COVID-19
WHO CLASSIFIES COVID-1 9 AS PANDEMIC 
On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. A growing number of countries have imposed public health measures to reduce the spread of the virus, including border closures and restrictions on international travel. Internal measures include restrictions on internal movement, bans on mass gatherings, closures of some nonessential facilities, and community lockdowns. The availability of commercial and charter flights and other forms of international and domestic transportation is growing increasingly limited, and restrictions on mobility have been proven to occur at short notice.

For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.

TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE 
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.

Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.

FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES

• US Travel Advisories
• Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
• About COVID-19
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AMERICAS

UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. A national State of Emergency has been declared to facilitate additional funding for efforts to combat the disease. Local, state, and federal authorities have also imposed restrictions on travel, public gatherings, and the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions in several locations.

Cases of the novel strain of coronavirus has been confirmed in people in the United States. Cases have been detected in most states, with California, New York and Washington the most impacted. For more information on cases in the US, visit the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website here. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.

Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.

Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.

On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.

On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.

Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.

NEVADA 
Today, March 23, passengers transiting Las Vegas McCarran International Airport (LAS) should anticipate delays and reconfirm flight schedules after the air traffic control tower was closed late on March 18. The airport confirmed the tower would be closed for cleaning after an employee potentially tested positive for COVID-19. It also stated the Las Vegas Terminal Radar Approach Control would assume control of the airspace, meaning operations into the airport would continue at a reduced rate. Traffic arriving to Las Vegas McCarran International Airport is currently being delayed an average of 6 hours.

ARGENTINA 
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A nationwide lockdown is in force through March 31, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. The measure, which began on March 19, will be enforced by security personnel. This is an addition to restrictions announced on March 15 which closed all air, land, and sea borders to foreign visitors through March 31. Argentine Nationals and residents are still permitted to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. The Ministry of Transportation has announced that domestic flights, as well as long-distance trains and buses, are suspended through March 25.

ARUBA
All foreign passengers will not be able to board flights to Aruba through March 31. This directive does not apply to legal residents of Aruba who can show proper identification during check-in formalities. Flight crew members are also excluded from this directive; however, they must undergo health screenings upon arrival to Aruba. Passengers with flights transiting in Aruba will not be allowed to disembark the aircraft.

BAHAMAS 
Non-essential travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Foreign nationals who have been in China, Europe, Iran, and South Korea within the last 20 days will be denied entry to the country, while all Bahamian Nationals and residents returning from any of these countries or others where COVID-19 is present must undergo quarantine or self-isolation. A nightly curfew will be enforced by authorities from 9:00 PM local time to 5:00 AM local time through March 31. Those who violate the curfew will be subject to a fine and/or imprisonment.

BELIZE 
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. While authorities have not announced plans for a border closure, they have stated that the list of restricted countries may be updated in the near future.

BOLIVIA 
All travel to Bolivia should be deferred after the interim government announced that the country’s air, land, and sea borders will be closed to non-residents beginning March 19 to help curb the spread of COVID-19. According to authorities, the measure will last through March 31. During this period, all international flights will be suspended, and only Bolivian citizens and residents will be permitted entry into the country. Domestic ground transportation will similarly be suspended.

BRAZIL 
Non-essential travel to Brazil should be deferred due to restrictions and measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 19, President Jair Bolsonaro announced the closure of land borders with neighboring countries, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela, for at least 15 days. Uruguayan and Brazilian Nationals, as well as permanent residents, humanitarian aid, and cargo trucks are exempt from this measure. There are no current restrictions on air travel. Authorities in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo have also announced COVID-19-related restrictions and measures.

CANADA
Cases of COVID-19, currently causing an outbreak have been confirmed in Canada. Travelers to affected locations are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are obviously sick. Anyone with symptoms of pneumonia, which include high fever and shortness of breath, who is or has been in an affected location should seek medical attention.

The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers effective March 20. Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports, with the exception of flights from Caribbean nations, Mexico and the US. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.

The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel. The measures will be in effect through April 21; however, essential travel and all freight transportation will be permitted. The announcement came as Canada indefinitely closed its borders to all international travelers, except US nationals, accredited diplomats, and air crew. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country.

CAYMAN ISLANDS 
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) airports will close from March 22 through April 12 in an effort to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. All travelers arriving in the Cayman Islands before March 22 must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. After March 22, only returning residents will be allowed entry into the territory. Inter-island flights will continue, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman Islands will be limited to essential personnel and residents. Inbound travel should be deferred during this period and follow travelers in country should follow all official directives.

CHILE 
All travel to Chile should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has closed the country’s air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers through April 1. Chilean citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country during this time. The measure does not restrict outbound travel for foreign nationals, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. As of March 22, Chile is under an indefinite nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM local time to 5:00 AM local time. This comes after government officials declared a 90-day State of Emergency on March 19.

COLOMBIA 
All travel to Colombia should be deferred due to stringent restrictions in place amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The government announced on March 19 that all international flights to Colombia would be suspended for 30 days beginning March 23; all travelers, including Colombian citizens and permanent residents, will be unable to enter the country during this time. This measure follows the closure of all land and sea borders through May 30, when all foreign nationals were barred from entry and Colombians only permitted entry by air. Colombian Nationals and permanent residents returning before March 23 must undergo 14 days of self-isolation. All travelers are able to depart Colombia.

Through March 23, travelers in Bogota should abide by all directives during a city-wide isolation exercise. During this quarantine “simulation,” which began on March 19, all residents are asked to remain inside their homes. Vehicle movement will only be allowed for essential purposes, or for those who have been granted a free movement permit with corresponding documents. The Transmilenio bus system will operate, and travelers leaving for the airport will be allowed to transit, but they must present a ticket or boarding pass. Only one family member will be allowed to go outside for essential grocery and pharmacy items; 20-minute walks are permitted for residents with pets. Fines and detentions can be made for violations.

COSTA RICA 
On March 16, President Carlos Alvarado declared a National State of Emergency and announced Costa Rica will close its air, land, and sea borders to foreign nationals and non-residents from 11:59 PM local time on March 18 through April 13. The measure will not apply to Costa Rican Nationals or residents, both of whom will be asked to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon returning from abroad. Travelers will also still be allowed to transit through Costa Rica’s airports while the new restrictions are in effect. There are currently no restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 
President Danilo Medina has announced that the country will close its air, land, and sea borders for 15 days as of 6:00 AM local time March 19. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.

ECUADOR 
Travel to Ecuador should be deferred amid air, land, and sea border closures during the COVID-19 outbreak. Entry is prohibited for foreign travelers and Ecuadorian Nationals and residents through April 5. While there are currently no official restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country, flight availability is likely to be very limited. Under an ongoing State of Emergency, the government also imposed a curfew from 7:00 PM through 5:00 AM local time nationwide. A 14-day suspension of inter-provincial public transportation, domestic flights, and private car traffic is in effect through May 31.

EL SALVADOR 
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A nationwide lockdown is in effect through April 20. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country through April 10. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. El Salvador International Airport (SAL) has been closed to commercial passenger flights through April 2, and a State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.

GUATEMALA 
The government has announced that all borders will be closed to foreign visitors through April 2. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place.

GUYANA 
Authorities in Guyana have announced a partial shutdown of the country’s airports effective 12:00 AM local time March 18. The measure, which will be in place through April 1, is part of an effort to curb the spread of the COVID19 pandemic. Outbound international flights as well as domestic flights are not impacted by the restriction. All travel to Guyana should be deferred while the measures are in place.

HAITI 
All travel to Haiti should be deferred due to restrictions in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders were closed on March 21, with the exception of cargo traffic. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Anyone entering the country from COVID-19 “risk areas” must undergo a 14-day quarantine.

MEXICO 
Non-essential travel to Mexico should be deferred amid COVID-19-related flight disruption and restrictions. Aeromexico announced a 40% reduction in its scheduled flights to Europe; domestic routes have also been impacted. Emirates Airlines announced it was suspending flights to Mexico through April 30. On March 17, the US Embassy said it was suspending consular services with the exception of essential services to US citizens. Additional restrictions have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there are no current entry or exit restrictions in place, travelers should closely monitor the situation and anticipate that restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.

NICARAGU 
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred amid COVID-19-related disruption to flights into and out of the country. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, international flights are likely to become increasingly limited as countries in the region announce travel restrictions and carriers scale back their flight routes. United Airlines announced it will suspend flights to Nicaragua beginning April 1. The US Embassy in Managua has advised US citizens to consider advancing their departure plans before flights become unavailable. Travelers should anticipate disruption, reconfirm flights, and follow all official directives by authorities.

PANAMA 
All travel to Panama should be deferred following President Nito Cortizo’s announcement that the country has indefinitely closed its borders to foreign nationals and non-residents. Panamanian citizens and residents are still permitted to enter the country but will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon arrival. The measure also does not apply to passengers transiting Tocumen International Airport (PTY). No details have yet been announced regarding potential restrictions on travelers departing the country while the ban is in effect.

PARAGUAY 
The government announced that all borders are closed to foreign visitors through April 1. Paraguayan Nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel will still be permitted to enter the country; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine for 14 days. Additionally, all flights from Europe will be suspended from March 14-26; however, airports will continue to operate. A curfew will be in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” such as delivering food or providing transportation. Travel to Paraguay should be deferred while the measures are in place.

PERU
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Peru amid an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency, which mandates all residents to undergo a 15-day mandatory quarantine. Exceptions to the quarantine will only be allowed for those seeking to obtain food or medical care. On March 18, the government announced a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM until 5:00 AM local time. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed since 11:59 AM local time on March 16. Operations at Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) have been suspended. All flights to and from Europe and Asia have been suspended for 30 days, as of March 16. American Airlines has cancelled flights to/from Peru until May 6, while cruise ships will be barred from docking at Peruvian ports for 30 days, as of March 16.

PUERTO RICO 
Non-essential travel to Puerto Rico should be deferred amid an ongoing island-wide curfew and State of Emergency. The curfew, in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, will last through March 20. The government also ordered the partial closure of non-essential businesses and requested that the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) suspend all domestic and international flights to the island for fourteen days beginning March 18. The FAA has yet to provide a response. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for the US.

ST. MAARTEN 
Travelers from the United States, Canada, Europe, the UK and Ireland will be restricted from entering St. Maarten. These measures will not apply to residents or nationals of surrounding islands, who will continue to be able to enter the country through Princess Juliana International Airport (PJIA). Travelers from around the Caribbean region are not restricted unless they have traveled to the listed areas in the past 21 days. The current travel restrictions will apply for two weeks effective March 17.

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.

VENEZUELA 
Travelers should defer all travel to Venezuela following the March 17 announcement of an indefinite nationwide quarantine. Travelers currently in the country should minimize movement and comply with all official directives. The measure, put in place to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, restricts all vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have reportedly been installed at entrances to Caracas. Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) is open to cargo shipments only. Authorities have called for individuals to remain in their residences as much as possible.
 

AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST

REGIONAL 
All travel to Israel and the West Bank should be deferred until further notice due to strict entry restrictions and border closures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Israeli officials announced on March 18 that only Israeli citizens, residents, and foreign nationals whose “center of life is in Israel” would be allowed entry. The Palestinian Authority imposed a 30-day State of Emergency beginning March 6, limiting movement within the West Bank and banning all public gatherings. Bethlehem continues to be on strict lockdown. Further movement restrictions in both locations are expected in the following days.

ALGERIA 
All travel to Algeria should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Some repatriation flights are still taking place after authorities closed air, land, and maritime borders on March 17 until further notice. New internal travel restrictions, including the suspension of domestic flights, come into effect on March 22. Although demonstrations have been banned, and some leaders of the “Hirak” protest movement have called for the suspension of weekly marches on Tuesdays and Fridays, small gatherings cannot be ruled out and should be avoided.

ANGOLA 
All travel to Angola should be deferred after all international commercial flights were suspended on March 19. The provisional presidential decree, signed by President Joao Lourenco, was announced on March 18. Unconfirmed local reports have indicated that the suspension will last 15 days and can be renewed; however, the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth Office has said that the measure will be indefinite. According to local media, the country’s land and sea borders will also be closed. Travelers currently in Angola should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

BAHRAIN 
Foreign travelers, as well as Bahraini Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel after authorities announced a reduction in flights to and from Bahrain, as well as a suspension of visas-on-arrival for all nationalities, effective 3:00 AM local time March 18. Authorities confirmed that eVisas will still be available. The Civil Aviation Affairs office confirmed that there will be a reduction in inbound flights to Bahrain but did not specify which flights will be canceled. In addition, Gulf Air announced that it will suspend most flights through March 31.

BOTSWAN
Non-essential travel to Botswana should be deferred after the country announced entry restrictions and suspended visa-on-arrival services on March 16. Under current regulations, all travelers (excluding Botswana citizens and nationals) originating from or transiting through the China, Japan, South Korea, Iran, US, UK, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and India will be denied entry to the country. Botswana citizens and residents returning from these countries will be subject to a 14-day selfquarantine. Visa-on-arrival services for travelers from these countries have been suspended, and all current visas have been canceled, except for those already in country. Most land border crossings with South Africa are also closed, while those with Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Namibia remain open.

CAMEROON 
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.

CHAD 
On March 18, authorities in Chad announced the decision to close its airports to all flights for two weeks over fears of COVID-19 entering into the country.

CONGO (DRC) 
All commercial flights from “high-risk” and transit countries will be suspended for four weeks beginning March 20 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. All travelers arriving in the country will be subjected to mandatory temperature screening; those who fail the test will be quarantined for 14 days and may have to undergo further tests. Inbound travelers should consider deferring travel from March 20 until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives.

COTE D’ IVOIRE 
International flights and passenger cruises to and from countries with more than 100 confirmed cases of COVID-19 are suspended until further notice. Cargo flights and shipping, medical evacuations, and other authorized flights are exempt from these restrictions. Non-essential travel to Cote d’Ivoire should be deferred.

DJIBOUTI 
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

EGYPT 
All travel to Egypt should be deferred through March 31 after the government announced a suspension of all international air traffic to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The measure will take effect at 12:00 PM local time on March 19 and will last through March 31. Authorities have confirmed that the suspension does not apply to domestic flights, and charter options will be permitted to transfer foreign nationals out of the country during this period. Although the security environment remains unchanged, travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast during the suspension should consider departing by commercial means, while they remain available.

ESWATINI 
Non-essential travel to eSwatini should be deferred following the declaration of a State of Emergency on March 17 and the introduction of entry restrictions. All foreign nationals travelling from countries considered “high-risk” for COVID-19 are barred from entering. Visas previously issued to residents from affected countries have been revoked, though the government has not released a list of countries it considers “high-risk.” Eswatini citizens are able to return from overseas but will be subject to a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.

ETHIOPIA 
Travelers in Addis Ababa should exercise caution amid recent incidents of xenophobic violence linked to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. According to reports, perpetrators have hurled stones at foreign nationals, denied them access to public transportation, and accused them of being infected with the virus. While xenophobic attitudes are not common in the country, further such incidents are possible, especially if more COVID-19 cases are reported.

GUINEA 
Travelers should exercise caution and monitor developments following delayed Legislative Elections and a Constitutional Referendum held on March 22. Despite a ban on public gatherings of more than 100 people, related protests occurred nationwide. In Conakry, at least 10 people were killed, and several injured during clashes between protesters and security forces. Unrest also occurred on March 21 in the city and in several other regions, including Mamou, Nzerekore and Labe. Non-essential travel to Guinea should be deferred, while those already in the country should anticipate and avoid further protests around the release of results.

IRAN 
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19.

IRAQ 
On March 16, authorities announced that all airports across Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region would close to commercial passenger flights through 6:00 PM local time on March 24 amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Baghdad has been placed under curfew through 11:00 PM local time on March 24. Additional curfews are also in place. Travel to Iraq should be deferred during the suspension of commercial flights.

JORDAN 
Travelers should defer all travel to Jordan due to a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options and a newly announced State of Emergency empowering authorities to impose curfews and stringent restrictions on movement across the country. The government had previously announced on March 14 the indefinite cancellation of all international flights beginning March 17. Exceptions were applied to cargo flights and flights carrying diplomatic personnel and/or staff of international organizations. Land border crossings with Israel, Iraq, the Palestinian Territories, and Syria remain closed until further notice; crossings with Saudi Arabia are closed except for commercial goods and humanitarian cases.

KENYA 
All travel to Kenya should be deferred due to the implementation of stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities announced a ban on all inbound and outbound commercial flights beginning March 25, with the exemption of cargo services. All Kenyan citizens and foreigners with residence visas returning before March 25 will be subject to mandatory quarantine at a government-designated facility at their own expense. Travelers currently in Kenya should minimize non-essential movement and avoid gatherings as per official measures.

KUWAIT 
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All flights to and from Kuwait City’s Kuwait International Airport (KWI), with the exception of cargo services, remain canceled until further notice. Inbound travel is limited to Kuwaiti Nationals and their immediate family members during this time.

LEBANON
Foreign Nationals should defer all inbound travel to Lebanon through March 29 after authorities announced a “State of Medical Emergency.” All air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed during this time. Lebanese citizens, their families, diplomats, UN peacekeepers, and employees of international organizations were permitted entry at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) through March 18, provided they have a health certificate proving they are free of COVID-19. Entry restrictions remain in place for a number of foreign nationals.

LIBYA
Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys following the imposition of new entry restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 14, the Government of National Accord (GNA) declared a State of Emergency and announced that all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed for three weeks as of March 18. All foreign nationals will be denied entry to Libya; however, those already in the country will be permitted to depart from Misrata International Airport (MRA).

MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).

MOROCCO 
All travel to Morocco should be deferred amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though minimal commercial or charter flights are still operating to transport foreign nationals out of the country. Border crossings with the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla remain closed on the Moroccan side. The country has declared a State of Health Emergency and announced movement restrictions beginning March 20. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.

MOZAMBIQUE
On March 23, travelers in Mocimboa da Praia should stand fast in a secure location following reports of an ongoing armed attack on the town. According to unconfirmed initial reports, the local police barracks has been attacked.

NIGERIA 
On March 21, the federal government will shut down three airports until further notice due to the COVID-19 outbreak, including Kano’s Mallam Aminu International Airport (KAN), Enugu’s Akanu Ibiam International Airport (ENU), and Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC). Airports in Abuja and Lagos will continue to operate normally. Additionally, from March 21 through April 20, travelers from China, Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Japan, France, Germany, Norway, the US, UK, Netherlands, and Switzerland will be subject to entry restrictions. Travelers incountry should follow all official directives and consider departure by commercial means before options are reduced.

OMAN
All travelers, with the exception of Omani nationals, should defer inbound travel to Oman due to new travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 18, authorities said that all non-Omani Nationals would be denied entry at the country’s airports, seaports, and land border crossings until further notice. The ban applies to citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and foreign nationals holding valid tourist, business or residency visas, though airport transits will still be permitted. Although there is currently no directive to depart Oman, foreign nationals are permitted to do so during the ban. Omani citizens cannot leave the country, though exceptions may be made on a case-by-case basis.

QATAR
All travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should defer all inbound travel to Qatar through April 1 following new entry restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Foreign travelers, including those with valid tourist, business and residency visas, will be denied entry. Although Qatari citizens are exempt, they will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival. Incoming international air traffic will also be suspended through April 1. Qatar Airways will continue to operate during this time, and foreigners will be allowed to transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH). There is no directive for travelers currently in Qatar to depart; however, passengers transiting through the country should reconfirm their itineraries.

RWANDA
​​​​​​​All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, will be suspended as of 11:59 PM local time on March 20 for an initial period of 30 days. Cargo and emergency flights will continue to operate normally. Inbound travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda from March 20 until further notice. Travelers in the country should follow official directives issued by the Health Ministry on March 18.

SAUDI ARABIA 
Non-essential domestic travel should be deferred after authorities announced the imposition of a nighttime curfew from 7:00 PM to 6:00 PM local time from March 23 through April 13. Authorities have instructed citizens and residents to remain indoors during this time, though some exceptions will be made for emergencies and certain professions. The decision follows the earlier suspension of all domestic flights and most forms of public transportation, including buses, trains and taxis, through April 4.

SENEGAL
All commercial inbound and outbound flights will be suspended from March 20 through April 17. The restrictions will not apply for domestic flights between Dakar’s Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS) and Ziguinchor Airport (ZIG). Exceptions will also be made for cargo, medical evacuations, and other authorized flights. All travel to Senegal should be deferred beginning March 21 until further notice. Air France and Air Senegal will operate six emergency flights to Paris through March 23. Travelers in country should follow official directives issued by the Ministry of Health and Social Action.

SIERRA LEONE 
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

SOMALIA
​​​​​​​Four people were killed, including the Police Chief of Afgoye district and his bodyguards, following a bomb attack that targeted their vehicle in Lafoole. This is the latest in a number of attacks claimed by the Islamist extremist alShabab group since the beginning of March and underscores the persistent militancy threat in Somalia.

SOUTH AFRICA
​​​​​​​Non-essential travel to South Africa should be deferred after the country declared a State of Emergency due to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have introduced a package of restrictions, including suspending new visas for nationals from Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Germany, the US, the UK, and China effective March 15; a travel ban on nationals from the above-mentioned countries effective March 18; and the closure of 35 land borders as well as two seaports. Travelers currently in South Africa should restrict non-essential domestic travel, in line with measures imposed by the government. Flight cancellations and disruption at airports should also be expected, with the risk of further expansion of the outbreak and subsequent restrictions coming into place at short notice.

SUDAN 
All travel to Sudan should be deferred until further notice after authorities declared a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and closed the country’s airports, seaports and land borders yesterday. Humanitarian and cargo flights will be exempted from the restrictions. Authorities have said that arrangements will be made for Sudanese Nationals abroad to be repatriated, though the exact details are unclear. Returnees may be subject to selfquarantine upon arrival, depending on their recent travel history. Travelers currently in Sudan should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

TUNISIA 
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options to curb the spread of COVID-19. Authorities have closed air, land, and maritime borders until further notice, though minimal commercial and charter flights are still operating to transport foreign travelers out of the country and repatriate Tunisian Nationals. An indefinite national curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time went into effect March 18.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 
Travelers should defer all inbound travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until at least April 2 after authorities announced a two-week suspension of entry for all valid visa holders, including those with tourist, business or residency visas, effective 12:00 AM local time on March 19. Diplomats are exempt from the suspension. UAE citizens will be barred from traveling abroad, while foreign nationals holding valid residency visas who are currently out of the country will not be permitted to return. Outbound travel will be permitted. Airport transfers for foreigners through Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH) and Dubai International Airport (DXB) will also be unaffected. Authorities have encouraged UAE citizens and residents abroad to contact the nearest Emirati Embassy for further guidance and assistance.

ZIMBABWE 
Non-essential travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred following the imposition of measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of National Disaster, which allows the government to allocate additional resources to preventative measures and ban public gatherings exceeding 100 participants. Although Zimbabweans have been advised to avoid non-essential travel abroad, no entry or exit restrictions have yet been imposed on foreign nationals; however, such measures may be introduced at short notice, while the prolonged economic crisis is likely to hinder the response to COVID-19 and could prompt unrest.

ASIA & THE PACIFIC

REGIONAL 
Non-essential travel to Hong Kong should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 17, the Hong Kong government said that all travelers, including Hong Kong residents, arriving in the city as of 12:01 AM local time March 19 would be placed under mandatory quarantine or medical surveillance for 14 days. Previous entry restrictions and quarantine measures, including those regarding travel from mainland China, remain in place. Local authorities have imposed a Red Outbound Travel Alert (second level on a three-tier scale) for all countries as part of further COVID-19-related restrictions. A red alert advises travelers to “adjust travel plans” and “avoid non-essential travel.”

AUSTRALIA 
All foreign travelers will be banned from entering the country beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens usually residing in Australia are exempt but will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival in Australia. The new restrictions were announced by Prime Minister Scott Morrison on March 19. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place. The border closures follows the government’s raising of its Travel Advisory to Level 4 (highest on four-tier system), advising Australians not to travel overseas.

BHUTAN 
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.

CHINA 
Non-essential travel to mainland China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, should be deferred due to strict quarantine measures in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All travel to Hubei Province should continue to be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions. In-country restrictions vary, depending on the county-level three-tier (low-medium-high) COVID-19 risk rating announced in February and local authorities’ policies. Officials in Beijing and various other cities have imposed additional measures, such as a quarantine requirement on travelers from countries with high numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases.

FRENCH POLYNESIA 
Through March 31, all passengers, including airline crew, traveling to or transiting through French Polynesia must present a medical certificate or doctor’s certificate, dated within 5 days of departure and certifying the travelers’ state of health is free of any clinical sign of detectable infection. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.

INDIA 
All travel to India should be deferred through March 29 due to a week-long suspension of inbound flights beginning March 22. Previously announced restrictions remain, including denial of entry to travelers arriving from Afghanistan, Malaysia and the Philippines, and suspension of flights from these countries through March 31.

INDONESIA 
Authorities have announced travel and in-country restrictions amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Entry to and transit through Indonesia will be denied to foreigners, including airline crew, who have been to mainland China, South Korea, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the UK or Vatican City 14 days before arrival in country. Visa-free facilities, including to those holding diplomatic and service passports, as well as visa-on-arrival services, will be suspended through April 20.

Travelers on Bali Island should expect significant disruption to telecommunications and commercial services during the Hindu festival of Nyepi, which will take place from 6:00 AM local time on March 25 through 6:00 AM local time on March 26. Authorities are also limiting festival activities, which are typically well attended, in an effort contain the COVID-19 outbreak. Flight operations at Bali’s Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) and ferry services will be suspended during this period.

JAPAN
Authorities have announced further travel restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus. These apply to additional regions in Spain, Italy and Switzerland, as well as all of Iceland. Travelers who have been to these locations within the past 14 days will be denied entry. Travelers from worst-affected regions in China, Iran, San Marino, and South Korea also continue to be denied entry. Non-essential travel to Japan should be deferred.

KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan should be deferred through 7:00 AM local time on April 15 during a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and the possibility of flight restrictions. Most foreign travelers are now being denied entry to the country, though all will be allowed to depart. Controls on movement were introduced in NurSultan and Almaty on March 19, with entry and exit points to the cities closed on March 22. All travelers arriving at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (TSE) and Almaty International Airport (ALA) must undergo a COVID-19 test; they may be expected to wait for the results at hotels repurposed as quarantine facilities.

KYRGYZSTAN 
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should continue to defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A countrywide State of Emergency will be in effect through April 22, implying domestic movement restrictions and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. The announcement follows a ban on entry for most foreign nationals on March 19. While all foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain limited.

LAOS
The issuance of all visa-on-arrival, e-visas, tourist visas, and visa exemptions remain suspended through April 20. Most border crossings have closed, while flights to and from the country have been significantly reduced. Quarantine orders also apply in some cases. Meanwhile, Lao Nationals have been prohibited from international travel. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including full border closure, are possible.

MALAYSIA 
All travel to Malaysia should be deferred through March 31 amid restrictions imposed by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The restrictions under the “Movement Control Order” announced on March 16 ban all foreigners from entering the country, except diplomats and those working in essential services. Malaysian citizens, including those working in neighboring Singapore and Thailand, are also banned from leaving Malaysia; however, foreign nationals can leave the country while the order is in force. Most interstate travel is banned, and people are asked to minimize movement within states.

MALDIVES 
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries and the overall feasibility of travel to the Maldives due to restrictions imposed to contain COVID-19. Authorities have declared a Public Health Emergency through April 11 and have extended travel restrictions to include parts of Germany, France, and all of Spain. Authorities had previously banned the entry of travelers with recent travel history to Italy, Iran, South Korea or mainland China.

MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred until flights resume. The suspension of international flights has been extended through April 30. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and following the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, which include the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16.

NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.

NEW ZEALAND
All travel to New Zealand should be deferred as all foreign travelers have been banned from entering the country indefinitely beginning March 19. New Zealand citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members, diplomats, and airline and marine crew are exempt, but will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days. The ban will not be applied to passengers transiting New Zealand, provided they can enter their destination country.

PAKISTAN
All travel to Pakistan should be deferred through April 4 due to a two-week-long suspension of inbound international flights that began on March 21. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft, as well as cargo flights. While no specific directive on domestic flights has been announced, there remains the potential for services to be reduced. All land borders remain closed except the Pakistan-Afghanistan border between Chaman and Spin Boldak. Various authorities have announced in-country movement restrictions and business closures.

PAPA NEW GUINEA 
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency. A week-long suspension of all inbound international flights began on the same day, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. Domestic flights and interprovincial movement will be prohibited for 14 days beginning March 24. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.

PHILIPPINES 
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred through April 13 amid an “enhanced community quarantine” on Luzon Island to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. The measure is in effect through 11:59 PM local time on April 12. Air, land, and sea travel is restricted during this period. Those intending to leave the country through any airports on Luzon Island, including Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), will be able to do so. Elsewhere in the Philippines, local authorities have also imposed restrictions. Travelers remaining in-country should ensure they have provisions to support a stand-fast period of at least one month. If not able or willing to stand fast, travelers should consider departing the country. Through April 12, Philippine Airlines has canceled all domestic flights in an effort to contain the COVID-19 outbreak.

SINGAPORE 
Singapore is closing its borders to all short-term visitors and many work pass holders, who will no longer be allowed to enter or transit through the country beginning March 23. Citizens and permanent residents are exempt from this entry ban. According to the Ministry of Manpower, only work pass holders providing essential services will be permitted entry. Citizens, permanent residents, permitted work pass holders, and their dependents returning to the country will be issued a 14-day Stay-Home Notice (SHN); those returning from Hubei, China will be isolated. Those not exempt from the expanded restrictions should defer all travel to or through Singapore. Those scheduled to transit Singapore after March 23 should reconfirm flight schedules.

SOUTH KOREA 
Non-essential travel to Daegu City, Cheongdo County, and Gyeongsan City should be deferred, and travelers should consider deferring non-essential travel to the rest of South Korea, due to the increased potential for short-notice restrictions and mandatory quarantine at other destinations amid the COVID-19 outbreak. More countries have announced entry restrictions and quarantine requirements for travelers from South Korea. There are currently no restrictions on movement in or out of the “special care zones” of Gyeongsan, Daegu or Cheongdo, though transportation services to Daegu have been reduced.

SRI LANKA 
Travelers should defer all travel to Sri Lanka until at least March 25 after the government implemented new measures linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. According to authorities, all inbound international flights were suspended as of 4:00 AM local time on March 18 until at least 11:59 PM local time on March 25. Outbound international flights from Bandarnaike International Airport (CMB) will remain operational during this period. The suspension will also not apply to flights transiting through the airport.

THAILAND 
Thailand has imposed further visa restrictions and additional quarantine measures linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. It is now mandatory for travelers coming from mainland China and Italy to apply for a visa before entry and present a medical certificate, issued no more than 48 hours before departure, confirming they have not been infected by COVID-19 in the past 14 days. Health insurance with coverage of at least $100,000 is also required. Foreigners from the aforementioned countries are required to undergo 14-day quarantine at designated hotels, while returning citizens and residents are required to undergo 14-day quarantine at their residences. Visa on arrival services have been cancelled for multiple countries until September 30.

TURKEY
Non-essential travel to Turkey should be deferred after authorities suspended further flights and announced additional travel restrictions on March 21. All travelers, including transiting passengers, who have been to nearly 70 listed countries in the 14 days before arrival in Turkey will be barred from entry. Turkish citizens and permanent residents are exempt from this restriction, though they will be required to undergo a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers are advised to contact the relevant Turkish Embassy for visa-specific information.

UZBEKISTAN 
All in-bound travel should be deferred as authorities have announced a ban on international flights, as well as road and rail services, from March 16 through April 5, amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. This restriction is accompanied by a ban on mass gatherings. Uzbek Nationals currently abroad will reportedly be able to repatriate through chartered flight options, though all foreign nationals will be barred entry until further notice. In-country foreign nationals will be allowed to leave on specific flights, though details have yet to be announced by authorities.

VIETNAM 
On March 22, the government announced that all inbound international passenger flights would be suspended indefinitely. All foreign travelers have been banned from entering Vietnam for an indefinite period. Overseas Vietnamese Nationals and their family members will be affected by the entry ban. All travel to the country should be deferred while the measures are in place. Outbound flight availability is also likely to be limited.

EUROPE

REGIONAL 
Travelers in the Schengen Zone should continue to defer non-essential travel and reconfirm planned itineraries following a new entry ban announced by the European Commission due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the European Commission announced that external borders will be closed for all non-EU citizens through April 16. The restriction does not apply to long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, healthcare workers, or people transporting goods. Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are not affected by this ban.

Through today, travelers in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan should anticipate business and travel disruption around Nowruz (Persian New Year) festival celebrations, which are proceeding despite the global COVID-19 outbreak. In Tajikistan, the main celebratory gatherings will take place on March 22 in Khujand. In Turkmenistan, Ashgabat will be the focal point of celebrations. While the spring festival is traditionally marked by Turkic and Persian communities across Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe, celebrations in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan have been cancelled because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Depending on existing restrictions, authorities in these countries are liable to deploy additional security force personnel in major urban centers in an attempt to halt unauthorized gatherings.

AZERBAIJAN 
Travelers should defer non-essential travel to Azerbaijan due to a continued reduction of flights to and from Azerbaijan, as well as the introduction of containment measures and entry/exit restrictions in Baku, Sumgait City and Absheron district, effective March 19-29. There is a potential for extension of these restrictions, as well as expansion to elsewhere in the country.

FRANCE 
All travel to France should be deferred due to disruption amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 16, President Emmanuel Macron announced a nationwide restriction on all movement through April 1, except for proven workrelated reasons, health reasons or emergencies. A mandatory certificate is required to justify all movements across the territory. Several municipal authorities have also announced the implementation of curfews in their local government areas. While exact details have not yet been announced, cross-border travel is also expected to be severely disrupted.

GEORGIA
Travel to Georgia should be deferred after the government introduced a State of Emergency and ordered an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound commercial flights beginning March 21. Authorities have banned all public gatherings and advised most businesses to close. The flight suspensions follow the earlier introduction of entry restrictions for most categories of foreign nationals. In-country travelers should ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks. To avoid overstaying their visa, they should also review the expiration date and renew it through the Interior Ministry, if necessary.

GERMANY 
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID19 outbreak. Nationwide, several institutions have been closed to the public. Gatherings of more than 1,000 people in confined spaces have been banned in several states, and many public events have been canceled. Lufthansa has announced flight suspensions. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules.

GREECE 
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis recently announced a nationwide lockdown through April 6, effectively banning all nonessential movement and transportation during that time. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification and a certificate justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for arriving travelers.

ITALY
All travel to Italy should be deferred through April 3 due to disruption amid the COVID-19 outbreak. As of March 10, the previously defined “red zones” have been extended by the government to all of Italy, meaning that travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. All public gatherings have been prohibited. Travelers should abide by official directives and minimize movement.

Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.

On February 29, the US State Department raised the Travel Advisory for Italy to Level 3: Reconsider travel due to a recent outbreak of COVID-19. A Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory is in effect for Lombardy and Veneto due to the level of community transmission of the virus and imposition of local quarantine procedures.

RUSSIA
Foreign travelers, with certain exceptions, should continue to defer inbound travel to Russia through May 1 due to the introduction of entry restrictions for foreign nationals beginning March 18, as a result of the global COVID-19 outbreak. Transiting passengers are not affected by these measures. The security environment remains unchanged, and travelers currently in Russia are not required to depart at this time. In-country staff should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa expiration date in the event of further international flight suspensions and extended border closures.

SPAIN 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Spain until at least March 29 due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 14, the Council of Ministers declared a nationwide “State of Alarm” for at least 15 days. Countrywide restrictions on movement began March 16; residents are asked to remain at home except to go to work; to buy food, medicines, and other essentials; or for emergencies. As of March 17, the government has closed all land borders. Entry to the country will be limited to Spanish citizens, residents, diplomatic staff, and individuals able to demonstrate reasons of “force majeure.” On March 18, authorities ordered all hotels and short-stay accommodations to close by March 24.

SWITZERLAND
All non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 16, authorities declared a State of Emergency, effectively banning all public events and closing social venues and educational institutions. The government also announced the closure of all land borders, with exceptions for Swiss citizens, residents, and those with essential work purposes. These measures are expected to remain in place until April 19.

UKRAINE
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should defer travel to Ukraine until at least 12:01 AM local time on April 3 due to the introduction of entry restrictions for foreign nationals which began March 16. Ukrainian nationals abroad and foreign nationals who are residents of Ukraine will be allowed to enter the country during this period, though they may be subject to screening and quarantine procedures upon arrival. Flag carrier Ukraine International Airlines has suspended regular international flights until March 31, severely limiting the availability of outbound travel options.

UNITED KINGDOM 
All non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred, and travelers should consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 17, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced new restrictions related to the outbreak, requesting residents to self-quarantine for 14 days if they or someone in their household shows any symptom associated with the infection. These include cough and high temperature. While no movement or entry and exit restrictions have yet been imposed, Johnson also advised people to avoid non-essential contact with others.

Sincerely,
Gant Travel Account Management Team