On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers in the US in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have eased restrictions on travel and business operations, as well as other social distancing mandates including stay-at-home orders. Public health officials have voiced concerns over the prospect of lifting such restrictions prematurely due to the risk of a second wave of infection. Travelers should consult the National Governors Association for information regarding state-level mandates. Demonstrations against the lockdown measures are expected to continue with the potential for instances of isolated violence.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports widespread community transmission in the majority of US states. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash their hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred entry until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), Iran, European Schengen area countries, the UK and the Republic of Ireland. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until June 21 and June 22, respectively.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
President Donald Trump has announced the suspension of most permanent immigration to the country through June 22. Beginning at 11:59 PM EDT on April 23, US Consular offices will suspend the issuance of new permanent entry visas for persons outside the US who do not have an immigrant visa valid on the effective date of the proclamation or another official travel document. Exceptions are in place for lawful permanent residents, direct relatives of US citizens, and members of certain professions. The order does not apply to temporary visa holders. Travelers should reconfirm their documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order, which may be extended.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
DEMONSTRATIONS NATIONWIDE
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should exercise caution and anticipate potential civil unrest linked to ongoing demonstrations against alleged police brutality. Protests have been organized in urban centers nationwide, and additional gatherings are likely through the end of the week. While demonstrations in recent days have been largely peaceful, there remains a risk of confrontation between participants and police. Travelers who exercise their right to engage in peaceful protest should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable communications, and leave an area at the first sign of unrest.
FORMER TROPICAL STORM CRISTOBAL
Until at least June 11, travelers in affected areas should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Post-Tropical Cyclone Cristobal (formerly Tropical Storm Cristobal). Although the storm has weakened into a depression since initially making landfall in Louisiana on June 7, its remnants continue to impact the Central Plains and Great Lakes region, including parts of southern Michigan, northeast Indiana and northwest Ohio states. Severe thunderstorms causing heavy rains, damaging winds, and flooding are likely to persist throughout the region until June 11, when the storm is projected to dissipate. Large hail and tornadoes also remain a possibility in affected areas.
CALIFORNIA & ARIZONA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for ongoing wildfires in California and Arizona states and follow all related official directives. Wildfires in Solano, Mariposa and Mendocino counties (California) were reported to have been 100% contained on June 10; however, several additional wildfires ignited on the same day across California. On June 10, a mandatory evacuation order was issued for areas north of Piru (California) due to a fire. In Pima county (Arizona), authorities asked residents of the Catalina Foothills area to be on alert for evacuation due to the ongoing Bighorn Fire.
NEW YORK
Effective April 28, all access to terminals at New York’s JFK International Airport is restricted to airport employees, ticketed passengers, and those on official airport business. This policy will remain in effect through the duration of the emergency orders placed by State of New York.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. A nationwide curfew remain in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until June 12. Several non-essential businesses are allowed to operate outside curfew hours on condition they adhere to government’s health guidelines. Safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. There is a daily curfew in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, which extends to public transportation and taxis. Effective May 4, certain non-essential shops and businesses will be allowed to re-open; however, the maximum number of people allowed will be capped at 15 including employees. A reopen date is scheduled tentatively between June 15 and July 1.
BAHAMAS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Bahamas due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The countrywide lockdown remains in effect every weekend from Friday at 9:00 PM local time until Monday at 5:00 AM local time. Effective April 20, a 24-hour curfew remains in effect from Monday at 5:00 AM local time until Friday at 9:00 PM local time. During lockdowns, only essential workers are permitted to leave their residence under specific guidelines. International commercial and private charter flights are extremely limited. The government plans to resume commercial flights on July 1.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to undergo thermal screening and a 14-day quarantine at a government-run health facility. Grantley Adams International Airport (BGI) remains closed to all commercial flights through June 30. A nightly curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until further notice. The government has implemented a four-phased approach to the resumption of business and other public activity and is currently in Phase 3 of the process.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect until further notice. A State of Emergency has been extended for another 60 days, until at least June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will open on May 11 with limited domestic flight services; however, it will remain closed to international flights. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a State of Emergency, including a shelter-in-place order, will be enforced until further notice. Bermuda has begun a phased reopening: additional businesses have been opened, permitted businesses are allowed to operate between the hours of 7:00 AM and 9:00 PM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound/outbound international travel remains banned amid a nationwide State of Health Emergency. Quarantine and curfew measures also remain in force, though these have been loosened in some regions. The military has been deployed to enforce containment measures in highly affected areas, where enhanced restrictions remain in effect. Discontent related to the country’s poor health infrastructure, the economic effects of restrictions, and an ongoing political crisis have contributed to a deterioration in Bolivia’s security environment marked by unrest, which is likely to continue over the coming weeks.
BRAZIL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid a ban on the entry of foreign travelers by air, land, and sea until June 21; however, this measure does not apply to Brazilian nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options are limited. Uruguay has closed its border with Brazil indefinitely.
US president Donald Trump announced on May 25 that an entry ban on foreigners traveling to the US from Brazil is in effect from 11:59 PM EDT on May 26. The restriction does not apply to travelers departing Brazil before these times. Any foreign national who has been in Brazil 14 days prior to arriving in the US will also be denied entry until further notice. This includes airport transit. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens and select visa holders are exempt. Commercial flights are not suspended.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services. Only essential workers are allowed to travel to and from work. Arrests will be made for any violation to these regulations. Additionally, any non-residents who are not currently in British Virgin Islands will be prohibited from entering the territory.
CANADA
Travelers in Canada should continue to follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While most provinces and territories have begun the process of reopening their economies, restrictions remain in place on both international and inter-provincial travel. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to international travelers, with some exemptions. Those allowed entry, including Canadian Nationals and residents, remain required to self-quarantine for 14 days. All arrivals must present an adequate quarantine plan upon arrival; those unable to do so will be required to self-isolate in a set location, such as a hotel room for the quarantine period.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. As of May 19, the Shelter-in-Place restrictions have been eased with additional businesses allowed to reopen with limitations. From May 4, a hard curfew will be in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, Monday to Saturday. Breaking curfews will result in heavy fines and/or imprisonment. A soft curfew remains in place Monday through Saturday from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM local time. Residents should stay at home except for essential purposes; two hours a day are permitted for exercise. Beach access is allowed for exercise and swimming between 5:15 AM and 7:00 PM local time Monday through Saturday, using last name protocols. Those with last names starting with A-K are allowed to travel on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Those with names starting with L-Z may travel on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
CHILE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Citizens and permanent residents are still allowed to enter. Outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have greatly reduced. A State of Emergency is in place until at least June 16, while a curfew is in effect daily from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Additional internal restrictions have been implemented, including in Santiago.
COLOMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Colombia amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international flights have been extended until August 31, while domestic flights are suspended until July 1. A nationwide quarantine has been extended until July 1, and a National Health Emergency is in place until August 31. Face masks are mandatory when in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
Travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing ongoing demonstrations by teachers’ unions, as well as further protests on June 11, to minimize travel delays. The Colombian Federation of Educators union and the Central Union of Workers have called for nationwide rallies and sit-ins at 9:00 AM local time on June 4 and 11 to demand financial assistance from the government, a payment of the semiannual premium, and a rejection of the pension reform bill. Potential protest locations include the Secretary of Education, Fiduprevisora and Ministry of Education buildings in Bogota, as well as other government offices throughout the country. Organizers are reportedly complying with social distancing guidelines by limiting attendance and providing participants with face masks.
COSTA RICA
All travel to Costa Rica should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred from entry and borders will remain closed through June 30. Returning Costa Ricans or residents must undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, though most international flights, including those to the US, have been canceled. For most of the country, a “vehicular curfew” is in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays through June 19.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekdays and from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on weekends. Gatherings of more than ten people in public places are banned.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Borders remain closed to foreign visitors until further notice, while commercial flights to/from the country are suspended. An ongoing nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on Monday to Saturday, and from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM on Sundays has been extended until June 13. A four-phased plan to gradually lift restrictions has been implemented, with the country currently at the second phase until at least June 17.
ECUADOR
Travelers in Ecuador in the coming weeks should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID19 pandemic. The country has reduced the hours of ongoing nationwide curfews and begun easing entry restrictions, allowing for the limited resumption of international and domestic flights. The security environment in Ecuador is likely to stabilize as the outbreak regresses; however, the overwhelmed healthcare system and rising unemployment, exacerbated by the pandemic, will have lasting economic effects. Anti-government demonstrations sparked by public discontent over these issues remain possible during this period.
Travelers should anticipate disruption and exercise caution in the coming days following an eruption on June 8 at the Sangay Volcano in Morona-Santiago province. Ash fall affected Chimborazo, Guayas, Los Rios, Morona-Santiago and Santa Elena provinces. Operations were temporarily suspended at Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE) in Guayaquil, as ash was cleared from the runway. Traffic was suspended along some roads in Chimborazo and Los Rios. Authorities have said that minor volcanic eruptions will continue in the coming days. Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown and State of Emergency have been extended through June 15. All borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador are required to undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
GRENADA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Grenada amid an ongoing closure of all airports in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Grenadian nationals, residents, and other permitted nationals who recently arrived must complete a 14-day self-quarantine. Cruise ship passengers are prohibited from disembarking until further notice. Residents are permitted to leave their homes between 5:00 AM and 7:00 PM local time for essential purposes, such as buying food or medicine. Face masks must be worn in public. Travelers should follow all official directives.
GUATEMALA
Travelers should defer all travel to Guatemala amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan nationals, residents, and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. A nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time will remain in effect until June 15.
GUYANA
All travel to Guyana should be deferred after authorities extended a partial shutdown of the country’s airports through June 17 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are permitted at this time, with the exception of cargo and repatriation flights. Guyanese Nationals returning are subject to a mandatory self- quarantine for seven days. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. Travelers wishing to depart Guyana should check with their respective embassy or diplomatic mission to discuss possible options. A curfew is in effect from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through June 17.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Air, land and sea borders are closed indefinitely, except for shipping traffic. A daily nationwide curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while a State of Health Emergency is in effect through July 19. Educational institutions, places of worship, and industrial parks are closed; interdepartmental travel and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Face masks must be worn in public places until further notice. Public transportation between Port-au-Prince and Les Cayes is suspended until further notice.
Travelers in Port-au-Prince on June 11-13 should avoid protests called by the “Ghost 509” activist group due to a credible risk of unrest. While the exact locations and times of demonstrations have not been announced, members of the group have previously centered their gatherings around government buildings. On May 14, protesters affiliated with Ghost 509 blocked roads near the Ministry of Economy and Finance using parked cars and burning tires. More recently on June 7, related demonstrations ended in violent clashes with security forces, who fired tear gas to disperse participants. Any ensuing violence or clashes during the upcoming protests would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
HONDURAS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid tight COVID-19-related restrictions. The National Risk Management System (SINAGER) extended the nationwide ‘red alert’ until 11:00 local time on June 14, while a curfew is in effect until the same date. Residents can only go out for essential shopping from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM local time on designated weekdays, depending on the last digit of their identification card, passport or resident’s card. Workers in essential sectors are exempt from the curfew but must carry documentation. A phased reopening of the economy has started.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports will remain closed to incoming passengers through May 31. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. Other social distancing measures, including a limit on business hours, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, will remain in place through May 31.
MEXICO
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Mexico amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least June 21. States are officially permitted to relax restrictions on internal movement and resume business activity beginning from June 1, according to a trafficlight system, following the lifting of the federal government’s “Health Emergency Declaration.” As of May 31, all states are at “red” level, with the exception of Zacatecas. Although there remain no significant restrictions on entry to Mexico, foreign travelers should closely monitor the situation, as such restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. The island is transitioning out of a full lockdown beginning May 7; individuals may be in public between 5:00 AM and 5:00 PM local time Monday through Friday. One person per household to carry out essential functions, such as shopping for groceries or medicines, paying bills, etc. Individuals are also allowed to seek medical care during this time. Individuals may partake in outdoor exercise between 5:00 AM and 8:00 AM or 4:00 PM and 6:30 PM local time daily. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nicaragua due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions. Although the government has not formally closed land borders, restrictions on entry implemented by neighboring countries render cross-border movement unviable for most travelers. Borders with Honduras and Costa Rica have reopened for cargo trucks but remain closed for non-commercial transportation. Commercial flights between Nicaragua and the US remain suspended until at least June 21. The US Embassy has advised its citizens in Nicaragua to shelter-in-place. Although authorities have issued no formal restrictions on internal movement or public gatherings, medical associations and municipalities requested residents to abide by a voluntary quarantine for three weeks. Several indigenous communities declared 30-day quarantine in effect from June 9, during which vehicle movement will be limited only to essential service providers.
PANAMA
Travelers All travel to Panama should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have been suspended through June 22. Humanitarian and cargo flights continue to operate. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. A 24-hour nationwide curfew and movement restrictions based on gender and national ID card numbering remain in effect until further notice.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks. A curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. On May 25, the country moved to phase 2 of its de-escalation plan, allowing most sectors to reopen with reduced capacity and social-distancing measures.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial, domestic, and international flights are suspended until further notice. Authorities have extended a nationwide State of Emergency through June 30. Residents are required to observe a daily nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time or 6:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time, depending on the region. Only one person per vehicle is allowed to leave the household each day for essential purposes, such as buying food or medicine. Outdoor physical activities are allowed up to one hour per day between the hours of 5:00 AM and 6:00 PM local time. No one is permitted to leave their homes on Sundays.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have cancelled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travel to St Lucia should be deferred after a COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended. Nationals of St. Lucia who have been in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea in the past 14 days will be subject to immediate quarantine for a maximum of 14 days. Travelers found to have higher-than-expected temperatures will be receiving additional screening. Airports and seaports remain closed to commercial and private flights and vessels. Travel restrictions were lifted on June 4 for visitors arriving from the US only.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should defer all travel to the country amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports are closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are suspended. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until June 22, which includes a stay-at-home order and strict movement restrictions based on license plate number and the first letter of a person’s surname. A daily curfew is in effect from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, while all gatherings exceeding five people are also banned. Travelers in the country should follow all official directives.
Travelers in Suriname over the coming weeks should avoid any demonstrations related to the outcome of the May 25 General Election. According to preliminary results, the opposition Progressive Reform Party (VHP) secured the most seats in Parliament, followed by President Desi Bouterse’s National Democratic Party (NDP) which has called for vote recounts in some areas. Meanwhile, opposition elements have alleged irregularities in the vote count process. Demonstrations by both sides are possible in the coming weeks ahead of the June 24 deadline for the new legislature.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. Phase 1 begins May 11 and consists of resuming outdoor activities with social distancing measures, as well as the reopening of restaurants for curbside and delivery service. Most other nonessential businesses will remain closed, with a gradual reopening in subsequent phases.
URUGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uruguay due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Air, land, and sea borders with Argentina and Brazil are closed to foreign nationals. Uruguayan nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry, and cross-border traffic will be limited to humanitarian and cargo operations. The Ministry of Public Health has advised those in-country to selfquarantine and ordered a mandatory self-quarantine for those aged 65 and older.
Bolivia-based airline Amaszonas will operate flights on June 6, 13, 20, and 27 June from Montevideo’s Carrasco International Airport (MVD) to Sao Paulo. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all inbound and outbound commercial flights remain suspended; however, Amaszonas is one of the very few airlines that are allowed to operate humanitarian flights.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. A State of Emergency is in effect until July 11. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited; residents are urged to maintain social distancing while in public areas.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in the country should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-at-home orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest persists over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
The Horn of Africa will face a number of interconnected risks stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. An infestation of desert locusts has been plaguing the region for months and is projected to intensify in May and June, wiping out harvests during a key period. Food insecurity and poverty will increase amid the already devastating pandemic, as closed borders drive up food prices and essential goods become unavailable. The risk from terrorism, particularly in Somalia, will continue to remain steady, as the al-Shabab extremist group has conducted multiple attacks in recent weeks. Crime in urban areas and communal violence amongst rural communities will also increase over the next several months.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) due to strict entry and internal movement restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. While authorities are gradually easing internal restrictions, a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all incoming travelers remains in place. In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect despite a gradual relaxation of movement restrictions.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria due to restrictions linked to COVID-19. Nightly curfews are in effect nationwide; hours vary in parts of the country but in Algiers the measure is in effect from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. Existing curfews and affected locations are in effect through June 13. Air, land, and maritime borders are closed, and domestic flights and most public transport remain suspended through July 5. Travelers already in the country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights remain suspended, while land and sea borders are also closed. A State of Public Calamity (SoPC) has been in place since May 26 and will last until at least June 29. The SoPC allows for more freedoms than the previous State of Emergency, with restrictions on internal movement eased. Restrictions under the SoPC are expected to be eased further between June 9 and June 25, except for in Luanda, which will remain under lockdown until June 24. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential journeys to Bahrain until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. National carrier Gulf Air has resumed transit flights through Bahrain International Airport (BAH), connecting Frankfurt Airport (FRA), London Heathrow Airport (LHR), and Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CGD) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). All other flights remain suspended until further notice. Travelers should contact the relevant airline for entryand flight-specific information. Beginning May 7, shops and industries providing goods and services will be allowed to open. Hypermarkets, supermarkets, cold stores, bakeries, pharmacies, and banks remain open, and restaurants continue to provide services via take away or delivery only.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities have begun easing internal restrictions starting on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 outbreak despite the easing of internal restrictions. A nationwide curfew between 9:00 PM and 4:00 AM local time was lifted on June 3. A State of Health Emergency remains in place and the wearing of face masks in public is mandatory. The country’s airspace and land borders remain closed until further notice, though domestic flights continue to operate.
BURUNDI
Travelers in Burundi over the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and monitor developments related to the death of President Pierre Nkurunziza (in office 2005-2020), who passed away on June 8 following a cardiac arrest. While details of the funeral service are yet to be announced, authorities have announced a seven-day national mourning. Related gatherings during this period are likely and should be avoided as a precaution.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All international flights have been suspended. All land and maritime borders have been closed; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. All schools are closed, and gatherings of over 50 people are banned. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in all public spaces. A systematic sanctioning of those people found to have breached restriction and confinement measures are imposed. Only essential movement is allowed between urban centers; checkpoints are set up in urban and rural areas. The wearing of face masks is mandatory in taxis and public transport. Universities will reopen for lectures between June 1 and August 30; sanitarian measures will be implemented in front of the auditoriums. Since April 30, restaurants and bars are allowed to remain open after 6:00 PM local time. Public transport restrictions have been lifted; however, wearing of masks remains compulsory and surcharges remain banned.
CHAD
All airports remain closed for passenger flights. The government has announced that a ban on entering and leaving Ndjamena and all other provincial capitals will be implemented beginning May 8 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The restriction will be in effect for an initial two-week period, during which all movement to and from the relevant cities will be strictly limited to the transportation of goods and essential services. Face masks must be worn in all public spaces, while movement within Ndjamena and other provincial capitals can proceed outside curfew hours, which are currently 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in should follow official directives.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until at least June 6. All land, sea, and air borders are closed until further notice, except to cargo. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers is prohibited. Access to Kinshasa’s Gombe district is restricted; residents need access badges. Short-notice 24-hour curfews may be implemented in urban centers. Travelers should monitor related developments.
Attacks by the Co-operative for the Development of Congo (CODECO) ethnic militia group continue in Ituri province, despite recent calls for negotiations and the killing of its leader Justin Ngudjolo in March. Overnight on June 9-10, suspected CODECO members killed at least ten people in Lenga village in Djugu territory. The security situation in the province is further complicated by the activities of the Uganda-based Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebel group. Ongoing militia activity underlines the need to avoid all travel to rural Ituri.
A new outbreak of Ebola has been identified in Equateur province. Ebola is spread by contact with the blood or other bodily fluids, including vomit and diarrhea, of infected or dead people. Healthcare workers, household members, and people participating in traditional funeral practices (touching the body) are at high risk. Travelers are advised to continue to defer non-essential travel to affected areas. Travelers should prevent infection by paying strict attention to hygiene and avoiding contact with blood and body fluids.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travel to Cote d’Ivoire should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An overnight curfew in the Greater Abidjan metropolitan area was lifted on May 15; however, the area remains isolated from the rest of the country. All land, sea, and air borders also remain closed, and international flights remain banned, except for shipping traffic.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City remains closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers in country should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
All travel to Egypt, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred. International air traffic is suspended indefinitely, though repatriation flights for foreign nationals are permitted. A countrywide nightly curfew has been shortened to 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time through June 14. A State of Emergency is in effect through July 28. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities will begin easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14- day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers. On March 18, the US embassy reported incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.
GHANA
All travel to Ghana should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April 20, movement restrictions related to a partial lockdown in the Greater Accra and Greater Kumasi regions have been lifted. The country’s land and maritime borders remain closed, and all international flights are suspended. Domestic flights have resumed, with Kotoka International Airport reopening to serve internal flights to Tamale, Takoradi and Kumasi. On 31 May, the Government of Ghana announced a phased easing of some social restrictions. This includes: the recommencement of religious services, weddings and funerals, reopening of schools and universities for a minority of students, and the reopening of restaurants.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 through June 15. Measures include the closure of Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY), a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval, and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Universities and schools as well as cultural and sports centers remain closed.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In federal Iraq, a 24-hour curfew is in place until June 13. From June 14, a partial curfew will be in effect between 6:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, while a 24-hour curfew will be re-imposed weekly on Thursdays-Saturdays. In the Kurdistan Region (KR), restrictions remain in place for interprovincial travel until at least June 15. Travelers remaining in the country should abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
Late on June 10, a rocket landed near the US Embassy compound in Baghdad’s International Zone (IZ), according to authorities. No casualties or damage were reported, and no group has claimed responsibility. The incident, which comes amid an ongoing US-Iraq strategic dialogue, follows an attack on June 8 targeting a complex near Baghdad International Airport (BGW).
ISRAEL
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the end of April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed. Malls, open-air markets, and gyms were allowed to re-open on May 7. The reopening of smaller shops has been approved, as well as hotels and other guest accommodations. All people must wear a face mask in public. Further restrictions will be lifted, under the condition of adhering to social-distancing rules and additional preventive measures. In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect despite a gradual relaxation of movement restrictions.
Travelers in Jaffa in the coming days should exercise caution and avoid protests against the planned demolition of a recently discovered Muslim burial ground. Protests are ongoing since June 8, and demonstrators have reportedly set up roadblocks to stop construction vehicles. On June 9, police used tear gas and sound bombs to disperse demonstrators. These are taking place alongside gatherings related to the fatal shooting of an unarmed, disabled Palestinian man by police on May 30 in Jerusalem’s Old City.
JORDAN
All travel to Jordan should be deferred despite a gradual easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions. All inbound and outbound international flights remain indefinitely suspended, while land borders are also closed. Travelers in country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for several weeks and follow official directives.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been extended by authorities through June 6; however, essential sectors remain exempt from the measure. The ban on movement in or out of Nairobi, as well as Kilifi, Kwale, Mombasa and Mandera counties, has likewise been extended for the same period. Local restrictions on movement or out of the Nairobi suburb of Eastleigh in Nairobi and the Old Town area of Mombasa have also been extended through June 6. Anyone conducting essential movement must wear face masks. International commercial flights remain suspended through June 10.
Travelers should exercise caution and plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the remainder of the rainy season, through June. The Kenya Meteorological Department has warned that moderate-to-heavy rainfall will persist through May. The central, coastal, northeastern, northwestern, southeastern, and western areas are forecast to experience heavier rainfall than the rest of the country. The conditions may exacerbate an ongoing locust outbreak and heighten associated security risks.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid strict restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo services, remain indefinitely suspended; however, flight restrictions will be lifted for foreigners who wish to return to their country of origin. A nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for most of the country; however, in Kuwait City, the complete lockdown will continue in the Jeleeb al-Shuyoukh and Mahboula neighborhoods, as well as in Farwaniya, Khaitan, Hawally, and Maidan Hawally districts. Movement within these areas is permitted.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred and travelers in country should monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning June 1, the nightly curfew has been shortened to 12:00 AM to 5:00 AM local time. A state of General Mobilization remains in effect through June 7 and all ports of entry remain closed; however, Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) is expected to reopen on June 21. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure they have provisions in place for several weeks.
Anti-government protests will persist in the coming weeks as COVID-19-related movement restrictions are further eased. Demonstrations will continue to be driven by mounting discontent with the government’s response to the pandemic and worsening socio-economic conditions. Increasing unrest and economic volatility will also raise the risk of political instability in the coming months. Meanwhile, crime rates will increase in response to job losses and the rising price of basic goods. In-country travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid all gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
Travelers in Beirut over the coming days should avoid planned anti-government protests due to the risk of local disruption and unrest. On June 12, at 7:00 PM local time, demonstrators will march from Sodeco to the Central Bank of Lebanon. On June 14, protesters will gather at 5:00 PM local time at Martyrs’ Square. Activists have also called for daily protests at 8:00 PM local time at Riad al Solh. Further related gatherings are possible at other locations/times. The protests are driven by worsening socio-economic conditions amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and may lead to clashes between protesters and security forces.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The nationwide lockdown that had been in place since March was lifted on May 5; however, Lesotho’s borders remain closed and movement in and out of the country is still prohibited. While foreign nationals are technically allowed to depart the country by air, ongoing restrictions in neighboring South Africa are effectively preventing any outbound international flight options. Beginning May 6, all non-essential businesses will be permitted to reopen and residents will be allowed to engage in social gatherings, including church services, of 50 people or less. The wearing of face masks in public spaces will also become mandatory until further notice.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya amid fighting and pandemic-related restrictions. A nationwide 12-hour curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. In areas controlled by Libya’s Government of National Accord (GNA) it has been extended until at least June 17, and in areas controlled by the Libyan National Army (LNA) it is in place until further notice. A ban on foreign nationals entering remains in place, while land borders are closed and all civil aviation is suspended indefinitely.
MADAGASCAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Madagascar due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights, except rescue and cargo, are suspended until at least June 30. A State of Health Emergency is in effect until at least June 15. In addition to a countrywide nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time, entry and exit restrictions are also in place in Analamanga, Atsinanana, Alaotra-Mangoro and Matsiatra Ambony regions.
MALI
All travel to Mali, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. The country has declared a State of Emergency with curfew imposed from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. In the coming weeks, travelers in the country should anticipate anti-government demonstrations despite a ban on large public gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Demonstrations were held on May 19 to denounce poor governance, alleged abuse of authority, and extrajudicial detentions by the administration of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. Influential religious leader Mahmoud Dicko and his Co-ordination of Movements, Associations and Sympathizers (CMAS), as well as other movements, had called for these gatherings. Travelers should avoid all protests due to a credible risk of unrest.
Travelers in main urban centers in the coming weeks should monitor developments and avoid all further antigovernment demonstrations calling for President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita (commonly known as IBK) to resign. Several prominent opposition and civil society groups, including the Co-ordination of Movements Associations and Sympathisers (CMAS) of Imam Mahmoud Dicko, have called for the rallies while the government has responded by asking for negotiations. Details for a pro-government demonstration scheduled to take place on June 12 in Bamako have not yet been announced. Travelers should avoid all gatherings due to the credible risk of unrest.
MALAWI
The country will face increasing risks from crime and disruptive social unrest during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the lead-up to the country’s election rerun, scheduled for June 23. The election is unlikely to be postponed again. Political coalitions formed to challenge President Peter Mutharika further increase risks from election-related unrest.
Travelers in Lilongwe and other urban centers on June 10-12 should avoid demonstrations by the opposition civil society group Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC). On June 10 in Lilongwe, participants will march at 8:00 AM local time from Community Ground to the Parliament building, where a vigil will be held until June 12. Similar actions will also take place simultaneously in Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Mangochi, Nsanje, Zomba, Dedza, Kasungu, Mchinji, Salima, Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzuzu and Nkhata Bay.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Although the lockdown in Greater Male region, which includes Male, Hulhumale and Villimale, is being eased in stages beginning May 28, movement within the region remains largely restricted. All inter-island travel remains banned until further notice.
MAURITANIA
Travelers in Nouakchott and Kiffa should abide by all official directives after travel in and out of these cities was banned following a surge in reported cases of COVID-19. Movement between regions has also been prohibited, except between Nouakchott-Ouest, Nouakchott-Nord and Nouakchott-Sud. Security forces have erected checkpoints to enforce the measures. The city of Kaedi was similarly isolated at the end of March, but restrictions were lifted on April 25. Other restrictions on international and internal travel remain in place.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mayotte amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although French authorities lifted several restrictions from May 11, including in all overseas departments, they excluded Mayotte due to a high number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. The restrictions include a ban on all internal movement, except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies. Travelers in Mayotte should follow all official directives.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Health Emergency is in force until at least July 10, though the government has begun the process of easing internal restrictions. As of June 11, the country has been divided in two areas: Zones One and Two, the former with more relaxed measures. Urban public transport has resumed across the country at 50% carrying capacity. Interprovincial travel for work-related reasons is permitted with written authorization from employers; however, all air, land and sea borders remain closed until further notice.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Authorities have suspended all commercial international flights. Prior to the suspension on May 12, limited outbound options were available to Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa Cole International Airport (ADD). Cargo and charter flights with proper authorization will still be permitted, while limited domestic flights are also available. Travelers should continue to defer all travel and those in-country should follow official directives.
NAMIBIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Namibia, where inbound and outbound travel is suspended until at least June 30 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The six-month State of Emergency declared on March 17 remains in place. While most regions have moved into the third stage of a four-phase de-escalation of restrictions, the stage one lockdown in the Walvis Bay Local Authority Area will be extended to the wider Erongo region until June 22. Only citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions, though they must undergo a 14-day self-quarantine. National carrier Air Namibia has resumed domestic flights but has discontinued charter flights until further notice.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All land borders are closed, while international flights have been suspended until further notice. Military and emergency flights are exempt. Anyone arriving in Niger is subject to a 14-day quarantine. Despite a gradual easing of restrictions, a nationwide State of Emergency is in place through July 11. Travelers should continue to abide by all official directives.
NIGERIA
All travel should be deferred due to stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All borders are closed and international commercial flights are suspended through June 29. All travelers allowed to enter the country are subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine at a government-designated facility. While some internal restrictions have been eased beginning June 2, a ban on non-essential interstate travel and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in place until further notice. Some states continue to implement more stringent restrictions.
Recent fatal attacks highlight the persistent risks from banditry in Benue, Kaduna, Katsina, Niger, Sokoto, and Zamfara states. On June 9-10, unidentified gunmen raided villages in the Faskari local government area (LGA), killing 40 people. Earlier, bandits killed 21 people on June 2-3 in the Maru LGA, and 70 people on May 27 in the Sabon Birni LGA. Similar armed raids on Shiroro, Kajuru, and Logo LGAs have been reported in recent weeks. In-country travelers should continue to observe stringent precautions during essential travel in those areas.
A series of fresh attacks in Borno state highlight the persistent risks posed by militancy in northeastern parts of the country. On June 10, at least 69 people were killed by suspected Boko Haram militants in Foduma Kolomaiya village, located in Gubio area. Gunmen reportedly stormed the village in retaliation for residents allegedly sharing information about the group with security forces. This follows attacks in Banki and Nganzai on June 8 that resulted in the deaths of a security officer and a civilian. A number of other such attacks have been carried out by suspected Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) militants across Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states in recent months.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 29, authorities lifted the ban on movement into and out of Muscat governorate; however, Muttrah district remains in sanitary isolation until further notice. All international and domestic passenger flights, including transiting flights, remain indefinitely suspended. Cargo flights and a daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS) continue to operate.
QATAR
All travel to Qatar should be deferred until further notice due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Inbound international air traffic remains indefinitely suspended; however, Qatar Airways is still operating outbound and transiting flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH). Entry to the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens and holders of permanent residency permits, who will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda despite the relaxation of ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have eased some movement restrictions and allowed public and private businesses to operate with essential staff; however, a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and social distancing measures remain in effect. Travelers should follow all official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
All travel to Saudi Arabia should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions, which authorities are in the process of gradually relaxing over the coming weeks. A nationwide curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through June 20. In Mecca, a daily curfew is in place from 3:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through June 20, after which it will be modified to start at 8:00 PM local time until further notice. Travelers in country should abide by official directives.
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s airspace will be closed through June 30 and land borders will remain closed until further notice. All internal movement between regions is prohibited until further notice, with certain exceptions. A State of Emergency will remain in place through July 2. As part of the planned easing of lockdown measures which began on May 12, authorities have shortened nightly curfew hours to between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time and permitted the reopening of certain businesses, markets, and places of worship.
SEYCHELLES
All travel to the Seychelles should be deferred due to COVID-19-related entry restrictions. After a month-long lockdown, curfew regulations are gradually being reduced. Restrictions on domestic movement have been lifted and certain businesses are allowed to resume operations. Borders and the Victoria-Seychelles Airport (SEZ) reopened on June 1; however, only visitors traveling with private jets and charter flights are allowed. Movement upon arrival has to be supervised and all activities are confined to the accommodating resorts.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) is closed until June 19 to all commercial flights in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19. A State of Emergency is in place until March 2021.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid flight restrictions and border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights remain indefinitely suspended, though limited repatriation charter flights are still operating. Level 3 (in a five-tier risk management system, with Level 5 being the most stringent) of the national lockdown is currently in effect. Most economic activities are now permitted, and movement restrictions have either been eased or lifted. Some domestic flights have also resumed operations; however, movement between provinces remains largely prohibited except for work, business or school purposes.
Travelers in Western Cape province over the coming days should anticipate disruption due to heavy rain and flooding. Local floods and gale force winds were reported in Cape Town on June 10, causing road closures, traffic congestion and road accidents. The Cape Flats, Durbanville, Fish Hoek, Jacobsbaai, and Tableview areas were among the affected locations. Further heavy rain is forecast until June 12 and may also affect surrounding provinces. Travelers should confirm the status of routes before undertaking road travel.
SOUTH SUDAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID19 pandemic. The country’s aviation authority allowed the resumption of international and domestic flights effective May 12. This came after President Salva Kiir instructed that lockdown restrictions be gradually relaxed beginning May 8. Authorities have said that inbound travelers must carry a medical certificate, stating they have tested negative for COVID-19. They will also be required to self-isolate for 14 days; however, it remains unclear if airlines will resume flights at this time, considering ongoing restrictions in other countries.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred and travelers in country should monitor developments related to the COVID19 pandemic. All airports remain closed to commercial passenger traffic through June 14. Land and sea border crossings are also closed until further notice. In Khartoum, a 24-hour curfew has been extended through June 18. A nightly curfew is in effect in other areas from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Social unrest will increase in the coming weeks as the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions accelerate underlying political tensions and socio-economic grievances. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok’s government will struggle to address these issues. In the year ahead, Sudan’s political transition will remain fragile, and the risk of widespread unrest will increase if there are delays in the handover to civilian rule. Meanwhile, worsening socioeconomic conditions and rising food insecurity will cause crime and communal violence to increase. In-country travelers should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TOGO
A case of yellow fever has been reported in Savanes Region. This is the first confirmed case in the country since 2009. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. All travelers over 9 months old are recommended to be vaccinated and required to have proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter the country.
TUNISIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. Restrictions are being gradually relaxed according to a phased plan; a nationwide curfew was lifted on June 8. In addition, land, air and sea borders are scheduled to open on June 27. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency until November 30. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
On June 13, travelers in Tunis should plan routes bypassing a scheduled protest by airline staff outside the Ministry of Transport in the Montplaisir area. The gathering is expected to begin at 10:00 AM local time. Labor unions are demanding government support for national flag carrier Tunisair, which is undergoing financial difficulties following the suspension of flights due to COVID-19. While the gathering is unlikely to involve unrest, it may cause local traffic disruption.
Travelers in Tunis on June 14 should avoid an anti-government rally at Place du Bardo. Supporters of the National Salvation Front of Al Hirak movement are gathering to demand the dissolution of parliament and early elections. Police may forcibly disperse the demonstration amid an ongoing ban on gatherings because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
UGANDA
All travel should be deferred amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nightly curfew is ongoing from 7:00 PM to 6:30 AM local time through June 23. All borders remain closed. A ban on public gatherings of more than five people is still in place. Beginning June 4, some public transportation services will be allowed to resume under specific conditions.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
All travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should be deferred until further notice and travelers in country should monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Dubai, most businesses have gradually started to reopen, though movement remains restricted between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time until further notice. In other emirates, movement is restricted from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice during the national disinfection and cleaning program. Movement in and out of Abu Dhabi is restricted through June 9. UAE-based airlines are operating a limited number of inbound and outbound flights.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite authorities easing internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are still operating via Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN); however, all international flights into Harry Mwanga Nkumbula (LVI), Mfuwe (MFU) and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) airports are suspended until further notice. All incoming travelers are subject to airport screening measures and 14-day self-quarantine.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On May 16, President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the indefinite extension of nationwide restrictions with the easing of some measures. Limited options for inbound and outbound travel exist, and travelers entering the country will be subjected to strict screening measures, as well as a mandatory 21-day quarantine. Security checkpoints have been established in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders.
An outbreak of malaria has been ongoing since March. The most affected areas are Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland East provinces. The disease is spread through mosquito bites and can be fatal unless promptly treated. Early symptoms are flu-like, such as fever, head/body aches and general weakness. Symptoms of malaria can develop seven days after exposure; prompt medical attention should be sought. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Business operations and domestic travel are gradually resuming as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are de-escalated; however, travelers should be aware of local regulations regarding quarantine and the return to normal life and work, and remain alert to the potential impact of inbound and sporadic local COVID-19 cases. The security environment is stable, and the potential for social unrest and socio-economic protests remains low.
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred due to stringent entry restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most non-residents are banned from entering the city until further notice. Those allowed entry, including residents, are subject to mandatory COVID-19 testing and a 14-day quarantine. Transiting via Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) has resumed with restrictions. Social-distancing rules have been extended through June 18, and restrictions may be further eased during this period. Businesses have gradually resumed, and gatherings of up to eight people are permitted.
Travelers in Hong Kong (China SAR) in the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid further protests over the introduction of new security laws. Related gatherings are planned in the coming days, including on June 15 and 19, following the recent passing of the National Anthem Bill at the Legislative Council. Travelers should keep abreast of further demonstrations, which may occur sporadically and at short notice.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Afghanistan should continue to liaise with their dedicated security provider regarding the feasibility of movement and operations, amid increasingly tight COVID-19-related restrictions. Air traffic has been suspended to and from Kabul until further notice. Those in-country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia despite the announcement on May 8 of a three-step plan to ease COIVD-19 related restrictions. Foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country, while citizens, permanent residents, New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, and immediate family members of all of the above are exempt. Despite the gradual relaxation of restrictions within various states, stringent restrictions on interstate travel will remain in place over the coming weeks. Furthermore, Australians are banned from travelling overseas; while domestic flights continue to operate, their services have been reduced.
Travelers in urban centers over the coming days should anticipate disruption during protests related to the death of an African American man in police custody in the US. Further demonstrations are scheduled until at least June 13. While recent rallies have passed off peacefully, a heightened police presence and disruption can be expected in the vicinity of such gatherings.
Elevated numbers of Ross River Fever cases have been recorded in New South Wales and Queensland. Ross River fever is a viral disease spread via mosquito bites. Symptoms are usually mild and flu-like; in more severe cases fatigue and joint-pain can continue for months. There is no specific treatment or vaccine. Travelers should prevent infection by preventing mosquito bites.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country until further notice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a gradual easing of restrictions, a full lockdown would be imposed from 12:01 AM local time on June 14 until 6:00 AM on June 16 in some cities, including Baku. The country’s air and land borders remain closed until at least July 1, though cargo transport and special government-authorized charter flights remain exempt. Domestic flights are expected to resume from June 15. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure they have provisions to stand fast during the lockdown period.
BANGLADESH
All travel to Bangladesh should be deferred through June 15 amid COVID-19-related restrictions. While the nationwide lockdown has partially eased, some restrictions, including the suspension of most international flights, remain in place through June 15. Domestic flights have gradually resumed. Non-essential movement remains restricted from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, while inter-district travel is strictly controlled. Entry and exit restrictions remain in effect in the metropolitan areas of Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet divisions. All businesses are allowed to resume on a limited scale under strict conditions.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
Travelers in or traveling to southeastern and eastern provinces in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption related to heavy rainfall and flooding. The China Meteorological Agency (CMA) has issued heavy rain or rainstorm warnings until at least June 11 for areas in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, as well as Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunan and Zhejiang provinces. Disruption to communication networks and power outages has been reported. Travelers should liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out and follow all official directives.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor should be deferred after the COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended through June 26. Despite some internal restrictions being eased, entry to the country remains prohibited with some exceptions. All foreign nationals are banned from entering, except those residing or born in East Timor, oil-rig workers, and legal representatives of Timorese minors. Exemptions may be granted through authorization by the Prime Minister’s office. Anyone arriving in the country is subject to health screenings and must quarantine for at least 14 days. Screenings of departing passengers are also being conducted.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely t passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia. Authorities announced a lightened lockdown through May 13; however, non-essential movement outside of residences is prohibited until further notice in Tahiti and Moorea. Those leaving their residences for essential purposes such as food shopping, medical services and essential work, must carry a certificate valid for each trip. Internal restrictions in the outer islands are being eased due to effective containment of the virus. A nightly curfew has been lifted as of May 7. Domestic air services remain suspended, and inter-island travel is banned except for journeys between Tahiti and Moorea.
INDIA
All travel to India, where nationwide COVID-19-related restrictions have been extended through June 30, should be deferred. All international flights remain suspended under this measure; however, domestic passenger flights are gradually resuming. The government will further relax other restrictions in three phases beginning June 8. Most interstate passenger transportation and vehicular movement outside of containment zones will be permitted. More commercial activities will be allowed to resume.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the country, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Authorities issued a guideline on May 23 for adapting to a ‘new normal’ in parts of the country under large-scale social restrictions (known as PSBB). Intercity and interprovincial land journeys, as well as domestic air and sea travel, remain limited under such measures. Entry and transit for foreign nationals remain prohibited. Reduced international repatriation flights for Indonesian and foreign nationals continue to operate.
JAPAN
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed its peak in Japan, with the number of new cases having declined since the mid-April. The nation-wide State of Emergency was completely lifted by May 25 and there is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
Travelers in Tokyo on June 14 should avoid a demonstration related to the death of an African American man in police custody in the US. Participants will gather at 2:45 PM local time at Yoyogi Event Plaza. Associated wellattended demonstrations occurred around Osaka City Hall on June 7, and in Shibuya district on June 6. The latter was also held in protest at the alleged mistreatment of a Kurdish man by police on May 22. While recent gatherings have passed off peacefully, local disruption remains possible.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country and follow official directives amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following an earlier relaxation of restrictions, authorities in West Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and Shymkent provinces have re-introduced quarantine measures. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country (except for authorized medical treatment), though there are no restrictions on departure. Most international flights remain suspended, with the exception of limited repatriation flights allowing foreign nationals to depart and Kazakhs to return.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation will resume operations beginning June 5.
LAOS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country, despite a further relaxation of COVID-19-related domestic movement restrictions. Domestic flights and inter-provincial movement are now allowed; however, international borders remain closed, and all inbound and outbound flights, except cargo, remain suspended.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. A Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO), in place until August 31, has replaced the previous Conditional Movement Control Order. Under the RMCO, restrictions have been further relaxed, and interstate movement is allowed. Travel to eastern Malaysia from peninsular Malaysia can also resume with approval from authorities; however, most foreigners are still banned from entering the country, and Malaysian citizens are banned from traveling abroad for leisure activities. The adoption of the RMCO may differ by state; travelers should abide by all local directives.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Mongolia. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and international flights will remain suspended until at least May 31. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, which included the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Possibilities to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Inbound international commercial flights remain suspended until at least May 31. Medical evacuations, relief and cargo flights, and special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation are exempt. Although domestic airlines have gradually resumed operations since May 1, there remains significant potential for short-notice changes in flight availability during this period. A 28-day mandatory quarantine period is in place for those allowed entry.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal due to stringent travel and internal movement restrictions linked to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The ban on international and domestic flights has been extended until June 30; however, Nepali nationals wishing to return to the country can make use of ongoing repatriation flights and number of designated overland border crossing points from India. A nationwide lockdown remains in place until at least June 14, during which non-essential movement remains prohibited.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers should monitor details concerning the lifting of internal COVID-19-related restrictions. The country will transition from Alert Level Two (the third lowest on a four-tier scale) to Alert Level One (the lowest level) from 11:59 local time on June 8. Under Alert Level One, remaining internal COVID-19-related restrictions will be lifted, including restrictions on the size of gatherings and domestic travel. The further relaxation of restrictions follows the lifting of the State of Emergency on May 13; however, international flight operations continue to be significantly reduced, and foreigners remain banned from entering the country until further notice.
Travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing further protests over the death of an African American man in police custody in the US. A march is planned at 1:00 PM local time on June 14 from Aotea Square to the US Consulate General in Auckland. Organizers have encouraged participants to maintain social distancing and wear face masks. The protest is likely to be well attended, especially since a ban on gatherings of more than 100 people is being lifted. Related protests have been held in recent days in Wellington and Christchurch, among other locations.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
All travel to Pakistan should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While restrictions are gradually easing, several measures, including a nationwide lockdown on the weekends, remain in place. Public transportation has resumed in some provinces, while commercial domestic and international outbound flights have also gradually resumed; however, inbound international flights remain suspended until further notice.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency, which has been extended until June 12. Inbound international flights remain suspended, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended, and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Philippines, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are in effect. Limited international commercial flights resumed at Clark International Airport (CRK) on June 5, in addition to Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). Commercial international flight services elsewhere remain suspended, though commercial domestic flights with limited capacity resumed on June 3. Several areas, including the National Capital Region (NCR), have transitioned from Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) to General Community Quarantine (GCQ). Elsewhere, measures are further relaxed under a modified GCQ. Measures will remain in place until at least June 15. Despite the easing of restrictions, a State of Calamity will stay in force until at least mid-September.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should monitor developments and expect further protests against a controversial anti-terrorism bill. The bill was approved by the House of Representatives on June 3 and will become law once signed by President Rodrigo Duterte. Critics fear that the legislation, which expands the scope of warrantless arrests and detentions, will be used against the political opposition. Small and peaceful protests against the bill have taken place in recent days; however, any further demonstrations may involve scuffles between participants and police.
Travelers in Manila and other urban centers on June 12 should anticipate heightened security measures and local travel disruption around Independence Day events. Protests over a controversial anti-terrorism bill and other issues may proceed despite an ongoing COVID-19-related ban on gatherings and should be avoided as a precaution. Additional security force personnel will be deployed to secure commemorative gatherings and enforce COVID-19 social-distancing regulations.
SINGAPORE
Travelers in Singapore should closely monitor developments and comply with COVID-19 restrictions, which are gradually being relaxed beginning June 2. Any offense is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Beginning June 2, foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation in designated facilities. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
Dengue cases have been reported in Singapore. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women, and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
SOUTH KOREA
Non-essential travel to South Korea should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Beginning June 1, long-term visa holders are temporarily required to obtain re-entry permits before departing the country. Failure to do so will result in visas being terminated. Authorities plan to start an online platform for re-entry permits. A medical certificate issued within 48 hours prior to departure, stating whether the individual has any COVID-19 symptoms, is also required for re-entry. Entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers. Visa-free entry remains suspended for 90 countries.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Sri Lanka amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time until further notice, including in Colombo and Gampaha districts. Inter-district movement, except travel to Colombo and Gampaha, is allowed. While most businesses have resumed, the government’s quarantine regulations and strict social distancing measures remain in place.
An economic downturn brought about by COVID-19-related movement restrictions and curfews will drive socioeconomic problems such as unemployment, while fueling associated grievances and social unrest. Despite the ongoing pandemic, the Parliamentary Election has been scheduled for June 20. Travelers can expect increased nationalist rhetoric and heightened communal tensions over this period. All travel to Sri Lanka should be deferred until further notice. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives.
TAJIKISTAN
All travel to Tajikistan should be deferred after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
In the coming weeks, travelers in Thailand should follow all official directives and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency and a ban on inbound international flights are in place until June 30. Limited domestic flights resumed on May 1. In addition, a nationwide nightly curfew is in effect from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Thailand at least until flight operations normalize, despite the outbreak passing the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
TURKEY
Travel to Turkey should be deferred until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The comprehensive curfew has been lifted alongside most internal movement restrictions. Authorities have also reintroduced limited domestic flight services, including routes between Ankara and Istanbul. International flights are likewise set to partially resume beginning June 10. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Turkmenistan amid a suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19-related measures being implemented by authorities, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide quarantine has been eased since May 8, with a three-level quarantine system implemented across regions depending on the number of COVID-19 cases. All commercial air traffic is suspended until at least June 30, while international rail/road travel is suspended until further notice; however, national carrier Uzbekistan Airways is operating limited repatriation flights for Uzbek nationals. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, though there are currently no restrictions on outbound travel for them.
VIETNAM
All travel to Vietnam should be deferred despite the gradual easing of internal restrictions. Inbound international passenger flights are suspended and outbound travel options are significantly limited. Although the overall security situation remains stable, the negative economic impact of the pandemic could lead to low-level unrest and xenophobia. Travelers should continue to monitor and prepare for other developments, including natural disasters during the ongoing rainy season. Disruption may also stem from a renewed wave of COVID-19 cases.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers should defer non-essential or all travel to countries in the Schengen Area, according to country-specific advice, due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Nationals of EU countries and Schengen-associated states returning to their home countries are exempted from the current restrictions, though member states are free to implement the ban with their own specifications and exceptions. Ireland and the UK are not affected by this ban.
Travelers in urban centers over the coming days should plan routes bypassing solidarity protests prompted by the recent death of an African American man in police custody in the US. The issue has also revived previous local controversies over racism and police brutality. Local disruption and unrest is likely, particularly in countries where a COVID-19-related ban on gatherings is in effect.
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until June 13. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed until at least June 15, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4. Domestic flights are expected to resume on June 8.
BELARUS
Travelers in Belarus should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings linked to the August 9 Presidential Election. President Alexander Lukashenko will seek a sixth consecutive term amid widespread public discontent with his government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several events to collect signatures for opposition candidates and associated rallies have taken place in Minsk and other major urban centers. All further related gatherings are liable to result in indiscriminate arrests and scuffles between participants and security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
CYPRUS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cyprus until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced that commercial flights resumed on June 9 to/from some countries. Internal restrictions have also eased as of May 21, though individuals are still encouraged to maintain social distancing and wear face masks. In-country travelers should follow official directives. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April.
CZECH REPUBLIC
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FRANCE
All travel to France should be deferred due to both the State of Health Emergency and its related travel restrictions being extended through July 10. French authorities are planning to reopen borders to EU and Schengen citizens as of June 15. Travel within France can resume following the lifting of domestic travel restrictions on June 2. Gatherings of more than ten people remain prohibited and the use of facemasks is mandatory on public transportation.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests over alleged discrimination and police violence. A COVID-19-related ban on gatherings of more than ten people remains in place; violators are subject to fines. Well-attended demonstrations have been held in recent days across the country, including in Paris. Clashes have occurred between protesters and the police during some gatherings. The potential for disturbances persists amid the ban on demonstrations, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
GEORGIA
Travel to Georgia should be deferred despite a gradual easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions. As part of a multi-stage plan, authorities have permitted some businesses to resume operations and relaxed certain movement restrictions; however, inbound and outbound commercial flights remain suspended through July 15 and all land border crossings are closed. Travelers in country should continue to monitor COVID-19-related developments and abide by official directives.
GERMANY
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Germany despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. Most current border controls and entry restrictions have been extended until June 15. While restrictions on non-essential movement have been lifted, some social distancing measures remain in place nationwide. A number of states maintain additional rules, though it is expected that these will be eased gradually over the coming weeks.
GREECE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Greece due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. While a nationwide lockdown banning all non-essential movement and transport was lifted on May 4, international travel restrictions imposed by the government in mid-March were extended. Some international flights will resume on June 15. Greek borders for tourists from the European Union, the Schengen area, and Israel are due to open by July 1.
On June 11, travelers in Athens and other urban centers should plan journeys bypassing labor union demonstrations. In Athens, teachers’ unions will hold a protest at 12:00 PM local time at Syntagma Square to denounce a controversial education bill. Later, activists of the PAME union will gather at 7:00 PM local time at Syntagma Square, before marching to the US Embassy to denounce working conditions. Associated gatherings will also be held at 7:30 PM local time at Korai Square in Piraeus and at 7:00 PM local time at Dikastirion Square in Thessaloniki.
ITALY
All travel to Italy should be deferred despite the easing of COVID-19 restrictions. Various establishments, including museums, places of worship, restaurants and bars, reopened on May 18 with strict social distancing guidelines. Travel within regions is allowed without self-certification; however, movement between regions remains prohibited through June 3, except for essential purposes or emergencies; this requires self-certification. Travelers should continue to follow all official directives and minimize movement. Those found to be violating restrictions will face significant fines.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
KOSOVO
On June 12, travelers in Pristina should bypass an anti-government rally organized by outgoing Prime Minister Albin Kurti’s Vetevendosje party. Participants are expected to gather in Skanderbeg Square to protest against the appointment (without fresh elections) of Avdullah Hoti, the deputy head of the Democratic League of Kosovo party, as Prime Minister. The event is likely to be well-attended as it coincides with both the 21st anniversary of Kosovo’s liberation and the 15th anniversary of the founding of the Vetevendosje party.
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg Airport remains closed to passenger flights. The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed, with schools and some non-essential business reopening on May 4.
NETHERLANDS
Foreign travelers who do not fall under the latest exemptions will be barred from entering the country until at least June 15. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
RUSSIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Russia due to COVID-19 restrictions. While most types of outbound travel are now permitted, an entry ban for foreign nationals (with certain exemptions) is in force until further notice. All international flights, including charter and transit flights, remain suspended; however, government-authorized aircraft and special flights repatriating Russian citizens are still permitted. The “stay-at-home” order and movement permit requirements in Moscow will be lifted as of June 9, though some restrictions remain in place across the country. Domestic travel options are limited. In-country travelers should abide by official directives.
SLOVENIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
SPAIN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Spain amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “State of Alarm,” which grants the government emergency powers to restrict movement and impose other extraordinary measures, has been extended until at least June 21. Internal restrictions are gradually being eased, and travel between provinces and regions is permitted since June 8. Stringent entry restrictions remain in place for foreign nationals, and a mandatory 14-day quarantine for those permitted entry is in effect until July 1.
Travelers in Barcelona (Catalonia autonomous community) in the coming days should anticipate further local protests related to the closure of three automotive plants. Protesters gathered on June 9, notably on La Rambla and Plaza de Catalunya. Demonstrations have remained peaceful and have attracted up to 3,000 protesters. Member should anticipate local disruption and plan itineraries bypassing similar gatherings.
SWITZERLAND
Non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred and travelers should consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Although authorities have reopened some border crossings with France and Italy, entry to Switzerland remains restricted to citizens, Liechtenstein Nationals, residents, those traveling on essential business or for emergencies, transiting through the country and freight traffic. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. These measures will remain effective until the end of September, though authorities may gradually ease them over the coming months.
UKRAINE
All travel to Ukraine should be deferred amid a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While a nationwide quarantine measure is in place through June 22, the government announced on May 20 that additional restrictions will be eased. All international borders, with the exception of the shared border with Belarus and Russia, have been reopened. In Kiev, public transportation and certain retail shops will reopen on May 25. Beginning June 15, Ukrainian airports will be able to service inbound and outbound international passenger flights. Presently, all international flights remain suspended, with only government-authorized flights permitted to operate via KievBoryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering or exiting the country, except through designated land border crossings. Foreign travelers are barred entry or exit without special permission from the foreign ministry.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers should defer all travel to the UK, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place. The measures restrict non-essential movement, with exceptions for essential work-related travel, medical needs, carerelated activity, food shopping and physical exercise. Public gatherings of up to six people will be allowed beginning June 1. All restaurants, pubs, bars, cinemas, and leisure centers are closed. A roadmap to gradually ease restrictions was outlined by Prime Minister Boris Johnson on May 11, though people are still advised to remain at home “as much as possible” and work from home where able.
The UK has instituted a mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement for arriving people, whether they are UK residents or foreign nationals. Under the legislation, anyone arriving from anywhere other than Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, will have to enter 14-day isolation after they have arrived. Quarantine applies not just to those arriving by air, but also by train or ferry. On arrival, they must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address to stay at, the government has said it will arrange accommodation but has not elaborated on what this might be.
Travelers in London and other urban centers in the coming days should avoid further solidarity protests over the death of an African American man in police custody in the US. These have been taking place despite a COVID-19- related ban on public gatherings of more than 20 people.
