On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further demonstrations against lockdown measures amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While some states have begun loosening restrictions, others have extended them through mid-to-late May. Protests have recently occurred in urban centers, particularly in front of state capitol buildings, to demand the lifting of restrictions and reopening of non-essential business. Demonstrations by healthcare workers calling for people to stay home or criticizing the lack of protective equipment have also taken place. The gatherings, while small, have caused local disruption and resulted in participants’ arrests in several areas. Travelers should continue to follow official directives.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports widespread community transmission in the majority of US states. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash their hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.
Travelers in or planning essential travel to the US should anticipate disruption and consider the implications for incountry and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. A national State of Emergency is in place. The government has imposed travel restrictions, and most states have imposed significant restrictions on businesses, gatherings, and internal movement. Governors in several states have recommended individuals wear facemasks in public. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders on divergent schedules.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US is suspended. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
President Donald Trump has announced the suspension of most permanent immigration to the country through June 22. Beginning at 11:59 PM EDT on April 23, US Consular offices will suspend the issuance of new permanent entry visas for persons outside the US who do not have an immigrant visa valid on the effective date of the proclamation or another official travel document. Exceptions are in place for lawful permanent residents, direct relatives of US citizens, and members of certain professions. The order does not apply to temporary visa holders. Travelers should reconfirm their documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order, which may be extended.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.
NEW YORK
Effective April 28, all access to terminals at New York’s JFK International Airport is restricted to airport employees, ticketed passengers, and those on official airport business. This policy will remain in effect through the duration of the emergency orders placed by State of New York.
FLORIDA
Travelers in Florida state should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The “Five Mile Swamp Fire” that started on May 4 in Santa Rosa county has spread to more than 3.4 square miles and is only 50% contained. The Interstate-10 highway, which was earlier closed between exits 22 and 31 due to the fire, has now reopened. Firefighters are also working to control the 1.71 square mile “Hurst Hammock Fire” in Escambia county, which has been 80% contained. Separately, the “Mussett Bayou Fire” in Walton county is fully contained. Travelers should follow all official directives.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. On April 29, most restrictions were lifted; however, authorities announced that through May 31, new temporary restrictions will be placed on public gatherings. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Beach gatherings, recreational and professional sport events, and social or club gatherings are not allowed; however, the following are exempt from this rule: work and company meetings, church gatherings, and persons attending schools. Non-essential businesses are permitted to re-open; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All ports of entry are closed until further notice; cargo operations are exempt. A nationwide 24-hour curfew is in effect until May 14. Non-essential facilities, including recreational and religious establishments, remain closed. Non-essential workers are not permitted to leave their residences, except for buying food and emergency supplies. Gatherings of more than two people are prohibited, and the wearing of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Violations of these restrictions may be punishable by fine and/or imprisonment.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should defer all travel to Argentina due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s land and sea borders remain closed to foreign visitors until May 24, while domestic and international commercial flights are suspended until September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must selfisolate for a period of 14 days on arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights have been severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended to May 24. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba until at least May 31 due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. There is a daily curfew in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, which extends to public transportation and taxis. Effective May 4, certain non-essential shops and businesses will be allowed to re-open; however, the maximum number of people allowed will be capped at 15 including employees.
BAHAMAS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Bahamas due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The State of Emergency has been extended until May 30. The countrywide lockdown remains in effect every weekend from Friday at 9:00 PM local time until Monday at 5:00 AM local time. Effective April 20, a 24-hour curfew remains in effect from Monday at 5:00 AM local time until Friday at 9:00 PM local time. During lockdowns, only essential workers are permitted to leave their residence under specific guidelines. International commercial and private charter flights are extremely limited.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Arriving travelers will undergo a thermal screening at airports and seaports. All travelers entering the country are required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a government-run health facility. The government of Barbados has implemented a four-phased approach to reopening. Beginning May 4, the country will enter Phase 2, which will last through May 17. In this phase, a less-restrictive curfew from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time will be enforced.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect until further notice. A State of Emergency has been extended for another 60 days, until at least June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will open on May 11 with limited domestic flight services; however, it will remain closed to international flights. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a State of Emergency, including a shelter-in-place order, will be enforced until further notice. Bermuda has begun a phased reopening: additional businesses have been opened, permitted businesses are allowed to operate between the hours of 7:00 AM and 9:00 PM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the current State of Emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All domestic and international flights remain suspended until at least May 31, and foreign nationals are barred entry into the country. A quarantine and curfew are in force in La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz, and municipalities classified as “high risk” in Cochabamba department until May 31. Individuals may leave their homes on foot for essential purposes from 8:00 AM until 12:00 PM local time once a week, based on their national ID number. All private and public transportation services are suspended, including inter-provincial and interdepartmental buses and local vehicle traffic.
BRAZIL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid an ongoing ban on the entry of foreign travelers by air until May 28 and by sea until May 24. This measure does not apply to Brazilian nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options will likely be limited. Ongoing land border closures have been extended until May 29, except the border with Uruguay, which is closed until May 20.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services. Only essential workers are allowed to travel to and from work. Arrests will be made for any violation to these regulations. Additionally, any non-residents who are not currently in British Virgin Islands will be prohibited from entering the territory.
CANADA
Travelers in Canada should continue to follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While most provinces and territories have begun the process of reopening their economies, travel restrictions remain in place for both international and inter-provincial travelers. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to international travelers, with some exemptions. Those allowed entry, including Canadian nationals and residents, are required to selfquarantine for 14 days. All travelers have to present an adequate quarantine plan upon arrival. Those unable to do so will be required to self-isolate in a set location, such as a hotel room, for 14 days.
Travelers in Canada should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, federal and provincial authorities have instituted restrictions on travel, business operations, and gatherings. Crime rates have generally decreased during the ongoing lockdowns; however, reduced staffing of emergency personnel and rising unemployment due to the measures may result in increased rates of property and domestic crime. Furthermore, supply chain disruption linked to the closure of businesses and transport restrictions may lead to shortages of goods. Xenophobic harassment and attacks, especially targeting people of Asian descent, are also concerns as the crisis continues.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. A “soft” curfew is in effect, prohibiting all nonessential movement on the islands, between 5:01 AM and 7:00 PM local time. Residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters A through K have a soft curfew in effect on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters L through Z have a soft curfew in effect on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the territory during this period and follow all official directives.
CHILE
All travel to Chile should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s borders are closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Citizens and permanent residents are still allowed to enter. Outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have greatly reduced. A State of Emergency is in place through June 16, while a curfew is in effect daily from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Additional internal restrictions have been implemented, including in Santiago.
COLOMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide Health Emergency is in place until May 30. During this period, land and sea borders are closed, while all international flights are suspended. A nationwide quarantine has been extended until May 25. Face masks are mandatory when in public. Specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed on a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
COSTA RICA
All travel to Costa Rica should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred entry through June 15. Returning Costa Rican Nationals or residents must undergo a 14- day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, though most international flights, including to the US, have been canceled. A vehicle curfew is in effect from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time through May 15. Vehicle journeys are permitted only on certain days according to license plate numbers. All non-essential businesses must remain closed until further notice.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICA
Travelers should defer all travel to Dominica due to COVID-19-related restrictions, including the closure of Douglas Charles Airport (DOM) and Canefield Airport (DCF) to incoming passenger flights until further notice. A nightly curfew remains in place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays, while a complete lockdown on weekends is also in effect. Gatherings of more than ten people in public places are banned. Officials have eased some restrictions; businesses are open from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM Mondays through Fridays. These measures are due to remain in place until May 25.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the Dominican Republic should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s borders remain closed to foreign visitors through May 17; commercial flights to and from the country have been suspended. The ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time has been extended through May 17. Residents are advised to stay home, except for essential purposes. All non-essential businesses are closed. While the country has not seen an increase in crime or unrest thus far, further extensions of restrictions could prompt protests and looting, and a strict police response.
ECUADOR
All travel to Ecuador should be deferred due to an entry ban and other restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry through standard ports of entry is prohibited to all travelers, including Ecuadorian Nationals and permanent residents, through May 31. Citizens can only return to the country via limited official repatriation flights. A State of Emergency remains in place through June 15, and international and interprovincial travel is banned. Beginning May 4, a gradual lifting of restrictions will be permitted according to a three-tier system; however, as of May 4, the entire country remained on the highest tier (Red), with a nightly curfew in place from 2:00 PM through 5:00 AM local time.
Travelers in Ecuador should exercise caution following an increase in cargo thefts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The National Federation of Heavy Transport of Ecuador has reported that after local travel restrictions were implemented, there has been an increase in armed robberies of cargo trucks with at least 30 robberies, targeting logistic vehicles transporting supplies, recorded on average a week across the country. The incidents are reflective of security challenges amid pandemic-related restrictions, as criminal elements diversify from typical high-impact crimes to offset their economic losses linked to the pandemic.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown and State of Emergency have been extended through May 22. All borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador are required to undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
GRENADA
All travel to Grenada should be deferred amid an ongoing closure of all airports in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Grenadian nationals, residents, and other permitted nationals who recently arrived must complete a 14- day self-quarantine. Cruise ship passengers are prohibited from disembarking until further notice. A nationwide 24- hour curfew is in place; however, residents are permitted to leave their homes between 5:00 AM and 6:00 PM on “designated business days” (Monday, Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday) for essential purposes, such as buying food or medicine. Face masks must be worn in public. Travelers should follow all official directives.
GUATEMALA
Travelers should defer all travel to Guatemala due to ongoing border closures to foreign nationals as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. A countrywide curfew from 6:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time has been extended until further notice. Going out is permitted only for essential purposes, and sanitary masks must be worn in public. Those found without masks risk incurring extreme fines. All interdepartmental travel is prohibited, except for essential services. Restrictions on cargo transport also apply. Guatemalan nationals, residents, and diplomats can still enter the country via land crossings but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine.
GUYANA
All travel to Guyana should be deferred after authorities extended a partial shutdown of the country’s airports through June 3 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are permitted at this time. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. Travelers wishing to depart Guyana should check with their respective embassy or diplomatic mission to discuss possible options. A curfew is in effect from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through June 3. All non-essential businesses are closed. Hospitals, healthcare, and medical facilities are exempt. In Georgetown, gatherings exceeding five persons are prohibited.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti, where restrictions are in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak, should be deferred. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders have been closed indefinitely since March 21, with the exception of shipping traffic; however, a repatriation flight for US citizens is being organized by the US Embassy. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Beginning April 6, interdepartmental travel is banned.
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have continued despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the outbreak progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has caused unrest, and additional related protests may occur.
HONDURAS
All travel to Honduras should be deferred amid tight COVID-19-related restrictions. In most of the country, a curfew is in effect through May 17; residents can only go out for essential shopping from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM local time. Residents can only go out on designated weekdays depending on the last digit of their identity document number. In addition, while the country’s borders are closed, cargo shipments are exempt. Tegucigalpa’s Toncontin (TGU) and San Pedro Sula’s La Mesa (SAP) airports have temporarily reopened to relief flights for nationals, residents, and diplomats.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports will remain closed to incoming passengers through May 31. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. A nationwide overnight curfew between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time has been extended through May 13. Other social distancing measures, including a limit on business hours, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, will remain in place through May 31.
MEXICO
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Mexico amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The USMexico land border is closed to non-essential travel until at least May 20. Meanwhile, several internal restrictions are in place until at least May 30 as part of the government’s “Health Emergency Declaration.” Additional measures have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there is currently no complete ban on entry to Mexico, foreign travelers should closely monitor the situation, as such restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further unrest linked to the implementation of “sanitary checkpoints” on motorways, aimed at preventing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, by several state and municipal authorities. Around 100 residents of Peto municipality peacefully rallied on May 2 to protest one such blockade on Federal Highway 184. A protest on April 26 at a roadblock in the Hidalgo Joshil area turned violent when protesters threw stones and reportedly fired shots in the air, to which police responded with live ammunition. One person and two police officers were injured.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. The island is transitioning out of a full lockdown beginning May 7; individuals may be in public between 5:00 AM and 5:00 PM local time Monday through Friday. One person per household to carry out essential functions, such as shopping for groceries or medicines, paying bills, etc. Individuals are also allowed to seek medical care during this time. Individuals may partake in outdoor exercise between 5:00 AM and 8:00 AM or 4:00 PM and 6:30 PM local time daily. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred, as flights to and from the country have been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, flights have been suspended.
PANAMA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights remain suspended until at least May 22, though humanitarian and cargo flights continue to operate. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. A 24-hour nationwide curfew and movement restrictions based on gender and national ID card numbering are also in effect until further notice.
In the coming weeks, travelers in Panama should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID19 pandemic. The government has imposed nationwide stay-at-home orders, allowing only one member of each household to leave for two hours per day to obtain essential supplies. The economic impact of these restrictions has sparked unrest. Related instances of looting and vandalism have also been reported and are likely to persist during the lockdown. Some residents have set up roadblocks on highways, and staged protests demanding financial assistance and additional resources, such as food and hygiene products, from the government.
PARAGUAY
All travel to Paraguay should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The government has announced that all air, land, and sea borders will remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights remain suspended. Paraguayan Nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks. A curfew is now in effect from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Outside these hours, residents may carry out essential functions like procuring food or medicine. Essential workers are exempt from these measures.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a nationwide State of Emergency through May 24, mandating all residents to remain in quarantine and abide by curfews. Only one member per household is allowed to leave each day for essential purposes, such as the purchase of food or medicine. Essential businesses are open Monday through Saturday from 7:00 AM to 5:45 PM local time. No one is permitted to leave their homes on Sundays.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have cancelled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia until at least May 31 after a COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended. Airports and seaports are closed to all incoming commercial and private flights and vessels. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flight availability is limited. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives during this time, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. A partial shutdown remains in place for most non-essential services; however, essential services such as grocery stores and pharmacies are operational.
ST. MAARTEN
Entry is prohibited for all travelers, including residents; however, there are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. A nightly curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Shelterin-place orders are in effect until May 11.
SURINAME
Travelers should defer all travel to the country amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions, which have been extended through May 18 as part of the country’s phased reopening. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings and seaports are closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are suspended. The government has banned all gatherings exceeding 50 people. A strict curfew from 12:00 AM to 6:00 AM local time is also in effect; violators may be detained. All educational institutions and non-essential businesses are closed. Travelers should follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. Phase 1 begins May 11 and consists of resuming outdoor activities with social distancing measures, as well as the reopening of restaurants for curbside and delivery service. Most other nonessential businesses will remain closed, with a gradual reopening in subsequent phases.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound and outbound commercial flights are suspended. Air, land, and sea borders with Argentina and Brazil have been closed to foreign nationals until further notice, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry, while humanitarian and cargo traffic will continue. The Ministry of Public Health has advised travelers in country to self-quarantine and ordered a mandatory self-quarantine for those aged 65 and older. The government has recommended that all non-essential businesses close and suspended public events until further notice.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. A State of Emergency is in effect until May 12. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited; residents are urged to maintain social distancing while in public areas. A safer-at-home order is in effect starting May 4.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect through May 13. Security forces are enforcing associated restrictions, such as stay-at-home orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have been reported at entrances to Caracas. Domestic flights are also suspended. There are ongoing entry restrictions on travelers from any European country, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, and Panama. All suspected cases of COVID-19 are subject to a 30-day quarantine.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
The Horn of Africa will face a number of interconnected risks stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. An infestation of desert locusts has been plaguing the region for months and is projected to intensify in May and June, wiping out harvests during a key period. Food insecurity and poverty will increase amid the already devastating pandemic, as closed borders drive up food prices and essential goods become unavailable. The risk from terrorism, particularly in Somalia, will continue to remain steady, as the al-Shabab extremist group has conducted multiple attacks in recent weeks. Crime in urban areas and communal violence amongst rural communities will also increase over the next several months.
Travelers across the Middle East and North Africa should anticipate disruption and respect cultural sensitivities during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan from April 23 to May 23. Observant Muslims abstain from eating, drinking and smoking during daylight hours, while businesses often reduce working hours or operate only after Iftar, the evening meal that breaks the daily fast. Although COVID-19-linked restrictions will lower the potential for public gatherings, travelers should also be aware of the increased risk of road traffic accidents, opportunistic crime, and attacks by Islamist extremist groups during this period.
Travelers in Chad and Niger should monitor developments and anticipate an increased risk of unrest as strict COVID19-related measures are implemented. Violent protests, such as the one in Niamey, Niger on April 17 against curfews, movement restrictions and bans on gathering, are likely to grow over the coming days. Such unrest is likely to be pronounced during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan (April 23 – May 23). In turn, extremist Islamist groups operating in the region will also take advantage of the current situation to increase the frequency and severity of their attacks.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria, despite the partial relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. The total lockdown of Blida has been replaced by a curfew from 2:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. In Algiers and eight other provinces, the curfew hours have been reduced to 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. “Partial containment” measures remain across the rest of the country, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. All air, land, and maritime borders remain closed, and domestic flights are suspended until further notice. Travelers already in the country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights are suspended, while land and sea borders are also closed. Authorities have further extended an ongoing State of Emergency until at least May 25; the measure includes restrictions on internal movement. Residents are urged to remain at home except for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential journeys to Bahrain until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. National carrier Gulf Air has resumed transit flights through Bahrain International Airport (BAH), connecting Frankfurt Airport (FRA), London Heathrow Airport (LHR), and Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CGD) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). All other flights remain suspended until further notice. Travelers should contact the relevant airline for entryand flight-specific information. Beginning May 7, shops and industries providing goods and services will be allowed to open. Hypermarkets, supermarkets, cold stores, bakeries, pharmacies, and banks remain open, and restaurants continue to provide services via take away or delivery only.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Botswana due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency, imposed on April 9, is in place for six months. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone as a high-risk area, and individuals in the city have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though essential goods are still allowed across. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for holders who are already in-country.
BRUNEI
All travel to Brunei should be deferred following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All air, land and sea entry ports will be closed, and visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 outbreak. On May 4, the government lifted an order “quarantining” cities with more than one COVID-19 case, including Ouagadougou, meaning that travel in and out of these urban centers can resume; however, a nationwide curfew remains effect from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. A State of Health Emergency also remains in place and the wearing of face masks in public is mandatory The country’s airspace and land borders remain closed until further notice, though domestic flights continue to operate.
BURUNDI
Travelers in Burundi should continue to avoid all gatherings related to the Presidential Election on May 20 due to the credible risk of unrest and political violence. The electoral campaign will run until May 17. Authorities have not implemented any restrictions on political rallies amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The campaign has sparked a new outbreak of political violence, with security incidents reported in Bujumbura Rural, Cankuzo, Kayanza, Kirundo, Ngozi, Muramvya, Mwaro, Rumonge ,and Ruyigi provinces. Violent incidents, mostly directed at opposition groups, are likely to intensify in the run-up to the election.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All international flights have been suspended. All land and maritime borders have been closed; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. All schools are closed, and gatherings of over 50 people are banned. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in all public spaces. A systematic sanctioning of those people found to have breached restriction and confinement measures are imposed. Only essential movement is allowed between urban centers; checkpoints are set up in urban and rural areas. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in taxis and public transport. Universities will reopen for lectures between June 1 and August 30; sanitarian measures will be implemented in front of the auditoriums. Since April 30, restaurants and bars are allowed to remain open after 6:00 PM local time. Public transport restrictions have been lifted; however, wearing of masks remains compulsory and surcharges remain banned.
CHAD
All airports remain closed for passenger flights until May 15. The government has announced that a ban on entering and leaving Ndjamena and all other provincial capitals will be implemented beginning May 8 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The restriction will be in effect for an initial two-week period, during which all movement to and from the relevant cities will be strictly limited to the transportation of goods and essential services. Face masks must be worn in all public spaces, while movement within Ndjamena and other provincial capitals can proceed outside curfew hours, which are currently 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in should follow official directives.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC) should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The country is under a State of Emergency through May 22. All land, sea, and air borders are closed until further notice, except to cargo shipments. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers has been prohibited. Access to Kinshasa’s Gombe district is restricted; residents need access badges. Short-notice 24-hour curfews may be implemented in urban centers.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travel to Cote d’Ivoire should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning May 8, some internal restrictions will be lifted in most parts of the country; however, strict social distancing measures, including a curfew from 11:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time, remains in place in the Greater Abidjan metropolitan area through May 15. This area remains isolated from the rest of the country. All land, sea, and air borders remain closed until further notice and international flights are banned, except for shipping traffic.
DJIBOUTI
Foreign travelers should follow all official directives and defer all travel to Djibouti amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In a series of statements on May 10, Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf announced the partial easing of the country’s lockdown, citing economic concerns. The decision was later reversed, and the lockdown was instead extended until May 17. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City remains closed to international passenger traffic, although cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Egypt, where COVID-19-related restrictions are in place. International air traffic remains suspended, though repatriation flights for foreign nationals are permitted. The nightly curfew, which has been shortened to run between 9:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time, will remain in place until at least the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan on May 23. A State of Emergency will remain in effect until July 28. In-country travelers should continue to abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
Sporadic demonstrations should be expected in the coming weeks, driven by perceptions of an inadequate government response to the COVID-19 pandemic and related socio-economic grievances. Security forces will move to swiftly contain gatherings and crack down on political dissent. Meanwhile, Sinai Province, the local affiliate of the extremist Islamic State group, will continue to target security force personnel and assets across North Sinai governorate, where the travel risks are extreme. In-country travelers should avoid all unauthorized gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
ERITREA
All travel to Eritrea should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic is suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place, which initially went into effect on April 2 was recently extended until further notice. Non-essential domestic movement, except for emergencies, is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified “punitive measures.” Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6 and authorities will begin easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14- day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia following a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options due to widespread commercial flight cancellations and the closure of land borders due to COVID-19. A national State of Emergency is in place until September, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure readiness to stand fast for several weeks. In-country travelers are also reminded of secondary security risks, amid reports of increased xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers linked to the COVID 19 outbreak. On March 18, the US Embassy issued an alert warning of incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.
GHANA
All travel to Ghana should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April 20, movement restrictions related to a partial lockdown in the Greater Accra and Greater Kumasi regions have been lifted. The country’s land and maritime borders remain closed through May 31, and all international flights are suspended. Domestic flights have resumed, with Kotoka International Airport reopening to serve internal flights to Tamale, Takoradi and Kumasi. Public gatherings also remain prohibited. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
GUINEA
Guinea continues to tighten restrictions as part of the country’s State of Emergency in an effort to curtail the spread of COVID-19. Measures include the closure of Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY), a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval, the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public as well as a nightly time curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
On May 12, a disruptive protest is ongoing in the Kassongonie area of Kamsar. Local residents have blocked the N20 Highway in protest at power outages.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Universities and schools as well as cultural and sports centers remain closed.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 10, in federal Iraq, authorities revised a nighttime curfew, which will now take place from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, including on weekends. In the Kurdistan Region, a partial curfew has ended with no announcement of an extension, though movement between provinces remains restricted until at least May 18. Travelers remaining in-country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
Over the coming days, travelers in Baghdad and southern provinces should avoid further anti-government demonstrations due to the risk of unrest. Sizeable and widespread anti-government demonstrations occurred on May 10; some descended into clashes between participants and security forces. Demonstrators are demanding that recently appointed Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi call for early Parliamentary Elections and investigate former government officials. Security forces are likely to disperse crowds under the pretext of COVID-19-related restrictions, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
ISRAEL
All travel to Israel and the West Bank should be deferred due to strict entry and internal movement restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Israel’s borders are expected to remain closed to visitors through May 16, though authorities approved plans on April 19 to ease a limited number of internal restrictions. Malls, open-air markets, and gyms were allowed to re-open on May 7. The reopening of smaller shops has been approved, as well as hotels and other guest accommodations. All people must wear a face mask in public. Further restrictions will be lifted, pending an assessment of the situation, on May 17 and 31 and 1 June 4 when the majority of restrictions can be lifted (under the condition of adhering to social-distancing rules and additional preventive measures). In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect despite a gradual relaxation of movement restrictions.
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further protests against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s agreement with opposition leader Benny Gantz on the formation of a coalition government. The legality of the accord, and Netanyahu’s premiership, were debated in the High Court on May 3-4. More than 1,000 supporters of the antiagreement “Black Flags” movement rallied at Rabin Square in Tel Aviv on May 2. While related protests are usually held on Saturdays, these are also possible on other days following the May 6 Supreme Court verdict which approved the agreement. The new government will be sworn in on May 13.
JORDAN
All travel to Jordan should be deferred despite a gradual easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions. Beginning May 10, pedestrians and vehicles will be allowed to move around freely outside curfew hours within their governorate borders. All inbound and outbound international flights are indefinitely canceled, while land borders remain closed. Travelers in country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for several weeks, and follow official directives.
KENYA
Travelers should continue to follow official directives and defer all travel to Kenya amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been extended through May 17; however, essential sectors remain exempt from the measure. The ban on movement in or out of Nairobi, as well as Kilifi, Kwale and Mombasa counties, has likewise been extended, while a similar isolation measure remains in place in Mandera County. The town of Eastleigh in Nairobi and the Old Town area of Mombasa are under lockdown through May 21. Anyone conducting essential movement must wear facemasks or risk legal consequences. International flights remain suspended.
Kenya will experience increases in social unrest and crime due to economic pressures, particularly on its low-income populations, caused by COVID-19 restrictions. Protests against the country’s strict lockdown have taken place in Mombasa, while criminal groups have reportedly taken advantage of the curfew hours to break into shops. With a decline in tourism and reduction in business activity, travelers should be aware of the rising risks stemming from crime, unrest, militancy, and ethnic tensions.
Travelers should exercise caution and plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the remainder of the rainy season, through June. The Kenya Meteorological Department has warned that moderate-to-heavy rainfall will persist through May. The central, coastal, northeastern, northwestern, southeastern, and western areas are forecast to experience heavier rainfall than the rest of the country. The conditions may exacerbate an ongoing locust outbreak and heighten associated security risks.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred until further notice, with authorities tightening restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo services, remain indefinitely suspended. On May 10, authorities extended a nighttime curfew to 24-hours.
LEBANON
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 10, authorities announced that the nightly curfew hours would be extended to 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Meanwhile, a “State of General Mobilization” remains in effect until at least May 24. All ports of entry, including Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY), remain closed during this time; however, special repatriation flights have been scheduled for citizens and residents abroad.
On May 12, travelers in Beirut should avoid a planned protest outside of the French Embassy due to the risk of local unrest. Demonstrators will gather at 11:00 AM local time to demand that Lebanon not accept financial assistance from the Conference for Economic Development and Reform through Enterprises (CEDRE). They argue that loans from the CEDRE will only serve to increase the country’s debt and lead to the adoption of unpopular austerity measures, which will further exacerbate economic hardships being faced by citizens. Security forces are likely to disperse any unauthorized gatherings under the current COVID-19-related measures, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The nationwide lockdown that had been in place since March was lifted on May 5; however, Lesotho’s borders remain closed and movement in and out of the country is still prohibited. While foreign nationals are technically allowed to depart the country by air, ongoing restrictions in neighboring South Africa are effectively preventing any outbound international flight options. Beginning May 6, all non-essential businesses will be permitted to reopen and residents will be allowed to engage in social gatherings, including church services, of 50 people or less. The wearing of face masks in public spaces will also become mandatory until further notice.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya amid fighting and pandemic-related restrictions. A daily 12-hour curfew is in place from 6:00 PM until 6:00 AM local time until further notice in areas controlled by Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA). In areas controlled by the Libyan National Army (LNA), a daily curfew is in place from 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. A ban on foreign nationals entering remains in place, while land borders are closed, and all civil aviation is suspended indefinitely. Travelers should assess feasibility of essential movement amid existing restrictions.
MADAGASCAR
Travelers should defer all travel to Madagascar amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although President Andry Rajoelina announced the gradual lifting of lockdown measures in Antananarivo, as well as the cities of Fianarantsoa and Toamasina effective April 20, other measures, including a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time, internal movement restrictions and the suspension of all inbound/outbound flights, remain in place. Unruly protests against COVID-19 containment measures have occurred in several cities, including in Antananarivo, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
MALI
All travel to Mali, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. The country has declared a State of Emergency with curfew imposed from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
MALAWI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malawi. Although the country has declared a State of Disaster, a proposed 21-day lockdown is yet to be implemented due to a legal challenge by the Human Rights Defenders Coalition. As the government continues to try to tighten travel and movement restrictions in the coming weeks, security challenges will arise. The risks from crime and xenophobia will increase, and the potential for social unrest can be expected to rise due to the pandemic and associated measures. Security challenges will be exacerbated in the run-up to an election re-run scheduled for July 2.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. All interisland travel is banned until further notice. Internal entry and exit restrictions across Greater Male region, which includes Male, Hulhumale, Villimale, Gulhifalhu and Thilafushi, have been extended until at least May 14. Under the enhanced measures, all vehicle and pedestrian movement is banned; essential workers are exempt. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) is closed for inbound and outbound commercial flights.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius should be deferred and travelers in country should abide by all restrictions in place after the extension of an ongoing curfew through at least June 1. Non-essential activities are banned, and locals are advised to remain at their residence. Essential services remain open, though movement is restricted. All international flights have been suspended; outbound repatriation flights are still possible. Internal flights between Port Louis and Port Mathurin remain operational.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak have been imposed. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though some commercial or charter flights are still transporting foreign nationals out of the country. A State of Health Emergency and movement restrictions are in force. Through May 20, only essential movement with a mandatory certificate will be authorized, and travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel due to a reduction in journey options amid an ongoing State of Emergency until May 30 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Outbound flights are only available to/through Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), and limited domestic travel is still possible. Authorities had earlier suspended issuing new visas and required all returning Mozambican citizens, or others still permitted to enter the country, to go into quarantine for 14 days. They have also banned all gatherings and imposed restrictions on public and private transport. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
On May 11, at least six people were injured when gunmen opened fire on a bus driving on the EN1 Motorway in Mutindiri close to the border with Manica province. On May 5, gunmen injured four people after ambushing a bus in Muda-Serracao. The incidents highlight the persistent threat posed by low-level militancy in Manica and Sofala, particularly on the EN6 and EN1 motorways. Robust journey management plans and security support are required for road travel in these provinces.
NAMIBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although on April 30, authorities announced to ease the nationwide lockdown starting from May 5 onwards, the six-month State of Emergency declared on March 17 will remain in place; however, some businesses will be allowed to resume operations, and internal travel will be permitted as well. Borders remain closed for non-Namibians. Namibian citizens and permanent residents continue to be allowed to enter the country under special conditions, but they must undergo a 14-day self-quarantine
NIGERIA
All travel to Nigeria should be deferred due to stringent restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A ban on non-essential interstate travel and state-specific curfews and lockdown measures remain in effect until further notice. All borders are closed and international commercial flights are suspended through June 4. Most domestic flights have also been canceled.
Travelers should continue to avoid all demonstrations by the Shia Muslim Islamic Movement in Nigeria due to the risk of unrest. The group has been demanding the release of its leader, Ibrahim el-Zakzaky, along with other highprofile figures since their incarceration in 2015. Following the gradual easing of COVID-19-related measures in certain states, the group has issued a renewed call for protest. Related protests are regularly organized in Abuja, Lagos, Kaduna and other urban centers, usually peaking after Friday prayers.
NIGER
Travelers are reminded to continue to avoid all travel to areas of Diffa, Tahoua, and Tillaberi regions due to the persistent militant threat. A State of Emergency, in effect since 2019, was extended for a further three months on May 8 amid recurring militant attacks, most recently on May 9 against three villages near Anzourou. At least 20 people were killed. No group has so far claimed responsibility for these incidents.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have eased some domestic restrictions by removing checkpoints between most governorates and allowing some businesses to reopen; however, a ban on entry to and exit from Muscat governorate has been extended through May 20. All international and domestic passenger flights, including transit flights, remain indefinitely suspended. Cargo flights and a daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS) continue to operate.
QATAR
Travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should continue to defer all inbound travel to Qatar until further notice amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 1, authorities announced that a suspension of inbound international air traffic had been extended indefinitely. National carrier Qatar Airways continues to operate. Outbound flights continue, and transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH) for connecting flights remains possible. Entry into the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens only, who will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite planned relaxations of ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities will relax an ongoing nationwide lockdown on May 4, allowing public and private businesses to operate with essential staff; however, a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time will be imposed from that day, while social distancing measures will also remain in place. Travelers should follow all official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice and monitor developments linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have partially eased related curfew restrictions in most regions until at least May 13, which will now take place from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM local time; however, Mecca and some isolated neighborhoods remain under an indefinite 24-hour curfew. On April 22, authorities announced an online platform to facilitate the repatriation of expatriates. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last several weeks.
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s airspace will be closed through May 31 and land borders will remain closed until further notice. All internal movement between regions is prohibited until further notice, with certain exceptions. Meanwhile, a State of Emergency and related nationwide nightly curfew between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time will remain in force through June 2.
SEYCHELLES
All travel to the Seychelles should be deferred due to COVID-19-related entry restrictions. After a month-long lockdown, curfew regulations are gradually being reduced. Restrictions on domestic movement have been lifted and certain businesses are allowed to resume operations. The re-opening of borders is planned for June 1. Until then, all international flights remain suspended, with the exception of some repatriation, cargo, and medical evacuation services.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) is closed until June 19 to all commercial flights in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19. A State of Emergency is in place until March 2021.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Somalia amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and selfdeclared republic of Somaliland remain suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering medicine and other humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have also been suspended indefinitely. A nightly curfew will be imposed in Mogadishu between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time from April 15 until further notice. Travelers in Somalia should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
SOUTH AFRICA
All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On April 9, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the extension of ongoing nationwide lockdown through April 30, during which people are only allowed to leave their home or accommodation to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. Movement between provinces is also prohibited with very limited exceptions; the latter requires prior approval. International and domestic flights are suspended indefinitely, though South African Airlines is operating limited repatriation charter flights sponsored by foreign governments.
An increase in social unrest and crime, as a result of economic pressures caused by restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, can be expected. While crime has currently fallen as a result of severe movement restrictions, other security consequences will be felt in the coming months due to a decline in economic activity and international tourism. These consequences will be particularly acute in low-income areas where the impact of COVID-19 will be most severe and include increased social unrest, xenophobic violence, and crime risks tied to economic contraction.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. President Salva Kiir recently announced the gradual easing of lockdown measures beginning May 8. This is expected to include the resumption of regional and domestic travel by air, land and sea; however, an exact timeline has not yet been released. All international air traffic remains suspended, except for cargo, emergency and relief flights. Authorities have encouraged citizens and residents to avoid gatherings, while security forces are empowered to take necessary measures against those breaching the restrictions, including dispersing illegal assemblies.
SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Sudan until further notice and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have announced a 24-hour curfew in Khartoum state, including Khartoum and Omdurman, until at least May 19. A nighttime curfew is in effect in other areas from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. All airports, seaports, and land border crossings remain closed until at least May 20 amid an ongoing State of Emergency. Incountry travelers should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions in place to last at least several weeks.
SURINAME
All travel to Suriname should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions, which have been extended through May 17. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports are closed and all inbound/outbound international flights are suspended. The government has banned all gatherings exceeding ten people. A strict curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time is also in effect. Authorities may detain anyone found outside their homes unnecessarily during this period. All educational institutions and non-essential businesses are closed. Travelers should follow all official directives.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania, where authorities have imposed restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 11, the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority indefinitely suspended all international passenger, charter, and private flights in the country. Domestic flights remain operational, but options are limited. Public transport is also running. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
As Tanzania moves towards Presidential Elections scheduled for October, the spread of COVID-19 and associated restrictions have hampered opposition efforts to organize against President John Magufuli. A ban on gatherings to counter the virus, as well as an ongoing campaign of repression by the ruling party, will ensure that political unrest remains limited in the coming weeks. As the COVID-19 outbreak spreads, the country will face heightened risks from crime and militancy due to increased socio-economic hardship. In addition, the risks posed by social unrest will increase as the election draws closer.
TUNISIA
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid ongoing stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. A gradual easing of the nationwide lockdown began on May 4. All borders remain closed. All movement is to be minimized, except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. Authorities have revised the timing of an ongoing nationwide curfew. The curfew is now in place from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
UGANDA
All travel to Uganda should be deferred as authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide lockdown through May 19 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Although some restrictions have been lifted, allowing several essential business sectors to resume operations, other containment measures remain in effect, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 6:30 AM local time. The suspension of public and private transportation and a ban on gatherings of more than five people also remain in effect. All air, land, and sea entry points will remain closed for the duration of the lockdown. Several violent incidents have been reported in connection with enforcement of the restrictions. Travelers in country are advised to monitor security-related developments and follow all official directives.
Travelers in Uganda should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season, which is expected to last through May. The Uganda National Meteorological Authority has forecast moderate-toheavy rainfall through the end of May. Western, Eastern and Central regions, as well as areas around Lake Victoria Basin, are expected to be particularly affected. Torrential rainfall may cause local flash flooding and mudslides in lowlying areas and rising water levels of Lake Victoria and other water bodies, affecting nearby districts. This is likely to exacerbate the situation in areas already impacted by rainy weather conditions over the past months and cause further road travel disruption.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the United Arab Emirates until further notice and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Dubai, individuals are permitted to leave their homes from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM local time without a permit but must remain at home from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time during a nightly sterilization and cleaning program. Although the majority of international air traffic remains suspended, UAEbased air carriers are operating a limited number of inbound and outbound flights, mainly to repatriate UAE nationals and foreign residents.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Zambia, despite the easing of internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are still operating via Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN); however, all international flights into Harry Mwanga Nkumbula (LVI), Mfuwe (MFU) and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) airports are suspended until further notice. All incoming travelers are subject to airport screening measures and 14-day self-quarantine.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place, should be deferred. Authorities have extended a nationwide lockdown through May 17 and internal movement remains restricted. Limited options for inbound and outbound travel exist but may be further reduced over the coming weeks. Travelers entering the country will be subjected to strict screening measures, and suspected COVID-19 cases are required to remain in government quarantine for one week. Security checkpoints have been established in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders. The combination of the restrictions and the prolonged economic crisis could prompt unrest.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Business operations and domestic travel are gradually resuming as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are de-escalated; however, travelers should be aware of local regulations regarding quarantine and the return to normal life and work, and remain alert to the potential impact of inbound and sporadic local COVID-19 cases. The security environment is stable, and the potential for social unrest and socio-economic protests remains low.
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. All non-residents are banned from entering or transiting through Hong Kong via flights until further notice. All residents and non-residents coming from mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan are also subject to a 14-day quarantine.
Travelers in Hong Kong should anticipate and avoid protests on May 12-13. A gathering is planned from 8:00 PM local time on May 12 at the Tsz Wan Shan shopping center. Gatherings, particularly at shopping centers, will also be held from 6:30 PM local time on May 13 at multiple locations across Hong Kong island, Kowloon, and New Territories. Riot police are likely to be deployed in response to any protests; any resulting unrest poses incidental risks to bystanders.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Afghanistan should liaise with their security provider regarding the feasibility of movement amid increasingly tight COVID-19-related restrictions. Movement restrictions in Kabul have been extended until at least May 24. Travelers should continue to defer all inbound travel until further notice. Those in-country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia despite the announcement on May 8 of a three-step plan to ease COIVD-19 related restrictions. Foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country, while citizens, permanent residents, New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, and immediate family members of all of the above are exempt. Despite the gradual relaxation of restrictions within various states, stringent restrictions on interstate travel will remain in place over the coming weeks. Furthermore, Australians are banned from travelling overseas; while domestic flights continue to operate, their services have been reduced.
Travelers in Australia should continue to follow all internal restrictions and directives linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While a significant deterioration of the country’s overall security situation is unlikely, there have been isolated incidents of racially motivated verbal and physical attacks on people of East Asian appearance and ethnicity. There is currently no evidence suggesting a major increase in these types of attacks in the near-term; nonetheless, incountry travelers should monitor related developments and maintain heightened vigilance in public spaces.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has extended the ongoing nationwide lockdown, as well as the suspension of most international and all domestic flights until May 16. Most public transport is likewise suspended, offices remain closed, and non-essential movement is restricted between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time. Entry and exit restrictions remain in effect in the metropolitan areas of Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet divisions. Following the easing of some restrictions from May 7, shops and markets are now permitted to open until 5:00 PM local time, and all manufacturing businesses are allowed to resume operating under strict conditions.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cambodia, where stringent restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flight options have been significantly reduced, while a ban on the entry of travelers from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain, and the US has been extended until further notice. While the prohibition of inter-provincial travel has been lifted, further movement restrictions may be imposed in the coming weeks. Travelers should also monitor security developments, especially social unrest relating to the economic impact of COVID-19.
CHINA
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.
Essential travel to Hubei province can resume following the easing of internal restrictions. Since early April, authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including those on entry to and exit from the city, and reopened Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) on April 8. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased. Those planning essential travel to China should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status due to restrictions banning the entry of foreigners holding valid visas and residence permits issued before March 26. Nonessential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
EAST TIMOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing stringent restrictions linked to the COVID19 pandemic. A State of Emergency is in effect until May 27. All foreign nationals, except those residing or born in East Timor, oil-rig workers and legal representatives of Timorese minors, are banned from entering the country. All persons arriving in the country are subject to health screenings and must quarantine for at least 14 days. Screenings of departing passengers are also being conducted.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely t passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia. Authorities announced a lightened lockdown through May 13; however, non-essential movement outside of residences is prohibited until further notice in Tahiti and Moorea. Those leaving their residences for essential purposes such as food shopping, medical services and essential work, must carry a certificate valid for each trip. Internal restrictions in the outer islands are being eased due to effective containment of the virus. A nightly curfew has been lifted as of May 7. Domestic air services remain suspended, and inter-island travel is banned except for journeys between Tahiti and Moorea.
INDIA
All travel to India should be deferred amid an ongoing nationwide lockdown through May 17 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The measure includes the suspension of all international and domestic flights and rail services and a ban on all non-essential movement outside residences; however, authorities have started to partially relaxed restrictions in areas outside “containment zones” or in areas with low or no COVID-19 cases. Travelers in country should continue defer all movement that is deemed “non-essential” by authorities during this period.
A recent killing of a high-profile militant in Pulwama district and the associated unrest underline the need for stringent security precautions. On May 6, a senior commander of the Hizb-ul-Mujahideen and his right-hand man were killed in a counter-terrorism operation in Pulwama’s Beighpora village. The incident subsequently triggered protests in parts of Kashmir, killing at least one person and injuring 30 others. In anticipation of potential further unrest, authorities have suspended mobile internet services in Kashmir until further notice, though mobile phone services had been restored in most of the division except Pulwama and Shopian districts.
INDONESIA
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic air, sea, inter-city, and interprovincial land travel remain prohibited under “large-scale social restrictions” and “red zones.” Entry and transit for foreign nationals remains prohibited. Reduced international repatriation flights for Indonesian and foreign nationals continue to operate.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan amid the imposition of travel and movement restrictions in response to COVID-19. A State of Emergency remains in place until May 31, empowering prefectural authorities to impose movement restrictions. Essential services continue to operate. The government has extended existing entry restrictions until May 31 and expanded a list of countries from where foreign travelers will be denied entry from April 29.
Travelers in Kanto region should continue to exercise caution after a magnitude 5.8 offshore earthquake struck eastsoutheast of Hitachinaka at 8:58 AM local time on May 11. According to the US Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred at a depth of 19 miles. The temblor was felt most strongly in Ibaraki, though there have been no reports of damage or casualties. Shaking was also reported elsewhere in Kanto, as well as in Tohoku region.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel and follow official directives amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the State of Emergency ended on May 11, domestic restrictions remain in place. Most foreign nationals are being denied entry to the country, though there are no restrictions on departure. Despite the gradual resumption of domestic flights, most international flights remain suspended except for limited repatriation flights for foreign nationals to depart and Kazakhs to return.
KYRGYZSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Kyrgyzstan amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency (SoE) was extended indefinitely on May 8; however, measures related to the SoE, including a movement curfew, will be lifted from May 11 in some areas, including Bishkek, Osh and Jalal-Abad. Prime Minister Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev reported that “quarantine” will be introduced in areas particularly impacted by COVID-19, including Bishkek and Osh cities, as well as, at-Bashy district and Kanysh-Kiya village without confirming exact regulations. Most foreign nationals remain banned from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options are extremely limited. In-country travelers should monitor developments and follow official directives.
LAOS
A nationwide lockdown is in place until May 17 as part of the government’s COVID-19-related measures. All nonessential movement remains prohibited outside residences as well as between provinces. International borders remain closed; all inbound and outbound passenger flights remain suspended during this period. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been designated as the lead government agency to oversee assistance for foreign nationals seeking to return to their home countries. Travelers should follow official directives and continue to defer all travel to the country during the lockdown.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia following the extension of the country’s Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO), originally scheduled to expire on May 12, until June 9. Stringent entry and inter-state movement restrictions persist amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Most foreigners are still banned from entry, while Malaysian citizens and residents are prohibited from leaving the country. The CMCO allows most businesses to reopen with stringent social-distancing and other measures in place. The adoption of the CMCO differs in each state, and travelers should abide by all local directives. Restrictions on interstate travel remain in place but have eased slightly.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Mongolia. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and international flights will remain suspended until at least May 31. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, which included the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Possibilities to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Inbound international commercial flights remain suspended until at least May 15. Medical evacuations, relief and cargo flights, and special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation are exempt. Although domestic airlines are expected to gradually resume operations after May 1, there remains significant potential for short-notice changes in flight availability during this period. All visa-free travel and visas for foreigners are also suspended until May 15, with some exemptions. A 28-day mandatory quarantine period is in place for those allowed entry.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights until May 31. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
All travel to Nepal should be deferred due to stringent restrictions in place in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown has been extended through May 18, during which non-essential movement is prohibited. Government offices and non-essential businesses also remain closed during this period. In addition, the suspension of international flights and cross-border movement has been extended through May 31. Domestic flights will remain suspended through May 15.
The socio-economic impact has also resulted in small protests and local clashes over insufficient government aid and relief distribution. While the weakened economy could drive further social unrest, crime and militancy levels are unlikely to be notably impacted in the aftermath of the COVID-19 situation. Travelers should closely monitor all related developments for associated security risks or restrictions on mobility.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country, despite further easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. The country will transition from an alert Level Three (second highest on a four-tier scale) to alert Level Two (third highest on a four-tier scale) on May 14. A State of Emergency is in place until May 13. Strong police capabilities are expected to sustain the stable security environment in the near term; however, COVID-19-related restrictions and their negative economic impact could trigger increased public discontent and xenophobic sentiment in the medium term.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory until at least April 30. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ongoing nationwide lockdown has been gradually easing since May 9, largely centered around restarting business operations. Partial lockdown measures remain in place, which differ between provinces. Inbound international flights remain suspended until at least May 15 and domestic flights until at least May 13. Public transport also remains suspended.
Protests and local unrest have occurred due to grievances over the impact of COVID-19 and may be further aggravated by an economic downturn. Crime continues to pose risks, particularly following the gradual easing of the ongoing nationwide lockdown since May 9. Militancy also remains a threat throughout the country. At least five people were injured in an explosion on May 11 in Peshawar. Domestic flights remain suspended until at least May 13 and international flights until May 15. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan until flight operations normalize, and internal restrictions are lifted.
At least five people, including two traffic police officers, were injured on May 11 in an explosion on Ashraf Road in the Rampura Gate area of Peshawar. Police said that the explosive device had been planted in a motorbike. No group has thus far claimed responsibility for the attack. The incident underscores the persistent terrorism risks, including in Peshawar, where the risks associated with travel remain extreme.
PAPA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency, which has been extended until May 24. Inbound international flights remain suspended, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended, and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
All travel to the Philippines, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Inbound international flights have resumed in a limited capacity at Ninoy Aquino International (MNL) as of May 11, while all domestic and international services at most other airports, remains halted, with some exceptions. Enhanced Community Quarantine restrictions are in place through May 15 in Metro Manila, Central Luzon and Calabarzon, as well as Cebu and other provinces. A State of Calamity will remain in force through mid-September, allowing authorities to intensify quarantine measures.
Travelers in northern parts of Mindanao island and eastern Visayas islands should anticipate disruption in the coming days during the passage of Tropical Depression Ambo. The storm is forecast to strengthen into a tropical storm by May 13, as it moves in a northwesterly direction from its current location off the coast of Surigao del Sur. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has warned of heavy rainfall in affected regions, which may result in flooding and landslides. Travelers in the Philippines should follow all official directives, including those related to the Enhanced Community Quarantine amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
SINGAPORE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid enhanced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Until at least June 1, all returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders are required to self-isolate at dedicated facilities. Furthermore, public and private social gatherings of all sizes are banned, under the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Bill. Any offense is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing measures have been relaxed to an “everyday life quarantine.” Businesses are allowed to gradually reopen, while gatherings and events are permitted on the condition that disinfection guidelines are adhered to. Entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers. Visa-free entry remains suspended for 90 countries.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Sri Lanka amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has lifted a 24-hour curfew in 23 of the country’s 25 districts, where a nightly curfew will now be in place between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time until further notice. A 24-hour curfew remains in force in Colombo and Gampaha districts until further notice.
An economic downturn brought about by COVID-19-related movement restrictions and curfews will drive socioeconomic problems such as unemployment, while fueling associated grievances and social unrest. Despite the ongoing pandemic, the Parliamentary Election has been scheduled for June 20. Travelers can expect increased nationalist rhetoric and heightened communal tensions over this period. All travel to Sri Lanka should be deferred until further notice. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives.
TAJIKISTAN
All travel to Tajikistan should be deferred after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
In the coming weeks, travelers in Thailand should follow all official directives and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency and a ban on inbound international flights are in place until May 31. Limited domestic flights will resume on May 1. In addition, a nationwide nightly curfew is in effect from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Thailand at least until flight operations normalize, despite the outbreak passing the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
Over the coming weeks, travelers in Thailand should continue to monitor the security implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a series of financial assistance packages designed to cushion the impact of the pandemic and associated restrictions on businesses, popular concerns over the economic slowdown remain. Some small-scale protests over the government’s handling of the pandemic are possible, but wider unrest is not expected. Further demonstrations should remain mostly local and rarely disruptive.
TURKEY
Travel to Turkey should be deferred until further notice despite gradual relaxation of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 4, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced a “normalization plan” that would allow the phased easing of restrictions. As part of the plan, a ban on travel to and from Antalya, Aydin, Erzurum, Hatay, Malatya, Mersin, and Mugla provinces has been lifted. Turkish Airlines has extended the suspension of its international and domestic flights through May 28. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Turkmenistan amid a suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19-related measures being implemented by authorities, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Beginning May 8, the nationwide quarantine will be eased and a three-level quarantine system will be implemented across regions depending on the number of COVID-19 cases. All commercial air traffic is suspended through June 30, while international rail and road travel is suspended until further notice. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country. Although the country’s borders are closed, there are currently no restrictions on outbound travel for foreign nationals.
VIETNAM
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Vietnam, despite further relaxation of domestic movement restrictions linked to COVID-19. All inbound international passenger flights remain suspended until further notice, while outbound flights have also been significantly affected. Foreign travelers remain barred from entering the country until further notice. Any person seeking entry must obtain special approval from authorities and is subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine. The country’s borders with Cambodia and Laos remain closed to all traffic.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers should defer non-essential or all travel to countries in the Schengen Area, according to country-specific advice, due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While the European Commission (EC) recommended that member states should close their external borders for all non-EU citizens until May 15, on April 15, it revealed a roadmap towards lifting the restrictions over the coming months. Nationals of EU countries and Schengen-associated states returning to their home countries are exempted from the current restrictions, though member states are free to implement the ban with their own specifications and exceptions. Ireland and the UK are not affected by this ban.
Travelers in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, as well as Muslim-majority areas of Russia, Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula, should exercise vigilance and abide by all official directives during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, which comes amid various restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ramadan will be observed in the region from April 24 to May 23, with Eid al-Fitr festivities falling on May 23-24. Travelers should ensure that essential movement is undertaken in accordance with COVID-19-related restrictions in their respective country or locality.
At least six people were injured in clashes on May 8 between residents of Chek district and Isfara district in the disputed border area. Reports indicate that two Tajik civilians were injured when shots were fired from the Kyrgyz side. Tajik border guards retaliated with mortar fire, injuring three Kyrgyz border guards and a civilian. The incident highlights the potential for sporadic violence in disputed border areas and the need to exercise enhanced precautions.
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid stringent restrictions and a reduction in inbound/outbound travel options because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency is in place until at least May 14. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, authorities have relaxed some restrictions on internal movement and removed checkpoints. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed until at least May 31, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4.
CYPRUS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cyprus until further notice due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended an ongoing ban on all commercial inbound/outbound flights until at least May 28. Entry to the country has been restricted for foreign nationals, while a nighttime curfew is in effect from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time from May 4 until further notice. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand fast of several weeks.
FRANCE
All travel to France should be deferred amid stringent external and internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although authorities extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through July 24, some restrictions will be gradually relaxed beginning May 11. Authorities have divided the country into two zones; a green zone where the risk and spread of the virus is lower, and a red zone where restrictions will be lifted more slowly to limit the spread of the virus. The red zone comprises Ile-de-France (including Paris), Hauts-de-France, Grand Est and Bourgogne-Franche-Comte regions. Beginning May 11, lock down measures will be eased and the use of face masks will be mandatory in public. Most businesses have reopened, but cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, ski resorts and all other non-essential businesses remain closed. Schools have been allowed to reopen progressively, subject to social distancing measures. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
Over the coming days, travelers in France should reconfirm the status of routes and feasibility of journeys due to the risk of flooding amid ongoing heavy rain. On May 10, Meteo-France issued ‘red’ weather warnings (highest on a fourtier scale) for Landes and Gironde departments, where heavy rain of up to six inches can be expected through May 11. Several other departments across France have been placed on ‘orange’ alert (second highest) until 6:00 PM local time on May 11.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia due to COVID-19-related restrictions and a State of Emergency that will remain in place until May 22. Inbound and outbound commercial flights remain suspended indefinitely, and a daily nationwide curfew is in place from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Recreational areas as well as wholesale and retail stores with front entrances from the street (excluding shopping malls and clothing stores) are permitted to resume operations as of May 11.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to strict COVID-19-related restrictions. A ban on large gatherings and non-essential movement in several states, as well as nationwide social distancing rules, will remain in place through May 10. Current border controls and entry restrictions have been extended through May 15; however, the government announced that more non-essential establishments will be allowed to reopen. More restrictions may be gradually relaxed over the coming weeks.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate further protests against COVID-19-related restrictions despite a ban on gatherings of more than 50 people. On May 9, clashes erupted between demonstrators and security forces in Berlin’s Alexanderplatz. At least one police officer was injured when protesters hurled projectiles. Security forces used pepper spray to disperse participants. A similar protest also occurred in Nuremberg on the day. Further such gatherings, particularly on Saturdays, are likely and should be avoided due to the risk of local disruption and unrest.
GREECE
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While a nationwide lockdown effectively banning all non-essential movement and transportation was lifted on May 4, international travel restrictions imposed by the government in mid-March are expected to remain in place through May 15. These include a series of border closures and a mandatory 14-day quarantine for anyone arriving from abroad.
Tensions increased on the country’s Aegean Islands, particularly Lesbos and Chios, at the beginning of the year over government plans to construct further migrant housing despite overcrowded. These issues have been compounded by the outbreak in the country, which also comes amidst a new center-right government and continued economic strain. Travelers should monitor developments as sporadic protests continue in Athens as well as other main cities over social issues.
ITALY
All travel to Italy should be deferred amid stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Internal movement is prohibited except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. Those found to be violating restrictions will face significant fines. On April 27, the government announced the gradual easing of lockdown measures beginning May 4. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg Airport remains closed to passenger flights. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed, with schools and some non-essential business reopening on May 4.
NETHERLANDS
Foreign travelers who do not fall under the latest exemptions will be barred from entering the country until May 15. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September. All events and public gatherings are banned until June 1, although some measures will be eased later in May.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. An entry ban for foreign nationals, with certain exemptions, is in force until further notice. All international flights, including charter and transiting flights, remain suspended; however, government-authorized aircraft and flights repatriating Russian citizens are still permitted. Domestic air travel options are also reduced and subject to additional regulations by the regional authorities. A nationwide “stay-at-home holiday” order remains in effect through May 11, except in Moscow, where restrictions will now remain in place through May 31. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure they have provisions to stand-fast for at least several weeks.
SPAIN
All travel to Spain should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Alarm, which gives the government emergency powers to impose limitations on movement and other extraordinary measures, has been extended through May 24. Despite the easing of some restrictions beginning May 4, which will gradually increase in the coming weeks, residents are still being asked to stay at home except for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Countrywide movement restrictions also remain in force.
SWITZERLAND
Non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred and travelers should consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Although authorities have reopened some border crossings with France and Italy, entry to Switzerland remains restricted to citizens, Liechtenstein Nationals, residents, those traveling on essential business or for emergencies, transiting through the country and freight traffic. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. These measures will remain effective until the end of September, though authorities may gradually ease them over the coming months.
UKRAINE
All travel to Ukraine should be deferred amid a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights are suspended, and government-authorized flights are only permitted to operate via KievBoryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering or exiting the country except through designated land border crossings, while foreign travelers are barred entry and exit without special permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Anyone granted entry to Ukraine is subject to mandatory 14- day quarantine. On April 22, the government extended existing internal restrictions through May 11.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers should defer all travel to the UK, where movement restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic have been in place since March 23. The measures restrict non-essential movement, with exceptions for essential workrelated travel, medical needs, care-related activity, food shopping and physical exercise. Public gatherings of more than two people (excluding those one lives with) are banned. All restaurants, pubs, bars, cinemas and leisure centers are closed. The lockdown measures are due to be relaxed from May 11, as part of Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s roadmap to gradually ease restrictions over the coming months. Travelers in the country should abide by official directives.
