On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
TROPICAL STORM ETA
Travelers in the Bahamas and Cuba in the coming days should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta. The weather system made landfall in the Florida Keys overnight on November 8-9. It is forecast to move away from Florida and remain over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, off of Cuba’s northwest coast, until November 10. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has lifted all related watches and warnings for the Bahamas; however, heavy rains are expected to persist on the islands until November 14.
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
NATIONWIDE DEMONSTRATIONS
Travelers in the US in the coming hours should exercise caution and anticipate demonstrations with regards to the November 3 General Election and police reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events. This is due to the emotive nature of the issues and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators, and extremist individuals. Travelers near protest venues should anticipate disruption and possible clashes between protesters, counter-demonstrators, and police. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California continue to reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted a State of Emergency and the closure of several major routes. Mandatory Evacuation Orders have also been issued for multiple counties. At least 32 people have so far been killed, and more than 300,000 others evacuated. While some of the fires have been largely contained, residual disruption remains possible in affected areas.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The two remaining fires, the Cameron Peak and East Troublesome fires, have become the first and second largest in the state’s history. They have also prompted the closure of several major roadways in Larimer and Grand counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
FLORIDA
Travelers in Florida state in the coming days should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta. The storm made landfall in the Florida Keys overnight on November 8-9, causing flooding in several cities. Eta is forecast to move through the southwest coast of Florida to the west-central coast on the evening of November 11 where it is expected to be at or near hurricane strength. Eta is expected to weaken after it moves inland over the northern areas of the peninsula on November 12. By late November 12 or early November 13, Eta is forecast to move northeastward through the western Atlantic. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued tropical storm watches and warnings for Florida as well as a hurricane watch, where heavy rain and associated flooding is expected until November 13.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and PreEvacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Travelers in Antigua over the coming days should exercise caution and plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding on November 9-10. Average rainfall of six inches was reported across the island, while Five Islands Village received up to ten inches. No casualties have been reported; however, some homes were flooded, and roads remain impassable, while infrastructural damage was reported in Cades Bay. The impact on Barbuda island was less severe. A flash flood watch is in effect for flood-prone areas of Antigua and Barbuda until 5:00 PM local time on November 11.
ARGENTINA
Travelers in Buenos Aires on November 11 should anticipate disruption associated with a protest by aeronautical workers. Participants intend to gather outside Terminal B of Ezeiza International Airport (EZE) at 10:00 AM local time before traveling in a caravan to the Ministry of Transportation and then the Ministry of Labor. The action has been organized by the United Aeronautical Trade Union in opposition to the government’s aviation policies. The rally is likely to be peaceful, but demonstrations may cause local disruption.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia over the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further gatherings linked to the results of the October 18 General Election. Opponents of the victorious Movement for Socialism (MAS) party have staged protests against the results. Meanwhile, ousted former president Evo Morales (in office 2006-19) returned to the country from exile in neighboring Argentina on November 9. Pro-and anti-MAS gatherings are likely to continue in the coming days. Such events are liable to disrupt travel and may result in confrontations between rival groups, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BRAZIL
Travelers in urban centers on November 11 should anticipate disruption during nationwide protests by the leading oil workers’ union. The United Federation of Oil Workers has called for demonstrations against industry regulations and alleged anti-union practices. Such events usually pass off peacefully but are liable to cause local travel disruption.
CUBA
Travelers in Cuba in the coming days should continue to anticipate disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eta. The weather system made landfall in the Florida Keys (overnight on November 8-9. It is forecast to move north through the south-eastern Gulf of Mexico through the evening of November 11. The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued tropical storm watches for Cuba, where heavy rain and associated flooding is expected until November 12.
MEXICO
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers, particularly Mexico City, should plan journeys accounting for disruption during anti-government demonstrations. The National Anti-AMLO Front group, which is calling for President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s resignation, plan to stage a major rally in Mexico City on November 21. Related gatherings may also take place in the interim and may disrupt travel. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to departure.
Travelers in south-eastern Mexico in the coming days should anticipate flood-related disruption after heavy rainfall caused by a confluence of several weather systems, including recent Tropical Storm Eta. Flooding and landslides have blocked roads in in Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz states. More than 100,000 people have been affected, and at least 21 fatalities have been reported. Travelers should ensure routes are passable before undertaking road travel in affected areas.
PANAMA
Travelers in Panama City in the coming hours should avoid the Pan-American Highway in the vicinity of La Dona shopping center. An ongoing protest by taxi drivers has blocked four lanes of the highway. Travelers should anticipate associated travel disruption in the affected area.
PERU
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests over the recent impeachment of former president Martin Vizcarra (in office 2018-20). On November 9, the Peruvian Congress voted to remove Vizcarra from office, citing his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and corruption allegations as the primary reasons. Demonstrations both for and against the move were subsequently held on November 9-10 in multiple cities. Security forces notably deployed tear gas to disperse a related gathering in Lima. Any further related protests will carry the potential for local unrest, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
Travelers over the coming days should avoid further demonstrations in response to controversial comments made on October 21 by French President Emmanuel Macron over caricatures of the Muslim prophet Muhammad. Related protests have taken place in several countries over the issue. Further gatherings are likely, particularly coinciding with the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth on October 29. While the threat of terrorism varies by country, travelers should minimize time around potential militant targets as a precaution and monitor local sentiments, particularly in regard to their nationality.
ANGOLA
Travelers in Luanda on November 11 should anticipate and avoid an anti-government demonstration, due to the risk of unrest. The protest, linked to political and socio-economic grievances, has been called by opposition and civil society activists, and will coincide with Independence Day. While the location is unclear, precedent suggests that main squares such as Largo da Independencia and Largo das Heroinas are among likely venues.
BAHRAIN
Travelers in Bahrain should anticipate disruption to government services until November 15 during the mourning period for Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, who died on November 11. Authorities have declared a oneweek mourning period, during which government offices will be closed for three days from November 12. Travelers should plan for associated disruption and reconfirm appointments during this period.
BURKINA FASO
Travelers in Burkina Faso should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings related to the November 22 Presidential and Legislative Elections. Thirteen candidates will be competing in the first round of the Presidential Election. Should no candidate obtain an absolute majority of the vote, a run-off election will take place within a maximum of 15 days after the final results of the first round have been announced. The threat of militant attacks ahead of and during the vote is elevated, and while significant social unrest around the vote is not expected, travelers should avoid all political gatherings as a precaution.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers in Cote d’Ivoire should continue to exercise caution and avoid protests linked to the October 31 Presidential Election. On November 9, the Constitutional Council confirmed the victory of incumbent Alassane Ouattara with 94% of the vote. Significant unrest has been reported across the country since the election. Following a call by the opposition for nationwide protests on November 9, at least nine people were killed during related disturbances in several locations, including Daoukro. Although the frequency of such incidents has decreased in recent days, further protests are likely and should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
ETHIOPIA
Throughout November, travelers in Oromia should exercise caution after gunmen killed at least 54 people, reportedly ethnic-Amharas, on November 1 in the West Wollega zone. Several houses were also burned. The attack follows the withdrawal of federal security forces from the area. Authorities have blamed the attack on the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), an armed splinter group of the Oromo Liberation Front political party, but these claims cannot be substantiated. Further attacks are likely, which would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
According to police, at around 2:00 AM local time on November 11, explosive materials detonated on Adwa Bridge in Addis Ababa, injuring one person. A police spokesperson said that the incident was not related to the ongoing military conflict between the federal government and the regional administration in Tigray state. The incident highlights the latent threat of militancy but does not indicate an elevated risk in medium travel risk locations, including Addis Ababa. Travelers should monitor developments via credible channels.
Travelers in Ethiopia in the coming days should continue to defer travel to Tigray state amid reports of ongoing military clashes. Those within the state should continue to stand fast until the situation has stabilized and communications are restored. The Ethiopian federal forces have reportedly carried out airstrikes targeting a Tigrayan armed group’s positions and assets across the state, including in Mekelle. Fighting continues to be reported in areas of Tigray bordering Amhara state. Statewide telecommunications services remain blocked, and airspace over Tigray remains closed. Continued clashes are likely to occur between local military groups and federal security forces in all aforementioned areas of Tigray.
ISRAEL
Travelers in Israel in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid further weekly protests in urban centers. Demonstrations are expected to continue due to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response. Protests demanding Netanyahu’s resignation have occurred on a weekly basis since July. Well-attended protests took place on November 7 at the Prime Minister’s residence in Jerusalem, as well as Habima Square and Rabin Square in Tel Aviv. While these protests passed off peacefully, previous gatherings have been forcibly dispersed by police, with several arrests made. Further demonstrations should be avoided to minimize inconvenience.
LEBANON
Travelers in Beirut on November 12 should plan routes avoiding a protest planned for 12:00 PM local time outside the Palace of Justice. Protesters will demand the prosecution of those responsible for the August 4 Port of Beirut explosion. While the protest is intended to remain peaceful, travelers should avoid the protest venue to minimize travel disruption and exposure to possible unrest.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers are reminded to defer all journeys to high travel risk districts in Cabo Delgado province. On November 6-8, insurgents from the extremist al-Sunnah group raided several villages in Macomia and Muidumbe districts. The group beheaded 50 villagers at a football pitch in the village of Muatide in a three-day period. Separately, insurgents killed villagers on November 6 in Nanjaba and Napala. During these attacks, houses were set on fire, and an unknown number of children and women were reportedly kidnapped. The latest incidents highlight the persistent threat of militancy in affected areas.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
Travelers in the Palestinian Territories on November 11 should avoid events commemorating the 16th anniversary of the death of Palestinian political leader Yasser Arafat. In Bethlehem, marchers will proceed from the Bab Al Zqaq area towards Al Asra Square at 12:00 PM local time, while participants in Ramallah will assemble at the Arafat Mausoleum at 4:30 PM local time. Related gatherings have been organized in other urban centers, though attendances may be limited due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Traffic disruption can be expected at rallying sites and along march routes, while any disturbances would pose an incidental risk to bystanders.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers in Jeddah over the coming hours should avoid the vicinity of the Non-Muslim Cemetery in the al-Balad area. On November 11, the US Consulate in Jeddah issued an advisory indicating that an explosion occurred at the location. Details are still emerging.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in Bloemfontein and Pretoria in the coming hours should plan routes bypassing marches to minimize travel delays. In Bloemfontein, members of the African National Congress gathered in Hoffman Square at 8:00 AM local time before proceeding to march to Bloemfontein Magistrate’s Court. They are demanding the resignation of Ace Magashule, the party’s Secretary-General, over allegations of corruption. In Pretoria, township residents gathered in Pretoria Gardens at 9:00 AM local time before marching to the Hercules Police Station to protest against poor service delivery.
SUDAN
Throughout November, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further antigovernment protests over socio-economic issues. Protesters gathered over the weekend of October 31-November 1 in Atbara, and previously on October 26 and 29 in Khartoum and other cities, in protest of the latest hike in fuel prices. The protesters are denouncing worsening socio-economic conditions, including bread and fuel shortages and inflation. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations, which poses incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid areas experiencing unrest.
TUNISIA
Essential travel to Tunisia can continue subject to an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. National authorities imposed new internal restrictions from November 16 until further notice, including new rules on quarantine measures for inbound travelers. This follows a general recommendation to avoid internal movement for non-essential reasons, the introduction of random testing at airports, and a nightly countrywide curfew. All strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
TURKEY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should anticipate and avoid protests over proposed labor law amendments as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. The Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey on November 10 held related strikes in Istanbul, Izmir, Adana, Mersin, Gaziantep, Kayseri and Eskisehir provinces to denounce the amendments, which they argue would lead to age-based discrimination among employees. Strikes over the issue are likely to continue, as demands by trade unions for the government to withdraw the bill have not yet been met. Any associated gatherings are liable to result in local disruption.
UGANDA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid demonstrations due to the continued crackdown on the opposition National Unity Platform (NUP). On October 29, two NUP members were arrested following a police raid at the party’s offices in Jinja town. This follows an October 14 crackdown on the NUP offices in l Kampala. Opposition MP and 2021 Presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu and several other members were detained during the operation. These incidents have the potential to incite protests, particularly in Jinja and Kampala.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
Travelers in Muslim-majority areas of the region should continue to anticipate demonstrations prompted by comments made by French President Emmanuel Macron. Large-scale rallies have taken place in Bangladesh and Pakistan, with some forcibly dispersed by police. Despite recent clarification by Macron, the emotive nature of the issue will continue to trigger protests, especially after Friday afternoon prayers. Travelers should monitor developments closely and avoid all related gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Kabul should liaise with their dedicated security provider regarding the feasibility of movement in the coming hours. This follows an earlier explosion at approximately 6:30 AM local time. A police vehicle was reportedly struck by a magnetic bomb in the Lab-e-Jar area of Police District 11. Two police officers were killed, and another was injured, in the explosion. While no group has claimed responsibility for the incident, it highlights the persistent threat of militancy in and the associated extreme travel risk.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should plan journeys in the coming days accounting for possible disruption due to adverse weather conditions. The Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology has warned of the impact of two weather systems approaching the country. Former tropical storm Etau, now a low-pressure area, will bring heavy rainfall on November 11-12. Severe Tropical Storm Vamco is forecast to pass over Cambodia as a Tropical Depression on November 15. Flooding due to heavy rainfall is possible in low-lying or coastal areas.
CHINA
Travelers in China should defer non-essential travel to areas in Shanghai and Tianjin where restrictions have been tightened following an increase in COVID-19 cases. The government raised its risk rating to ‘medium’ (middle on a three-tier scale) for Yingqiancun in Shanghai and Hangu Street and Tianjin fishing port in Tianjin. In several cities, travelers who departed from Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) are required to present a certificate proving they have tested negative for COVID-19 no more than seven days before their departure and undergo a 14- day quarantine upon arrival. This does not apply to travelers who only transited the airport.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong should continue to monitor developments, including the continued enforcement of the National Security Law (NSL) and the COVID-19-related gathering ban. Three local activists from a reportedly proindependence group in late October were arrested under the NSL, and one was subsequently charged with secession. Activists continue to encourage demonstrations and highlight emotive issues online, including the NSL and recent arrests. The frequency of and turnouts at protests remain low; however, significant and persistent underlying tensions may prompt small-scale gatherings, which should be avoided as a precaution.
INDIA
Travelers in urban centers should expect increased security and associated disruption ahead of and during the Hindu festival of Diwali on November 14. Large crowds can be expected at transport hubs and markets, which also increase the risk of petty crime. Militancy and communal unrest also pose risks during the festival period. Authorities may impose short-notice COVID-19-related measures on gatherings and movement.
Travelers in Bihar state over the coming days should avoid potential protests linked to the State Assembly Election results, which were announced early on November 11. The incumbent National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which includes the federal ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal (United) (JD-U) party, won the closelycontested polls, taking 125 seats in the 243-member Legislative Assembly. The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)-led opposition alliance, which secured 110 seats, has alleged irregularities in vote-counting.
INDONESIA
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests related to remarks made by French President Emmanuel Macron. Large demonstrations were held on November 2-4 in several cities, including Jakarta. While rallies in recent days have passed off peacefully, there remains a risk of local unrest during further gatherings. Authorities are likely to implement pre-emptive road closures and traffic diversions near protests.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intense rain will affect most parts of the country during November. Such conditions have previously resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected thousands of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
Travelers in Jakarta and other urban centers should continue to avoid all demonstrations over the controversial ‘Omnibus Law’ due to the risk of unrest. Labor and student groups claim the legislation degrades labor rights and environmental protection. While most associated demonstrations are likely to remain small, labor groups-led rallies are likely to be well-attended. Police are liable to forcibly disperse demonstrations and implement traffic diversions near protest venues.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers in Almaty on November 14 should anticipate disruption around an authorized protest from 12:00 PM local time at Chokan Valikhanov Square. Participants have made various demands, including the release of political prisoners.
KYRGYZSTAN
Throughout November, travelers in urban centers should continue to exercise caution, monitor developments, and avoid all gatherings related to forthcoming Parliamentary and Presidential Elections. On October 22, Parliament passed a law delaying the re-run Parliamentary Election until at least June 1, 2021, to permit constitutional reforms to be enacted. The next Presidential Election is currently scheduled for January 10, 2021. Widespread unrest has diminished following the October 15 resignation of former President Sooronbay Jeenbekov. Newly-appointed Prime Minister Sadyr Japarov has also assumed the role of interim President until elections are held.
LAOS
A human case of H5N1 bird flu has been confirmed in Laos, for the first time in over a decade. H5N1 infections are serious and can be fatal. Early treatment is critical. Most cases occur in people who have direct contact with poultry. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by paying attention to hygiene and avoiding contact with birds and their environment.
MYANMAR
Travelers should monitor developments and continue to avoid political gatherings following the November 8 General Election. While the official results are expected in the coming days, the ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) has claimed victory. The voting day passed off without major incidents. Despite COVID-19-related restrictions on public gatherings, thousands of NLD supporters gathered outside the party headquarters in Yangon on November 8 to celebrate. Further gatherings by supporters of rival parties are possible, particularly when the official results are released. Local clashes between supporters of rival parties and incidents involving ethnic armed groups have also occurred in recent weeks.
NEW CALEDONIA
Throughout November, travelers in Noumea and other urban centers in South province should monitor developments on the planned sale of a major nickel plant in Goro. Groups opposed to the sale have stated that they will hold fresh gatherings over the issue and have threatened to block access to the plant, though further details have not been announced. An announcement about the sale is expected in the coming days. On October 30, thousands attended a related rally in Noumea. Precedent suggests that further protests are likely to focus around the New Caledonian Government Complex, the French High Commission, and Hotel de la Province Sud.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to New Caledonia amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended a ban on most international commercial flights to and from New Caledonia until at least July 31, 2021. Only flights to and from France and Sydney, Australia (for medical evacuations) remain scheduled. One-off rotation flights with Vanuatu and French Polynesia are also planned. Travelers permitted entry remain subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine at a government-designated facility upon arrival.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in areas worst affected by severe flooding in Napier and its environs should minimize non-essential movement and follow all official directives. A local State of Emergency has been issued for Napier following severe flooding and associated landslides caused by heavy rainfall overnight on November 9-10. The New Zealand Met Service has forecast heavy rain until at least November 11 in parts of Hawke’s Bay. This may potentially exacerbate the flood situation in already affected areas. Disruption to road travel and essential services, including power outages, may persist during the period of flooding and heavy rain.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in urban centers over the coming weeks should continue to avoid protests by both ruling and opposition parties. Anti-government protests organized by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) are set to continue until January 2021, while the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) can be expected to occasionally stage counter-rallies. Traffic disruption and heightened security measures can be expected around protest locations.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers in Luzon and Visayas islands until at least November 13 should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Severe Tropical Storm Vamco (locally known as Ulysses). The system is forecast to make landfall over Polillo Island and mainland Quezon in the coming hours. The storm has started to bring heavy rains and strong winds to areas in the Bicol and Calabarzon regions; these were the worst-affected areas during the recent passage of the former typhoon Goni. Travelers should minimize non-essential movement in these areas until at least November 13.
SINGAPORE
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Singapore, where new COVID-19-related entry requirements will go into effect from 11:59 AM local time on November 17. Under these measures, all inbound foreign travelers will be required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours before their departure. Returning Singapore citizens and permanent residents, as well as travelers from low-risk countries, are exempted.
VANUATU
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Vanuatu amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended the quarantine period for inbound travelers to 28 days. Passengers will also be required to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours before their departure. Domestic travel to Efate Island has been suspended until further notice. A State of Emergency remains in place until at least December 31.
VIETNAM
Travelers in central and southern provinces in the coming days should continue to anticipate residual disruption following the passage of former Tropical Depression Etau. The worst-affected areas include Khanh Hoa, Phu Yen, and Quang Nam provinces. According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (NCHMF) heavy rain is expected between Ha Tinh and Quang Ngai provinces until November 12. Authorities have warned of fresh flooding and landslides, particularly between Khanh Hoa and Quang Binh provinces. Related flooding has caused significant disruption, particularly in areas that have experienced continual rain since early October.
EUROPE
Travelers in Armenia and Azerbaijan should monitor developments in the coming days following the signing of a peace agreement related to the conflict in the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The agreement was signed overnight on November 9-10 by Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin. Prime Minister Pashinyan earlier announced a cessation of hostilities with immediate effect as of 1:00 AM local time. Additionally, protests broke out earlier in Armenia’s capital Yerevan following the announcement of the peace agreement. Travelers in Armenia’s urban centers should anticipate further protests in the coming hours.
ALBANIA
Travelers on essential travel in Albania should abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide curfew will be implemented from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time from November 11 until at least December 2. Movement for essential work or health emergencies is permitted.
ARMENIA
Travelers in Armenia in the coming days should continue to monitor developments and follow all official directives after Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan imposed a countrywide martial law on September 27 and mobilized the military. The decision followed clashes that began on September 27 and intensified on September 28 between Armeniabacked forces and Azerbaijani troops along the administrative boundary between Nagorno-Karabakh region and the rest of Azerbaijan. While the duration of the martial law and details on specific measures remain unclear, additional official directives are likely to be announced in the coming days. Heightened security can be expected countrywide.
Travelers in Yerevan on November 11 should avoid a protest from 1:00 PM local time at Freedom Square due to the risk of unrest. This is being held against the recent ceasefire agreement signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia. The country remains under martial law, and demonstrations are currently prohibited. Clashes between protesters and security forces are possible, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate large celebratory gatherings in the coming days following the signing of a peace agreement related to Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia. The agreement, brokered by Russia, was signed overnight on November 9-10. Celebratory gatherings have been reported, including in Baku and Ganja. Further large gatherings are likely in the coming days. While these will remain peaceful, associated disruption can be expected. Travelers should avoid all gatherings to minimize inconvenience.
BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA
Travelers on essential travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina should abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. The government imposed a curfew in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Sarajevo. Only essential movements, such as for work purposes, are permitted between 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time.
DENMARK
Human infections with mink-associated variant strains of SARS-CoV-2 have been detected. Authorities are working to limit the spread of this variant among minks and humans. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Severe disease is possible. No change to advice is necessary at this time. Travelers are advised to follow usual precautions to prevent infection including paying attention to hygiene, washing hands frequently, avoiding touching your face, and not coming into close contact with other people. Do not travel if you are sick.
FRANCE
Travelers on essential travel to France should abide by measures related to a nationwide lockdown in place until at least December 1 and a State of Health Emergency in place until at least February 16, 2021. Only essential movement for proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies is allowed, with a mandatory certificate. All public gatherings are banned. Travelers are advised to reconfirm region- and city-specific measures, as there is potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures.
GEORGIA
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further gatherings related to the October 31 Parliamentary Elections due to the credible risk of unrest. Preliminary results from the Central Election Commission (CEC) indicate that the ruling Georgian Dream party obtained almost 49% of the vote. The largest opposition party, the United National Movement, received 27% of votes. All opposition parties have refused to take their seats in Parliament and are demanding fresh elections. Security forces are likely to use heavy-handed tactics to disperse protesters, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Tbilisi on November 14 should plan journeys bypassing a protest organized by the opposition United National Movement as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. Participants will gather at 3:00 PM local time on Shota Rustaveli Avenue to denounce the results of the October 31 Parliamentary Elections. Local traffic disruption can be expected in the vicinity of the event. Security forces may also employ heavy handed tactics to disperse protesters, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
GERMANY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should anticipate and avoid demonstrations by the “Querdenken” (Lateral Thinking) movement over COVID-19 restrictions. On November 14, marches are planned at 12:00 PM local time from Kaiserstrasse to Goetheplatz in Frankfurt and at 11:00 AM local time from Friedenstrasse to Dultplatz in Regensburg. On November 15, activists will march at 3:00 PM local time from Rheinwiesen to the city center in Dusseldorf. Local unrest was reported during previous associated gatherings.
GREECE
Travelers in Crete region and the Dodecanese islands on November 10-11 should plan journeys accounting for travel disruption caused by severe thunderstorms, heavy rain, hail and strong winds. The Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) has issued an orange warning (third-highest on a four-tier scale, denoting dangerous weather and a need for vigilance) for these locations. The conditions are forecast to ease from around midday local time on November 11.
Travelers in Athens on November 11 should plan journeys bypassing a protest organized by the EKA labor union. Participants are gathering at 11:00 AM local time at the Ministry of Labor to denounce a new bill amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
IRELAND
Travelers in Ireland should plan journeys accounting for disruption until November 11 due to adverse weather. The Irish Meteorological Service (IMS) has issued ‘yellow’ warnings (the lowest on a three-tiered scale) for strong winds and heavy rains in Galway, Cork, Kerry and Waterford. Such conditions may result in flash flooding, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transport services before setting out.
ITALY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over COVID19-related curfews, due to the risk of local disruption and unrest. The announcement of the national overnight curfew and lockdowns in certain regions was followed by protests across the country, some of which have descended into violence. Further restrictions are likely to exacerbate grievances and unrest. Gatherings are liable to be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders and causing disruption.
POLAND
Travelers in Warsaw on November 11 should anticipate disruption during the Independence Day celebrations and related rallies due to the risk of local unrest. Although local authorities have banned the events due to COVID-19 concerns, organizers have stated that the gatherings will still take place. The Independence March is expected to start at 2:00 PM local time. Participants are due to gather at the Roman Dmowski Roundabout before marching to the national PGE Narodowy stadium. Local authorities estimated that at least 47,000 people attended the event in 2019. The march is expected to pass off peacefully; however, local violent incidents and unrest could occur due to the presence of far-right group members.
SWEDEN
Normal movement around Forsta Langgatan in Gothenburg can resume following an explosion shortly after 11:00 AM local time on November 11. Two women were injured, one seriously, in the blast, which occurred during a doctor’s surgery. Police have now lifted a cordon established between Jarntorget and Masthuggstorget, while road traffic and public transport have resumed. The motive for the explosion and the precise nature of the device used remain unclear. The incident is being treated as attempted murder, and a heightened police presence can be expected in the area over the coming hours.
UKRAINE
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Ukraine due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On November 9, the Ministry of Health announced a weekly lockdown every weekend starting at 12:01 AM local time on Saturday and ending at 11:59 PM on Sunday until further notice. Only grocery stores, pharmacies (including veterinary pharmacies), financial institutions, transport hubs, and gas stations are permitted to continue operating as normal during lockdown hours. Restaurants are only allowed take-out services.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers in the UK should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions after the government reintroduced a lockdown in England through December 2. The measure entails advice to stay at home except for specific purposes and restrictions on social gatherings and business activities. Separate regulations apply to Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
