On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Several states are reporting cases of the new B.1.1.7 variant, while a surge in cases continues. Many locations with extremely limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place in some areas. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
NEW CDC QUARANTINE REQUIREMENT
Effective January 26, all incoming travelers to the US will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test taken no more than 72 hours prior to departure. Along with that, visitors will need to self-quarantine for seven days as mandated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The latest measures were part of the executive orders signed by President Joe Biden to rein in the pandemic. Further details to come.
NEW CDC COVID-19 TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR PASSENGERS ENTERING OR TRANSITING THE US
On January 12, the CDC announced all passengers entering the United States will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test (NAAT or antigen) taken within 72 hours of departure, effective January 26. As of right now, the new regulation will apply to all air passengers arriving in the United States, regardless of citizenship or residence; travelers transiting the US on a connecting flight will also be subject to the requirement.
The CDC has indicated negative results from either a molecular PCR test or the less reliable rapid antigen tests will be accepted. The test result must be in the form of written documentation (paper or electronic copy) of a laboratory test and must include information that identifies the person, a specimen collection date and the type of test administered, as well as verification information, such as the name and contact information for the laboratory that performed the test. As an alternative, passengers may present documentation proving they have previously contracted and recovered from COVID-19. Travelers who have received the COVID-19 vaccine will still be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery.
The requirement will apply to all passenger flights, including private aviation. It will be the responsibility of the airline to confirm a COVID-19 negative test result or documentation of recovery for all passengers before boarding, and to deny boarding if such is not presented. Passengers must also fill out a CDC attestation form.
For answers to frequently asked questions regarding the new requirements, click HERE to visit the CDC’s website.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers should expect disruption in Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties in California over the coming days due to ongoing wildfires; plan journeys avoiding affected areas. Evacuation orders have been issued for affected neighborhoods along Ben’s Way, Gillette Road, Halton Road, Nunes Road, and Willow Heights. Additionally, White Road and Larkin Valley Road have been closed off, and there are reports of downed trees and power lines countywide. The National Weather Service has issued a high wind advisory for the area, which could potentially exacerbate the fires.
GUATEMALA, MEXICO
Travelers are advised to reconfirm the status of all Guatemala-Mexico land border-crossing routes in the coming weeks due to potential disruption related to the passage of a migrant caravan. A migrant caravan recently departed Honduras for the US on a route that takes it through Guatemala and Mexico. The Guatemalan security forces clashed with hundreds of migrants on January 17-18 near the Honduras-Guatemala border along a highway near Aldea Vado Hondo in Guatemala. Security forces used tear gas and batons to disperse around 2,000 migrants who camped there overnight after police impeded their passage.
US LAND BORDERS WITH CANADA & MEXICO
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel through February 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempted from COVID-19-related restrictions. Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect, should also be deferred. The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land border to non-essential travel through February 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation, is still permitted. Non-essential travel to both countries should be deferred.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should plan journeys bypassing a planned demonstration in Bahia Blanca on January 22 over a disruption to water services. Participants will gather at a local water plant at 10:00 AM local time to demand the restoration of services. While the demonstration is expected to pass off peacefully, it may cause disruption in its vicinity.
BRAZIL
Demonstrations will be held in Brasilia and other urban centers on January 23 calling for the impeachment of President Jair Bolsonaro over his government’s response to COVID-19 and its economic impact. Supporters of the CUT and several other labor unions will participate in the protests. All such gatherings should be avoided due to expected large crowds and associated disruption, as well as the latent risk of unrest.
CANADA
Travelers in Ontario province, including Toronto, on January 24 should anticipate traffic disruption during a scheduled protest and plan journeys accordingly. The Line Canada, an activist group, has called on participating motorists to gather at 1380 Don Mills Road in Toronto. At 11:45 AM local time, they will proceed in convoy along Ontario Highway 401 to Cobourg, Ontario. Thereafter, they will return at 3:00 PM to the Scarborough Town Center shopping mall in Toronto. The demonstration has been called to denounce COVID-19-related restrictions.
HAITI
Travelers are advised to continue to defer all travel to Haiti, where a protracted political crisis persists. Those in the country should minimize non-essential movement and stand fast in a secure location on days when major protests are scheduled. The Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) has said that a Constitutional Referendum and a General Election will respectively be held on April 25 and September 19. Opposition groups, which have long been demanding President Jovenel Moise’s departure, have responded by calling for fresh protests, including nationwide demonstrations on January 22 and February 1. Associated disturbances are likely countrywide.
HONDURAS
Travelers should anticipate disruption in areas affected by a protest in solidarity with a migrant caravan that recently left the country. Participants of the demonstrations will gather on January 22 at 7:00 PM local time at the Terminal Metropolitana de Buses in San Pedro Sula and make their way to Tegucigalpa. The demonstration is being organized by members of the migrant caravan who were returned to Honduras.
MEXICO
Travelers in the Puerto Vallarta metropolitan area on January 22 should anticipate limited disruption during testing of the state’s tsunami alert system. Local authorities at 12:00 PM local time will sound the system’s alarms in Cabo Corrientes, Cihuatlan, La Huerta, Puerto Vallarta, and Tomatlan municipalities. The move follows maintenance and upgrading work.
VENEZUELA
Travelers are advised to exercise caution and avoid planned nationwide protests in Caracas and other urban centers on January 23 due to the risk of violence. The National Trade Union Coalition and other groups have called for demonstrations to demand better living conditions in Venezuela. While specific times and locations have not yet been announced, common flashpoints include government buildings and public squares. Security forces, along with pro-government gangs known as “colectivos,” regularly use tear gas, rubber bullets and, occasionally, live ammunition to disperse protests.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
TROPICAL STORM ELOISE
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by the passage of Tropical Storm Eloise over the coming days. Eloise is forecast to strengthen as it approaches the south-central Mozambique, then weaken into a tropical cyclone as it moves southwest toward northeastern South Africa. It is also forecast to impact southern Zimbabwe and eastern Botswana on January 25-26. Weather agencies in multiple countries have issued warnings for heavy rainfall and flash flooding. Flight operations, road transport, electricity, and telecommunications services are liable be affected. Travelers should closely monitor local weather forecasts and ensure access to essential supplies, including backup power and communication tools.
AFGHANISTAN
Frequent insurgent attacks in recent weeks highlight the persistent risk of militancy in Afghanistan. At least two Afghan National Army soldiers were reportedly killed on January 21 in an unspecified security incident in Kabul’s Police District 5 (PD5). Separately, on the same day, at least three people, including one civilian, were killed in a roadside bombing in PD6. This follows reported explosions that occurred earlier on January 18 and 19 in PD4 and PD6, respectively. These and other recent incidents highlight Afghanistan’s extreme travel risks.
BURKINA FASO
Several cases of polio have been reported in multiple locations. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should exercise caution in the coming weeks after the release of the final results on January 18 of the December 2020 General Election. While President Faustin-Archange Touadera was declared the winner with around 53% of the vote, opposition groups have rejected the outcome. Protests over potential shortages of essential supplies due to ongoing militia violence, as well as perceived electoral irregularities, remain possible. Further attacks attributed to the newly formed Coalition of Patriots for Change group (CPC) also remain likely. A curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been imposed, and a nationwide State of Emergency has been declared until February 4.
CHAD
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
ETHIOPIA
Although the overall situation in Tigray state has remained largely calm, pockets of fighting continue and are likely to persist in the coming months. Operations by the federal forces against the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) are ongoing. Violence and looting are also being reported in many parts of the region. Essential travel to Ethiopia can proceed, though travelers should continue to monitor developments related to the ongoing conflict between the federal government and authorities in Tigray state. All domestic travel to Tigray state should be deferred, while essential travel to other states is possible in close consultation with local contacts.
GUINEA
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
IRAQ
Travelers are reminded of the need to exercise caution and minimize time spent in the vicinity of US military and diplomatic interests. This comes amid fresh attacks against logistical convoys supporting US-led coalition troops. Most recently on January 20, a logistical convoy was targeted in a roadside bombing in the Yusufiya district, though no casualties were reported. Such attacks have become a regular occurrence in recent months. Travelers should liaise with their dedicated security provider to ascertain the feasibility of essential movement and ensure access to the latest locally-sourced threat intelligence.
ISRAEL
From January 12 through February 3, rail travelers should anticipate disruption and reconfirm schedules during planned maintenance work. This will involve the closure of all train stations south of Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station, including Jerusalem Station. Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station itself will not be affected. Additional bus services will be provided during this period.
KENYA
Travelers in Nairobi on January 22 should plan journeys bypassing a protest over the results of the recent Ugandan Presidential Election, due to the risk of unrest. Participants will gather at 10:00 AM local time in the city’s central business district before marching towards the Uganda High Commission. At least four activists were reportedly injured and arrested on January 13 after clashes broke out with police during a related demonstration at the Uganda Embassy. Police are liable to use forcible measures to disperse unruly crowds at the upcoming event, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
LEBANON
Travelers in Beirut over the coming weeks should anticipate further disruptive protests by taxi drivers against current COVID-19-related restrictions. On January 20, demonstrating drivers blocked the road to Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) with their vehicles, saying lockdown measures have negatively affected their livelihoods. At least three people were injured during resultant confrontations with the security forces. According to the latest government directive, only hotel cars and buses are permitted to transport travelers from the airport.
Travelers should abide by official directives amid tighter COVID-19-related restrictions. The current nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least February 8 and is accompanied by a 24-hour curfew. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as the military has been deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
Security forces on January 21 raided a narcotics factory in the Bodai neighborhood of Baalbek. The operation and subsequent clashes with a group of armed men underscore the complex security environment in the northern Bekka Valley, amid widespread proliferation of weapons among local drug lords. Authorities confiscated a large quantity of illegal substances as well as materials and machines for drug manufacturing. Non-essential travel to Baalbek-Hermel should be avoided.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers in affected areas over the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of Tropical Storm Eloise. The storm is forecast to strengthen to a tropical cyclone on January 22 before making landfall overnight on January 22-23 near Beira. It is then expected to steadily weaken to a tropical depression as it moves in a southwesterly direction towards the border of Zimbabwe and South Africa. Heavy rain, flooding, and strong winds can be expected in central provinces such as Sofala and Manica. Adverse weather conditions may also affect Maputo and Inhambane and Gaza provinces in the south.
NIGER
Travelers in Niger should continue to avoid gatherings linked to the second round of the Presidential Election, scheduled for February 21, as a precaution. In the first round, ruling Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS) candidate Mohamed Bazoum secured 39% of the vote, with former President Mahamane Ousmane (in office 1993-96), of the opposition Democratic and Republican Renewal party, receiving 17%. The provisional results have yet to be confirmed, but a run-off vote will take place as no candidate reached 50%. Although the December 27, 2020 General Election passed off peacefully, travelers should continue to exercise caution amid the heightened threat of militant attacks.
NIGERIA
From January 13-27, travelers in Lagos should expect significant disruption during the maintenance of the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys accordingly. Authorities will close the bridge for Lagos Island-bound traffic, including the Adekunle-bound slip road. On January 11, authorities also announced the indefinite closure of the Airport Bridge at Toyota bus stop on the Oshodi-Isolo Expressway following a fuel tanker explosion and large fire that damaged the bridge on January 7.
A reported increase in bandit attacks in Kaduna, Katsina, and Zamfara states highlights the need for stringent precautions during essential travel to northwestern states. At least 37 people on January 20 were killed when gunmen raided Maru local government area (LGA). The assailants reportedly made off with livestock. Three days earlier, more than 20 people were killed during similar incidents in Maradun LGA and Safana LGA. Several local villages and highways have been targeted by bandits in recent months.
SAMOA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season until the end of April. Heavy rainfall, flooding, and related landslides can be expected in the country during this period, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Recently, heavy rain and significant flooding have resulted in road closures and travel disruption in Apia and other parts of the country. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules and the status of routes before setting out.
SOMALIA
Travelers on business-critical travel to Mogadishu are reminded to liaise with their security provider for all essential movement, following an explosion earlier on January 20. At around 12:00 PM local time, a roadside bomb detonated near the District Commissioner’s vehicle in Yaaqshid district. Reports indicate the target escaped unscathed, but several people were injured. The incident highlights the city’s extreme travel risks, and the need for dedicated professional security support and stringent journey management protocols for any essential travel beyond secure premises.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in South Africa in the coming weeks should anticipate disruption linked to rotating scheduled power outages, locally known as “load shedding.” State-owned electricity provider Eskom has said that the latest round of load shedding, which began on January 14, is likely to continue until April, amid an unexpected loss of powergeneration capacity. Temporary disruption to cellular and mobile services is possible during periods of load shedding. Criminals are also liable to take advantage of power outages to carry out crime, such as vehicle and residential robberies and muggings. Extended periods of power cuts may also spur protests.
SUDAN
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected across the country, the first cases reported since 2009. Additionally, poliovirus has been found in environmental samples in several states. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
Travelers in Ed Damazin and other urban centers in the Blue Nile state in the coming days should anticipate and avoid further student demonstrations. Protests against an increase in bread prices have taken place since January 18. Security forces reportedly used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse previous related gatherings. A recent decision by state authorities to suspend all academic activities has the potential to increase attendance at these protests. Travelers should exercise caution around these gatherings as they are liable to turn unruly, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Tunisia in the coming days should continue to anticipate nationwide protests over socio-economic grievances. Related gatherings have been taking place since January 15 in several areas of Tunis, as well as Bizerte, Gafsa, Jilma, Kairouan, Kasserine, Siliana, and Sousse. Looting, vandalism, and roadblocks were reported, and police used tear gas to disperse participants. The military has been deployed to several cities to guard key installations.
UGANDA
Supporters of opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu (commonly known as Bobi Wine) will march to his residence in the Magere area of Kampalaon January 22. They intend to gather from 10:00 AM local time to demand an end to the politician’s house arrest. The gathering should be avoided due to the heightened risk of clashes between protesters and security forces deployed around Kyagulanyi’s residence.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
LUNAR NEW YEAR
Travelers should follow all official directives regarding the annual Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) holiday period from February 11-17. Some local authorities have advised against domestic travel during this period, while others have imposed movement restrictions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Further restrictions may be issued at short notice in the coming weeks. Heightened demand for transport and traffic congestion should still be expected, particularly at the beginning and end of the holiday period. Those undertaking domestic travel between February 11 and 17 should make bookings well in advance and plan journeys accounting for potential short-notice restrictions and travel disruption.
EARTHQUAKE
Travelers in Mindanao island and the southern islands of Visayas in the Philippines, as well as in North Maluku and North Sulawesi provinces in Indonesia should continue to exercise caution following a magnitude 7.0 offshore earthquake. The tremor was felt in General Santos and Davao in the Philippines. No tsunami warnings have been issued. A temporary electricity outage was reported in Jose Abad Santos. No casualties have been reported, and little damage is forecast. The tremor struck 130 miles southeast of Pundaguitan at around 8:23 AM local time at a depth of 60 miles.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers are advised to plan journeys bypassing a demonstration on January 26 in Sydney to minimize inconveniences. Participants will gather at the Domain Park from 9:00 AM local time to demand greater rights for the indigenous community. The event, which will coincide with Australia Day, the country’s official national day, is expected to be well attended and pass off peacefully. Associated travel disruption and heightened security measures should be anticipated amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for bushfire-related disruption and abide by all official directives, including movement restrictions. The Bureau of Meteorology has issued a Severe Fire Danger warning for Goldfields, Eucla, and South Interior in Western Australia state, as well as a Severe Fire Danger warning for the West Coast, Eastern Eyre Peninsula, Mid North, Mount Lofty Ranges, Yorke Peninsula, and Lower South East districts in South Australia state through January 21. Authorities have also warned of further isolated bushfires across the Perth metropolitan region. Travelers in these areas should remain vigilant and closely monitor fire warnings.
Travelers are advised to continue to follow all official directives and plan travel accounting for fire danger warnings related to ongoing bushfires. These are likely to continue until at least the end of February. Bushfires may occur at short notice and spread rapidly, causing significant travel disruption. Local authorities are liable to impose fire bans and issue evacuation orders in affected areas. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys in Western Australia state accounting for potential disruption until at least January 25 due to the passage of a tropical low. The weather system is currently moving southwards. It is forecast to strengthen into a Category One (lowest on a five-tier scale) tropical cyclone by the afternoon of January 22, while approaching the east Pilbara coast. Heavy rain, flooding, and strong winds may cause temporary transport disruption in affected areas, including from Beagle Bay to Port Hedland, as well as inland areas of east Pilbara.
BANGLADESH
Travelers in the country in the coming weeks should avoid all gatherings related to the upcoming City Corporation Election in Chittagong and Municipal Elections in several divisions due to the risk of unrest. The City Corporation Elections in Chittagong will be held on January 27 between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM local time. Separately, the third phase of the municipal elections will be held on January 30 across 64 municipalities within Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur and Sylhet divisions. Voting will take place between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM local time. The fourth and fifth phases of the Municipal Elections will respectively be held on February 14 and 28.
CHINA
Travelers in China, particularly northern, western and central areas, should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. Heavy snow, dense fog, and poor visibility may affect flight and train schedules at short notice, as well as impede road movement. Meanwhile, heavy smog, typically caused by pollution from increased coal use in winter, can result in poor visibility and related flight disruption. Adverse weather conditions can also interrupt power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas.
Travelers are advised to defer non-essential travel to ‘medium’ and ‘high’ risk areas in Beijing, Langfang, Shijiazhuang and Xingtai following the imposition of local COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced that all personnel are prohibited from leaving Daxing district without related approvals, including a nucleic acid test result within 72 hours. Stay at home notices are in place until at least January 25 in Guan county and until further notice in Longyao and Nangong counties.
Travelers in Hangzhou should exercise caution and anticipate traffic disruption around the First Hospital of Zhejiang following an explosion at 10:55 AM local time on January 22. At least four people were reportedly injured. Police have cordoned off the area, and a bomb disposal team is on site. A suspect has been arrested. The motive for the incident is unclear, and investigations are ongoing.
INDIA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
Significant traffic disruption can be anticipated on January 22-23 in New Delhi as authorities announced restrictions for Full-Dress Rehearsal of the Republic Day (January 26). The rehearsal parade will commence at 9:50 AM local time on January 23 from Vijay Chowk and proceed to the National Stadium. Elaborate traffic and security arrangements will cause local disruption in and around celebration venues, particularly around Rajpath.
Travelers should continue to expect significant disruption amid ongoing farmers’ protests in the National Capital Region (NCR), which includes New Delhi and parts of Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh states. During talks with farmers’ unions on January 20, the government proposed to pause new farm laws for one and a half years. The unions will convey their decision on the proposal during the next round of negotiations on January 22. Meanwhile, farmers’ groups have refused to cancel a rally on Republic Day (January 26), when protesters intend to travel to New Delhi on tractors.
INDONESIA
Travelers in South Kalimantan province should continue to minimize non-essential movement until at least January 25 in areas worst-affected by heavy rain and flooding. Significant floods have been reported throughout the province, including in Banjarmasin. Other areas worst-affected by the adverse weather include parts of Balangan, Banjar, Barito Kuala, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Tabalong and Tapin regencies, as well as Banjarbaru and Tanah Laut cities. More than 210,000 people have been affected, and at least 15 people have been killed. Disruption to essential services, including telecommunications and power, has been reported in worst-affected areas.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing monsoon season. This is expected to last until April across most of Indonesia and is likely to peak in January-February. Prolonged periods of heavy rainfall since mid-November 2020 have caused significant flooding and landslides in parts of Aceh, Banten, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, West Java provinces, as well as Kalimantan. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out, as further weather-related disruption is likely until the end of the season.
Local disruption is likely in Jakarta in the coming weeks during court hearings related to the December 2020 Local Elections. From January 26 through March, hearings will be held on more than 130 election-related disputes submitted to the Constitutional Court. Heightened security can be expected around the court building on hearing dates. Small protests by supporters of unsuccessful candidates are possible, though stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are liable to discourage any gatherings.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid protests related to a judicial review of the controversial Omnibus Law. Labor unions, led by the influential Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI), will hold demonstrations at the Constitutional Court in Jakarta when hearings are taking place. While recent protests have remained small, the KSPI plans to hold large gatherings when a verdict is delivered, likely in March. Similar gatherings may take place in other urban centers, such as Bandung, Bekasi, Batam, Medan, Semarang and Surabaya.
Travelers in Jakarta over the coming days should continue to monitor developments linked to the extended detention of Muhammad Rizieq Shihab (also known as Habib Rizieq). The latter is the leader of the outlawed hardline Islamic Defenders’ Front (FPI) organization. No associated protests have recently taken place, and unrest is unlikely in the coming weeks. This is due to COVID-19-related restrictions and the legal consequences arising from the group’s prohibition; however, continued tensions between the government and the FPI means there is a limited risk of potentially unruly, short-notice gatherings. Heightened security is therefore likely around possible venues.
Travelers in East Java province in the coming days should follow official directives amid increased volcanic activity at Mount Raung. On January 21, authorities established a 1.2-mile exclusion zone around the crater. Although there are no evacuation orders, the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia (PVMBG) has raised the alert level to ‘Level 2’ (secondlowest on a four-tier scale), meaning short-notice changes are possible. Travelers are advised to closely monitor the situation and maintain flexible itineraries as a precaution.
JAPAN
Travelers in Tokyo and neighboring Chiba, Kanagawa, and Saitama prefectures should follow all official directives amid a State of Emergency until February 7. As part of the measures, restaurants and bars are to close by 8:00 PM local time, and residents are requested to refrain from non-essential outings. Authorities have also urged companies to encourage 70% of their commuting staff to work from home. Additionally, the number of people at spectator events will be capped at 50% or a maximum of 5,000.
Beginning January 20, travelers should reconfirm itineraries and defer inbound journeys amid the latest COVID-19- related entry restrictions. Japan’s special business travel arrangements with Brunei, Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam have been suspended; however, travelers with existing visas under these special arrangements (except those who have stayed in the UK or South Africa in the past 14 days) can enter Japan until 11:59 PM local time on January 20. Details can be found on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Travelers, particularly in north and northeastern regions, should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. At least 63 people have been killed due to adverse weather conditions since early January. Short-notice travel disruption and/or interruptions in power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural locations, remain possible. Poor road conditions due to heavy snowfall and low visibility will increase the risk of traffic accidents during the winter season.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during Malaysia’s monsoon season, which usually lasts until March. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, flooding, and related landslides can be expected nationwide during this period. Most-affected areas include Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu states on Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak states on Borneo Island. While flooding and associated disruption can be more protracted in rural areas, urban centers such as Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru (are not immune. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia amid the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. All states, except Sarawak, will be placed under a Movement Control Order from January 22 until February 4. Sarawak is currently under a Conditional Movement Control Order until January 31. Details regarding standard operating procedures can be found on the National Security Council’s website.
NEPAL
Through February 5, travelers in Nepal should continue to avoid demonstrations linked to the dissolution of the House of Representatives. The opposition Nepali Congress (NC) party will hold nationwide protests, including on January 16 in all municipalities and on January 21 in all ward levels. In addition, a faction of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), led by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has called for demonstrations through February 5, including in Kathmandu.
NEW CALEDONIA
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should continue to anticipate further protests over the sale of a large nickel plant in Goro. Loyalists groups on January 17 issued a strong-worded statement calling for the government to intervene and stop roadblocks erected by protesters opposed to the sale. Meanwhile, government’s review of the sale process is expected to continue until at least February. Tensions are likely to persist during this period, and scuffles are possible between rival groups, as well as between demonstrators and police. Further short-notice gatherings are possible and should be avoided as a precaution.
NEW ZEALAND
Through February 1, passengers transiting Kapiti Coast Airport (PPQ), which serves Paraparaumu, should monitor developments and continue to reconfirm the status of flights despite the resumption of operations at the facility. The airport will operate at reduced hours until February 1 due to staff shortages. Details are unavailable, but operating hours may depend on the availability of specialist staff. Further intermittent closures are possible. The airport was closed on December 13 following security threats posted on social media.
PAKISTAN
Travelers are advised to plan journeys accounting for intermittent travel disruption during the ongoing winter season until February. Dense fog on January 19 has caused delays at Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE) in Lahore. Sections of the following motorways have also been closed to traffic: M-11 between Lahore and Sialkot, M-1 between Peshawar and Islamabad, and M-2 between Islamabad and Lahore. Travelers should reconfirm the status of flights and routes before setting out.
Travelers are advised to avoid demonstrations in the coming weeks by the opposition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition due to the risk of unrest. These are expected across urban centers. The party is demanding the resignation of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) government by January 31. If demands are not met, PDM supporters plan to march to Islamabad. A related rally by PDM is planned on January 19 outside the Election Commission. Traffic disruption and local scuffles between protesters and police are possible during associated events.
Travelers should avoid protests planned by opposition parties in Karachi in the coming days against the government’s recent decision to approve official census figures collected in 2017. Opposition parties Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) and Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP) have announced a series of demonstrations for January. The parties are demanding a fresh census, alleging that the 2017 figures are flawed and do not reflect actual statistics in Karachi.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming days due to adverse weather. The combination of a low-pressure area and a frontal system is expected to produce moderate-to-heavy rainfall in Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino provinces, as well as Aurora and Zambales provinces, until at least January 22. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has issued General Flood Advisories for Quezon, Rizal and Laguna provinces. Disruption to transport and essential services is possible in hard-hit areas, especially those prone to flash flooding and landslides.
Normal operations at Kalibo International Airport (KLO) resumed at around 4:00 PM local time on January 22. Flights at the facility had been suspended since January 19 to facilitate COVID-19-related disinfection and cleaning. Travelers should reconfirm information on flight schedules.
THAILAND
Those in southern provinces should maintain flexible itineraries accounting for disruption during the southeastern monsoon period until at least March. Heavy rain has triggered flash floods and landslides, prompted road closures, and disrupted train services in the provinces of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Songkhla, Trang and Yala. If traveling during this period, reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers in Bangkok should avoid a planned demonstration at 1:00 PM local time on January 22 outside the Ministry of Finance. The United Front of Thammasat and Demonstration is organizing the protest over the government’s budget. Local traffic disruption can be expected. Police may also forcibly the demonstration if it turns unruly, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
VIETNAM
Travelers in Hanoi should anticipate heightened security measures and travel disruption ahead of the National Party Congress, scheduled to take place from January 25 to February 2. Authorities have increased security controls in border areas and at airports and deployed more than 6,000 security force personnel. Events are expected to be held at the Vietnam National Convention Centre. Short-notice traffic disruption in the vicinity of the venue is likely, particular from January 24 onwards, when traffic controls are implemented.
EUROPE
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK and EU member states should continue to reconfirm itineraries and abide by all official directives. New regulations came into effect following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) on December 31. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states treat the UK as a third country under its travel restriction regulations, only permitting travel for essential reasons. Those arriving in England and Scotland now need to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken up to 72 hours prior to departure.
BELARUS
Travelers are advised to avoid fresh anti-government protests in Minsk and other urban centers on January 23 due to the risk of unrest. Participants throughout Belarus intend to gather at 3:00 PM local time as part of a series of planned ‘human chain’ demonstrations in solidarity with political prisoners. Police are liable to use tough measures to disperse demonstrators, including water cannons and batons. Any such unrest poses incidental risks to bystanders, while indiscriminate arrests are also possible.
CYPRUS
Travelers should exercise caution in the coming hours after a magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck approximately one mile south of Pergamos at around 4:27 PM local time on January 21. According to the US Geological Survey, the tremor originated at a depth of 43 miles. No tsunami warning has been issued, and there are no immediate reports of damage. The earthquake was reportedly felt as far away as Lebanon, northern Syria, Turkey, and Israel.
FRANCE
Through January 31, travelers should abide by all official directives related to COVID-19. A nationwide night-time curfew will be in effect from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time from January 16-31. A nationwide curfew is already in place from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time with some departments exempted, where the curfew is effective from 6:00 PM local time. Travelers should also reconfirm journeys as France has introduced a requirement for a negative COVID-19 test for all inbound travelers from outside the EU.
Travelers in France in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial national security law, due to the risk of local unrest. The largest demonstrations are usually held on Saturdays, although sporadic gatherings can take place on other days. Nationwide protests are planned for January 30, with the main rally to take place in Paris. Some 75 people were arrested during the most recent related and well-attended protests on January 16. While further such events are likely to pass off peacefully, clashes between security forces and protesters, including far-left activists, are possible.
Trade unions will hold a demonstration in Paris on January 23 over the government’s handling of the economic impact of COVID-19. Protesters will gather in front of the National Assembly from 2:00 PM local time. Travelers are advised to avoid the protest to minimize disruption.
GREECE
Further potentially disruptive protests against a controversial higher education bill can be expected in the coming days. Daily demonstrations have recently taken place in Athens and Thessaloniki, with clashes reported between participants and police. Officers are liable to forcibly disperse crowds, posing incidental risks to bystanders. All such gatherings should be avoided to minimize delays and exposure to any unrest.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers are advised to defer all travel to the Netherlands from January 23 due to the tightening of inbound travel restrictions in response to recent developments involving COVID-19. Effective from 12:01 AM local time on January 23, all flights from the UK, South Africa and South American countries will be banned. Incoming travelers from highrisk areas will be required to present a negative result of a rapid COVID-19 test taken no more than four hours prior to departure. Upon entering in the Netherlands, all travelers will need to complete a ten-day self-quarantine and still provide a negative result of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test performed no more than 72 hours prior to arrival.
NORWAY
The Norwegian Meteorological Institute has issued a red alert for strong winds and icy conditions (highest on a three-tier scale) until at least January 23 for most parts of Nordland and Troms og Finnmark counties. The combination of strong winds and low temperatures could disrupt power supply and affect roads and transport services. Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption and allow additional time for journeys.
POLAND
Travelers should anticipate further anti-government protests in urban centers in the coming days and avoid them due to the risk of unrest. Various civil society groups are calling for fresh protests to denounce perceived authoritarian government policies and a controversial court ruling restricting abortion rights. Nationwide gatherings were held on January 20. Clashes occurred near the Dmowski Roundabout in Warsaw, and security forces used tear gas to disperse crowds. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before setting out as previous demonstrations have attracted large turnouts, with participants blocking key roads.
ROMANIA
Throughout January, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing nationwide protests. Trade unions are calling for an improvement in working conditions for healthcare workers. They are also protesting against the government’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and its decision to freeze public sector wages. Police personnel will carry out a set of industrial actions on January 11, 18 and 25. Most planned actions are unlikely to directly impact business operations. Nationwide demonstrations will be held outside local government offices between January 12 and 14, and a protest will take place on January 14 at Victory Square in Bucharest. While these gatherings are likely to pass off peacefully, they should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize disruption.
RUSSIA
Travelers should avoid planned protests on January 23 over the arrest of prominent opposition figure Alexei Navalny, due to the credible risk of unrest. The protests come ahead of Navalny’s next court hearing, which is scheduled for February 2. In Moscow, participants will congregate at 2:00 PM local time at Pushkin Square and march to Manege Square. Travelers should plan routes bypassing the affected area. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse the gathering, which is unauthorized, and may carry out indiscriminate arrests. Related rallies are planned in other urban centers.
SWITZERLAND
The Federal Office of Meteorology (MeteoSwiss) has issued an orange alert for snow and wind (third-highest level on a four-tier scale) until at least January 22 for parts of central and western regions. Train and public transport services in affected areas have been disrupted in recent days. Travelers should plan journeys accounting for further disruption and allow additional time for journeys.
UKRAINE
Travelers in Kyiv in the coming weeks should plan routes bypassing gatherings in solidarity with ongoing antigovernment protests in Belarus. Weekly marches have been held near the Belarusian Embassy since August; however, due to the nationwide lockdown in place until at least January 25, the supporters are staging ‘human chain’ demonstrations adhering to COVID-19 restrictions. These gatherings have so far taken place along Khreschatyk Street and at Independence Square. While most demonstrations have been peaceful, security forces on August 10 dispersed protesters after the latter burned flares. A heightened police presence should be anticipated in the area, and instances of local unrest are also possible.
UNITED KINGDOM
Transmission of COVID-19 continues to surge in some regions. There is limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Different levels of local restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place across the country. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
STORM CHRISTOPH
Travelers in England should plan journeys accounting for disruption until at least January 22 due to the passage of Storm Christoph. The Met Office has issued severe flood warnings (highest on a three-tier scale) for northwestern England, particularly Greater Manchester county. An amber snow warning (middle on a three-tier scale) is also in place for parts of northeastern England. The adverse weather has resulted in the delay and cancellation of train services. Power and road disruption is possible in affected areas.
ENGLAND
Travelers in England in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A new national lockdown will take effect from 12:01 AM local time on January 5 until at least February 15. Only essential movements will be authorized and must be strictly limited.
On January 16-24 and 30-31, travelers should plan rail journeys to or from London accounting for disruption due to scheduled engineering works. Train services will be limited on the East Coast Main Line, between Grantham and Peterborough on January 16-24 while work is being completed on a new section of railway in Peterborough’s Werrington area. On January 30-31, all tracks will be closed at London’s King’s Cross station to accommodate upgrade work at the facility. Passengers on affected routes may need to make multiple transfers or use rail replacement services to reach their destinations. Alternative modes of transportation, including busses, may experience significant delays due to increased demand.
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions came into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
NEW COVID-19 TESTING REQUIREMENTS
The UK Government has confirmed that beginning at 4:00 AM GMT on January 15, 2021, all inbound passengers traveling to England will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test, taken up to 72 hours prior to departure. Passengers will be subject to an immediate fine of £500 if they fail to comply with the new regulations on predeparture testing. This includes UK citizens and those transiting a UK airport. A limited number of exceptions, including children under the age of 11 and haulers, are set out on the gov.uk website. Travelers arriving in England from the Common Travel Area (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey) will also be exempt.
All passengers arriving from countries not on the government’s travel corridor list will still be required to self-isolate for 10 days, regardless of test result. Passengers will still be required to fill out a passenger locator form and be subject to national lockdown restrictions.
NEW COVID-19 ENTRY RESTRICTIONS
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries following the announcement of new COVID-19-related entry restrictions, effective at 4:00 AM local time on January 15. Inbound travelers who have visited or transited through the following countries in the past ten days will be barred entry to the UK: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Panama, Portugal, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This does not apply to British and Irish Nationals or UK residents, who will be permitted entry but must self-isolate for ten days upon arrival. A flight ban will also be in place for Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde, and Portugal.
