On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
Rebooking Policies
Health and Safety Measures
Travel Restrictions
Face Mask Guidance
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Several states are reporting cases of the new B.1.1.7 variant, while a surge in cases continues. Many locations with extremely limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place in some areas. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
CDC MASK MANDATE
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an order on January 29 requiring masks in interstate transportation and at transit hubs, including airplanes, mass transit, taxis and trains. The new requirement is effective today, February 1 at 11:59 PM ET.
The mask mandate also applies to ride-share vehicles and subways and makes not wearing a mask as instructed a violation of federal law. The order does not apply to private cars or commercial trucks being driven by a sole operator.
For more information from the CDC, click HERE.
EXECUTIVE ORDER ON PROMOTING COVID-19 SAFETY IN DOMESTIC & INT’L TRAVEL
On January 21, President Joe Biden issued an “Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel.” The order directs relevant federal agencies to work toward the following:
implement a mask mandate for all forms of transportation
keep in place (but consider changes to) the CDC’s international inbound testing order going into effect on Tuesday, January 26
assess a quarantine system for inbound travelers
coordinate with international bodies to set standards on travel restrictions, proof of vaccine, etc.
At this time, the component regarding a quarantine system for inbound travelers is not in effect.
NEW CDC COVID-19 TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR PASSENGERS ENTERING OR TRANSITING THE US
On January 12, the CDC announced all passengers entering the United States will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test (NAAT or antigen) taken within 72 hours of departure, effective January 26. As of right now, the new regulation will apply to all air passengers arriving in the United States, regardless of citizenship or residence; travelers transiting the US on a connecting flight will also be subject to the requirement.
The CDC has indicated negative results from either a molecular PCR test or the less reliable rapid antigen tests will be accepted. The test result must be in the form of written documentation (paper or electronic copy) of a laboratory test and must include information that identifies the person, a specimen collection date and the type of test administered, as well as verification information, such as the name and contact information for the laboratory that performed the test. As an alternative, passengers may present documentation proving they have previously contracted and recovered from COVID-19. Travelers who have received the COVID-19 vaccine will still be required to provide a negative COVID-19 test result or documentation of recovery.
The requirement will apply to all passenger flights, including private aviation. It will be the responsibility of the airline to confirm a COVID-19 negative test result or documentation of recovery for all passengers before boarding, and to deny boarding if such is not presented. Passengers must also fill out a CDC attestation form.
For answers to frequently asked questions regarding the new requirements, click HERE to visit the CDC’s website.
HAWAII
Travelers age 5 and over entering Hawaii may bypass the state’s mandatory 10-day quarantine period if they: show proof of negative test result, uploaded or brought in hand in hard copy prior to departure, take a nucleic acid amplication (NAAT) pre-travel test, administered by a trusted testing and travel partner, within 72 hours from the final leg of departure, and complete a Safe Travels Hawaii online form prior to arrival. Travelers to Kauai, including inter-island travelers, who are staying at a “resort bubble” property must receive a negative pre-travel test result before departure as well as a 2nd negative after 72 hours. A 2nd test, taken at the airport, is also required for travelers (including inter-island travelers) visiting the County of Hawaii and a 2nd test is voluntary for travelers visiting Maui County.
Hawaiian Airlines (HA) has begun pre-clearing travelers departing from select cities on the US mainland. HA’s PreClear Program is available at San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and will become available at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Long Beach Airport (LGB) and Phoenix International Airport (PHX) beginning January 29. The program will be added to the airline’s remaining North America destinations throughout February.
For more information, travelers can visit Hawaii’s COVID-19 website by clicking here.
WINTER STORM
Anticipate travel disruption and exercise caution in the coming days during the passage of a winter storm. The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued winter storm warnings for parts of Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin states. Winter weather advisories have also been issued for parts of these and other states in the Midwest, New England and Mid-Atlantic regions. The storm is expected to continue bringing freezing rain, heavy snow, and strong winds as it moves further eastward across the US. It will eventually taper off in the Mid-Atlantic by February 2. Short-notice flight, transport and road disruption is possible in affected areas.
WASHINGTON
Heavy rainfall and flooding can be expected to disrupt travel across Whatcom county in Washington state, including Ferndale City, in the coming hours. On the afternoon of February 1, authorities closed several roads, including Slater Road between BSNF Railroad, which runs parallel to Interstate Five, and Ferndale city limits. Travelers should plan alternative routes and allow additional travel time.
US LAND BORDERS WITH CANADA & MEXICO
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel through February 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. All travel to Canada should be deferred, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempted from COVID-19-related restrictions. Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect, should also be deferred.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual land border to non-essential travel through February 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation, is still permitted. Non-essential travel to both countries should be deferred.
BOLIVIA
Travelers should anticipate disruption in Cochabamba and Santa Cruz departments in the coming days due to recent flooding and follow official directives. Evacuations took place in Yapacani due to flooded neighborhoods, while heavy rainfall led to the collapse of a section of National Route 4 near Buena Vista and a bridge in the vicinity. Authorities have established provisional detours for the highway, which connects Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba. Eastern areas of Cochabamba department have also been impacted.
BRAZIL
Travelers should exercise caution in Upper Takutu-Upper Esequibo region (Guyana) and Roraima state (Brazil) in the coming hours after a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck 56 miles southeast of Lethem and 73 miles east of Boa Vista at around 3:05 PM local time. The tremor originated at a depth of six miles.
CANADA
Travelers should monitor developments and anticipate disruption due a potential rail workers’ strike in the coming hours. The union representing employees of Canada Line, the rapid transit subway line serving Metro Vancouver, has threatened to launch the action if ongoing contract negotiations with the line’s operator are not settled by 4:00 PM local time on February 1. Grievances among the workers reportedly include wage parity and sick leave issues. Commuter rail services, including those to Vancouver International Airport (YVR), are likely to be impacted in the event of a strike. Alternative modes of transport are also liable to experience delays as a result of increased demand.
CHILE
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption in central regions in the coming days due to heavy rain. Areas badly affected by flooding include Maipu in Santiago and Talca. Electricity to at least 100,000 households was cut off on January 29 due to severe weather, though power has been gradually restored since. Further flooding and landslides remain possible over the coming days. The Los Libertadores border crossing has reportedly closed as a result. Other affected regions include O’Higgins, Nuble, and Bio Bio.
ECUADOR
Travelers should plan journeys bypassing a planned sit-in protest in Guayaquil on February 2. Participants will gather in front of the prosecutor’s office at 10:00 AM local time. Several civil society groups have called for this protest to denounce an increase in violence and insecurity in the area.
GUATEMALA, MEXICO
Travelers are advised to reconfirm the status of all Guatemala-Mexico land border-crossing routes in the coming weeks due to potential disruption related to the passage of a migrant caravan. A migrant caravan recently departed Honduras for the US on a route that takes it through Guatemala and Mexico. The Guatemalan security forces clashed with hundreds of migrants on January 17-18 near the Honduras-Guatemala border along a highway near Aldea Vado Hondo in Guatemala. Security forces used tear gas and batons to disperse around 2,000 migrants who camped there overnight after police impeded their passage.
HAITI
Travelers are advised to continue to defer all travel to Haiti, where a protracted political crisis persists. Those in the country should minimize non-essential movement and stand fast in a secure location on days when major protests are scheduled. The Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) has said that a Constitutional Referendum and a General Election will respectively be held on April 25 and September 19. Opposition groups, which have long been demanding President Jovenel Moise’s departure, have responded by calling for fresh protests, including nationwide demonstrations on February 1. Associated disturbances are likely countrywide.
Travelers should stand fast in a secure location in the coming hours during nationwide protests called by opposition groups to demand that President Jovenel Moise abide by his constitutional mandate and resign on February 7. Demonstrators in Ouest department will gather at 1:00 PM local time outside the Saint John Bosco Church in PetionVille before marching towards the National Palace in Port-au-Prince. Additional gatherings can be expected in other urban centers, as well as during a general strike on February 1-2 called by various unions and groups to denounce insecurity in the country. Political demonstrations in Haiti carry a credible risk of unrest and can involve roadblocks.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico City, as well as in Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcalastates, should monitor developments and follow official directives linked to increased activity at Popocatepetl volcano. According to the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), volcanic gas and ash emissions reaching more than 19,000 feet above sea level were recorded on February 1. While no evacuation orders have been issued, a ‘Yellow Phase 2’ alert (second highest on a three-tier scale, ‘prepare for possible evacuation’) remains in force. A seven-mile exclusion zone is also in place around the volcano.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming hours due to an ongoing blockade along Federal Highway 200 in Cruz Grande. Local residents are reportedly using various objects to block the highway as part of a protest to denounce a lack of drinking water in their homes. They are demanding that local officials in Acapulco intervene with the city’s Water and Sewage Commission to provide them with service. Those planning to use Federal Highway 300 in the coming hours should monitor developments and reconfirm the route’s status before setting out.
PARAGUAY
The Roundtable of Opposition Parties group has called for demonstrations in Asuncion at 6:30 PM local time on February 1 and 3. On February 1, demonstrators will gather outside the Attorney General’s office to call for the official’s removal due to corruption allegations. On February 3, they will protest at Panteon Nacional de los Heroesto demand the release of the Liberal Party president, who they claim has been detained on political grounds. While the events are expected to pass off peacefully, travelers should plan journeys bypassing the rallies to minimize local traffic disruption.
PERU
From January 31 through February 14, the government has announced a total quarantine to help curb the spread of COVID-19. Ten locations will be affected: Lima, Lima Province and the regions of Ancash, Apurimac, Callao, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin and Pasco. During this period, only one person from each household can go out for essential purposes. Pharmacies, banks and supermarkets will operate at 40% capacity, but all other businesses will be closed.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Travelers should plan journeys in the northern provinces accounting for disruption due to adverse weather until February 2. The National Meteorological Office (ONM) has issued an orange alert (second-highest on a four-tier scale) for strong winds for the provinces of Ain-Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, al-Bayadh, Bejaia, Biskra, Boumerdes, Chlef, Djelfa, Ghardaia, Jijel, Laghouat, Mascara, Mostaganem, Msila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, al-Oued, Relizane, Saida, Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Skikda, al-Tarf, Tiaret, Tipaza, Tizi-Ouzou, and Tlemcen. A yellow alert (second-lowest) for strong winds has been issued for the provinces of Ain-Delfa, Blida, Constantine, Guelma, Medea, Mila, Setif, Souk-Ahras, and Tissemsilt. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transport before setting out.
ANGOLA
Travelers should avoid anti-government protests on February 4 due to the risk of unrest. The Socidade Civil Contestaria (SCC) civil society group is organizing demonstrations in urban centers across Angola to denounce the ruling People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and to demand free and fair elections. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse related gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
CAMEROON
Tensions have increased significantly in Limbe during the ongoing African Nations Championship until February 7. Three police officers were injured in an explosion on January 26 near a training camp in Limbe. Anglophone (Englishspeaking) separatists claimed responsibility and announced that they would continue to target tournament events in the city. On February 1, former separatist fighters blocked a road in Buea, denouncing the government’s failure to reintegrate them to society and provide them with jobs. Essential travel to the high risk Northwest and Southwest regions should be undertaken with heightened caution due to the persistent threat of insurgent attacks.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should exercise caution in the coming weeks after the release of the final results on January 18 of the December 2020 General Election. While President Faustin-Archange Touadera was declared the winner with around 53% of the vote, opposition groups have rejected the outcome. Protests over potential shortages of essential supplies due to ongoing militia violence, as well as perceived electoral irregularities, remain possible. Further attacks attributed to the newly formed Coalition of Patriots for Change group (CPC) also remain likely. A curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time has been imposed, and a nationwide State of Emergency has been declared until February 4.
ISRAEL
From January 12 through February 3, rail travelers should anticipate disruption and reconfirm schedules during planned maintenance work. This will involve the closure of all train stations south of Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station, including Jerusalem Station. Tel Aviv Ha’Hagana Station itself will not be affected. Additional bus services will be provided during this period.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Israel after the government extended the COVID-19-related suspension of all inbound and outbound passenger flights until at least February 7. The measure includes the closure of Ben Gurion Airport (TLV). Only essential flights, such as those for freight and humanitarian purposes, may operate during this period with special permission. The ongoing nationwide lockdown will remain in effect until at least February 5.
LEBANON
Travelers should abide by official directives amid tighter COVID-19-related restrictions. The current nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least February 8 and is accompanied by a 24-hour curfew. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as the military has been deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
Travelers in Lebanon over the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid further disruptive protests against COVID19-related restrictions, despite an ongoing curfew. On January 31, demonstrators gathered once again in Tripoli. Clashes between participants and security forces occurred when participants gathered in al-Nour Square and converged on government buildings, including the Serail complex. Demonstrators reportedly threw stones and petrol bombs while security forces responded with tear gas and rubber bullets. At least one person has been killed, and more than 400 injured, since the inception of protests on January 25.
Security forces announced on February 1 the arrest over the previous two weeks of 18 Lebanese and Syrian suspected militants in Arsal. The detainees reportedly confessed to being affiliated with the extremist Islamic State (IS) group and disclosed their intentions to carry out an attack; a cache of arms and ammunition was recovered. The development illustrates the ongoing threat of militancy in Lebanon, as well as the capabilities of security forces to disrupt terrorist cells and plots. Travelers should exercise caution and minimize time spent around potential targets for militant attacks.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to abide by official directives after authorities reinstated a nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time in the Greater Male region and announced new inbound travel requirements linked to COVID19. Beginning January 29, all inbound travelers to the Maldives, except for tourists, will be required to selfquarantine upon arrival for a ten-day period. An ongoing ten-day quarantine requirement for those traveling to neighboring islands from the Male area will also remain in place. Workers and short-term travelers may be exempt from this measure, if they can provide a negative result of a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test valid for 72 hours. Workers and short-term travelers will need to self-quarantine for ten days upon returning to any location other than Greater Male.
NIGER
Travelers in Niger should continue to avoid gatherings linked to the second round of the Presidential Election, scheduled for February 21, as a precaution. In the first round, ruling Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS) candidate Mohamed Bazoum secured 39% of the vote, with former President Mahamane Ousmane (in office 1993-96), of the opposition Democratic and Republican Renewal party, receiving 17%. The provisional results have yet to be confirmed but a run-off vote will take place as no candidate reached 50%. Although the 27 December 2020 General Election passed off peacefully, travelers should continue to exercise caution amid the heightened threat of militant attacks.
NIGERIA
Normal travel on the Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos resumed on January 31 following the completion of repair works. Airport Bridge at Toyota bus stop on the Oshodi-Isolo Expressway is indefinitely closed following a fuel tanker explosion and large fire that damaged the bridge on January 7.
A reported increase in bandit attacks in Kaduna, Katsina, and Zamfara states highlights the need for stringent precautions when conducting essential travel to northwestern states. Three people were killed, and 11 others kidnapped, during an attack on February 1 in the Maradun local government area (LGA). This follows an attack on January 28 in which gunmen killed some 18 people and kidnapped 30 others in the Giwa LGA. Similar incidents earlier in January resulted in at least 20 people killed in the Maradun and Safana LGAs. Several local villages and highways have also been targeted by bandits in recent months.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Tribal violence has reportedly resulted in 19 deaths and displaced around 6,000 people in Hela province. The violence was triggered by a land dispute in January. 700 security personnel have been deployed to the area. While tribal clashes are not uncommon in Hela and the wider Highlands region, these occasionally escalate into significant violence and can pose incidental risks to travelers. If in Hela, remain alert, monitor developments, adopt stringent security precautions, and exercise extreme caution over the coming weeks.
Travelers in Port Moresby in the coming days should expect disruption due to ongoing flooding in low-lying areas. While no flood warnings from the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (NWS) are in place, strong wind and gale warnings remain for southern coastal areas, including Port Moresby, on February 2. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out, including the road to Jacksons International Airport (POM).
SOUTH AFRICA
The South African Weather Service (SAWS) has issued an orange warning and warned of heavy rain and possible flooding in Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, expected to last until February 1-2. Heavy rains are expected to cause flooding in areas that are already waterlogged, following the recent passage of Tropical Storm Eloise, and increase the possibility of rivers overflowing. Kruger National Park is also expected to be impacted. Such weather conditions are liable to prompt short-notice road closures, flooding of low-lying communities, and disruption to public utility and emergency response services. Travelers should plan journeys accordingly and reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
TONGA
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for residual disruption following the passage of former tropical cyclone Ana. The Tonga Meteorological Service (TMS) has lifted the nationwide tropical cyclone warning as the storm has weakened into a tropical low pressure system, moving southeast. Ana is likely to exit Tonga overnight on February 2-3; however, heavy rain and flash flood advisories remain in effect for Niuas island. Short-notice disruption remains possible, including at Fuaamotu International Airport (TBU).
TUNISIA
Travelers in Tunisia over the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid nationwide protests over socioeconomic grievances, as a precaution. Related gatherings have occurred since January 15 in Tunis and the cities of Bizerte, Gafsa, Jilma, Kairouan, Kasserine, Siliana and Sousse. Looting, vandalism, roadblocks, and one fatality have been reported thus far. Security forces have used tear gas and a water cannon to disperse participants. On January 30, protesters clashed with security forces who prevented them from marching to the capital’s Avenue Habib Bourguiba.
TURKEY
Travelers in urban centers should avoid planned protests in the coming hours as a precaution. Several groups have called for gatherings in solidarity with recent student-led demonstrations at Bogazici University in Istanbul province. In Ankara, participants will gather at Cankaya Municipality from 2:00 PM local time. There is a risk of local unrest in the vicinity of these protests, as security forces are liable to use forcible measures to disperse them.
Heavy rainfall and associated flooding on February 1-2 has affected the downtown core of Izmir city, as well as the Aliaga, Dikili and Foca districts. The Izmir Metropolitan Municipality has issued a warning urging residents to remain indoors if possible. If undertaking essential road travel in the coming hours, travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out and plan journeys accounting for disruption due to adverse weather conditions.
UGANDA
Travelers in Uganda should avoid gatherings linked to a challenge by opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu (popularly known as Bobi Wine) to the results of the January 14 Presidential Election. Kyagulanyi, who contested the poll for the National Unity Platform (NUP) party, filed a petition against the results with the Supreme Court on February 1. A verdict on the legal challenge must follow within 45 days. While the situation currently remains calm, there is a credible risk of unrest during political demonstrations. Security forces are liable to employ heavy-handed tactics to disperse gatherings and enforce COVID-19-related regulations.
ZIMBABWE
Travelers should abide by official directives following an extension of the nationwide lockdown. The lockdown, which includes a nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, has been extended until at least February 15. All land border crossings will remain suspended during this period. Heightened security can be expected in major urban centers, as security forces will be deployed to ensure the enforcement of restrictions.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
LUNAR NEW YEAR
Travelers should follow all official directives regarding the annual Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) holiday period from February 11-17. Some local authorities have advised against domestic travel during this period, while others have imposed movement restrictions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Further restrictions may be issued at short notice in the coming weeks. Heightened demand for transport and traffic congestion should still be expected, particularly at the beginning and end of the holiday period. Those undertaking domestic travel between February 11 and 17 should make bookings well in advance and plan journeys accounting for potential short-notice restrictions and travel disruption.
AFGHANISTAN
At least two security officers on February 2 were injured in an explosion targeting a police vehicle near the Joy-e-Shir mosque (Police District (PD) 2) in Kabul at 7:20 AM local time. Another explosion occurred at 8:20 AM local time in the Salim Karwan area (PD 10); no casualties were reported. Travelers in Kabul should continue to liaise with their dedicated security provider over the coming hours regarding the feasibility of essential movement.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers are advised to continue to follow all official directives and plan travel accounting for fire danger warnings related to ongoing bushfires. These are likely to continue until at least the end of February. Bushfires may occur at short notice and spread rapidly, causing significant travel disruption. Local authorities are liable to impose fire bans and issue evacuation orders in affected areas. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans.
Travelers in Perth and the surrounding areas in the coming days should follow all official directives amid ongoing bushfires. The Department of Fire and Emergency Services has issued a Bushfire Emergency Warning (immediate action required) for several areas. These include the suburban parts of northeast Perth and the City of Swan as well as parts of Avon Valley National Park. Roads likely to be disrupted include the Tonkin Highway, the Great Northern Highway, and Toodyay Road.
Travelers in Western Australia state should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption in the coming days due to the passage of a tropical low. According to the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), the weather system is currently located 165 miles east of Port Hedland and is moving west-southwest along the Pilbara coast. The storm may strengthen into a tropical cyclone on February 2 if it moves offshore. Heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected in northwestern coastal areas, including Port Hedland and Karratha on February 1-2. Flooding can cause transport disruption and road closures in affected areas.
BANGLADESH
Through February, travelers should avoid all gatherings related to the Municipal Elections due to the risk of unrest. The third phase will be held on January 30 across 64 municipalities within Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet divisions. Voting will occur between 8:00 AM and 4:00 PM local time. The fourth and fifth phases of the Municipal Elections be held on February 14 and 28 February respectively. Previous phases have been accompanied by instances of politically motivated violence.
CHINA
Travelers in China, particularly northern, western and central areas, should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. Heavy snow, dense fog, and poor visibility may affect flight and train schedules at short notice, as well as impede road movement. Meanwhile, heavy smog, typically caused by pollution from increased coal use in winter, can result in poor visibility and related flight disruption. Adverse weather conditions can also interrupt power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas.
Non-essential travel to Baoding, Shijiazhuang, and Xingtai should be deferred following the imposition of local COVID-19-related restrictions. Stay-at-home notices are in place until further notice in Dingzhou, Longyao, and Nangong counties. Meanwhile, authorities require domestic arrivals into Beijing to present a negative nucleic acid test result issued within the last seven days, effective through March 15. Travelers will be subject to further mandatory COVID-19 testing after arrival.
FIJI
Travelers should continue to minimize non-essential movement until at least February 2 due to the passage of Tropical Cyclone Ana and Tropical Depression Bina. Ana has weakened since making landfall on January 31 and is currently a Category 1 cyclone (lowest on a five-tier scale). The weather system is moving south, away from the country after causing substantial damage, including widespread flooding and landslides. Bina is not expected to strengthen into a cyclone and has now been downgraded to a low pressure system. Bina is nonetheless likely to bring heavy rain and strong wind that can exacerbate flooding and disruption caused by Ana, delaying ongoing relief and restoration efforts.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Travelers should abide by all official directives following the announcement of fresh travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travel to/from non-EU countries will be suspended from February 3. The new measures are part of authorities’ attempt to bring French Polynesia in line with new border restrictions in place for the rest of France. Tourists will no longer be granted an exemption from travel restrictions under the latest measures; however, those currently in French Polynesia will be allowed to leave for their home countries.
INDIA
From January 30 through February 5, passengers transiting Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore should reconfirm the status of flights. During this period, the facility will be partially closed to commercial aviation traffic to facilitate the biennial Aero India 2021 aerospace exhibition and its rehearsals. A heightened security presence should be expected around the airport.
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
Heightened security and related travel disruption can be expected in the vicinity of Israeli and Jewish establishments in India. This follows a small explosion on January 29 near the Israeli Embassy in New Delhi. No casualties were reported in the blast, which damaged nearby vehicles. Authorities suspect the incident was a terrorist attack. Security has been stepped up at Israeli diplomatic missions and other Jewish and Israeli establishments. A high alert has also been issued at all transport hubs, including airports, and government offices in major urban centers. Travelers travelling in the vicinity of such locations should follow official directives and allow additional journey time.
Travelers traveling to and from Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore on February 3-5 should reconfirm the status of flights. The facility will be partially closed to commercial flights to facilitate the biennial Aero India 2021 Aerospace Exhibition. A heightened security presence should be expected around the airport. In addition, traffic diversions will be in place between 5:00 AM and 10:00 PM local time on February 3-5 for movement to and from the airport.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing monsoon season. This is expected to last until April across most of Indonesia and is likely to peak in January-February. Prolonged periods of heavy rainfall since mid-November 2020 have caused significant flooding and landslides in parts of Aceh, Banten, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, West Java provinces, as well as Kalimantan. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out, as further weather-related disruption is likely until the end of the season.
Through March, travelers should expect local disruption in Jakarta during court hearings related to the December 2020 Local Elections. Beginning January 26, hearings will be held on more than 130 election-related disputes submitted to the Constitutional Court. Heightened security can be expected around the court building on hearing dates. Small protests by supporters of unsuccessful candidates are possible, though stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are liable to discourage any gatherings.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid protests related to a judicial review of the controversial Omnibus Law. Labor unions, led by the influential Indonesian Trade Union Confederation (KSPI), will hold demonstrations at the Constitutional Court in Jakarta when hearings are taking place. While recent protests have remained small, the KSPI plans to hold large gatherings when a verdict is delivered, likely in March. Similar gatherings may take place in other urban centers, such as Bandung, Bekasi, Batam, Medan, Semarang and Surabaya.
JAPAN
Travelers in Tokyo and neighboring Chiba, Kanagawa, and Saitama prefectures should follow all official directives amid a State of Emergency until February 7. As part of the measures, restaurants and bars are to close by 8:00 PM local time, and residents are requested to refrain from non-essential outings. Authorities have also urged companies to encourage 70% of their commuting staff to work from home. Additionally, the number of people at spectator events will be capped at 50% or a maximum of 5,000.
Beginning January 20, travelers should reconfirm itineraries and defer inbound journeys amid the latest COVID-19- related entry restrictions. Japan’s special business travel arrangements with Brunei, Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam have been suspended; however, travelers with existing visas under these special arrangements (except those who have stayed in the UK or South Africa in the past 14 days) can enter Japan until 11:59 PM local time on January 20. Details can be found on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Travelers, particularly in north and northeastern regions, should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. At least 63 people have been killed due to adverse weather conditions since early January. Short-notice travel disruption and/or interruptions in power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural locations, remain possible. Poor road conditions due to heavy snowfall and low visibility will increase the risk of traffic accidents during the winter season.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during Malaysia’s monsoon season, which usually lasts until March. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, flooding, and related landslides can be expected nationwide during this period. Most-affected areas include Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu states on Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak states on Borneo Island. While flooding and associated disruption can be more protracted in rural areas, urban centers such as Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru (are not immune. Travelers are advised to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia amid the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. All states, except Sarawak, will be placed under a Movement Control Order from January 22 until February 4. Sarawak is currently under a Conditional Movement Control Order until January 31. Details regarding standard operating procedures can be found on the National Security Council’s website.
MYANMAR
Travelers in country should continue to stand fast until at least February 3 following the military takeover of power from civilian rule on February 1. There is a heightened security presence in major urban centers and on several intercity highways. While communications services have largely resumed, all airport operations have been suspended until May 31. A nationwide curfew has been imposed from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, during which people are only allowed to leave their residences for essential activities. No notable protests supporting the National League for Democracy (NLD) have thus far occurred; however, related gatherings and counter-demonstrations by pro-military groups are likely in the coming days. While the military remains intent on and capable of containing unrest, travelers should remain prepared for a range of scenarios, including a deterioration in the country’s security environment.
NEPAL
Through February 5, travelers should continue to avoid demonstrations linked to the dissolution of the House of Representatives. Members of a civil society group will hold a protest march on January 25 in Kathmandu from Kamal Pokhari to the Prime Minister’s residence in the Baluwatar area of the city. In addition, a faction of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), led by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has called for demonstrations through February 5, including in Kathmandu.
NEW CALEDONIA
A spike in cases of hepatitis A has been reported, much higher than the usual seasonal range. Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver, spreads through the “fecal-oral” route, via direct person-to-person contact or contaminated food and water. Symptoms can take a month to appear and include fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dark urine and jaundice (yellow color of the skin and eyes). Prevention is through vaccination, attention to hygiene, and selection of safe food and water.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption until at least February 5 due to the passage of Tropical Cyclone Lucas. Lucas is forecast to approach New Caledonia as a Category 2 cyclone (second-lowest on a five-tier scale). The weather system is not expected to make landfall and to pass over the Loyalty Islands province in a southwesterly direction on the morning of February 3. Authorities will trigger Level 2 Cyclone Alert (highest on a three-tier scale) for the Loyalty Islands at 8:00 PM local time on February 2. Accompanying high tides and heavy rainfall are likely to cause flooding and landslides along the coastline.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should anticipate disruption due to the ongoing closure of all compressed natural gas (CNG) stations until 8:00 AM local time on February 4 in Sindh province. The Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC), which supplies gas to Sindh, announced the closure amid ongoing shortages across the country. Travelers should book transport in advance and reconfirm their vehicle has enough fuel before undertaking journeys.
SAMOA
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing rainy season until the end of April. Heavy rainfall, flooding, and related landslides can be expected in the country during this period, particularly in low-lying and coastal areas. Recently, heavy rain and significant flooding have resulted in road closures and travel disruption in Apia and other parts of the country. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules and the status of routes before setting out.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and an increased security presence before and on February 4 during Independence Day celebrations in Colombo. The main event will be held at Independence Square. Road restrictions and closures in the area will be in place from 6:00 AM to 1:30 PM local time on February 2 and 3 for related rehearsals, and from 4:00 AM to 1:30 PM on February 4.
THAILAND
Those in southern provinces should maintain flexible itineraries accounting for disruption during the southeastern monsoon period until at least March. Heavy rain has triggered flash floods and landslides, prompted road closures, and disrupted train services in the provinces of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Songkhla, Trang and Yala. If traveling during this period, reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Through February, travelers to avoid any potentially unlawful activities, including those related to Section 112 of the Criminal Code, also referred to as the “lese-majeste law.” On January 19, high-profile anti-government activist Anchan Preelert was sentenced to 43 years in jail under the law for online activities deemed critical of the royal family. On January 16, scuffles broke out between police and protesters during an anti-government protest in Bangkok, followed by the arrest of several protesters. Further gatherings remain likely in the coming weeks, which should be avoided due to potential disruption and as a precaution against incidental risks.
High levels of air pollution are being reported in Bangkok. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors.
VANUATU
Travelers should anticipate heavy rainfall and associated disruption until at least February 3 due to the passage of Tropical Cyclone Lucas. The storm, a Category 2 (second lowest on a five-tier scale) cyclone, is forecast to intensify into Category 3 late on February 1 while approaching the island nation; it is not expected to make landfall. Nevertheless, heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected, especially in the western and southern parts of the country, including Port Vila. Adverse weather conditions may trigger flash floods, particularly in low-lying areas and near riverbanks. Flight disruption is possible at the country’s airports, including the Bauerfield International Airport (VLI) in Port Vila.
VIETNAM
Through February 2, travelers should anticipate heightened security measures and disruption in Hanoi during the National Party Congress. Authorities have deployed more than 6,000 security force personnel and increased security controls in border areas and at airports. Airport security now includes visual inspection and random checks. Events are expected to be held at the Vietnam National Convention Center. Short-notice traffic disruption due to traffic control measures is expected in the vicinity.
All travel to Quang Ninh province and Chi Linh city should be deferred following the imposition of stringent COVID19-related restrictions. Authorities have suspended all public transportation services, including those via air, land and waterways, to and from Quang Ninh until further notice. Operations at Van Don International Airport (VDO) have also been suspended until 12:00 PM local time on February 13. In Chi Linh city, authorities have imposed a lockdown through February 18. Only essential activities will be permitted in the city and all transportation in and out of the city will remain suspended for the duration of the lockdown.
EUROPE
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK and EU member states should continue to reconfirm itineraries and abide by all official directives. New regulations came into effect following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) on December 31. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states treat the UK as a third country under its travel restriction regulations, only permitting travel for essential reasons. Those arriving in England and Scotland now need to present a negative COVID-19 test result taken up to 72 hours prior to departure.
LUFTHANSA REVISES FACEMASK REQUIREMENTS FOR FLIGHTS TO/FROM GERMANY
Beginning February 1, Lufthansa (LH) will only permit the following facemasks on flights to and from Germany: FFP2, KN95, and N95 standard or surgical masks. Facemasks must be worn during boarding, in flight, and when leaving the aircraft. Masks made of fabric, visors, and masks with valves will not be permitted. Exceptions to this regulation can still be made for health reasons. An exception will only be accepted if the passenger can present a current (not older than 48 hours) negative COVID-19 test result in connection with a medical certificate.
FINLAND
On March 6, Finnair will resume service between New York (JFK) and Helsinki (HEL), with a gradual ramp-up to daily service in June. In addition to the JFK-HEL route, Finnair will also operate from Chicago (ORD) beginning April 30, Los Angeles (LAX) beginning June 1, and Miami (MIA) beginning November 30.
FRANCE
Travelers in France in the coming weeks should anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial national security law, due to the risk of local unrest. The largest demonstrations are usually held on Saturdays, although sporadic gatherings can take place on other days. Nationwide protests are planned for January 30, with the main rally to take place in Paris. Some 75 people were arrested during the most recent related and well-attended protests on January 16. While further such events are likely to pass off peacefully, clashes between security forces and protesters, including far-left activists, are possible.
Travelers should continue to abide by all official directives related to COVID-19. Effective 12:01 AM local time on January 31, all travelers arriving from the EU are required to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours prior to departure. This applies to arrivals by sea, air, and land. Travel to and from outside the EU has been banned unless there is a compelling reason, which has not yet been defined by the government. Authorities have also announced the closure of shopping centers, and the implementation of security checks to enforce the existing curfew between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time. Travelers should reconfirm regionand city-specific measures, as many of these restrictions apply to France’s overseas territories, including St. Barths.
National weather agency Meteo-France has issued ‘orange’ warnings (second-highest on a four-tier scale) for heavy rain and flooding for Hauts-de-France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Occitanie regions through February 2. The rest of the country, including Paris, is under ‘yellow’ warning (second-lowest). Travelers should plan journeys accounting for weather-related disruption in the coming hours, reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out, and allow additional travel time.
GEORGIA
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further gatherings in Tbilisi against COVID-19-related restrictions in the coming weeks, despite an ongoing curfew and other COVID-19 measures that restrict protests. Restaurant and business owners on January 30 gathered near the Chancellery of the Government of Georgia to demand the resumption of table service, which is suspended under current restrictions. Although similar related protests are expected to pass of peacefully, all such gatherings should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
IRELAND
Travelers should continue to abide by official directives after authorities tightened internal measures on January 25. The Level 5 Restrictions (highest on a five-tier scale), under which movement is limited to essential purposes only, have been extended through March 5. Police have implemented checkpoints outside all airports to screen international travelers. Additionally, international arrivals without a negative PCR test are required to quarantine at designated facilities and may face fines or imprisonment.
ITALY
Travelers in Italy should continue to abide by official directives despite the easing of several COVID-19-related restrictions. All regions – except for Sicily, Sardinia, Apulia and Umbria, as well as the autonomous province of Bolzano – are now classified as yellow (moderate risk) zones. Non-essential businesses are allowed to reopen in these locations; however, movement between regions remains restricted until at least February 15. A curfew also remains in place from 10:00 PM until 5:00 AM local time until March 5. Short-notice changes to restrictions should be expected.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers should continue to reconfirm COVID-19 restrictions prior to departing for the Netherlands. Flights from the UK, South Africa, and South American countries have been banned since January 23. Travelers from “high-risk” areas will be required to present a negative rapid COVID-19 test result taken no more than four hours prior to departure. Upon arrival, travelers will also need to provide a 72-hour negative result of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and complete ten days of self-quarantine. Additionally, a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 4:30 AM local time is in effect through February 9.
NORWAY
Beginning on January 29, travelers should reconfirm their itineraries after the government announced an entry ban on all non-residents, effective at 12:00 AM local time. This ban will apply to anyone without legal residency status in Norway, including EU citizens and those from Schengen Area countries. Limited exceptions will be made for workers in certain essential sectors, freight transporters and foreign journalists. Health officials are expected to re-evaluate the measure on February 12.
POLAND
Those in Poland should in the coming days continue to avoid nationwide protests over a controversial court ruling restricting abortion rights. Demonstrations have taken place for four consecutive nights. Police are liable to forcibly disperse such gatherings, particularly amid a COVID-19-related lockdown and ban on groups of more than 25 people.
On January 29, police dispersed a sit-in outside the Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw and arrested several participants who refused to provide identification.
PORTUGAL
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services in the country. An increasing trend in new COVID-19 cases has caused a severe impact resulting in shortages of hospital beds. Due to increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel to Portugal until further notice due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and the pandemic’s impact on the country’s healthcare system. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect, and strict restrictions on all inbound and outbound travel remain in place until at least February 14. Moreover, an increasing trend in new COVID-19 cases has resulted in countrywide hospital bed shortages and a potential for limited medical care availability. Additional restrictions are liable to be implemented at short notice, particularly in the event of a further deterioration in the country’s medical situation.
RUSSIA
Travelers in Moscow on February 2 should anticipate disruption around the Moscow City Court and Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad Metro Station. There is a heavy security force presence in the area, and the road from the court to the station has been blocked, ahead of the trial in the coming hours of prominent opposition leader Alexei Navalny on fraud charges. His supporters are likely to congregate near the court building during the proceedings. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse any such gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders. Several people have already been detained by police.
UNITED KINGDOM
Transmission of COVID-19 continues to surge in some regions. There is limited acute care bed availability, and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Different levels of local restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place across the country. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Follow all directives. To prevent infection, limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face. Wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public. Do not travel if you are sick.
ENGLAND
Travelers in England in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A new national lockdown will take effect from 12:01 AM local time on January 5 until at least February 15. Only essential movements will be authorized and must be strictly limited.
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions came into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
NEW COVID-19 TESTING REQUIREMENTS
The UK Government has confirmed that beginning at 4:00 AM GMT on January 15, 2021, all inbound passengers traveling to England will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test, taken up to 72 hours prior to departure. Passengers will be subject to an immediate fine of £500 if they fail to comply with the new regulations on predeparture testing. This includes UK citizens and those transiting a UK airport. A limited number of exceptions, including children under the age of 11 and haulers, are set out on the gov.uk website. Travelers arriving in England from the Common Travel Area (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey) will also be exempt.
All passengers arriving from countries not on the government’s travel corridor list will still be required to self-isolate for 10 days, regardless of test result. Passengers will still be required to fill out a passenger locator form and be subject to national lockdown restrictions.
NEW COVID-19 ENTRY RESTRICTIONS
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries following the announcement of new COVID-19-related entry restrictions, effective at 4:00 AM local time on January 15. Inbound travelers who have visited or transited through the following countries in the past ten days will be barred entry to the UK: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Panama, Portugal, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This does not apply to British and Irish Nationals or UK residents, who will be permitted entry but must self-isolate for ten days upon arrival. A flight ban will also be in place for Argentina, Brazil, Cape Verde, and Portugal.
On January 28, UK Transport Secretary Grant Shapps indicated that travelers will be banned from entering the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Burundi and Rwanda beginning at 1:00 PM local time on January 29. Irish and UK Nationals, as well as UK residents, will still be permitted entry. The requirements to present proof of a negative COVID-19 test and to self-quarantine for 10 days upon return to the UK will continue to apply.
POTENTIAL NEW QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS
On January 27, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced that UK Nationals and residents returning from 22 high COVID-19 risk countries, including Portugal, South Africa and other countries in South America, will be required to quarantine at government-designated facilities for 10 days at their own expense. Further details on the planned measure, including an effective date, were not immediately announced.
