COVID-19 Global Travel Updates – August 17, 2020

On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.

For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.

TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE 
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.

Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.

FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES

AMERICAS
 

UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.

On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.

Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through August 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew. Travelers should continue to avoid all travel to Canada and non-essential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions.

The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through August 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted.

Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until August 20.

On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.

NATIONWIDE PROTESTS 
Travelers in the US should exercise caution and anticipate potential unrest linked to demonstrations over police brutality and reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issue and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.

CALIFORNIA 
Travelers in the Lake Hughes area should continue to follow all official directives amid an ongoing wildfire. The Lake Fire began on August 12 and has since spread to around 16 square miles. The fire is completely uncontained and has prompted road closures. A mandatory Evacuation Order is in place for areas along Lake Hughes Road, west of Pine Canyon Road and north of Dry Gulch Road, east of Ridge Route Road, west of Lake Hughes Road, north of Pine Canyon and Ridge Route Road, and south of Highway 138. Pine Canyon Road is closed at Highway 138, while Lake Hughes Road is also closed. Ongoing dry and windy weather is likely to exacerbate the situation.

COLORADO 
Travelers in Larimer County should plan journeys accounting for road disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The “Cameron Peak Fire” started on August 13 near Chambers Lake, about 60 miles west of Fort Collins and has since spread to nearly one square mile. Local authorities have closed Colorado Highway 14 in both directions, between County Road 62 and Pingree Road, to accommodate ongoing firefighting efforts. The Larimer County Sheriff’s Office has also issued a mandatory Evacuation Order for residents and business occupants within the affected area.

CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK 
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states,” including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Utah and Washington, will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders. For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.

ILLINOIS 
Through August 17, travelers in Chicago should continue to abide by all official restrictions imposed by authorities within the city’s downtown area following instances of looting and vandalism overnight on August 9-10. Public access to the downtown area will be restricted daily from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Anyone attempting to enter during these hours must do so through established checkpoints, where they will be required to show identification or proof that they live and/or work in the area. Public transportation to the downtown area, as well as certain roadways and bridges, will also be impacted by the restrictions. A heightened police presence in the downtown area can be expected.

PENNSYLVANIA 
Normal movement can resume in the vicinity of North 10th and Brown streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania following a shooting incident overnight on 15-16 August. The incident, during which five people were injured, occurred as around 200 youths had gathered at a block party. Reports suggest two separate groups had engaged in the shooting. Police arrested one person believed to be involved in the shooting and are conducting investigating.

SALMONELLA CASES NATIONWIDE 
A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella has been reported, in two separate outbreaks, one related to red onions and the other to backyard poultry. Cases linked to onions have occurred across 43 states. The source has been identified as red onions from Thomson International Inc and a recall has been issued. Poultry-related cases have been reported in nearly every state in the nation. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally severe illness can occur. Travelers should prevent infection by selecting safe food, following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption, and practicing hygiene around animals.

ANGUILLA 
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.

ARGENTINA 
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.

Travelers in urban centers on August 17 should plan journeys avoiding anti-government protests due to the risk of local disruption. Groups opposed to the policies of President Alberto Fernandez and his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic will rally at main squares across the country. Related gatherings are likely to be well-attended. Authorities have stated they will strictly enforce COVID-19 related restrictions, meaning there is a potential for arrests and scuffles between protesters and the police.

ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.

BAHAMAS 
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.

BARBADOS 
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.

BELIZE 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.

The State of Emergency currently in place in the Southside area of Belize City has been extended until October 6 due to the persistent levels of violence. On July 20, Commissioner of Police Chester Williams announced the deployment of a gang-suppression unit to San Ignacio, following a fatal shooting by unknown gunmen outside a nightclub on July 18. Two people were killed and three others, including a police officer, were injured. Authorities have attributed the violence to a dispute between two rival gangs who have a presence in Belize City. Police operation may entail additional patrols and checkpoints. Travelers should exercise caution against crime and follow all official directives.

BERMUDA 
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island. A curfew remains in effect from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.

BOLIVIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bolivia, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Those in La Paz, Cochabamba, and Santa Cruz should monitor and abide by differing restrictions in each city. In La Paz, ‘flexible quarantine’ measures are due to remain in force until July 31. Santa Cruz will transition from a ‘strict’ to ‘flexible’ quarantine from July 6, while Cochabamba will remain under a ‘strict’ quarantine until at least July 10.

BRAZIL 
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.

US President Donald Trump announced on May 25 that an entry ban on foreigners traveling to the US from Brazil is in effect from 11:59 PM EDT on May 26. The restriction does not apply to travelers departing Brazil before these times. Any foreign national who has been in Brazil 14 days prior to arriving in the US will also be denied entry until further notice. This includes airport transit. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens and select visa holders are exempt. Commercial flights are not suspended.

Travelers in Santa Catarina state should plan journeys in the coming days accounting for disruption following the passage of tornadoes and severe storms on August 14-15. Heavy rainfall and strong winds have caused notable infrastructural damage. Many people have been injured and displaced. Floods, fallen trees, and electricity lines have caused road disruption and power outages. Worst-affected areas include Agua Doce, Ibicare, Tangara and Vargem Bonita municipalities, as well as Catanduvas City.

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services. Only essential workers are allowed to travel to and from work. Arrests will be made for any violation to these regulations. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.

CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended through August 31. The US has banned non-essential travel at land borders with Canada and Mexico through September 21.

A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella has been reported. Four provinces and Prince Edward Island are affected. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally severe illness can occur. Travelers should prevent infection by selecting safe food and following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption.

CAYMAN ISLANDS 
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.

CHILE 
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency

COLOMBIA 
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international flights have been extended through August 31, while domestic flights are suspended through at least July 1. A National Health Emergency is in place through August 31. Face masks are mandatory in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.

COSTA RICA 
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. Initially, the airport will only operate five flights a week. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.

An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.

DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.

ECUADOR 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least August 16. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.

EL SALVADOR 
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.

FRENCH GUIANA 
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.

GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.

GUATEMALA 
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.

HAITI 
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.

Travelers in Haiti in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite ongoing restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to preexisting socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked recent incidents of unrest; further related protests are likely to occur.

HONDURAS 
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.

JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.

An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through September 3 in several areas of the country due to a rise in gang-related violent crime. Affected areas include much of Kingston’s metropolitan area, Clarendon, Hanover, St. Catherine, St. James, Westmoreland, St. Andrew South, Kingston East, as well as the Central and West police divisions. Travelers should exercise caution and follow all directives issued by security forces.

MEXICO 
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least September 21. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to highimpact crimes to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with the authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.

MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.

NICARAGUA 
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 14, the government announced the country’s first minor entry restrictions; however, the government has not issued significant restrictions on travel, mobility or business operations. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval over the government’s reluctance either to impose measures to slow the spread of COVID-19 or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible Managua and the neighboring city of Masaya.

PANAMA 
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have resumed but are operating on extremely limited schedules. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents until at least August 22.

PARAGUAY 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.

PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.

Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.

PUERTO RICO 
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.

ST. KITTS & NEVIS 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.

ST. LUCIA 
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Non-essential businesses are allowed to operate, and a nightly curfew from 12:01 AM to 5:00 AM local time is in place. Phase one of a reopening plan has begun and will last until July 31. During this time, Hewanorra International Airport (UVF) will reopen for flights arriving from the US only. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.

ST. MARTIN 
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.

SURINAME 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.

URUGUAY 
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide health emergency is in place. Air, land, and sea borders with Argentina and Brazil are closed to foreign nationals. Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry, and cross-border traffic will be limited to humanitarian and cargo operations. The Ministry of Public Health has advised those in-country to self-quarantine and ordered a mandatory self-quarantine for those aged 65 and older.

US VIRGIN ISLANDS 
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.

VENEZUELA Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.

Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.



AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST

REGIONAL
On August 13, US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had agreed to normalize relations. According to a joint statement, Israel will suspend plans to annex parts of the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) in exchange for the normalization of relations. Demonstrations against the deal are likely in Israel, the Palestinian Territories, and some parts of the Middle East; however, the security implications in the UAE will be negligible. Nevertheless, travelers in the UAE should exercise discretion when posting on social media due to the potential for legal ramifications.

On August 15-16, Israel undertook new series of fresh airstrikes on the Gaza Strip (Palestinian Territories) following the continued launch of incendiary balloons and devices from the territory into Israel. The incendiary balloons have triggered small fires, and no injuries have been reported, but Israel had earlier stated that it planned to continue retaliating should the attacks continue. Tensions are running high ahead of a deadline for aid payments from Qatar to the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, which governs Gaza. In-country travelers should monitor developments for signs of a further escalation.

ALGERIA 
Authorities have eased lockdown restrictions in 29 provinces, including Algiers, Djelfa, M’Sila, and Ouargla. An ongoing curfew has been relaxed, with the measure now in place between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through August 31. A ban on private and public movement to and from these provinces has been lifted. A progressive reopening of mosques and select businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and cafes is expected beginning August 15. Travel to Algeria should be deferred.

ANGOLA 
All travel to Angola should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights are suspended through August 31, while land and sea borders also remain closed. A State of Public Calamity (SoPC) is in place. Restrictions under the SoPC have further been relaxed since June 25. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.

BAHRAIN
Non-essential travel to Bahrain should be deferred until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. Limited flights at Bahrain International Airport (BAH) have resumed.

BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.

BRUNEI 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities have begun easing internal restrictions starting on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.

BURKINA FASO 
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, air borders will reopen on August 1; flights will partially resume with selected routes to neighboring countries. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.

Travelers in the Est region should exercise caution and abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militant activity. An ongoing curfew has been extended through October 2. The measure is in place from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time in Fada N’Gourma; from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in Bogande, Diapaga, Gayeri and Pama; and from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in all other areas of the region.

CAMEROON 
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.

CHAD 
Commercial flights have resumed in a very limited capacity. All travelers must present a negative COVID-19 test result prior to arrival. Quarantine measures remain in effect in the capital and select provinces.

Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.

CONGO (DRC) 
All travel to Congo (DRC), where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are in effect, should be deferred. Beginning August 15, airports, ports, and land borders are due to reopen and commercial international and internal flights will gradually resume; however, passengers must provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test carried out no later than 72 hours prior to boarding inbound, outbound, and internal flights.

Continued clashes and attacks by armed groups underline the extreme travel risks associated with travel to rural areas of North Kivu province. On August 14-15, 12 civilians were killed in attacks by suspected militants from the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) on Mwenda and Mukomuko villages in Beni territory. Two security force personnel were also injured during clashes with the ADF in Kpolowu village on August 15. These incidents are the latest in a series of attacks on civilians and security force personnel by ADF fighters in recent weeks.

COTE D’ IVOIRE 
All travel to Côte d’Ivoire should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency remains in effect until August 31; however commercial flights have gradually resumed. Travelers will be required to complete an air declaration form and comply with medical monitoring upon arrival.

Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been confirmed in several regions. These are the first cases of polio in the country after a gap of over eight years. Polio has also been detected in environmental samples in Abidjan. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.

DJIBOUTI 
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City remains closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers in country should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

EGYPT 
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Egypt amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. From August 7, inbound travelers, including both Egyptian and foreign nationals, are required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, taken no more than 72 hours prior to arrival. Those traveling directly to Sharm al-Sheikh (SSH), Taba (TCP), Hurghada (HRG), Marsa Alam (RMF), and Marsa Matrouh (MUH) international airports are exempt; however, the same negative PCR test requirement applies to travelers who want to travel from these locations to another city.

Through August 19, travelers in Egypt should anticipate heightened security measures and disruption during Senate elections. The elections will take place on August 11-12 and preliminary results are expected to be released on August 19. According to authorities, additional security force personnel will be deployed during the voting to conduct patrols around polling stations and along major routes leading to them. Heightened security measures will also be implemented at other high-profile locations. Travelers should allow additional time for road journeys as heightened security measures may exacerbate traffic congestion.

ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.

ESWATINI 
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities began easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.

ETHIOPIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers. On March 18, the US Embassy reported incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.

Travelers in Sodo and Boditi towns in Wolayita zone should closely monitor developments and avoid all gatherings following recent unrest. On August 9, the arrest of local officials involved in seeking an autonomous region for the Wolayita ethnic group triggered disruptive unrest in the area on August 9-11. The officials were released on August 13, prompting large celebratory gatherings. Despite their release, tensions are likely to persist in the coming days. Tensions are also growing in nearby Sheka zone.

GAMBIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Gambia amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning August 6, a three-week nationwide curfew will be imposed from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Authorities have also banned public gatherings and have ordered markets to close by 2:00 PM local time. Further internal restrictions may be imposed at short notice.

GHANA 
All travel to Ghana should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April 20, movement restrictions related to a partial lockdown in the Greater Accra and Greater Kumasi regions have been lifted. The country’s land and maritime borders remain closed, and all international flights are suspended. Domestic flights have resumed, with Kotoka International Airport reopening to serve internal flights to Tamale, Takoradi and Kumasi. On May 31, the Government of Ghana announced a phased easing of some social restrictions. This includes: the recommencement of religious services, weddings and funerals, reopening of schools and universities for a minority of students, and the reopening of restaurants.

GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 indefinitely. Measures include the closure of Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY), a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval, and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest.

IRAN 
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar.

On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.

IRAQ 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Iraq despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related travel restrictions. In federal Iraq, international commercial flights resumed on July 23, including at Baghdad International Airport (BGW). Flights to/from Erbil (EBL) and Suleimaniyah (ISU) international airports in the Kurdistan Region (KR) resumed on August 1. Authorities in both federal Iraq and the KR have also announced revised entry restrictions.

Travelers in Basra over the coming days should avoid protests over the killing on August 14 of a local activist by unknown armed men in al-Juniyah neighborhood. Protesters on August 16 gathered at Bahriya Square and in front of the residence of the local governor near Manawi al Basha district. They threw stones and burning objects at the security forces, while the latter responded with tear gas and, according to some reports, live ammunition. Demonstrators have issued a 72-hour deadline for the local police and governor to arrest the perpetrator.

Travelers are reminded of the need to exercise caution around US military and diplomatic interests due to the heightened risk of rocket attacks targeting them. At least one rocket landed inside the International Zone (IZ) at around 8:29 PM local time on August 16. The incident triggered the sirens of the US Embassy. No casualties were reported. Several similar attacks have occurred in recent weeks, underscoring the persistent risks of low-level attacks on facilities housing US interests. Further such attacks are likely in the coming weeks.

ISRAEL 
Travelers in Israel and the Palestinian Territories should continue to monitor developments and abide by new COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of some international flights on August 16, foreign nationals will be denied entry until at least September 1.

JORDAN 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Jordan amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have decided to postpone the resumption of limited international flights until further notice. The resumption was originally scheduled for August 5. Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) also remains closed at this time. Special flights to bring Jordanians back to Jordan and to repatriate foreigners who wish to leave the country will continue on a caseby-case basis. Travelers should continue to defer travel to Jordan despite an easing of internal restrictions.

Travelers in ar-Ramtha should follow all official directives following the imposition of a curfew from August 17. The district has been isolated from the rest of the kingdom due to a spike in the number of COVID-19 infections. Businesses within ar-Ramtha can open outside the curfew, which lasts from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Authorities have stated that they will impose lockdowns in particular governorates, cities, towns and districts taking into account the unique epidemiological situation in the affected areas.

KENYA 
All travel to Kenya should be deferred due to the extension of a nationwide curfew, which is in place between 9:00 PM and 4:00 AM local time. On July 27, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the curfew, originally due to expire overnight on August 6-7, would be extended for an additional 30 days. International commercial air traffic is still expected to resume on August 1.

KUWAIT 
Essential travel to Kuwait can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. The country is currently in phase three of a five-phase plan to reopen. International commercial air traffic has resumed at Kuwait City’s International Airport (KWI); however, a curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 3:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers on essential travel to Kuwait should monitor developments and abide by official directives.

LEBANON
Travelers in country should abide by new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound travel should be deferred amid persistent anti-government unrest and worsening socio-economic conditions. A State of Emergency has bene extended until August 21. Commercial flights have resumed in a limited capacity; all arriving passengers must complete a health declaration form online.

LIBYA
Travel to Libya should be deferred amid persistent fighting and COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of limited commercial flights, all borders remain closed. Curfews and lockdowns are likely to be implemented at short notice.

MADAGASCAR
All travel to Madagascar, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions are in place, should be deferred. A State of Health Emergency has been extended until August 23.

MALDIVES
Travelers should abide by all official directives after new COVID-19-related restrictions were imposed in the Greater Male region. Commercial flights resumed on July 15 in a limited capacity. Temperature checks and screening procedures will be in place on arrival. Quarantine facilities have been set up to isolate any suspected cases of COVID-19.

MALI
All travel to Mali should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial international flights have gradually resumed and land borders will reopen on July 31. Strict hygiene guidance and testing requirements are in effect.

A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been detected. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.

MAURITIUS 
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.

MAYOTTE 
All travel to Mayotte should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. An ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel and domestic restrictions remain in effect. Internal movement is authorized for essential purposes only and requires a valid certificate. Travelers should anticipate sudden containment measures, such as the lockdown in Mtsamboro village, which began on July 24.

MOROCCO 
All travel to Morocco should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The government announced new restrictions on intercity movement on July 26. Travel is now prohibited to and from Berrechid, Casablanca, Settat, Fez, Meknes, Tangier, Tetouan, and Marrakech. Those traveling for work can obtain authorization from authorities. Those with urgent medical conditions or transporting goods are exempt.

MOZAMBIQUE
Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Cargo and charter flights with proper authorization are still permitted, while limited domestic flights are also available. A State of Emergency has been extended for an additional 30 days as of August 7. All travel to Mozambique should be deferred, while travelers in country should follow official directives.

NAMIBIA 
Travel to Namibia should be deferred following the re-imposition of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Windhoek and other areas through August 28. Authorities announced that restrictions previously limited to Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, and Arandis Local Authority Areas will be extended to the Windhoek Local Authority Area amid a reported increased in COVID-19 cases. This includes a curfew between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time. Only persons deemed essential service providers can conduct movement during curfew hours and they must have an official permit to do so. There is also a ban on travel in and out of the affected local authority areas, except in emergency situations. Travelers in Namibia should abide by all official directives.

NIGER 
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigerien airspace will reopen to international flights on August 1; however, land borders will remain closed until further notice. Inbound travelers will have to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 72 hours and undergo another test upon arrival. A further test is required for outbound travelers prior to departure.

NIGERIA 
All travel to Nigeria should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While commercial international flights remain suspended, domestic flights have resumed; however, sea and land borders remain closed. Interstate travel remains possible outside curfew hours.

Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.

OMAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Oman despite the easing of domestic movement restrictions. An ongoing nationwide lockdown was lifted on August 8; however, the lockdown will remain in place in Dhofar governorate until further notice. Commercial flights are currently operating on a limited basis.

QATAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Qatar until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The first phase of a four-phase plan to gradually ease restrictions is current in effect. Inbound international air traffic will remain suspended until August 1; however, national carrier Qatar Airways is operating outbound and transit flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH).

REUNION 
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.

RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Kigali International Airport reopened as August 1. All arrivals must present a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure. A nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and social distancing measures remain in effect.

SAUDI ARABIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice despite an easing of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted domestic movement restrictions, including curfews, across the country. While domestic commercial flights have gradually resumed, international commercial flights remain suspended until further notice. Land and sea border crossings also remain closed. Travelers remaining in the country should continue to monitor developments and abide by all official directives.

Saudi state-linked media reported the interception of a ballistic missile fired towards the southern regions of the country by the Yemen-based Houthi group on August 16. The missiles reportedly targeted civilian interests, though the locations were not specified. Previously, on August 15, a missile targeting Najran City was intercepted before it could enter Saudi airspace. The latest incidents illustrate the ability of Saudi Arabia’s air defense system to intercept most cross-border armed projectiles. Nonetheless, travelers should exercise caution around potential targets, including government and military interests, energy infrastructure and airports.

SENEGAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Senegal due to COVID-19-related restrictions. As of July 15, borders have reopened for international flights; however, land and sea borders remain closed. Separately, internal restrictions are being gradually eased. A previous nationwide State of Emergency and overnight curfew has been lifted, while domestic travel is once again permitted.

SEYCHELLES 
Essential travel to Seychelles can proceed from August 1, when international commercial flights resumed. The requirements and procedures for entering the country can be found on the tourism ministry’s website. Authorities have also issued a list of countries considered ‘low’ and ‘medium’ risk for COVID-19. Travelers from these countries will be permitted to enter Seychelles from August 1, provided they are in possession of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel.

SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

An increase in cholera cases has been reported following heavy rains and flooding of the Shabelle River. Cholera spreads via contaminated food and water. Symptoms include vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration. Travelers staying in quality accommodations with access to safe food and water are at low risk. Travelers should ensure food and water are safe for consumption and consider vaccination if likely to encounter unsanitary conditions.

Travelers are reminded of the persistent credible threat from militancy in Mogadishu and overall Somalia, after a complex attack on August 16 targeting Elite Hotel in the Liido beach area. At least 20 people were killed and dozens of others injured in the attack, which was claimed by the Islamist extremist group al-Shabab. The assailants detonated a vehicle laden with explosive materials at the hotel gate before entering the facility and taking several hostages. The incident highlights Mogadishu’s extreme travel risk rating, and the need for travelers to defer all travel there.

SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to South Africa after the authorities on August 15 announced the extension of the National State of Disaster until at least September 15 and a move to Level 2 (second-lowest on a five-tier scale) of lockdown. International flights remain suspended indefinitely with the exemption of repatriating South Africa nationals and permanent residents. The ban on interprovincial travel will be lifted at 12:01 AM local time on August 18. The nationwide nightly curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time.

Economic losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to tensions between workers and corporations, which have initiated large-scale retrenchment processes. Associated discontent among workers will prompt unrest in the coming weeks. Separately, there has been an increase in unrest related to forced evictions. In addition, reported corruption related to COVID-19 tenders will contribute to distrust of industry and the ruling African National Congress (ANC) among South Africans. The socio-economic hardship caused by the retracting economy may result in security incidents in the coming months, including unrest and xenophobic violence. These are especially likely to impact low-income areas.

Through August 31, travelers in Cape Town should anticipate and avoid further disruptive protests linked to land invasions. Protests broke out in July after authorities attempted to evict illegal land invaders in Kraaifontein, 19 miles northeast of Cape Town. A number of sporadic gatherings have since occurred; demonstrators have blocked roads and pelted passers-by with stones. Related demonstrators have also been held over unemployment and a lack of housing in other parts of the city. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before traveling and avoid areas that are experiencing unrest.

SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.. A number of carriers have resumed flights to and from Juba, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenyan Airways and Fly Dubai. South Sudan has reopened its land borders, but in effect, they remain closed due to restrictions in place from neighboring countries. To enter South Sudan, travelers must have a certificate showing you are free from coronavirus, issued no more than 48 hours ahead of your journey, and endorsed by a reputable medical provider. travelers will also need prior permission to enter the country from the National Taskforce. A daily curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time.

SUDAN 
All travel to Sudan should be deferred despite an easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On July 12, airports partially reopened with limited flights to Egypt, Turkey, and the UAE. The nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time remains in place across the country. These restrictions may change; travelers should monitor related developments closely. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

Travelers in urban centers on August 17 should avoid nationwide ‘million strong’ marches called by the Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA) due to the risk of local unrest. In Khartoum, participants will gather at Jackson and Bahri Central stations from 12:00 PM local time and march towards the Cabinet Office. Related rallies are likely to be well-attended. Security forces may forcibly disperse participants due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions, posing incidental risks to bystanders.

TANZANIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.

TUNISIA 
Essential travel to Tunisia can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and related entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Air and maritime borders have reopened, though commercial flight options remain limited and entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from certain countries. Domestic restrictions are being gradually relaxed according to a phased plan. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through November 30.

UGANDA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nightly curfew is in force from 9:00 PM to 5:30 AM local time until further notice. All borders remain closed. A ban on public gatherings of more than five people is still in place. Some public transport services have resumed under specific conditions.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Travelers undertaking essential travel to and from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should abide by official directives and reconfirm itineraries. Beginning August 1, authorities will implement revised arrival procedures across the country. All passengers traveling to the UAE, including UAE citizens, residents, tourists and transit passengers, will be required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility 96 hours before arrival in Abu Dhabi. A COVID-19 PCR test will also be required if traveling from Abu Dhabi to any European Union country, as well as Switzerland and the UK. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility in the UAE within 96 hours of flight departure. Children under 12 and people with mild and severe disabilities are exempt. For travelers who start their journey with another airline and are connecting to an Etihad Airways or Emirates flight, the airlines will accept a COVID-19 PCR test from a government approved medical facility in the traveler’s first point of departure. Travelers must print their test results and will be required to present them for validation at check-in. For a list of approved medical facilities, click here. 

YEMEN 
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.

ZAMBIA 
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite the lifting of some internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are on limited schedules, with strict airport screening measures.

ZIMBABWE 
All travel to Zimbabwe, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On May 16, President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced the indefinite extension of nationwide restrictions with the easing of some measures. Limited options for inbound and outbound travel exist, and travelers entering the country will be subjected to strict screening measures, as well as a mandatory 21-day quarantine. Security checkpoints have been established in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders.
 

ASIA & THE PACIFIC
 

REGIONAL
Travelers are advised to follow all official directives as Singapore and Malaysia reopen their borders for limited travel between the two countries for citizens and residents. The Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL) allows legal residents of these countries, regardless of their nationality, to undertake essential cross-border business and official travel for up to 14 days. Meanwhile, the Periodic Commuting Arrangement (PCA) allows business travelers or workers with citizenship or permanent residency in either country to stay for at least 90 days at their destination. Application for a PCA, which only covers travel through land borders and entails a home quarantine requirement, will open at 12:00 PM local time on August 10.

Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for heavy rainfall and widespread flooding during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rainfall has caused intermittent travel disruption to parts of the country, including Beijing and Chengdu. Meanwhile, the Yangtze River experienced its largest floods this year in the vicinity of the main districts of Chongqing municipality on August 14, as well as around the Three Gorges Reservoir on August 15. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Afghanistan until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Some international commercial flights are gradually resuming operations to/from Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Authorities had earlier announced that a nationwide lockdown would be extended until at least September. Incountry travelers should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country.

AUSTRALIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia as new interstate travel restrictions have been imposed. Many states have barred entry to non-essential travelers and non-residents coming from Victoria state and Sydney. Unless exempted, interstate travelers who are allowed entry are required to complete a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers should comply with all official directives.

Travelers in Victoria state, particularly the Melbourne metropolitan area, should comply with all official directives following the announcement of further workplace restrictions. After a State of Disaster declaration on August 2, authorities announced the closure of most businesses by 11:59 PM local time on August 5 under ‘Stage 4’ restrictions (highest on a four-tier scale) in the city. Restrictions on non-essential movement will also apply from 11:59 PM on August 5 in the rest of Victoria, which remains under ‘Stage 3’ (second-highest). All schools will gradually shift to remote learning from August 3. Wearing a face mask in public is mandatory statewide..

BANGLADESH 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect. Movement restrictions, including a curfew between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, have been extended until at least August 31. Wearing face masks in public places remains mandatory. Inbound flight restrictions from China, Malaysia, Maldives, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK have been lifted; however, the visa-on-arrival (VOA) scheme remains suspended until further notice, and foreigners are barred from entering the country, with some exceptions.

As workplaces resume operations, the risk of social unrest over the economic fallout from COVID-19 has reduced; however, underlying grievances are likely to continue in light of persistently harsh economic conditions. Movement restrictions outside ‘red zones’ have been completely lifted, and business operations have gradually resumed. Nevertheless, heavy rain and flooding during the ongoing monsoon season will continue to hinder economic recovery. With the resumption of normal activities, travelers should expect the crime rate to rise to its pre-pandemic level. Intermittent socio-economic protests should also be anticipated, and there remains a risk from terrorism.

Travelers in Bangladesh should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the monsoon season until September. Heavy rainfall has affected over 2.6 million people. The country’s north and northeastern regions have been worst hit, including Jamalpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari districts. According to the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC), water levels in several riverbanks in the northern and northeastern regions will continue to rise until at least July 27, which will likely exacerbate the ongoing situation.

BHUTAN 
All travel to Bhutan should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country is under a nationwide lockdown through August 31. All movement is restricted during this period. The government will provide essential food supplies in all districts. Emergency medical services will also be made available. All schools, institutions, and commercial establishments are closed. Repatriation flights are allowed. Foreign nationals should call the COVID19 hotline at 2121 to arrange for transportation to Paro International Airport (PBH).

CAMBODIA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.

Travelers should anticipate disruption and exercise road-safety precautions ahead of and during national holidays from August 17 to 21. The holidays will compensate for the delayed celebrations of Khmer New Year, which falls annually in mid-April. The holiday period typically experiences a high rate of road accidents. Authorities have said that checkpoints will be set up to ensure road safety and to reinforce COVID-19-related safety measures. Travelers should follow all official directives.

CHINA 
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.

Over 330 people in the cluster linked to the Xinfadi Market in Beijing have tested positive for COVID-19. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. The market is closed and there are restrictions on movements in the surrounding area. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Severe disease is more likely in older people and those with underlying health conditions. Travelers should follow the advice of authorities, including movement restrictions and wearing a mask in public areas. In addition, to prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid crowds and close contact with other people.

EAST TIMOR 
All travel to East Timor should be deferred despite the expiration of the State of Emergency on June 26. Current entry restrictions as well as the remaining internal restrictions will remain in effect until further notice. These measures include an entry ban on all foreign nationals (except those residing or born in East Timor), oil-rig workers and legal representatives of Timorese minors, as well as mandatory health screenings and a 14-day quarantine for those allowed entry.

FIJI 
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.

FRENCH POLYNESIA 
Essential travel to French Polynesia can resume beginning July 15, when international travelers from Europe and the US will be able to enter without quarantine requirements. Travelers have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate during flight check-in. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel. They are also required to submit a health entry form, declaring their health condition and itinerary three days before their trip. Four days after their arrival, travelers must use the self-test kit given to them by officials at the airport.

GUAM 
All travel to Guam should be deferred due to further stringent travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Public Health Emergency has been further extended through July 30. Quarantine restrictions have been tightened to include a list of “High-Risk” locations. Effective July 1, all arriving travelers, regardless of residency status, will be subject to 14-day quarantine either at home or a government-designated facility. Travelers originating from designated “High-Risk” locations are also required to submit a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.

HONG KONG (CHINA SAR) 
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Beginning July 29, social gatherings will be limited to two people, with the exemption of family members from the same household. Dining in at restaurants will be banned through August 6. Inbound passengers who have been in Kazakhstan or the US within 14 days of arrival are required to present a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival and proof of a hotel booking for a 14-day quarantine. Transiting passengers are exempt.

Cathay Pacific passengers who are ending their journey in Hong Kong and have visited or transited through certain countries in the 14 days prior to arriving will be required to present additional documents in order to be permitted to enter Hong Kong. Effective July 25, travelers from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, and South Africa will be required to present a letter of certificate in English or Chinese issued by a laboratory or healthcare institution stating the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger, as well as proof that the passenger has undergone a nucleic acid test for COVID-19 and the result of that test was negative, and that the sample for the test was taken within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of the flight to Hong Kong. Passengers will also need to provide the original test report issued by the laboratory or healthcare institution bearing the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger and a letter in English or Chinese issued by the relevant authority of the local government certifying the laboratory or healthcare institution is recognized or approved by the government. Additionally, a printed or digital confirmation in English or Chinese of a hotel room reservation in Hong Kong for not less than 14 days starting on the day of the arrival in Hong Kong is required. Effective July 29, travelers from Kazakhstan and the United States will be required to present these additional documents as well. For more information, click here.

Following the recent passage of the national security law (NSL), travelers in Hong Kong (China SAR) should continue monitoring the security situation and avoid any related protests. Since July 1, authorities have begun enforcing the NSL against local activists and demonstrators. The legislation is likely to provide added deterrence against major protests and acts of violence by hardline elements; however, further protests are possible in the coming weeks, especially during weekends and around key commemorative dates for demonstrators.

INDIA 
All travel to India should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further easing of restrictions is expected beginning August 1, to include the lifting of an ongoing nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time; however, lockdown measures within “containment zones” will be extended through August 31, in accordance with the latest guidelines issued by authorities. Regular train services and international commercial flights will also remain suspended over the same time period. Repatriation flights for Indian Nationals stranded abroad will continue to be organized as part of the “Vande Bharat” mission’s fifth phase beginning August 1.

Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. Some major cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.

From August 22 through September 1, travelers should expect increased security and related travel disruption across the country during the Hindu festival of Ganesh Chaturthi. While the festival is widely celebrated in Maharashtra state, especially in Mumbai and Pune, celebrations will also take place in other cities; however, related gatherings this year will be smaller than usual amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Traffic congestion should still be expected on major highways, including the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and Mumbai-Goa Highway. Travelers should follow all official directives, allow additional travel time, and plan journeys bypassing related gatherings.

Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until September. Heavy rainfall and flooding have intermittently affected parts of the country, including New Delhi and Mumbai. More than 900 people have been killed in weather-related incidents across the country since the onset of the monsoon season. Landslides have also affected several states, particularly Asom, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

Travelers in Bangalore should expect heightened security and continue to follow official directives following unrest overnight on August 11-12. Three people were killed, and 60 police officers injured in clashes in the DJ Halli, KG Halli and Pulikeshi Nagar areas. Authorities have arrested more than 300 people. Prohibitory orders (Section 144), banning gatherings of more than four people, have been extended in DJ Halli and KG Halli until at least August 18. Travelers should exercise vigilance and leave an area if a crowd or a group of police personnel begins to gather.

INDONESIA 
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The country has been transitioning to a “new normal” in locations under “large-scale social restrictions.” Stringent entry restrictions also remain in place, banning most foreign travelers with very few exceptions; however, restrictions on domestic travel have been further eased.

Travelers in urban centers on August 17 should expect heightened security and local disruption during Independence Day. While large celebratory parades are unlikely due to COVID-19, additional police presence can be expected around government buildings and sensitive security installations. Protests over a controversial bill to amend labor laws are possible, particularly in Jakarta. Short-notice protests by separatist groups are also possible. While no attacks have occurred in recent years on Independence Day, sensitive dates remain attractive targets for militant groups.

Travelers in Jakarta and other cities should continue to avoid demonstrations around government buildings over the ‘Omnibus’ bill, which seeks to revise the labor law. Related protests in Jakarta on August 14-16 outside the national Parliament building passed off peacefully; however, police reportedly arrested dozens of demonstrators for allegedly possessing dangerous items. While no additional protests have yet been announced, gatherings are likely to continue after Independence Day on August 17. During protests, travelers should anticipate roadblocks and heightened security along key routes in the capital, including the Jakarta Inner Ring Road and Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto.

JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Japan, where entry restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place, should be deferred. Effective July 1 and until further notice, an expanded entry ban will bar foreign nationals from entering the country if they have recent travel history in the past 14 days to 18 additional countries. A measure requiring all arrivals to quarantine for 14 days at a government-designated location remains in place through July 31.

Through August 31, travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rains, flooding, and landslides, particularly in regions on Honshu Island. Annual tropical storms can also be expected to affect coastal areas through October. Travelers are advised to monitor any associated rail, flight or road disruptions closely during this period. Travelers should continue to follow official directives and reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan should be deferred amid the extension of an official “nationwide quarantine” order through August 17. International and domestic commercial flight routes that are currently operational will continue, though restrictions on domestic overland travel remain in place. All non-essential businesses remain closed and public gatherings are prohibited.

KYRGYZSTAN 
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation resumed operations on June 5.

LAOS
The National Task Force Committee for COVID-19 has further extended the international border control measures through August 31. All inbound and outbound commercial flights, with the exception of cargo services, will remain suspended until further notice. Additionally, until further notice, special repatriation flights will only be permitted following the formulation of new measures by the Department of Civil Aviation. Lao Nationals, students, diplomats with travel documents authorized by the foreign ministry, and individuals deemed by the government to be experts continue to be exempt from these restrictions. Domestic flights and inter-provincial movement remain permitted.

MALAYSIA 
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Malaysia despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. A Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO), in place until August 31, has replaced the previous Conditional Movement Control Order. Under the RMCO, restrictions have been further relaxed, and interstate movement is allowed. Travel to eastern Malaysia from peninsular Malaysia can also resume with approval from authorities; however, most foreigners are still banned from entering the country, and Malaysian citizens are banned from traveling abroad for leisure activities. The adoption of the RMCO may differ by state; travelers should abide by all local directives.

MALDIVES 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has announced that borders will be reopened to tourists on July 15. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands have been allowed; however, movement in and out of the Greater Male region – Male, Hulhumale and Villimale – as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing.

MARSHALL ISLANDS 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Marshall Islands due to ongoing travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An entry ban has been extended until August 5. In addition, authorities have tightened the mandatory quarantine period at a government approved facility from 14 to 21 days. Domestic flights between Majuro and Kwajalein Atoll are still permitted.

MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19 measures. A ban on international commercial flights has been extended through August 31, following the extension of the country’s heightened State of Readiness. Special chartered flights to repatriate citizens are planned from Australia, Germany, India, Japan, South Korea, the Czech Republic, Turkey, and the US. Options to depart the country remain limited. Foreign nationals are barred from entry. Foreigners seeking visa extensions should contact the Mongolia Immigration Agency for further information.

MYANMAR 
All travel to Myanmar should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a ban on international commercial flights through August 31. Medical evacuation, relief, cargo, and special charter flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation will continue to operate. The government continues to arrange special flights to repatriate citizens stranded abroad. There are also plans to arrange special flights for citizens with urgent matters abroad to leave the country.

Travelers should continue to expect intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rain, flooding, and associated landslides have affected more than 63,000 people in Kachin, Sagaing, Magway, Mandalay and Bago regions. Mandalay region has been affected the worst. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to ascertain the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.

NEPAL 
All travel to Nepal should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended the suspension of international and domestic commercial flights, as well as long-distance public transportation, through August 31. Meanwhile, movement restrictions remain in place in the Kathmandu Valley, which includes Kathmandu, and in districts with a high number of COVID-19 cases.

Travelers should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing monsoon season until September. More than 200 people have either been killed or are missing in weather-related incidents since May, including in Kathmandu. Landslides caused by heavy rainfall in recent weeks have blocked several roads, including key highways. Severe weather can also disrupt air travel. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in New Zealand should monitor developments and abide by official directives after authorities extended COVID-19-related restrictions through 11:59 PM local time on August 26. The Auckland region remains at a Level Three Alert (second-highest on a four-tier scale), while the rest of the country is at a Level Two Alert (third highest).

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. Entry restrictions are not currently in place, but travelers are subject to quarantine on arrival. Residents of the Northern Mariana Islands are subject to self-quarantine for 14 days, while foreign visitors will be subject to government quarantine, unless they have a negative PCR test for COVID-19 issued within 3 days of their arrival.

PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While authorities have allowed international commercial flights to resume at most airports, flight options remain very limited. Domestic flights are also operating on a reduced scale. Internal restrictions are gradually being eased across the country; however, lockdown measures remain in place in areas determined by authorities to be potential COVID-19 hotspots.

Travelers in Islamabad on August 17 should plan journeys bypassing the Accountability Court during a court hearing. Former president and leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Asif Ali Zardari is due to appear at the court in a corruption case. While Zardari has asked PPP supporters to not gather at the court, spontaneous gatherings are possible. Travelers should expect heightened security around the court and avoid any PPP demonstrations.

Travelers in Pakistan should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until September. Heavy rainfall and flooding have intermittently affected parts of the country, including Islamabad and Karachi. At least 58 people have been killed in weather-related incidents across the country between August 8 and 11. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.

An increase in cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has been reported since July. CCHF is a potentially fatal viral illness. It is transmitted by tick bites or through direct contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or people’s body fluids. Symptoms include flu-like illness, abdominal pain, and bleeding often occurs. There is no vaccine. People who are exposed to ticks (such as agricultural workers, livestock handlers, hikers or campers) or healthcare workers and family caring for sick relatives are at risk. Prevention is through avoiding tick bites, avoiding undercooked or raw meat, avoiding direct contact with animals and their tissues, and following strict infection control practices when in contact with sick people.

PAPUA NEW GUINEA 
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred despite the easing of certain COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced the lifting of a two-week lockdown in Port Moresby beginning August 12. Associated measures in the city, including the imposition of a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, the closure of all non-essential businesses, and the suspension of public transportation, will be lifted; however, inter-provincial flights in the country, unless approved by the country’s COVID-19 Controller, remain suspended until further notice.

Travelers in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville should exercise caution and follow all official directives during the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections from August 12 to September 1. Results are expected on September 15. The campaign period has remained largely peaceful and the polling period is expected to proceed without significant security incidents. Nonetheless, isolated clashes between supporters of different groups or candidates are possible and would pose incidental risks to bystanders.

PHILIPPINES 
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems.

Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.

Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine (MECQ) measures will be reinstated in the National Capital Region (NCR), as well as Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal provinces, between August 4 to 18. According to current guidelines, movement outside of residences is limited to the purposes of work, obtaining essentials, and other permitted activities. Domestic flights to/from MECQ areas is prohibited, while limited international flights are allowed. Business operations, including hotels, will be restricted. Public transport has been suspended, while public gatherings are limited to a maximum of five people. Travelers should follow official directives.

SAMOA
All travel to Samoa should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a State of Emergency through August 30. International passenger flights remain limited to repatriate citizens for emergency purposes. An entry ban for most foreign nationals and mandatory 14-day quarantine for all passengers arriving from territories other than American Samoa remain in effect. Internal restrictions on public gatherings and limitations on inter-island travel continue; social distancing measures have been implemented.

SINGAPORE 
The government has announced that internal restrictions will be further eased beginning June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.

Dengue activity is increasing. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites.

SOUTH KOREA 
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to South Korea due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Longterm visa holders are temporarily required to obtain re-entry permits before departing the country; failure to do so will result in visas being terminated. A medical certificate issued within 48 hours prior to departure stating whether the individual has any COVID-19 symptoms is also required for re-entry. Entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers. Visa-free entry remains suspended for 90 countries; stricter restrictions to visa issuance have been implemented for select countries.

SRI LANKA 
Travel to Sri Lanka, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. A nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time is in place in all districts until further notice. Interprovincial travel, including travel to Colombo and Gampaha, has been allowed to resume. Most businesses have restarted operations, though quarantine regulations and strict social distancing measures remain in place.

Travelers should anticipate intermittent disruption during the ongoing southwest monsoon period until October. The southwest monsoon period typically brings heavy rains and strong winds to western, central and southern parts of the country. Heavy rains have resulted in floods in the region, including parts of Colombo, Gampaha, Galle, Kegalle and Ratnapura. Landslide warnings have also been issued for flood-affected areas. Such conditions can result in major disruption, especially in locations outside main cities such as Colombo.

TAJIKISTAN 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.

THAILAND
Travel to Thailand, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place, should be deferred. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through August 31; however, the government has prolonged the automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals through September 26. Various COVID-19-related measures have also been relaxed and most businesses have resumed operations. Inbound international flights are operating and certain categories of travelers will be permitted to enter the country if they comply with official requirements, including a 14-day quarantine period.

Travelers in Thailand’s southern provinces should exercise caution after two bombs exploded on August 14 in Rangae district and Nong Chik district. Two soldiers were killed, and six were wounded. Separatist militants targeted two groups of teachers that the soldiers were protecting. Militants have targeted Buddhist teachers in recent years to pressurize Buddhist educators into leaving the Muslim-majority, insurgency-affected provinces.

Travelers in the country should anticipate intermittent disruption and plan journeys accordingly during the ongoing rainy season until October. Recent heavy rainfall has caused widespread flooding in northern provinces. Affected provinces include Chiang Mai, Loei, Nan, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, and Phitsanulok. The flooding has rendered several roads impassable for small vehicles, including the main route between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai province in Doi Saket. The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has warned of further adverse weather in the coming days.

Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to anticipate and avoid protests calling for the resignation of the current administration and the dissolution of Parliament. Demonstrations have occurred across urban centers, including around Bangkok’s Victory Monument and Government House. On August 16, over 10,000 people participated in an anti-government rally at the Democracy Monument in Bangkok. While recent protests have been largely peaceful and local, scuffles between demonstrators and the police remain possible.

TONGA 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tonga due to the extension of a State of Emergency until at least 8:00 PM local time on August 31. A nationwide nightly curfew remains in place between 11:59 PM and 5:00 AM local time. Gatherings are limited to up to 50 people indoors and 100 people outdoors.

TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.

On August 16, authorities announced the arrest of a suspected Kurdish Workers party (PKK) member who was allegedly planning attacks on urban centers across southern Turkey. The suspect was arrested in the Karaomerli neighborhood of Saricam district. Explosive materials were found in the vehicle and also hidden close by on the roadside where the suspect was initially picked up. The arrest illustrates the capabilities of security forces and the underlying threat of terrorism. Travelers should exercise vigilance and minimize time spent around potential militant targets.

TURKMENISTAN 
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.

UZBEKISTAN 
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred despite planned easing of COVID-19 related restrictions. Inter-regional flights and trains will resume beginning August 15. Inter-regional movement of private vehicles will be permitted beginning August 17. Most businesses and entertainment venues are expected to reopen by August 20. International commercial air traffic remains suspended, and most foreign nationals are banned entry.

VIETNAM
Travel to Vietnam should be deferred amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities in Da Nang have said that ongoing social isolation measures will continue until further notice. All domestic flights, buses, and trains to and from the city are also suspended until further notice. New COVID-19-related restrictions have been imposed in most parts of the country. These include a ban on non-essential activities, stricter fines for breaching mandatory mask wearing, and social-distancing measures. Further short-notice restrictions are possible.

Travelers in northern and central provinces should plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption to travel and essential services due to the ongoing monsoon season, which typically lasts until September. Bouts of heavy rainfall and associated flooding as well as landslides can be expected during this period, especially around mountainous and low-lying areas. Flash floods are also possible in urban areas due to ill-equipped drainage and sewage systems. The adverse weather may also prompt short-notice and intermittent flight disruption. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries, avoid affected areas, and reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.



EUROPE
 

ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until August 12. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.

AZERBAIJAN 
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4. Domestic flights resumed on June 8.

BELARUS 
Non-essential travel to Belarus should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers from several countries must self-isolate for 14 days, while all incoming travelers are recommended to have tested negative for COVID-19 at least two days prior to arrival. All land borders remain open for inbound and outbound travel, though the ability to cross them will depend on restrictions imposed by neighboring countries.

BELGIUM 
Travel to Antwerp province should be deferred amid a resurgence of COVID-19 cases and associated restrictions. A nightly curfew is in place in the province from 11:30 PM to 6:00 AM local time. In addition, the wearing of protective masks is mandatory in all public spaces and social “bubbles” outside family groups have been restricted to five people throughout Belgium. The restrictions will be in effect through August 26; however, further containment measures and a potential lockdown of the province are possible.

CYPRUS 
Essential travel to Cyprus can continue as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic ease. Flights to and from several countries have resumed at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports, while domestic movement restrictions in the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) have eased. The TRNC requires all returning individuals to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should continue to defer all non-essential international travel amid the pandemic, while in-country travelers should continue to follow all official directives.

CZECH REPUBLIC 
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

DENMARK 
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

FRANCE
Travelers are advised that essential travel can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Travelers from EU and Schengen states (Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and the Vatican) can enter the country without having to quarantine upon arrival. This excludes travelers from the UK. The entry ban on third-national citizens remains in place until at least July 1. Travel within France can continue. The use of face masks is mandatory on public transportation. The government announced that the ongoing State of Emergency will end on July 10.

GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia, where restrictions on commercial air travel to and from the country have been extended until 11:59 AM local time on August 31. Only scheduled flights between Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Munich International Airport (MUC), Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), and Riga International Airport (RIX) will be allowed to operate, with the exception of government-authorized charter flights.

GERMANY 
Essential travel to Germany can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed and public spaces and business are re-opening. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.

GREECE 
Essential travel to Greece can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Greece has entered a “new normality” phase, as part of a multi-phased de-escalation process; however, following a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, authorities have reimposed certain restrictions. Social distancing rules and hygiene measures remain in effect countrywide. Despite the government’s efforts to track and trace new cases, outbreaks of COVID-19 can occur at any time; this is likely to lead to the reimposition of local restrictions, as evidenced by recent developments.

HUNGARY 
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

IRELAND 
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have renewed and extended an entry ban for travelers from 16 non-EU countries. Internally, strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.

NETHERLANDS
Travelers from EU or Schengen countries can enter the Netherlands; however, travelers from Sweden are strongly advised to go into quarantine for 14 days. Effective July 10, travelers from the UK are no longer advised to quarantine. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.

NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

PORTUGAL 
Portugal has now entered a “new normality” phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening, although restrictions could be re-imposed at any time. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.

RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights to and from Tanzania, Turkey, and the UK beginning August 1. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be exempt from an indefinite ban on the entry of foreign nationals if they have a valid visa. International flights will only be able to land at airports in Moscow and Moscow province, as well as St Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don.

Travelers in Yekaterinburg in the coming days should plan for journeys accounting for disruption caused by rainfall and flooding. Heavy rainfall overnight on August 16-17 flooded Shefskaya Street and caused traffic congestion on Blukhera Street. Further rainfall is forecast until August 22; associated flooding will likely lead to travel disruption.

SLOVENIA 
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.

SPAIN 
Travelers are advised that essential travel to Spain can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Nationals of EU and Schengen Area countries can freely enter Spain without having to undergo quarantine upon arrival. The whole country has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a four-phase de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, though hygiene and social distancing measures will remain in force. Restrictions on non-EU nationals are likely to be gradually eased from July 1; further details are expected to be announced towards the end of June.

Travel to Catalonia and Castilla y Leon should be deferred amid COVID-19-related measures. Fresh lockdown restrictions have recently been imposed on Aranda de Duero, Iscar, and Pedrajas de San Esteban. Further internal restrictions may be imposed at short notice. Essential travel to the rest of Spain can continue after undertaking an assessment of the situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes as well as certain regions in Spain being classed as high-risk areas by neighboring countries.

One fatal case of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has been confirmed in Castile and Leon. CCHF is a potentially fatal viral illness transmitted by tick bites or through direct unprotected contact with infected body fluids. Symptoms include flu-like illness, abdominal pain, and bleeding often occurs. There is no vaccine. Prevention is through avoiding tick bites and avoiding contact with body fluids. The risk to business travelers is low. People at risk are those who are exposed to ticks (such as agricultural workers, hikers and campers) or healthcare workers and family caring for sick relatives.

SWITZERLAND
Essential travel to Switzerland can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Switzerland has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel has gradually resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing and hygiene guidance remain in effect, and face masks are mandatory on public transportation.

UKRAINE
All travel to Ukraine should be deferred amid a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international borders, with the exception of the shared border with Belarus and Russia, have been reopened. In Kiev, public transportation and certain retail shops reopened on May 25.

Through August 24, travelers should anticipate and avoid further protests linked to the newly agreed ceasefire deal aimed at resolving the conflict in the eastern provinces of Donetsk and Luhansk. On July 27, various rallies were held across the country to denounce the specific clauses of the agreement. The main force behind the protests, which calls itself Movement Against Capitulation, announced a list of demands regarding the agreement and has given the government a deadline of August 24 to take action. Further protests by various groups are likely; these should be avoided due to risk of local unrest.

UNITED KINGDOM 
Essential travel to the UK can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance remain in effect. Reimposition of local restrictions, including lockdowns and business closures, is possible, as seen most recently in Leicester City.

The UK has instituted a mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement for arriving travelers, whether they are UK residents or foreign nationals, arriving by air, train or ferry. On arrival, travelers must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address, the government has said it will arrange accommodations, but has not elaborated on this further. Travelers arriving from certain countries and territories may not have to self-isolate when arriving to England. Beginning August 15, Aruba, France, Malta, Monaco, the Netherlands, and the Turks & Caicos Islands will be removed from the travel corridor list and will no longer have to self-isolate when arriving to England.For a full list of countries exempt from this mandatory 14-day quarantine requirement, click here.

On August 17, travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption related to forecast adverse weather conditions. The Met Office has issued a Yellow Warning (lowest on a three-tier scale) for thunderstorms for England, Scotland, and Wales. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and reconfirm the status of routes and transportation before setting out.

SCOTLAND 
All travel to Aberdeen should be deferred after authorities extended ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions through August 19. The restrictions involve the closure of restaurants and pubs, as well as bans on outdoor gatherings and non-essential movement beyond five miles of an individual’s residence.

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