On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel (including recreation and tourism purposes) through November 21 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. Canadian authorities have taken additional measures amid reports of US Nationals entering the country on non-essential journeys. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempt from COVID-19-related restrictions.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land ports of entry to non-essential travel through November 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted. Air travel to Mexico from the US for non-essential purposes and tourism is permitted to destinations including Cancun, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Riviera Maya, and Riviera Nayarit.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until further notice.
On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.
EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS
Several people have been confirmed with Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Wisconsin. One of them died. Monitoring has shown the virus that causes EEE is present in several areas of these states. EEE is transmitted to humans through bites of infected mosquitoes. Whilst most infected people will not display any symptoms, some develop encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) which can cause permanent brain damage or be fatal. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
WILDFIRES
Several wildfires across the west coast are impacting air quality. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID19.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives due to multiple ongoing wildfires. These have prompted a State of Emergency and the closure of several major routes. Mandatory Evacuation Orders have also been issued for multiple counties. At least 31 people have been killed, and around 250,000 others evacuated.
Several wildfires across California are impacting air quality in the state. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID-19.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and Pre-Evacuation notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states” will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders.For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.
FLORIDA
Increased cases of West Nile Virus (WNV) have been reported in Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade County. WNV is spread by mosquito bites. Most infections do not cause symptoms. Around one in five cases develop headache and fever. The illness can be severe, with permanent brain damage. There is no vaccine. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
UTAH
Travelers in Utah should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Range Fire began on October 17 near Cascade Drive in Orem and has prompted mandatory evacuations for residents of Provo Canyon and Squaw Peak Road. US Route 189 is closed in both directions through Provo Canyon.
WASHINGTON
Travelers in Washington should continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives linked to ongoing wildfires in multiple counties. More than 368 square miles of land have been affected and a State of Emergency is in place across the state. Evacuation Orders and road closures are also in effect and subject to change at short notice.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires. These have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and Pre-Evacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island.
Through October 24, travel to Bermuda should be deferred due to the passage of Hurricane Epsilon. The weather system has weakened and is currently a Category 2 (second lowest on a five-tier scale) storm. On its current trajectory, Epsilon is not expected to make landfall, though tropical storm conditions are expected intermittently through October 22. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for Bermuda, meaning tropical storm conditions are expected in the area within 36 hours. Travelers in affected areas should expect disruption and follow all official directives.
BOLIVIA
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
On October 22, a nationwide strike by air traffic controllers over wages has been lifted following successful negotiations with the government. The industrial action, which began on October 21, caused flight cancellations and delays. Travelers should expect residual disruption and reconfirm the status of flights before setting out.
BRAZIL
Increasing COVID-19 activity has been reported in some central west and southern states. Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
An increase in cases of COVID-19 have been reported in the state of Ceara; other states remain stable or decreasing. Traveleres are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.
CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended through August 31.
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel (including recreation and tourism purposes) through November 21 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. Canadian authorities have taken additional measures amid reports of US Nationals entering the country on non-essential journeys. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempt from COVID-19-related restrictions.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until further notice, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.
CHILE
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency.
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further anti-government demonstrations ahead of the October 25 constitutional referendum. Flashpoints in urban centers include major public squares and government buildings. Recent gatherings have resulted in transportation disruption, vandalism, and confrontations between participants and police. On October 18, demonstrators in Santiago set fire to buildings, looted local businesses, and clashed with police. Authorities have announced that 40,000 security force officers will be deployed nationwide in the run-up to the vote.
COLOMBIA
Beginning September 19, international flights to and from Colombia have resumed. A negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure will be required by the Colombian authorities in order to circumvent mandatory quarantine. Travelers with a negative PCR test result will not be required to quarantine upon arrival in Colombia. As an exceptional measure, Colombia-bound travelers on humanitarian and commercial flights before September 30, without a negative PCR test result, will be allowed to enter but will be required to take a test upon arrival and selfisolate for 14 days or until they receive a negative test result. The self-isolation period will be monitored by local authorities.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba after authorities announced the imposition of new COVID-19- related restrictions Havana from September 1 until at least September 30. The restrictions will include a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Essential businesses, such as food stores, will also be required to operate during limited hours; fuel availability will be reduced, and inter-provincial travel (except for cargo and food transport) will be suspended. The country’s borders additionally remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
FRENCH GUIANA
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.
A fatal case of yellow fever has been reported in a teenager who was also positive for COVID-19. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout French Guiana, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 1 year of age. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age. COVID-19 is prevented through hygiene and physical distancing.
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
Cases of Oropouche virus disease have been reported for the first time in French Guiana. It is an illness caused by Oropouche virus (OROV) and commonly found in the Amazon region. It is transmitted to humans mostly through the bites of infected flies (midges), and possibly also through mosquito bites. The onset of symptoms is sudden and includes fever, chills, headache, muscle and joint pain. Travelers are advised to avoid insect bites to prevent infection.
GUADELOUPE
Dengue cases continue to be reported in Guadeloupe. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.
GUATEMALA
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.
HAITI
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked incidents of unrest, and further related protests remain possible.
HONDURAS
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.
MARTINIQUE
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land ports of entry to non-essential travel through October 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted. Air travel to Mexico from the US for non-essential purposes and tourism is permitted to destinations including Cancun, Cozumel, Los Cabos, Puerto Vallarta, Riviera Maya, and Riviera Nayarit. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to high-impact crimes in order to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.
On October 24, travelers in Mexico City should avoid a pro-government demonstration at 1:00 PM local time at Angel de la Independencia. Protests against the government of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador have also been ongoing. As such, there is a potential for clashes between rival groups, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has not imposed any official restrictions for inbound travelers, most air carriers have suspended services to Nicaragua. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval of the government’s reluctance either to impose COVID-19-related measures or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible in Managua and Masaya.
PANAMA
On October 12, the Government of Panama permitted international commercial flights to resume services to and from Panama. The Government of Panama requires travelers to produce a negative COVID-19 test (PCR or Antigen) within 48 hours prior to their arrival in Panama. As of March 13, all cruise ship passengers are banned from disembarking in Panama.
On October 22, travelers in Panama City should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption during a protest over a controversial bill. Participants will gather at 4:00 PM local time at Parque Porras.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.
On October 21, authorities said that the 911 emergency service number had been suspended following COVID-19 cases at related call centers. They have directed those in need of emergency to call either the police at +1-787-343- 2020 or the State Agency for Emergency and Disaster Management at +1-787-724-0124. Both numbers will be functional 24 hours a day. Authorities have not announced when the 911 services will resume. Travelers should utilize the aforementioned numbers and anticipate some impact on response times.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in the island nation. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and rash. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Some international flights are operating, as well as ferry service between Uruguay and Argentina. All foreign travelers must provide proof of health insurance and either present negative COVID-19 test results or be tested upon arrival.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.
Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria after a nightly curfew from 11:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time was renewed until October 31. The measure now applies to 11 provinces: Algiers, Annaba, Batna, Bejaja, Blida, Constantine, Jijel, Oran, Setif, Tizi-Ouzou and Tlemcen. Partial confinement measures have been lifted in ten provinces: Ain Defla, Bouira, Boumerdes, Illizi, Medea, Relizane, al-Tarf, Tebessa, Tindouf and Tipaza. Gatherings are still prohibited nationwide, but a ban on private and public movement on Fridays and Saturdays has been lifted.
ANGOLA
Travel to Angola should be deferred despite plans to resume international flights on September 21. According to reports, all travelers seeking to enter the country will be required to produce a negative PCR test taken 72 hours prior to their arrival. Authorities also announced that domestic flights would resume on September 14.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain despite an easing in entry requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ten-day mandatory self-isolation for all incoming passengers who obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result upon arrival. From August 20, inbound passengers will be tested twice, once on arrival and again after 10 days, regardless of the result of the first test. Travelers are only required to self-isolate if they test positive.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, commercial flights remain limited. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.
At least 20 people from the villages of Demniol, Bomboa, and Peteguerse were killed by unidentified gunmen on October 14. The incident follows an attack overnight on October 4-5 against a convoy of internally displaced people (IDP) near Pissila, which killed at least 25 people. Militant groups continue to maintain a stronghold in the north of the country and over the past year, have been expanding their territories further center and east of the country, significantly increasing overall risks. Travelers should ensure they abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militancy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been detected. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CHAD
Travel to Chad should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related measures, including nightly curfews lasting through November 3. A nightly curfew is in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Ndjamena, Guitte, LogoneGana and Mandelia and in the regions of Guera, Kanem, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental and Mayo-Kebbi Est. A nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time is in place in Mayo-Kebbi-Ouest and Moyen-Chari regions.
CONGO
Beginning October 22, travelers in urban centers, including Brazzaville, should expect heightened demand for alternative transportation during a planned strike by transportation workers. Drivers of private taxis are also expected to participate in this indefinite strike. Travelers should consequently reconfirm their travel arrangements. This labor stoppage has been organized in protest of COVID-19-related measures, including limits on passenger capacity. All associated protests should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC), where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are in effect, should be deferred. As of August 15, airports, ports and land borders are reopened, and commercial international and internal flights are gradually resuming; however, passengers must provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test carried out no later than 72 hours prior to boarding inbound, outbound, and internal flights.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid all demonstrations linked to ongoing strike action by teachers. On October 19, teachers began a nationwide, intermittent labor stoppage every Monday and Tuesday as part of a dispute with the government over benefits and wages. In Kinshasa, related sit-ins will take place on strike days in front of the Ministry of Primary, Secondary and Technical Education. Previous strikes by teachers have also prompted sporadic protests by students calling for the resumption of classes.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
All travel to Côte d’Ivoire should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency remains in effect until August 31; however commercial flights have gradually resumed. Travelers will be required to complete an air declaration form and comply with medical monitoring upon arrival.
Travelers should anticipate and avoid protests related to the October 31 Presidential Election. The official ban on all gatherings has been extended through November 1 amid a civil disobedience campaign called by the opposition. This is unlikely to deter protesters as main opposition leaders announced an official boycott of the electoral campaign which began on October 15. Several protests took place since October 16 in many urban centers such as Abidjan, Bonou and Bongouanou, which escalated into fatal unrest. Further rallies could escalate into clashes involving participants, security forces and counter-demonstrators, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Through October 22, travelers in Abidjan should avoid ongoing protests linked to a72-hour strike called by the FESCI students’ union over newly-imposed student fees. Vehicles have been set on fire at the Riviera 2 Roundabout and barricades have been erected on Boulevard de France. Similar demonstrations have been reported in the city’s Cocody, Treichville, Williamsville, and Yopougon areas. Police are reportedly using tear gas in an attempt to disperse protesters. Travelers should exercise caution, particularly near the city’s main high schools such as Lycee Classique. Related demonstrations are also possible in other main urban centers.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to continue to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City is now open to international passenger traffic.
EGYPT
Essential travel to Egypt can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have progressively relaxed COVID-19-linked restrictions on domestic and international mobility. Since September 1, all arriving passengers, local and foreign nationals both, are required to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken a maximum of 72 hours prior to arrival. Airport testing is available at select locations.
Travelers in Egypt should anticipate heightened security measures and associated disruption during Parliamentary Elections scheduled to take place on October 24-25. Although the Ministry of Interior has yet to release information on planned security measures, previous elections have shown that additional security force personnel will be deployed near polling stations, along major routes and in the vicinity of key installations. Travelers should expect associated disruption during the election period and plan routes bypassing polling stations to minimize inconvenience.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities began easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers.
GAMBIA
The government has announced the reopening of air, land and sea borders, while flights are expected to fully resume from Banjul International Airport (BJL) on October 31. Essential travel to Gambia can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Further internal restrictions may be imposed at short notice.
GHANA
Essential travel to Ghana can resume, subject to entry restrictions on nationals of some countries and certain points of origin. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing and public spaces and business have reopened, with social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance (including a requirement for face coverings) in place. The government will be closely monitoring any COVID-19 outbreaks and will implement local lockdowns when they appear; however, land borders remain closed.
Travelers undertaking air travel to and from Ghana should monitor developments and reconfirm flights due to a possible strike by aviation workers. Employees of Ghana Airport Company Limited (GACL) have called for a strike beginning October 19 over issues involving perceived mismanagement, outsourcing of key services, and staff welfare. The National Labor Commission has reportedly secured an injunction that effectively bans GACL workers from carrying out the action. Should the strike ultimately move forward as planned, it will likely result in disruption to airport operations, the extent of which remains unclear.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 indefinitely. Measures include a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest. Commercial flights are gradually resuming at Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY).
Through October 25, travelers in Conakry should avoid further opposition gatherings and avoid travel to northern districts due to the credible risk of unrest. At least nine people have been killed during recent demonstrations denouncing the provisional results of the Presidential Election. Security forces used heavy-handed measures to disperse protesters who had erected roadblocks in the Sonfonia and Wanindara neighborhoods. The gradual release of the provisional results is likely to fuel further demonstrations.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Essential travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region (KR), can resume after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have lifted a nighttime curfew in federal Iraq. This follows the easing of several COVID-19-linked restrictions on domestic and international travel in recent weeks. Limited international flights are presently available at the country’s major airports, while the mandatory quarantine period for returning expatriates has been reduced.
On October 25, travelers in Baghdad and in the southern governorates should avoid fresh anti-government protests due to the risk of unrest. While no specific details have been announced, protests in Baghdad will likely focus on Tahrir Square and the nearby bridges leading towards the International Zone. In the southern governorates, protesters are likely to congregate in major urban centers at public squares and government buildings. There is a risk of unrest during the events, including clashes between protesters, security forces and hardline supporters of the influential Shia Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.
ISRAEL
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Israel following the reimposition of stringent COVID-19-related measures. An ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until 11:59 AM local time on October 18. Schools and many non-essential businesses remain closed, while public transport is operating at a reduced capacity. Outbound flights remain restricted during this period.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response. The Black Flags group has called for weekly local protests, which have occurred despite ongoing COVID-19 restrictions in effect through October 18. On October 17, well-attended protests occurred at the Prime Minister’s residence in Jerusalem and Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, among other areas. Some of these gatherings were forcibly dispersed by police. Several arrests were made. Further such events would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
JORDAN
Travel to Jordan should be deferred amid strict COVID-19-related restrictions. On October 20, authorities announced that a total lockdown on Fridays will be extended through December 31. The partial nighttime curfew in effect for all other days has also been amended to allow public movement between 6:00 AM and 11:00 PM local time, while businesses will be permitted to operate between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM local time beginning October 24.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred following the extension of a nationwide nightly curfew, which is in place from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. On August 26, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the curfew and the closure of bars and nightclubs would be extended through October 6.
Through October 25, travelers in Lodwar, Katilu, Loyapat and Nakwomoru should plan journeys accounting for disruption related to heavy rainfall and floods. Road disruption has been reported across the county. A bridge on the Kawalasee River collapsed on October 19 in Lodwar, though no fatalities were reported. The Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) has warned that further flooding is possible in the coming days. It cautioned residents living near the Turkwel Dam to evacuate to higher grounds due to possible spillover.
KUWAIT
Essential travel to Kuwait can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. The country is currently in phase three of a five-phase plan to reopen. International commercial air traffic has resumed at Kuwait City’s International Airport (KWI); however, a curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 3:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers on essential travel to Kuwait should monitor developments and abide by official directives.
Travelers should anticipate disruption following the death of the country’s ruler, Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber AlSabah. Authorities confirmed his passing on September 29. They also announced a 40-day mourning period and a three-day holiday from September 30, during which all government institutions will be closed. Following the announcement of the emir’s death, Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad al-Sabah was named the new emir by the country’s cabinet. Travelers should reconfirm appointments due to anticipated disruption to business activity and operating hours. Large commemorative gatherings are likely to take place amid heightened security and may cause delays to road travel.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 8, authorities announced a revised daily night-time curfew from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time to now be enforced from 1:00 AM to 6:00 AM local time. Public parks and entertainment establishments such as nightclubs, bars, cinemas, theaters, internet cafes and casinos will also be allowed to reopen under a four-phase program.
On October 22, travelers should avoid all gatherings linked to the potential appointment of a new Prime Minister. Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri is expected to be appointed; however, this decision is not supported by some parties such as the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces. As a result, gatherings are likely to take place in flashpoint areas such as central squares and the Parliament building in Beirut. Security forces may disperse protesters, and clashes between supporters of rival parties are possible.
LIBERIA
Travelers in Monrovia on October 14 should avoid a demonstration organized by the Coalition for Democratic Change Council of Patriots (CDC-COP) activist group. Participants are expected to gather outside the US Embassy to protest against opposition parties. The event is likely to be well attended, and clashes between participants and counter-demonstrators are possible.
LIBYA
Travel to Libya should be deferred amid persistent fighting and COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of limited commercial flights, all borders remain closed. Curfews and lockdowns are likely to be implemented at short notice.
MADAGASCAR
Travel to Madagascar should be deferred despite the easing of domestic restrictions. A State of Emergency is in place through October 4. Domestic flights are gradually resuming. Travelers are required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken no later than 48 hours before boarding their flight. Regional and provincial borders have partially reopened, allowing travel from Atsinanana region to Analamanga region, including to Antananarivo; however, leaving Analamanga remains prohibited. A curfew from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time continues in Analamanga.
MALDIVES
Travelers should abide by all official directives after new COVID-19-related restrictions were imposed in the Greater Male region. Commercial flights resumed on July 15 in a limited capacity. Temperature checks and screening procedures will be in place on arrival. Quarantine facilities have been set up to isolate any suspected cases of COVID-19.
MALI
All travel to Mali should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial international flights have gradually resumed, and land borders reopened on July 31. Strict hygiene guidance and testing requirements are in effect.
Through November 6, travelers in urban centers should expect disruption and avoid all protests related to an ongoing public sector strike. Unions are calling for pay increases and for the government to free all hostages currently detained by armed groups. A peaceful demonstration occurred at Place de l’Independance in Bamako on October 15, though local disturbances cannot be ruled out during further gatherings.
MAURITANIA
Increased cases of Rift Valley fever (RVF) have been reported across several regions. The disease can be transmitted to humans via contact with the blood, organs or bodily fluids of infected animals. Infection can also occur through the bite of an infected mosquito or other insects. Symptoms of RVF may include a mild flu-like illness; however, in some cases the illness can be deadly. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding contact with potentially infected animals and their fluids/organs, preventing mosquito and other insect bites, and avoiding unpasteurized dairy products.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
All travel to Mayotte should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. An ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel and domestic restrictions remain in effect. Internal movement (with a valid certificate) is authorized for essential purposes only, and all gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Since August 27, face masks are compulsory in the vicinity of public places. This includes schools, administrative buildings, and open markets.
Travelers in Mayotte in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution following recent clashes between youth gangs. In Dzaoudzi-Labattoir commune, authorities have imposed a curfew until further notice between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time for unaccompanied minors. On October 9, four people were injured in clashes between youth gangs in Kavani village and near a college in Passamainty. Further clashes involving gang members and police or local residents are likely, posing incidental risk to bystanders.
MOROCCO
Travel to Morocco should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 6, authorities eased entry restrictions for foreign citizens; however, the government announced additional internal restrictions, including a curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Casablanca. In addition, at least seven neighborhoods in Marrakech, as well as several districts in Mohammedia, have been placed under lockdown. A nationwide State of Emergency remains in place through October 10, while movement between multiple cities is also banned.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer travel to Mozambique despite the resumption of limited international flights. Ethiopia, Kenya, Portugal, Qatar, South Africa and Turkey have recently agreed to resume flights to/from the country. Travelers who are permitted entry must provide proof of a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours prior to departure. All arriving passengers, regardless of citizenship, will have to undergo ten days of self-quarantine, after which they will have to pass a second PCR test. Alternatively, they can complete 14 days of self-quarantine without undergoing a second PCR test.
NAMIBIA
Essential travel to Namibia can resume after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have lifted a national State of Emergency. International commercial air traffic also resumed on September 18 via Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH). Domestic measures have also eased; however, local restrictions and containment measures could be imposed at short notice.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigerien airspace will reopen to international flights on August 1; however, land borders will remain closed until further notice. Inbound travelers will have to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 72 hours and undergo another test upon arrival. A further test is required for outbound travelers prior to departure.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria despite a government announcement that international flights will resume on August 29. The second phase of the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions has been extended until 5 September. Stringent state-level restrictions and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in effect. Sea and land borders remain closed, but interstate travel is possible outside curfew hours.
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
On October 22, travelers in Ibadan should avoid the vicinity of Iwo Road. Security forces have used tear gas against protesters during on ongoing demonstration over police violence. Furthermore, two security force officers have reportedly been killed by protesters.
Through October 25, travelers in Lagos should avoid all anti-police brutality protests due to the credible risk of unrest. Overnight on October 20-21, security forces fired live ammunition at protesters at Lekki Toll Gate, reportedly killing at least eight people. Further protests, gunshots and vandalism were reported on October 21, despite an ongoing 24-hour curfew. Lagos’ Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) remains operational, though many airlines have cancelled flights.
Through October 25, travelers in Abuja should avoid all protests against police violence due to the credible risk of unrest. Protesters clashed with unidentified demonstrators on October 20 after they erected roadblocks on Airport Road. Abuja’s Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) remains operational, though some flight disruptions have been reported. Further rallies could escalate into unrest between protesters, security forces and counterdemonstrators, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Through October 25, travelers should continue to exercise heightened caution and abide by 24-hour curfews imposed in several states in response to the growing level of unrest amid anti-police brutality protests. On October 21, widespread protests and sporadic acts of vandalism continued as demonstrators defied the curfews. Multiway clashes between security forces, protesters and unidentified demonstrators, often involving the use of live ammunition, were reported in several cities. Affected cities included Lagos, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Akure, Ondo, and Benin. Tensions remain high and fresh outbreaks of unrest are likely.
Recent incidents in Kaduna and Zamfara states highlight the need for travelers in northwestern and central states to maintain stringent security precautions against the risks of banditry. At least 20 people were killed, and several others injured in an attack by unidentified gunmen on October 21 in Talata-Mafara Local Government Area. In response, authorities deployed additional security force personnel. These incidents demonstrate the persistent risk of bandit attacks, which recently have been increasing in the region.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government announced the resumption of inbound and outbound international travel beginning October 1, with airports and land borders due to reopen on the same day. Nonetheless, travelers are advised to monitor developments as this and the easing of other restrictions may be re-evaluated and/or modified depending on the COVID-19 situation.
QATAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Qatar until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. A fourphase plan to gradually ease restrictions is currently in effect. Inbound international air traffic remains suspended; however, national carrier Qatar Airways is operating outbound and transit flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH).
REUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities announced a new set of measures on September 10, including the extension of a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The suspension of public transport between Kigali and the rest of the country remains in effect, as does a ban on mass gatherings. The lockdown in Rusizi district has been lifted.
SAUDI ARABIA
Essential travel to Saudi Arabia can proceed following an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. International commercial flights have partially resumed. COVID-19-linked travel and entry restrictions will be eased for certain categories of travelers. Further local restrictions and containment measures could be imposed at short notice.
SENEGAL
Essential travel to Senegal can resume subject to entry restrictions affecting certain nationals and points of origin. Most restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, and domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing. Public spaces and businesses have reopened, in accordance with official social distancing, testing and hygiene guidance, including the requirement to wear a face mask. Authorities are closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation and have indicated that further restrictions will be implemented, if necessary, to contain the virus.
SEYCHELLES
Essential travel to Seychelles can proceed from August 1, when international commercial flights resumed. The requirements and procedures for entering the country can be found on the tourism ministry’s website. Authorities have also issued a list of countries considered ‘low’ and ‘medium’ risk for COVID-19. Travelers from these countries will be permitted to enter Seychelles from August 1, provided they are in possession of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
An increase in cholera cases has been reported following heavy rains and flooding of the Shabelle River. Cholera spreads via contaminated food and water. Symptoms include vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration. Travelers staying in quality accommodations with access to safe food and water are at low risk. Travelers should ensure food and water are safe for consumption and consider vaccination if likely to encounter unsanitary conditions.
Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases have been detected in Banadir Region. cVDPV strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are recommended to be fully immunized against polio prior to travel. Polio is a contagious viral illness that causes paralysis and death. The infection is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to South Africa, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place. International flight operations are expected to partially resume from October 1. All incoming travelers will be required to provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 72 hours prior to departure. Domestic restrictions will also continue to be eased as the country moves to Alert level 1 from midnight on September 20. A curfew in place has now been shortened from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.. A number of carriers have resumed flights to and from Juba, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenyan Airways and Fly Dubai. South Sudan has reopened its land borders, but in effect, they remain closed due to restrictions in place from neighboring countries. To enter South Sudan, travelers must have a certificate showing you are free from coronavirus, issued no more than 48 hours ahead of your journey, and endorsed by a reputable medical provider. travelers will also need prior permission to enter the country from the National Taskforce. A daily curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred despite an easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On July 12, airports partially reopened with limited flights to Egypt, Turkey, and the UAE. The nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time remains in place across the country. These restrictions may change; travelers should monitor related developments closely. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption during the ongoing rainy season until October. A State of Emergency was declared on August 30 in Khartoum following severe flooding that destroyed more than 5,000 homes. Authorities have warned that the Blue Nile River has reached record levels and will continue to rise in the coming days, potentially causing further flooding. Around 90 people have been killed since mid-July in torrential rainfall and flash floods across the country. In addition, more than 37,000 private properties have been destroyed.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in more than 10 states, the first cases reported since 2009. Additionally, poliovirus has been found in environmental samples in several states. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
Travelers in Kilimanjaro region in the coming days should monitor developments, anticipate disruption, and follow all official directives linked to an ongoing fire on the popular tourist destination Mount Kilimanjaro. The blaze, which started in the Whona area on October 11, is believed to have been sparked by fire lit to heat up food. No casualties have been reported. Authorities on October 13 said that the fire was under control. Nonetheless, strong winds, high altitudes, and dry weather pose a challenge to hundreds of firefighters attempting to fully extinguish the blaze.
TOGO
All travel to Togo should be deferred amid renewed COVID-19-related measures. On August 26, local health authorities announced new restrictions on the prefectures of Tchaoudjo, Tchamba, and Sotouboua. These include a nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and a ban on all entry to and egress from the cities of Sokode, Tchamba, and Sotouboua.
TUNISIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Tunisia amid stringent COVID-19-related measures. Nightly curfews remain in effect in several governorates, and further such measures are likely at short notice in the coming weeks. A State of Emergency also remains in place until at least November 30. Travelers are advised to reconfirm region- and city-specific measures.
UGANDA
All travel to Uganda should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights at Entebbe International Airport (EBB) beginning October 1. Travelers will be allowed to enter the country, provided they present a negative polymerase chain reaction test, taken at an accredited medical laboratory within 72 hours of departure from their country of origin. The nightly curfew from 9:00 PM-6:00 AM local time remains in place.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Travelers undertaking essential travel to and from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should abide by official directives and reconfirm itineraries. Beginning August 1, authorities will implement revised arrival procedures across the country. All passengers traveling to the UAE, including UAE citizens, residents, tourists and transit passengers, will be required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility 96 hours before arrival in Abu Dhabi. A COVID-19 PCR test will also be required if traveling from Abu Dhabi to any European Union country, as well as Switzerland and the UK. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility in the UAE within 96 hours of flight departure. Children under 12 and people with mild and severe disabilities are exempt. For travelers who start their journey with another airline and are connecting to an Etihad Airways or Emirates flight, the airlines will accept a COVID-19 PCR test from a government approved medical facility in the traveler’s first point of departure. Travelers must print their test results and will be required to present them for validation at check-in. For a list of approved medical facilities, click here.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
An outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) cases has been declared in Saada Governorate. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite the lifting of some internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are on limited schedules, with strict airport screening measures.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in place, should be deferred despite the planned resumption of flights. Domestic flights are due to restart on September 10, and international services on October 1. All incoming travelers must provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 48 hours prior to departure. Authorities have not yet provided the list of recognized facilities for the PCR test. Meanwhile, domestic restrictions, including a curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, continue to be implemented.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Afghanistan until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Some international commercial flights are gradually resuming operations to/from Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Authorities had earlier announced that a nationwide lockdown would be extended until at least September. Incountry travelers should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country.
AMERICAN SAMOA (US)
Travelers should continue to defer travel to American Samoa (US) amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended an ongoing State of Emergency until at least October 31. The COVID-19 public health response level remains at Code Blue (lowest on a three-tier scale), causing minimal social disruption. Further details of the response levels and associated restrictions can be found on the government website. All entry permits remain suspended except for returning residents.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia as new interstate travel restrictions have been imposed. Many states have barred entry to non-essential travelers and non-residents coming from Victoria state and Sydney. Unless exempted, interstate travelers who are allowed entry are required to complete a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers should comply with all official directives.
Travelers in Victoria state, particularly in the Melbourne metropolitan area (MMA), should follow all official directions and comply with ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The MMA entered the third step (on a four-tier scale) of the COVID-19 recovery roadmap at 11:59 PM local time on October 18. Restrictions on travel and social gatherings have been further eased.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect. Movement restrictions, including a curfew between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, have been extended until at least August 31. Wearing face masks in public places remains mandatory. Inbound flight restrictions from China, Malaysia, Maldives, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK have been lifted; however, the visa-on-arrival (VOA) scheme remains suspended until further notice, and foreigners are barred from entering the country, with some exceptions.
As workplaces resume operations, the risk of social unrest over the economic fallout from COVID-19 has reduced; however, underlying grievances are likely to continue in light of persistently harsh economic conditions. Movement restrictions outside ‘red zones’ have been completely lifted, and business operations have gradually resumed. Nevertheless, heavy rain and flooding during the ongoing monsoon season will continue to hinder economic recovery. With the resumption of normal activities, travelers should expect the crime rate to rise to its pre-pandemic level. Intermittent socio-economic protests should also be anticipated, and there remains a risk from terrorism.
On October 23, travelers in urban centers should avoid protests led by the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) over various issues, including a rise in sexual assault cases. Protest flashpoints include JeI party offices and mosques. The gatherings are likely to be well-attended and cause local traffic disruption. Isolated scuffles may occur between protesters and police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BHUTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bhutan despite the scheduled easing of a nationwide COVID-19- related lockdown in planned phases. Non-essential movement outside of residences has been permitted since September 1, except for in southern border areas, including Phuentshogling, Gelegphu, Samtse and Samdrup Jongkhar. Public transport will resume from September 4, while private transport will be permitted from September 7. Inter-district movement can resume with local police approval from September 11; however, inbound travel remains banned until further notice, except for repatriating nationals.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities began easing internal restrictions on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
An outbreak of chikungunya has been reported in at least 15 provinces. Chikungunya is a viral disease spread through infected mosquitoes. Chikungunya can cause a severe illness, particularly in newborn babies, older adults and people with underlying health issues (such as diabetes, heart disease or a weakened immune system). There is no specific treatment and no vaccine. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
Through October 26, travelers in Hainan province should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Saudel. On its current trajectory, the weather system is forecast to strengthen as it passes south of Hainan on October 24 but is not expected to make landfall. Saudel will bring heavy rain and strong winds to central and eastern Hainan through October 26. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) has issued a “blue” typhoon warning (lowest on a four-tier scale) for the storm. Short-notice flight disruption is possible at Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX).
COOK ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Cook Islands, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Authorities have extended the closure of air borders to inbound travel until further notice. Exemptions will apply to Cook Islanders, as well as permanent residents, work permit holders and resident permit holders from 11:59 PM local time on August 30. Approved inbound travelers must undergo COVID-19 testing and a mandatory 14-day supervised quarantine on the main island of Rarotonga upon arrival.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor, where a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic has been extended through November 3, should be deferred. During this period, most foreign nationals will remain barred from entering the country. Foreigners planning to enter the country via land borders must register and obtain official authorization. All inbound travelers must undergo medical screenings, a COVID-19 test, and a 14-day quarantine period upon arrival.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
A surge in leptospirosis cases has been reported. The bacterial disease is mainly spread through contaminated water entering the body through the skin or mucous membranes. Symptoms are often mild and flu-like, but the infection can be severe. Untreated, it can cause organ failure which can be fatal. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding contact with contaminated waters.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in Fiji. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Essential travel to French Polynesia can resume beginning July 15, when international travelers from Europe and the US will be able to enter without quarantine requirements. Travelers have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate during flight check-in. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel. They are also required to submit a health entry form, declaring their health condition and itinerary three days before their trip. Four days after their arrival, travelers must use the self-test kit given to them by officials at the airport.
GUAM
Travel to Guam should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The ongoing, territory-wide stay-at-home order will be lifted at 12:00 PM local time on September 25, allowing for the resumption of certain social and business activities. All incoming travelers will still be required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a designated facility; however, beginning at 12:00 PM local time on September 26, such travelers will be permitted to take a COVID-19 test on their sixth day of quarantine. If the test result comes back negative, they may opt to leave the facility and complete the remainder of the quarantine period at home.
HONG KONG (CHINA SAR)
Travelers should defer all travel to Hong Kong (China SAR) despite further easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions from September 18 to 24. From September 18, all entertainment establishments, including bars, theme parks and sport premises, will be allowed to reopen. Restaurants will be able to operate until midnight, though a maximum of four people are allowed per table. A ban on social gatherings of more than four people remains in place.
Travelers in Hong Kong should anticipate further small gatherings over the weekend and in the coming weeks amid an improvement in the COVID-19 situation. Although the frequency of protests has decreased, activists continue to use online channels to encourage demonstrations. While multiple gatherings were planned for October 1, few took place as authorities pre-emptively deployed security forces at potential gathering spots, where stop-and-search operations were conducted. Further short-notice gatherings remain possible, and travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid all related gatherings as a precaution.
INDIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to India due to restrictions linked to COVID-19. International commercial flights remain suspended until at least October 31. Certain internal restrictions have been eased from October 1, in accordance with the latest guidelines (dubbed “Unlock 5.0”) issued by authorities. Lockdown measures within “containment zones” have been extended until at least October 31. Meanwhile, repatriation flights for Indian nationals stranded abroad continue to be organized as part of the “Vande Bharat” mission’s seventh phase, which began on October 1.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. Some major cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Since early October 2020, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the National Capital Region (NCR) intermittently recorded “Poor” to “Very Poor” levels on the Indian pollution measurement scale. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
Travelers in urban centers should expect increased security and large crowds during upcoming Hindu festivals, including Navratri (October 17-25), Durga Puja (October 22-26), Dussehra (October 26) and Diwali (November 14). In addition to delays at transport hubs and traffic congestion, there are risks from militancy and communal unrest during this period. Authorities may impose short-notice COVID-19-related measures on gatherings and movement.
Through October 23, travelers in areas of Telangana state worst affected by heavy rain and flooding, especially Hyderabad, should continue to minimize non-essential movement. Flooded roads have caused substantial disruption in southern Hyderabad, as well as in Rangareddy and Medchal-Malkajgiri districts. Further rain is forecast through October 22. Travelers undertaking essential movement should ensure their vehicles are in good condition and proposed routes are feasible before setting out.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Indonesia, despite the transitional easing of Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Jakarta on October 12-25. Essential businesses will be allowed to resume operations at full capacity, while non-essential businesses can restart at half capacity. Places of worship may reopen, and restaurants will be allowed to operate dining-in services at limited capacity. Sports facilities, tourist locations, and leisure parks can also resume limited operations. Travelers in the city should abide by all official directives. .” Inbound international travel to Bali province should be deferred following the extension of the ban on foreign international arrivals, which is expected to last until December. Domestic travel to Bali is allowed, though travelers are required to show a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.
Travelers are advised to abide by all official directives in Jakarta after the government announced the reimposition of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) from September 14. During the PSBB, non-essential businesses must implement work-from-home measures. All entertainment venues and places of worship will be closed, while restaurants will only be allowed to serve takeout. Additionally, private and public transport services will be restricted. Authorities are expected to announce further details related to the upcoming PSBB in the coming days.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rainfall and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intensified rainfall will impact the entire country through November. Such conditions have resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected hundreds of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers in Jakarta and other urban centers should continue to avoid all demonstrations over the controversial “Omnibus Law” due to the risk of unrest. Opponents of the legislation claim it degrades labor rights and environmental protection. Intermittent protests are likely to continue in urban centers in the coming weeks, including on days surrounding any potential Constitutional Court hearings on the issue. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations and implement traffic diversions near protest venues.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan despite further easing of entry restrictions linked to COVID-19. From October 1, certain new visa applicants (excluding tourist visas) as well those with a valid residence status are gradually allowed entry. Such travelers must present a valid visa and undergo strict procedures upon arrival, such as mandatory testing and quarantine requirements. Travelers from countries with high infection numbers are required to provide a negative COVID-19 test certificate issued within 72 hours of their departure. Travelers should contact the nearest Japanese embassy/diplomatic representation to seek clarifications on the new entry procedures.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation resumed operations on June 5.
Travelers in urban centers should continue to exercise caution and avoid all gatherings related to planned Parliamentary and Presidential elections. Parliamentary Rerun Elections are expected in mid-December. Presidential Elections are expected in mid-January 2021. A State of Emergency in Bishkek has been lifted and widespread unrest has quieted following the resignation of President Jeenbekov on October 15. Newly appointed Prime Minister Sadyr Japarov also assumed the role of interim President on October 16. In-country personnel should closely monitor developments related to the elections.
LAOS
The national task force committee for COVID-19 has further extended border control measures until October 31, including an entry ban for foreigners and the suspension of tourist visas; however, diplomats, employees of international organizations, investors, individuals deemed by the government as experts, technicians, and foreign workers who are crucial for major projects may be granted entry into Laos upon receiving authorization.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing rainy season through the end of November. Persistent rainfall, passage of tropical storms, and overflow from an upstream dam have exacerbated ongoing flooding. Central and southern provinces, including Attapeu, Champasak, Salavan, Savannakhet and Sekong, have been the worst hit. Flash floods and landslides are possible, particularly along the Mekong River. Travelers should avoid low-lying areas, where possible, and reconfirm flight schedules and the status of routes before setting out.
MALAYSIA
Travel to Malaysia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Areas under the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) are now subject to additional working restrictions. Most public and private workers in supervisory positions are required to work from home as of October 22. The CMCO is in effect in Sabah state through October 26. It is in effect in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya federal territories, as well as Selangor state through October 27. It will affect Labuan federal territory through October 30.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has announced that borders will be reopened to tourists on July 15. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands have been allowed; however, movement in and out of the Greater Male region – Male, Hulhumale and Villimale – as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing.
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Marshall Islands due to ongoing travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An entry ban has been extended until August 5. In addition, authorities have tightened the mandatory quarantine period at a government approved facility from 14 to 21 days. Domestic flights between Majuro and Kwajalein Atoll are still permitted.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia, where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Border closures and the suspension of international commercial flights have been further extended until at least October 31. While options to depart the country remain limited, special chartered repatriation flights are exempt. Arrivals must undergo a 21-day quarantine at a government-designated facility; however, business activities and some public events are due to resume from September 16.
Several cases of plague have been reported since the beginning of the year. Case numbers appear to be higher than previous years. Plague is known to occur in Mongolia, particularly in the western areas. The disease is caused by a bacterium which mainly affects rodents. It is occasionally transmitted to humans when they are bitten by fleas carrying the bacteria, or more rarely via contact with an infected animal or person. Travelers should prevent infection by maintaining strict hygiene precautions, avoiding flea bites and contact with sick people.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Myanmar, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place. Authorities have extended the suspension of international and domestic commercial passenger flights until at least October 31. A stay-at-home order remains in effect in the commercial capital Yangon, prohibiting non-essential movement outside residences.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal despite further easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic flights will be allowed to operate on all routes from September 17; however, the entry of foreign travelers remains prohibited. Hotels and restaurants will also resume services from September 17 with strict health protocols. Inter-district vehicular movement, including long-haul public buses, will restart on that date, albeit at 50% of passenger capacity for buses. While lockdown restrictions in the Kathmandu Valley ends on September 16, further COVID-19-related measures can be expected in the coming days.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in New Zealand should continue to monitor developments and abide by official directives following the further easing of internal restrictions. Authorities have announced that the Auckland region will move to Alert Level One (lowest on a four-tier scale) at 11:59 PM local time on October 7. The rest of the country is already at Alert Level One.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
All travel to the Northern Mariana Islands should be deferred following the re-imposition of stringent COVID-19- related restrictions beginning August 24. This includes a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time and a ban on gatherings of more than ten people. Businesses are allowed to remain open from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM local time but must enforce social distancing measures. The restrictions will remain in effect through September 6.
PAKISTAN
Essential travel to Pakistan can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and location specific restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. International and domestic flights have resumed at most major airports. Most in-country movement restrictions have also been lifted, including in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Local restrictions remain in place in areas identified as hotspots by authorities.
On October 22, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing demonstrations at press clubs organized by the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists over various issues, including salary delays. Traffic disruption can be expected around affected locations. These include Islamabad’s National Press Club, Karachi Press Club, Lahore Press Club, and Peshawar Press Club.
Travelers in urban centers should continue to avoid protests by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM). The coalition comprises all major opposition parties, including the Pakistan Peoples’ Party and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). It plans to hold a series of nationwide protests against Prime Minister Imran Khan’s administration through January 2021.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred despite the easing of certain COVID-19-related restrictions. International travelers from Australia (with the exception of Victoria state), New Zealand, and most Pacific Island nations will undergo a shortened quarantine period of seven days at either their residences or at designated hotels. Other international travelers are subject to 14 days of quarantine at designated hotels. Further details on restrictions on international arrivals can be found on the government website. Meanwhile, the nightly curfew in Port Moresby has been lifted.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the Philippines amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended the General Community Quarantine (GCQ) status until October 31 in the National Capital Region. The GCQ will also be in place on October 1-31 in Batangas province and Bacolod, as well as Iloilo, Tacloban and Iligan cities. Lanao del Sur province will be under a more stringent Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine (MECQ) status for the same period. A modified GCQ will remain in effect for the rest of the country until October 31.
Travelers in the Philippines should continue to monitor security developments amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Local protests continue to denounce the government’s handling of the pandemic. They form part of a wider range of grievances that may continue to fuel discontent in the coming months. The pandemic’s negative economic impact may also increase the threat of extremism, particularly in the country’s south. Although state-enforced COVID-19 restrictions have intensified police visibility and surveillance, Islamist militant groups and the leftist rebel New People’s Army (NPA) remain active, particularly on Mindanao Island and in the Sulu Archipelago.
Authorities have announced that Philippines nationals can undertake overseas travel from October 21; however, they will be required to submit a negative antigen test for COVID-19 taken 24 hours prior to departure. Such travelers will also need to present confirmed round-trip tickets, adequate travel and health insurance, and an immigration declaration form acknowledging the risks of travel. Travelers should continue to defer travel to the Philippines due to widespread COVID-19-related restrictions.
Through October 22, travelers on Luzon and parts of Visayas islands should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to the passage of Tropical Storm Saudel. The weather system made landfall at around 9:00 PM local time on October 20 in San Ildefonso. Saudel has moved over Luzon and is expected to exit the country on October 22. Moderate-to-heavy rainfall is forecast for several areas, including central Luzon, Batanes and Cagayan Valley regions until October 21. Disruption is likely at Ninoy Aquino (MNL) and Clark (CRK) international airports.
SAMOA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Samoa amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State of Emergency has been extended until at least October 26. All international flights, including repatriation flights, remain suspended until further notice. Some flights may be approved under exceptional circumstances. Internal restrictions on public gatherings and limitations on travel between islands also remain in place.
SINGAPORE
The government has been easing internal restrictions since June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
Dengue activity remains persistently high. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and a rash. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. Travelers are advised to prevent dengue by avoiding mosquito bites.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers in South Korea should continue to abide by all COVID-19-related restrictions. The government announced that Tier-2 social distancing measures will remain in place across the country until October 11. These measures limit the number of people at indoor and outdoor gatherings to 50 and 100, respectively. The restrictions have been extended as a pre-emptive measure to coincide with the annual harvest festival, ‘Chuseok,’ during which travel and gatherings are common.
SRI LANKA
On October 4, authorities imposed an indefinite curfew in the Divulapitiya and Minuwangoda areas of Gampaha district, near Colombo, following the detection of a COVID-19 case in the district. In other parts of Gampaha district, schools and universities will be closed through October 10. All inbound international commercial flights remain restricted at Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), which is also located in Gampaha district. Travelers are advised to closely monitor the situation as authorities may impose further restrictions.
TAIWAN
Travelers in Taiwan (China) should plan journeys accounting for potential travel disruption due to heavy rainfall from Typhoon Maysak. The storm is currently moving northward off the east coast of Taiwan and is not expected to make landfall in the island; however, the periphery of the weather system is expected to bring heavy rain and strong winds to northern Taiwan, including Taipei, until at least September 1. Such conditions may also result in flash floods and landslides in affected areas, especially coastal or mountainous locations.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Essential travel to Thailand can proceed following the relaxation of travel restrictions. While the ongoing State of Emergency has been further extended until October 31, additional categories of foreign nationals, including long-stay tourists with Special Tourist Visa (STA) and holders of non-immigrant types of visa, will be allowed in the country. Authorities have also extended the visa renewal grace period for stranded foreign nationals until at least October 31. Inbound travelers should assess the COVID-19 situation and location-specific restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes, prior to travel.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season until the end of October. Heavy rainfall, flooding, and landslides continue to be reported, with northeastern provinces being the worst-hit areas. Flash floods have resulted in intermittent road closures, power outages, and other related disruption in the affected areas. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules and liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of road journeys before setting out.
TONGA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tonga amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities extended the State of Emergency until at least 8:00 PM local time on October 26. Meanwhile, a nationwide nightly curfew remains in place from 12:01 AM to 5:00 AM local time. Gatherings are limited to 50 people indoors and 100 people outdoors.
TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
Through October 25, travelers in the Qashqadaryo region should monitor developments and anticipate further disruptive protests due to a demonstration which turned violent on October 21 at a liquid fuel plant in Guzar. Local reports indicate that several thousand employees broke into the facility and destroyed property over a salary dispute. Security forces were deployed to the plant and used tear gas to disperse the crowds. Travelers should remain apprised of related developments and anticipate a heightened security force presence in the area.
VIETNAM
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Vietnam amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Although limited international flight routes are scheduled to resume from September 15, entry will remain barred to most foreign travelers. Domestic flights, trains, and buses to and from Da Nang have resumed, with strict social distancing regulations in place. International flights to and from the city remain suspended.
Through October 26, travelers in northern and central provinces should minimize non-essential movement amid persistent heavy rainfall and in anticipation of a new tropical storm. Flooding has caused significant disruption, particularly in areas that have experienced continuous rain since early October. The worst-affected provinces include Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Tri, Thanh Hoa and Thua Thien Hue. Rivers in Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, and Thua Thien Hue have overflowed. Emergency response plans remain in place.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until August 12. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
BELARUS
Non-essential travel to Belarus should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers from several countries must self-isolate for 14 days, while all incoming travelers are recommended to have tested negative for COVID-19 at least two days prior to arrival. All land borders remain open for inbound and outbound travel, though the ability to cross them will depend on restrictions imposed by neighboring countries.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and monitor developments as protesters continue to hold regular rallies demanding the resignation of President Alexander Lukashenko. They also want fresh elections and the release of political prisoners. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who considers herself to be the winner of the election, issued an ultimatum on October 13 for Lukashenko to resign by October 25. She has warned of a nationwide strike and sustained protests if this demand is not met. All gatherings should be avoided as a precaution. Security forces may continue to disperse demonstrators forcibly. Indiscriminate arrests remain possible.
BELGIUM
Essential travel to Belgium can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Restrictions, including the nightly curfew, have been lifted in Antwerp province. Social distancing measures remain in place throughout the country, limiting social “bubbles” outside family groups to five people and the wearing of masks in public places where a five-foot distance cannot be guaranteed.
BULGARIA
Travelers urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid protests calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Boyko Borissov over corruption allegations. Related demonstrations have occurred daily for more than three months. Some of these have resulted in clashes between participants and police. Disturbances are more likely during larger protests – dubbed ‘Great People’s Uprisings’ – with the latest such rally planned for October 16.
CYPRUS
Essential travel to Cyprus can continue as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic ease. Flights to and from several countries have resumed at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports, while domestic movement restrictions in the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) have eased. The TRNC requires all returning individuals to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should continue to defer all non-essential international travel amid the pandemic, while in-country travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
CZECH REPUBLIC
All travel to the Czech Republic should be deferred after authorities announced COVID-19-related restrictions to come into effect on October 22. The restrictions involve the closure of restaurants and pubs, as well as a ban nonessential movement, and will be enforced through November 3.
DENMARK
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FRANCE
Essential travel to France can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures. Since September 23, a four-tier ‘alert zone’ scale was introduced across France, significantly affecting business operations and movement in certain areas. Authorities may introduce stricter restrictions at short notice in the coming weeks.
On October 22, travelers in Paris should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption during a demonstration outside the Guinean Embassy. Participants will gather at 1:00 PM local time to denounce the provisional results of the Presidential Election in Guinea. The rally is likely to pass off peacefully.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia, where restrictions on commercial air travel to and from the country have been extended at least until 11:59 AM local time on August 31. Only scheduled flights between Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Munich International Airport (MUC), Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), and Riga International Airport (RIX) will be allowed to operate, with the exception of government-authorized charter flights.
GERMANY
Essential travel to Germany can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and related entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. Although public spaces and businesses have reopened nationwide under government health guidelines, local restrictions have also been reintroduced. In Munich, authorities have tightened curfew times, as well as restrictions on the number of people allowed to gather in public and the wearing of protective masks. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
Travelers entering Germany from a designated risk area must enter quarantine for 14 days and take a COVID-19 test. They are also required to notify the local German Health Authority in their place of residence/accommodation. Northern Ireland, Scotland, North East England, North West England, the Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber and Wales have been designated as high-risk areas. Beginning October 23, the designated high-risk areas will be extended to include the whole of the UK. Anyone who has been in the designated high-risk areas in the two weeks prior to their arrival in Germany is required to proceed directly to their accommodation and quarantine for 14 days or until they can show evidence of a negative test result. Those who can provide evidence of a negative test taken in a European Union member state or a state with comparable quality standards less than 48 hours prior to arrival may be exempted from the requirement to quarantine.
GREECE
The government has announced a four-tier system to counter a surge in COVID-19 cases. The categories are: Green (low risk), Yellow (moderate risk), Orange (high risk) and Red (very high risk). Details of restrictions associated with each level can be found on the country’s official website. Travelers undertaking essential travel to Greece should conduct an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes.
HUNGARY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Hungary after a COVID-19-related entry ban was extended until at least November 1. Foreigners are barred entry to the country, with exceptions made for authorized business travel, as well as for humanitarian and military transit. Hungarian citizens are still allowed into the country, but under certain guidelines.
IRELAND
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can continue subject to a strict assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. On October 7, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte signed a new decree extending an ongoing State of Emergency through January 31. Internally, strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect. Overnight curfews are in place in the Lombardy region and will be implemented in the Campania and Lazio regions beginning October 23.
On October 22-23, travelers should plan itineraries accounting for disruption during a nationwide 24-hour strike called by the CUB union confederation. The work stoppage, which is backed by the Atac and Cotral transportation unions, will mostly begin at 9:00 PM local time on October 22. It can be expected to affect aviation, sea and rail transportation, as well as bus, tram and metro services in cities. Guaranteed services will be available during rushhour periods (between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM local time); however, travelers should anticipate residual disruption during these time slots. The strike has been called to demand better working conditions for transportation sector employees.
NETHERLANDS
Essential travel to the Netherlands can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures. Authorities have implemented a ‘partial lockdown,’ entailing the closure of food outlets, the imposition of curfew times on alcohol consumption and stricter measures regarding indoor and outdoor gatherings. The new restrictions will be reassessed on October 28, and stricter measures may be imposed at short notice in the coming weeks.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed. expect transport disruption and a heightened police presence in the capital, especially in the vicinity of the rally.
PORTUGAL
Essential travel to the country can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. On October 14, authorities raised the nationwide COVID-19 alert level to State of Calamity until at least October 30. New restrictions include a ban on public gatherings of more than five people, while the use of face masks is strongly advised in all public spaces. Strict social distancing measures and hygiene guidance also remain in place.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights to and from Tanzania, Turkey, and the UK beginning August 1. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be exempt from an indefinite ban on the entry of foreign nationals if they have a valid visa. International flights will only be able to land at airports in Moscow and Moscow province, as well as St Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don.
Travelers in Khabarovsk should continue to avoid unauthorized protests over the arrest of Regional Governor Sergey Furgal. Protests have been taking place on Saturdays at 12:00 PM local time since July. These have been wellattended, with recent gatherings attracting up to 2,000 participants. Although protests have been largely peaceful and a COVID-19 related ban on large gatherings has been lifted, riot police on October 10 used batons to disperse protesters and detained approximately 30 people. A heightened police presence should be anticipated around further protests due to the potential for local unrest. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before travel.
SLOVENIA
Travelers in Slovenia should abide by movement restrictions introduced on October 16 by authorities. Travel from one area to another is forbidden in regions with heightened infection rates of COVID-19. Authorities introduced a nationwide curfew on October 19. This is in place from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. They have also restricted gatherings to six people. Travelers should reconfirm region- and city-specific measures. There is a potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures.
SPAIN
Travel to Madrid and the Navarre autonomous communities should be deferred amid tightened COVID-19-related restrictions. Essential travel to the rest of Spain can proceed after undertaking a strict assessment of the COVID-19 situation. This includes the potential for sudden changes in entry restrictions and containment measures. Several autonomous communities continue to impose local internal restrictions, and further such initiatives are likely to be implemented at short notice. Travelers should reconfirm region- and city-specific measures.
An outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) in the southern region of Andalucia has infected more than 70 people, at least seven of whom have died. The first case was reported in Badajoz Province. WNV is spread by mosquito bites. Most infections do not cause symptoms. Around one in five cases develop headache and fever. Some infections can be severe with symptoms like confusion or paralysis. There is no vaccine. Travelers should prevent illness by avoiding mosquito bites.
SWITZERLAND
Essential travel to Switzerland can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Switzerland has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel has gradually resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing and hygiene guidance remain in effect, and face masks are mandatory on public transportation.
UKRAINE
Essential travel to Ukraine can resume after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. This follows the lifting of an entry ban on foreign nationals which, with some limited exceptions, had been in place since August 29. Domestic restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place.
Through October 25, travelers in urban centers anticipate and avoid gatherings both in the lead-up to and following local elections scheduled for October 25. The rivalry between political factions – particularly between far-right nationalist groups and pro-Russian parties – is likely to escalate in the weeks surrounding the polls. Election-related gatherings are likely to take place near local offices of rival parties and in the main central business districts. All gatherings should be avoided due to the risk of unrest and low-level vandalism. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations
UNITED KINGDOM
Travel to areas classified as very high risk on a three-tier alert system or under lockdown due to stringent COVID-19 restrictions should be deferred. The Lancashire and Liverpool city regions are at the highest level. Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire will transition into “Tier 3” (very high risk) restrictions on October 23 and 24, respectively. Wales will enter a “firebreak lockdown” on October 23. Essential travel to other parts of the UK can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes.
The UK has instituted a mandatory quarantine requirement for arriving travelers, arriving by air, train or ferry. On arrival, travelers must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address, the government has said it will arrange accommodations, but has not elaborated on this further. Travelers arriving from certain countries and territories may not have to self-isolate when arriving to England. For a full list of countries exempt from the mandatory quarantine requirement, click click here.
