia and other urban centers in the coming days should continue to avoid protests calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Boyko Borissov over corruption allegations. Related demonstrations have been taking place daily for more than two months. While these have largely passed off without incident, local disturbances remain possible. A major protest, dubbed the “Great People’s Uprising,” is planned for 5:00 PM local time on October 3 at the National Assembly in Sofia. Travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid protests as a precaution.
CYPRUS
Essential travel to Cyprus can continue as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic ease. Flights to and from several countries have resumed at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports, while domestic movement restrictions in the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) have eased. The TRNC requires all returning individuals to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should continue to defer all non-essential international travel amid the pandemic, while in-country travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
CZECH REPUBLIC
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
DENMARK
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FRANCE
Essential travel to France can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures. Since September 23, a four-tier “alert zone” scale was introduced across France, significantly affecting business operations and movement in certain areas. Several main urban centers such as Aix-Marseille, Paris and Lille have been added to the “maximum alert” and “heightened/strengthened” level.
Travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing further protests against new COVID-19 restrictions. Demonstrations by local hospitality workers have been staged in Paris, Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, and Lille against the forced closure of restaurants in “maximum” alert level areas. In Paris and the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, pubs and cafes have been ordered to close indefinitely beginning October 6. Further demonstrations are likely as local restrictions increase according to the alert system and can cause local traffic disruption.
On October 10, travelers in Paris and other urban centers should plan routes bypassing nationwide protests against a controversial bioethics bill. Gatherings will be held at 3:00 PM local time at Place Vendome in Paris and at 2:45 PM local time at Place Bellecour in Lyon. Elsewhere, rallies will occur at 2:00 PM local time at Place du Salin in Toulouse and at 3:30 PM local time in Place Massena in Nice.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia, where restrictions on commercial air travel to and from the country have been extended at least until 11:59 AM local time on August 31. Only scheduled flights between Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Munich International Airport (MUC), Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), and Riga International Airport (RIX) will be allowed to operate, with the exception of government-authorized charter flights.
GERMANY
Essential travel to Germany can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and related entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. Although public spaces and businesses have reopened nationwide under government health guidelines, local restrictions have also been reintroduced. In Munich, authorities have tightened curfew times, as well as restrictions on the number of people allowed to gather in public and the wearing of protective masks. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
On October 9, travelers in Berlin should expect disruption due to a planned 24-hour strike by employees of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) public transportation operator. The industrial action will affect bus, train, and tram services from 3:00 AM local time on October 9 through 3:00 AM local time on October 10. The work stoppage has been called over working conditions.
Through October 9, travelers in Berlin should anticipate further gatherings in relation to the eviction of an LGBTQ collective called Liebig34, located in Friedrichshain. Sporadic protests have taken place throughout the week which have included a police station being looted and arson on the s-bahn metro. Police will cordon off the entrance to Rigaer Straße by the Bersarinplatz from 5:00 AM local time on October 8 through 11:58 PM local time on October 9, creating a red zone in where they forbid all public gatherings and vehicles. Travelers should plan journeys bypassing the area as a precaution.
On October 10, travelers in Berlin should anticipate disruption around protests organized by the German wing of the environmentalist Extinction Rebellion (XR) movement. Events are likely to pass off peacefully but will cause local traffic disruption.
GREECE
Essential travel to Greece can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Although Greece entered a “new normality” phase earlier this summer, authorities have reimposed certain restrictions following a recent surge in COVID-19 cases. In the Attica region, limits on public gatherings and further health-related restrictions are in place through October 12. Social distancing rules and hygiene measures remain in effect countrywide.
Through October 11, travelers in Athens should anticipate further protests and celebratory gatherings after an October 7 guilty verdict for members of the extreme far-right Golden Dawn party charged with being part of a criminal organization. Crowds were dispersed following a demonstration of approximately 20,000 people. Unrest, including the use of tear gas, was reported towards the end of the rally. All related gatherings should be avoided as a precaution.
On October 9, travelers in Athens should avoid a student demonstration as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. Participants are expected to gather at 12:00 PM local time in front of the Ministry of Education in protest of remote-teaching practices and the lack of funds for the education sector. The event will likely be well attended and may cause local disturbances.
HUNGARY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Hungary after a COVID-19-related entry ban was extended until at least November 1. Foreigners are barred entry to the country, with exceptions made for authorized business travel, as well as for humanitarian and military transit. Hungarian citizens are still allowed into the country, but under certain guidelines.
IRELAND
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can continue subject to an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. On October 7, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte signed a new decree extending an ongoing State of Emergency through January 31, 2021. Internally, strict social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
On October 9, travelers in Rome and other urban centers should plan journeys bypassing climate change demonstrations organized by the “Fridays for Future” group. Gatherings will be held at 9:00 AM local time at Piazza del Popolo in Rome and at 9:30 AM local time at Cairoli Square in Milan. Elsewhere, rallies will take place at 4:00 PM local time at Piazza Municipio in Naples and at 9:30 AM local time at Piazza Castello in Turin.
On October 10, travelers in Rome should plan journeys bypassing protests organized by the Extinction Rebellion environmental activist group. A related demonstration was held on October 5 in the Piazza San Silvestro; however, details for the upcoming protests on October 10 are yet to be announced. The events are likely to pass off peacefully but will cause local traffic disruption.
On October 10, travelers in Rome should plan journeys bypassing a demonstration at 2:00 PM local time at Piazza San Giovanni. The protest is being held against recently enforced and longstanding COVID-19 restrictions. Protesters are calling for an end to the State of Emergency, which has severely impacted the economy. Local police will reportedly also join the protest.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers from EU or Schengen countries can enter the Netherlands; however, travelers from Sweden are strongly advised to go into quarantine for 14 days. Effective July 10, travelers from the UK are no longer advised to quarantine. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.
NORTH MACEDONIA
On October 9, travelers in Skopje should anticipate disruption during further anti-government demonstrations organized by the opposition VMRO-DPMNE party. Protesters will march at 6:30 PM local time from the Ministry of Justice to the Ministry of Information Society and Administration. VMRO-DPMNE leaders have denounced perceived instances of political violence and infringements of judicial impartiality.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
PORTUGAL
Essential travel to Portugal can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. A State of Contingency is in place through October 14. Gatherings remain limited to ten people and commercial establishments continue to follow reduced opening times. Strict social distancing measures and hygiene guidance remain in place.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights to and from Tanzania, Turkey, and the UK beginning August 1. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be exempt from an indefinite ban on the entry of foreign nationals if they have a valid visa. International flights will only be able to land at airports in Moscow and Moscow province, as well as St Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don.
SPAIN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Catalonia autonomous community due to COVID-19-related measures. Essential travel to the rest of Spain can continue after undertaking an assessment of the situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Several autonomous communities have imposed local internal measures, and further such initiatives are likely at short notice in the coming weeks. Parts of Madrid autonomous community are under strict lockdown.
On October 9, travelers in Catalonia, particularly Barcelona, should anticipate further short-notice protests by proindependence groups. Demonstrations are planned for October 9 in Barcelona, intended to coincide with King Felipe VI’s scheduled attendance at the Barcelona New Economy Week (BNEW) conference. Additional protests are likely to occur in response to a decision by the Constitutional Court on October 6 to reject an appeal by separatist leader Quim Torra. Travelers should avoid related demonstrations due to the risk of local unrest.
On October 12, travelers in Barcelona should plan journeys bypassing gatherings linked to Hispanic Day. A vehicular procession will be held at 12:00 PM local time from Plaza Artos. The event is expected to cause local disruption.
SWITZERLAND
Essential travel to Switzerland can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Switzerland has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel has gradually resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing and hygiene guidance remain in effect, and face masks are mandatory on public transportation.
UKRAINE
Essential travel to Ukraine can resume after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. This follows the lifting of an entry ban on foreign nationals which, with some limited exceptions, had been in place since August 29. Domestic restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place.
Travelers in Luhansk province in the coming days should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid ongoing wildfires. At least 11 people have been killed, and 17 others injured in the fires which began on September 30. At least 36 square miles have been engulfed by fires, affecting at least 22 villages and the city of Severodonetsk. According to authorities, over 146 fires have started, of which at least 116 have been put out or controlled. At least 120 people have been evacuated. The cause of the fires is still unknown, although some unconfirmed reports claim the fires were started by shelling by Russian-backed separatists.
UNITED KINGDOM
On September 22, new restrictions were announced to counter a recent surge in confirmed cases of COVID-19. In England, Scotland and Wales, authorities have tightened restrictions on hospitality venues and expanded the mandatory use of face coverings in public spaces. In addition, several areas remain under strict local measures. Travelers in the UK should conduct an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Restrictions are subject to frequent change.
The UK has instituted a mandatory quarantine requirement for arriving travelers, arriving by air, train or ferry. On arrival, travelers must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address, the government has said it will arrange accommodations, but has not elaborated on this further. Travelers arriving from certain countries and territories may not have to self-isolate when arriving to England. For a full list of countries exempt from the mandatory quarantine requirement, click click here.
Travelers due to travel via London Heathrow International Airport (LHR) in the coming hours should anticipate disruption due to an ongoing security operation. Security forces have evacuated Terminal 2 as they investigate an undisclosed threat. Disruption to flights is likely as a result.
