On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports widespread community transmission in the majority of US states. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash their hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.
Travelers in or planning essential travel to the US should anticipate disruption and consider the implications for incountry and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. A national State of Emergency is in place. The government has imposed travel restrictions, and most states have imposed significant restrictions on businesses, gatherings, and internal movement. Governors in several states have recommended individuals wear facemasks in public. The closure of non-essential businesses in New York has been extended through May 15. Other states in the region are expected to announce similar extensions, though some states have begun to allow some previously-closed businesses to reopen. Travelers should consult the National Governors Association website for information regarding state-level mandates. The closure of several large meat processing facilities may lead to local shortages of certain meat products, although such shortages are not likely to persist on a widespread basis in the long-term.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US is suspended. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
President Donald Trump has announced the suspension of most permanent immigration to the country through June 22. Beginning at 11:59 PM EDT on April 23, US Consular offices will suspend the issuance of new permanent entry visas for persons outside the US who do not have an immigrant visa valid on the effective date of the proclamation or another official travel document. Exceptions are in place for lawful permanent residents, direct relatives of US citizens, and members of certain professions. The order does not apply to temporary visa holders. Travelers should reconfirm their documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order, which may be extended.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.
REGIONAL
Travelers in major urban centers on May 1 should avoid gatherings associated with International Labor Day (also known as May Day). Although most such gatherings this year have been cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and government measures restricting gatherings, unauthorized gatherings by activists remain possible. Activists and labor groups in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Valparaiso, Chile plan to hold anti-government protests marking the occasion, despite restrictions. As most such events have been banned, any unauthorized gatherings are liable to be forcibly dispersed by security forces. Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. A nationwide lockdown has been extended until May 12; infractions are subject to fines and imprisonment. Gatherings of more than five people are prohibited, and outdoor recreational activities are restricted from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travel to Antigua and Barbuda should be deferred due to ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All incoming commercial air traffic has been suspended since March 26; cargo operations are exempt. All ports of entry are closed until further notice. The nationwide curfew has been amended to 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through May 14. Recreational, leisure, and religious facilities will remain closed for another week until further review on April 29. A State of Emergency remains in place through May 24.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should defer all travel to Argentina due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreign visitors until May 10. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. A nationwide lockdown that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended to May 10. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces are required to use face masks while in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba until at least April 28 due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. A shelter-in-place has been implemented, which prohibits all individuals from leaving their home, with the exception of the procurement of food and medicine or to exercise. All non-essential businesses are ordered to close, and gatherings of more than four people are banned. The mandatory curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Violators of any of the above restrictions may be arrested and/or fined.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. A countrywide lockdown is in effect every weekend from Friday at 9:00 PM local time through Monday at 5:00 AM local time. Effective April 20, a 24-hour curfew will be in effect from Monday at 5:00 AM through Friday at 9:00 PM local time. During lockdowns, only essential workers are permitted to leave their residence under specific guidelines.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred through May 3 amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a government health facility. A 24-hour nationwide curfew is also in effect through May 3. All non-essential businesses remain closed, with a few authorized exceptions open for limited hours. Residents are allowed to shop for essential needs two days a week between 8:00 AM and 11:00 AM or 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM local time based on their surname. Police are assisting in the enforcement of the curfew, violations of which are punishable by fine and/or up to a year in prison.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize after the government closed all borders on March 21 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until April 30, although authorities have indicated that it may be extended. The measure includes a nightly curfew from 8:00 PM to 4:59 AM local time and prohibits all non-essential movement. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, is closed, and all inter-city bus travel is suspended. In-country travelers should follow all official directives. In the coming days, travelers in Belize should monitor developments related to ongoing forest fires and brushfires around Belmopan and the towns of Benque Viejo del Carmen and San Ignacio. The government has indicated they may declare an emergency for the Vaca Forest Reserve. Travelers conducting journeys in affected areas should ensure routes are clear prior to setting out and follow all directives issued by officials.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended until at least May 1. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a shelter-in-place order will be enforced from 6:00 AM local time on April 4 until May 2. Only essential services, including medical facilities, grocery stores and pharmacies, will be open during this time. All residents, aside from essential personnel, are asked to stay in their homes.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound/outbound international travel remains banned amid a National State of Health Emergency. The military has been deployed to enforce containment measures in highly affected areas, where enhanced restrictions are currently in effect. Poor health infrastructure, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, and a slowing economy are likely to deteriorate Bolivia’s security environment by spurring unrest and a potential uptick in crime.
BRAZIL
All travel to Brazil should be deferred amid an ongoing ban on the entry of foreign travelers through April 29; however, this measure does not apply to Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options will likely be limited.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services through at least April 25. Only essential workers are allowed to travel to and from work. Arrests will be made for any violation to these regulations. Additionally, affective until May 7, any non-residents who are not currently in British Virgin Islands will be prohibited from entering the territory.
CANADA
All travel to Canada should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel through May 20; however, essential travel and freight transportation is permitted. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to international travelers, with some exemptions. Those allowed entry, including Canadian Nationals and residents, will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days. All travelers have to present an adequate quarantine plan upon arrival. Those unable to do so will be required to self-isolate in a set location, such as a hotel room, for 14 days.
Travelers in Canada in the coming weeks should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Federal and provincial authorities have instituted restrictions to travel, business operations, and gatherings. Crime rates have generally decreased due to ongoing lockdowns; however, potential reduced staffing of emergency personnel and rising unemployment due to the outbreak may result in an uptick in property and domestic crime. Supply chain disruption linked to the closure of businesses and transport restrictions may lead to shortages of goods. Xenophobic harassment and attacks, especially targeting people of Asian descent, are also concerns as the crisis continues.
Travelers in British Columbia and Alberta provinces should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to flooding and snowmelt conditions in several areas. In Alberta, several roads have been inundated and mudslides have occurred, particularly in the Lac Ste. Anne, Birch Hills, Flagstaff, Red Deer, Peace River, and Minburn areas. Travelers in affected locations should follow all official directives, including weather warnings and advisories.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Interisland flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. A “soft” curfew is in effect, prohibiting all non-essential movement on the islands, between 5:01 AM and 7:00 PM local time. Residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters A through K have a soft curfew in effect on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters L through Z have a soft curfew in effect on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the territory during this period and follow all official directives.
CHILE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chile due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s air, land, and sea borders are closed to foreign travelers until April 22. Citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country, and outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. A State of Emergency imposed on March 19 is expected to remain in place until at least June 16. A nightly curfew is in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Additional internal restrictions have been implemented across Chile, including in the metropolitan areas of Santiago and Concepcion.
In the coming days, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over use of force by police. Hundreds of demonstrators gathered on April 27 in Santiago at Plaza Baquedano in violation of a ban on gatherings of more than 50 people. Security forces used tear gas and water cannon against protesters. Similar demonstrations occurred in Santiago’s La Florida area, where at least five people were injured when an unknown assailant fired on the group. Protestors in Antofagasta burned a vehicle on Avenue Salvador Allende, causing a blockade for several hours.
COLOMBIA
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide health emergency is in place through May 30. During this period, land and sea borders are closed, while all international flights are also suspended. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives during a nationwide quarantine through May 11.
COSTA RICA
All travel to Costa Rica should be deferred due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred entry at all air, sea, and land ports through May 15. Returning Costa Rican Nationals or residents must undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, though most international flights, including to the US, have been canceled. A nightly vehicle curfew is in effect from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time through May 15. Vehicle journeys are permitted only on certain days according to license plate numbers. All non-essential businesses must remain closed until further notice.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICA
Travelers should defer all travel to Dominica due to COVID-19-related measures, including the closure of Douglas Charles Airport (DOM). Canefield Airport (DCF) is also closed to incoming passenger flights. These measures effectively restrict entry to the country until further notice. While there are currently no official restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country, viable options are extremely limited. A nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, and a weekend curfew is in place from 6:00 PM on Friday until 6:00 AM on Monday. These measures are due to remain in place until May 11.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the Dominican Republic should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s borders remain closed to foreign visitors through April 30; commercial flights to and from the country have been suspended. The ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time has been extended through April 30. Residents are advised to stay home except for essential purposes. All non-essential businesses have been closed. While the country has not seen an increase in crime or unrest thus far, further extensions of restrictions could prompt protests and looting, and a strict police response.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador, where air, land and sea borders will remain closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic until at least April 30. Entry is prohibited to all foreign travelers; as of April 21, Ecuadorian officials had resumed organizing humanitarian flights to repatriate citizens stranded abroad. International, domestic, and interstate travel remains suspended. The country also remains under a State of Emergency with a nightly curfew from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Private traffic is permitted on certain weekdays, based on the last number of a vehicle’s license plate, but is strictly prohibited on weekends. Some internal restrictions may be gradually loosened by province beginning May 4.
EL SALVADOR
Travelers should defer all travel to El Salvador due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until at least April 28. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. A State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.
GUATEMALA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Guatemala due to ongoing border closures to foreign nationals as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. A countrywide curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time until at least May 3. Going out is permitted only for essential purposes, and sanitary masks must be worn in public. Those found without masks risk incurring extreme fines. All inter-departmental travel is banned, and public transport is suspended until further notice. Restrictions on cargo transport also apply. Guatemalan nationals, residents, and diplomats can still enter the country via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine.
GUYANA
All travel to Guyana should be deferred after authorities extended a partial shutdown of the country’s airports through May 1 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are being permitted at this time. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. A curfew is in effect between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through May 3; all non-essential businesses are closed. Hospitals, healthcare and medical facilities are exempt from this closure. In Georgetown, gatherings exceeding five persons are prohibited. Travelers wishing to depart Guyana should check with their respective embassy or diplomatic mission.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti, where restrictions are in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak, should be deferred. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders have been closed indefinitely since March 21, with the exception of shipping traffic; however, a repatriation flight for US citizens is being organized by the US Embassy. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Beginning April 6, interdepartmental travel is banned.
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have continued despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the outbreak progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has caused unrest, and additional related protests may occur.
HONDURAS
All travel to Honduras should be deferred amid tight COVID-19-related restrictions. A curfew is in effect through May 3 in most areas; however, in Colon, Cortes and Yoro departments, a full lockdown measure has been extended through May 1. Across much of the country, residents can only go out for essential shopping from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM local time, and only on designated weekdays based on their individual identity document’s last digit. The country’s borders are closed to all but cargo, and most foreigners are barred entry to Honduras until further notice; however, Tegucigalpa’s Toncontin (TGU) and La Mesa (SAP) international airports have temporarily reopened for relief flights for nationals, residents, and diplomats.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica, where restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. All air and seaports will remain closed to incoming passengers through May 31. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. The ongoing nationwide curfew will be adjusted from April 22 to May 6 between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM local time. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited, while all persons aged 75 years or over are to remain at home. The government has also made the wearing of masks mandatory in public spaces, including on public transportation.
MEXICO
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel through May 20. Meanwhile, a government-issued “Health Emergency Declaration” has set out several restrictions to remain in place through April 30. The security environment is likely to deteriorate, especially as organized criminal elements diversify and resort to high-impact crimes to offset their economic losses linked to the pandemic.
One person was killed, and two others injured in a firefight between police and suspected criminals at the Mundo E shopping mall in Tlalnepantla. Reports indicate the perpetrators had stolen a vehicle when police arrived to intercept them, resulting in a gunfight in the vicinity of the mall. Two of the suspects escaped but were later arrested. The incident highlights the significant incidental risks posed by violent crime in Mexico and the need for stringent precautions.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. A 24-hour curfew that went into effect on March 28 permits essential movement under specific guidelines. Travelers in country are advised to follow all official directives issued by authorities.
NICARAGUA
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred, as flights to and from the country have been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, international flights have become increasingly limited, as countries in the region announce travel restrictions and carriers scale back their flight routes. The US Embassy in Managua has advised US citizens to depart before flights become unavailable.
PANAMA
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has imposed nationwide stay-at-home orders, allowing only one member of each household to leave for two hours per day to obtain essential supplies. These restrictions have sparked unrest due to economic concerns. Related instances of looting and vandalism have also been reported and are likely to persist while the lockdown remains in effect. Some residents have set up roadblocks and staged small-scale protests demanding financial assistance and additional resources, such as food and hygiene products, from the government.
PARAGUAY
All international commercial and private flight operations are cancelled through at least April 26. Paraguayan nationals, residents and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country; however, they are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine in military barracks. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” delivering food or working in the transportation industry. Non-residents should defer travel to Paraguay while the measures are in place.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a nationwide State of Emergency through May 10, mandating all residents to remain in quarantine and abide by curfews. Only one member per household is allowed to leave each day for essential purposes, such as the purchase of food or medicine. Essential businesses are open Monday through Saturday from 7:00 AM to 5:45 PM local time. No one is permitted to leave their homes on Sundays.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have cancelled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
All travel to St Kitts and Nevis should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers who have been to or traveled through China, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea within the 14 days prior to arrival are advised to not enter the country and may be denied entry. Persons coming from or who have transited China will be subject to screening at the port of entry and may be detained and taken to a health facility for quarantine or have movement restricted if they are found to be symptomatic upon completion of a health screening. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. On March 28, the St. Kitts and Nevis government declared a State of Emergency and imposed a daily curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Non-essential businesses are closed, and essential businesses that remain open are required to maintain 6-feet between all persons inside and outside the business.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia until at least May 31 after a COVID-19-related State of Emergency was extended. Airports and seaports are closed to all incoming commercial and private flights and vessels. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flight availability is limited. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives during this time, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. A partial shutdown remains in place for most non-essential services; however, essential services such as grocery stores and pharmacies are operational.
ST. MAARTEN
All foreign travelers who have been to China, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macao, Singapore, South Korea or Spain in the past 21 days are barred from entry to St. Maarten. Nationals of the Netherlands are exempt. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
SURINAME
Travelers should defer all travel to Suriname due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions, which have been extended until at least April 26. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports are closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are suspended. The government has banned all gatherings exceeding ten people. A strict nighttime curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time is also in effect. Anyone found outside their homes without necessity during these hours is at risk of being detained by authorities until the curfew has ended. Travelers still in-country should follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound and outbound commercial flights are suspended. Air, land, and sea borders with Argentina and Brazil have been closed to foreign nationals until further notice, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry, while humanitarian and cargo traffic will continue. The Ministry of Public Health has advised travelers in country to self-quarantine and ordered a mandatory self-quarantine for those aged 65 and older. The government has recommended that all non-essential businesses close and suspended public events until further notice.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands until at least April 25. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. Authorities have ordered all non-essential business to close and all residents to stay in their homes, with the exception of emergency personnel.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect through May 13. Security forces are enforcing associated restrictions such as stay-at-home orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have been reported at entrances to Caracas. Domestic flights are also suspended. There are ongoing entry restrictions on travelers from any European country, Colombia, Dominican Republic, and Panama. All suspected cases are subject to a 30-day quarantine.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
The Horn of Africa will face a number of interconnected risks stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. An infestation of desert locusts has been plaguing the region for months and is projected to intensify in May and June, wiping out harvests during a key period. Food insecurity and poverty will increase amid the already devastating pandemic, as closed borders drive up food prices and essential goods become unavailable. The risk from terrorism, particularly in Somalia, will continue to remain steady, as the al-Shabab extremist group has conducted multiple attacks in recent weeks. Crime in urban areas and communal violence amongst rural communities will also increase over the next several months.
Travelers across the Middle East and North Africa should anticipate disruption and respect cultural sensitivities during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan from April 23 to May 23. Observant Muslims abstain from eating, drinking and smoking during daylight hours, while businesses often reduce working hours or operate only after Iftar, the evening meal that breaks the daily fast. Although COVID-19-linked restrictions will lower the potential for public gatherings, travelers should also be aware of the increased risk of road traffic accidents, opportunistic crime, and attacks by Islamist extremist groups during this period.
Travelers in Chad and Niger should monitor developments and anticipate an increased risk of unrest as strict COVID19-related measures are implemented. Violent protests, such as the one in Niamey, Niger on April 17 against curfews, movement restrictions and bans on gathering, are likely to grow over the coming days. Such unrest is likely to be pronounced during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan (April 23 – May 23). In turn, extremist Islamist groups operating in the region will also take advantage of the current situation to increase the frequency and severity of their attacks.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria, despite the partial relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. The total lockdown of Blida has been replaced by a curfew from 2:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. In Algiers and eight other provinces, the curfew hours have been reduced to 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. “Partial containment” measures remain across the rest of the country, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 7:00 AM. All air, land, and maritime borders remain closed, and domestic flights are suspended until further notice. Travelers already in the country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Angola, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights are suspended, and the country’s land and sea borders are closed. President Joao Lourenco has extended a related State of Emergency, under which internal movement has been restricted, until at least April 25. Members of the public have been asked to remain indoors, except in emergencies or for the purchase of essential supplies. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential journeys to Bahrain until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. National carrier Gulf Air has resumed transit flights through Bahrain International Airport (BAH), connecting Frankfurt Airport (FRA), London Heathrow Airport (LHR), and Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CGD) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). All other flights remain suspended until further notice. Travelers should contact the relevant airline for entryand flight-specific information.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Botswana, where enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are in force. On April 9, the government extended the national State of Emergency for six months. Under the State of Emergency, the nationwide lockdown will now be in place until further notice. All borders will remain closed, though essential goods are still allowed across. There are currently no commercial flights to or from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo 14 days of quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for holders who are already in-country.
BRUNEI
All travel to Brunei should be deferred following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All air, land and sea entry ports will be closed, and visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred due to rigid travel restrictions amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. All international travel via air, land, and rail is suspended; however, internal flights continue. A nationwide curfew is being observed nightly from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until further notice, while travel to and from cities with confirmed COVID-19 cases, including Ouagadougou, is suspended. Burkina Faso has reported a number of highprofile cases of the virus, including senior members of government.
Reports on the morning of April 28 indicate that protesters are blocking the RN4 Highway in the vicinity of Marche de Dassasgho. According to local sources, they are demanding the reopening of shops.
Travelers in Ouagadougou should anticipate and avoid further potentially unruly protests near markets over ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Traders have staged demonstrations and blocked roads demanding that they be allowed to reopen their shops. On April 27, unruly gatherings were held at Sakariare, Nabi Yaar, 10 Yaare, and Mba Simon Toega markets. Protesters also blocked various roads, including Avenue Babanguida. Bystanders face incidental risks in the event of disturbances during further demonstrations.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.
A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been confirmed. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CHAD
All borders are currently closed, and international flights are suspended until at least May 15. N’djamena International Airport (NDJ), Abéché Airport (AEH), Faya-Largeau Airport (FYT), Moundou Airport (MQQ) and Sarh Airport (SRH) remain closed through April 25. Through April 29, a curfew has been instituted from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Ndjamena, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mayo Kebbi Est and Mayo Kebbi Ouest, which was extended for an additional two weeks on April 15.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in N’Djamena and several other parts of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Congo (DRC) due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The country is under a State of Emergency, and all land, sea and air borders are closed until further notice, except to cargo. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers has been prohibited. Access to Kinshasa’s Gombe district is restricted; residents need access badges. A 24-hour curfew is in force on April 28 in Lubumbashi and on April 29 in Kasumbalesa.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travel to Cote d’Ivoire, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. All land, sea, and air borders remain closed until further notice and international flights are banned, except for cargo traffic. An ongoing State of Emergency and related nationwide curfew between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time have been extended through April 30. Abidjan remains isolated from the rest of the country.
DJIBOUTI
Foreign All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid a national lockdown and the indefinite suspension of all international commercial flights since March 18. The lockdown will remain in place until April 28 and involves internal movement restrictions. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, including military and humanitarian flights, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers in country should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing stringent restrictions related to the COVID19 pandemic. International air traffic remains suspended, and a nightly curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time is in effect until at least April 23. Repatriation flights for foreign nationals seeking to depart will continue to be permitted. In-country travelers should continue to abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand-fast period of several weeks.
The COVID-19 pandemic and related measures will aggravate socio-economic grievances in the coming weeks. While sporadic demonstrations should be anticipated, security forces will move to swiftly contain gatherings and crackdown on political dissent. Sinai Province (SP), the local affiliate of the extremist Islamic State group, is likely to increase attacks across North Sinai governorate, where the travel risks are extreme, as security forces focus on containment and curfew measures.
ERITREA
All travel to Eritrea should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic is suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place, which initially went into effect on April 2 was recently extended until further notice. Non-essential domestic movement, except for emergencies, is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified “punitive measures.” Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.
ESWATINI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide partial lockdown until at least May 6. As part of the measure, the country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents; however, they are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia following a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options due to widespread commercial flight cancellations and the closure of land borders due to COVID-19. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure readiness to stand fast for several weeks. In-country travelers are also reminded of secondary security risks, amid reports of increased xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers linked to the COVID 19 outbreak. On March 18, the US Embassy issued an alert warning of incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.
GHANA
All travel to Ghana should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of April 20, movement restrictions related to a partial lockdown in the Greater Accra and Greater Kumasi regions have been lifted. The country’s land and maritime borders remain closed through May 4, and all commercial flights are suspended. Public gatherings also remain prohibited. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
Ghana is one of the African countries most impacted by COVID-19 cases; this is partly due to the government’s decision to undertake massive testing in Accra, among other measures to contain the outbreak. While Togo and Benin remain comparatively less affected, the continuous spread of the disease, along with associated restrictions on movement and gatherings in all three countries, is already starting to strain their economies and render life more difficult for their populations. Travelers should therefore monitor developments and anticipate an in-creased risk of criminality and local unrest in most urban areas affected by COVID-19.
GUINEA
Guinea continues to tighten restrictions as part of the country’s State of Emergency in an effort to curtail the spread of COVID-19. Measures include the closure of Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY), a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval, the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public as well as a nightly time curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Due to the underlying political crisis in the country, including the recent promulgation of a controversial new constitution, there will be an increased risk of unrest in the coming weeks driven by challenges to government legitimacy, economic stagnation, and to a lesser degree ethnic divisions.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travel to Iraq should be deferred amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In federal Iraq, a nightly curfew is in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through May 22, with a 24-hour curfew from 7:00 PM local time on Thursdays to 6:00 AM local time on Sundays. In the Kurdistan Region, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM 12:01 AM local time. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
ISRAEL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) due to strict entry restrictions and border closures imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nationwide restrictions on gatherings and movement are in force in Israel. In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect, with a curfew from 5:00 PM to 10:00 AM in place, at least until May 3.
Travelers should anticipate and avoid further protests against COVID-19-related restrictions and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. From April 19 to 21, local scuffles erupted between security forces and Haredi protesters over a lockdown in Jerusalem’s ultra-Orthodox Mea Shearim neighborhood. On April 19, thousands of demonstrators affiliated with the “Black Flags” movement held a protest at Rabin Square in Tel Aviv to denounce a perceived erosion of democracy under Netanyahu’s leadership.
JORDAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Jordan, where an indefinite countrywide curfew and other restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the ongoing Islamic holy month of Ramadan, curfew hours will be 6:00 PM to 8:00 AM local time. Only those with prior authorization (a permit can be obtained through an online portal), are al-lowed to leave their accommodation during curfew hours. All inbound and outbound international flights are indefinitely cancelled, while land borders remain closed. Those in-country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for several weeks, and follow official directives.
KENYA
Travelers should continue to follow official directives and defer all travel to Kenya where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide curfew remains in place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Essential sectors are exempt from this measure. Nairobi and Machakos County are under lockdown. Similar lockdowns are in place in Kilifi, Kwale, Mandera, and Mombasa counties. Those conducting essential movement must wear facemasks or risk legal consequences. International flights remain suspended.
Kenya will experience increases in social unrest and crime due to economic pressures, particularly on its low-income populations, caused by COVID-19 restrictions. Protests against the country’s strict lockdown have taken place in Mombasa, while criminal groups have reportedly taken advantage of the curfew hours to break into shops. With a decline in tourism and reduction in business activity, travelers should be aware of the rising risks stemming from crime, unrest, militancy, and ethnic tensions.
Travelers in Kenya during the remainder of the long rainy season (March-May) should continue to exercise caution, anticipate disruption, and plan journeys accordingly. The Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) has warned that moderate-to-heavy rainfall will continue until at least beginning of May. The central, coastal, northeastern, northwestern, southeastern, and western areas are forecast to experience heavier rainfall than the rest of the country. The conditions are also liable to exacerbate the ongoing locust outbreak and heighten associated security risks.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred until further notice, with authorities tightening restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo services, remain indefinitely suspended. On April 6, authorities extended a nighttime curfew, which is now in effect between 5:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time.
LEBANON
All travel should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Medical Emergency is in place through May 10. All ports of entry remain closed, including Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY); however, special repatriation flights have been scheduled for citizens and residents abroad. A nationwide curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Only pharmacies and other exempted businesses remain to be permitted to operate; supermarkets must remain closed. Travelers in country should follow all official directives
In the coming days, travelers in Lebanon should exercise increased caution amid renewed protests over deteriorating economic conditions. Protests are planned in public squares in main cities from midday on April 27, including Martyr’s Square in Beirut and Abdul Hamid Karami Square in Tripoli. Overnight on April 26-27, protesters began blocking highways in multiple locations across the country, with security forces using live ammunition and other heavy-handed tactics to disperse crowds.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency is in effect through April 28, in addition to nationwide lockdown through May 5. Inbound and outbound options remain restricted by neighboring South Africa’s nationwide lockdown and border closure, making it essentially impossible to reach Lesotho. All social gatherings except funerals are prohibited, while all shops and markets, apart from those selling food and medical supplies, are closed. Emergency services remain operational.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya, amid persistent fighting and the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The internationally-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) has amended an ongoing curfew to 12-hours a day; the measure will be in place from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. The changed hours will go into effect on April 28. While a State of Emergency officially expired on April 6, local reports indicate that associated restrictions remain in effect. This includes a ban on entry of foreign nationals and border closures. All civil aviation activities in Libya are suspended until at least May 9.
MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended indefinitely due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Despite the lockdown in Antananarivo, Toamasina, and Fianarantsoa gradually being lifted, a nationwide curfew remains in place from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. The State of Health Emergency has been extended until May 2.
MALAWI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malawi, where inbound and outbound flights have been suspended since April 1. The country has declared a State of Disaster to combat COVID-19, along with a 21-day lockdown from 11:59 PM local time on April 18 until May 9, despite a relatively low number of reported cases. As the government tightens travel and movement restrictions in the coming weeks, Malawi will face a number of associated security challenges, particularly as its scheduled election rerun approaches on July 2. Risks from crime and xenophobia will increase, and the potential for political unrest will rise due to the pandemic and associated measures.
MALDIVES
All travel to the Maldives should be deferred after authorities extended COVID-19-related restrictions. All interisland travel has been banned until further notice. Internal entry and exit restrictions across the Greater Male region, which includes Male, Hulhumale, Villimale, Gulhifalhu and Thilafushi, have been extended through May 1. Under the enhanced measures, all vehicles and pedestrian movements are banned; essential workers are exempt from restrictions. Most international airlines have suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights to Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE).
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius should be deferred and travelers in country should abide by all restrictions in place after the extension of an ongoing curfew through at least May 4. Non-essential activities are banned, and locals are advised to remain at their residence. Essential services remain open, though movement is restricted. All international flights have been suspended; outbound repatriation flights are still possible. Internal flights between Port Louis and Port Mathurin remain operational.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak have been imposed. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though some commercial or charter flights are still transporting foreign nationals out of the country. A State of Health Emergency and movement restrictions are in force. Only essential movement with a mandatory certificate will be authorized, and travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer all travel to Mozambique, which suspended all inbound and outbound flights on April 1 and has declared a State of Emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Two separate insurgencies have plagued the country, and attacks have intensified in recent weeks. The country will face several security issues brought on by COVID-19 restrictions and the spread of the virus, notably from crime, social unrest and economic contraction.
NAMIBIA
All travel to Namibia should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in place through May 4, restricting internal travel. Namibian citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions, but they must undergo a 14-day self-quarantine. Citizens and residents are barred from leaving Namibia during this period, and have been urged to remain at home, with certain exceptions.
NIGER
Travelers in Niamey and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 19, demonstrators blocked roads with burning tires in the Lazaret district. Two days earlier, protests on the city’s Boulevard des Ambassades later spread to other parts of the Goudel neighborhood, where the local market was partially set on fire, before being dispersed by security forces. Some local residents oppose a ban on social and religious gatherings implemented in response to COVID-19.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A multi-state lockdown on movement is in effect until at least May 6; however, President Muhammadu Buhari has announced that current COVID-19 lockdown restrictions in the Federal Capital Territory, Lagos, and Osun states will be gradually lifted from May 4. New measures, set to begin on May 4, include a ban on non-essential inter-state travel, as well as a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. The measures follow the closure of the country’s borders and the suspension of all international commercial flights until at least May 4. Most domestic flights have also been cancelled. All movement during this period will be strictly limited to essential services. Nonessential interstate travel will be banned, and the wearing of face masks in public will be made mandatory.
Cases of Lassa fever have been confirmed in many states. Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic illness. Transmission to humans mostly occurs through ingestion or inhalation of excretions from infected rodents, especially rats. The disease can also spread through direct contact with the body fluids of an infected person. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by observing strict hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred due to enhanced movement restrictions and the suspension of all international and domestic passenger flights, including transiting flights, until further notice. All entry and exit points of Muscat governorate will be closed through May 8, in addition to the continuation of checkpoints in all governorates. Stringent entry restrictions remain in place for all foreign nationals. A daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS), as well as cargo flights, continue to operate.
QATAR
Travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should continue to defer all inbound travel to Qatar until further notice amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 1, authorities announced that a suspension of inbound international air traffic had been extended indefinitely. National carrier Qatar Airways continues to operate. Outbound flights continue, and transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH) for connecting flights remains possible. Entry into the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens only, who will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RWANDA
All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, have been suspended since March 20 for an initial period of 30 days, with the exception of cargo and emergency flights. On March 21, authorities introduced additional measures, including a ban on unnecessary internal travel. Travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice and monitor developments linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have partially eased related curfew restrictions in most regions through May 13 to 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM local time; however, Mecca and some isolated neighborhoods remain under an indefinite 24- hour curfew. On April 22, authorities announced an online platform to facilitate the repatriation of expatriates seeking to leave the country. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last several weeks.
SENEGAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Senegal due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s airspace closure has been extended until May 31, and land borders will remain closed until at least April 17. All road movement has been prohibited until further notice, with certain exceptions. Meanwhile, a State of Emergency and related nationwide nightly curfew between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time has been extended until at least May 3.
SEYCHELLES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Seychelles due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. In addition to the ongoing nationwide lockdown, a nightly curfew will be in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until at least April 29. Only the police and essential workers are exempt from this measure. All international flights remain suspended until at least April 30, with the exception of some repatriation, cargo and medical evacuation services.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Somalia amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and selfdeclared republic of Somaliland remain suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering medicine and other humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have also been suspended indefinitely. A nightly curfew will be imposed in Mogadishu between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time from April 15 until further notice. Travelers in Somalia should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers on business-critical travel in Mogadishu in the coming days should monitor developments and continue to liaise with their dedicated security provider. At least seven mortars were fired towards the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)’s Halane compound, near Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ), on April 26. AMISOM has not confirmed any damage or casualties to its facilities or personnel, but local media reported the death of four civilians as some of the mortar shells landed in the nearby residential area. The Islamist extremist al-Shabab group later claimed responsibility.
SOUTH AFRICA
All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On April 9, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the extension of ongoing nationwide lockdown through April 30, during which people are only allowed to leave their home or accommodation to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. Movement between provinces is also prohibited with very limited exceptions; the latter requires prior approval. International and domestic flights are suspended indefinitely, though South African Airlines is operating limited repatriation charter flights sponsored by foreign governments.
An increase in social unrest and crime, as a result of economic pressures caused by restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, can be expected. While crime has currently fallen as a result of severe movement restrictions, other security consequences will be felt in the coming months due to a decline in economic activity and international tourism. These consequences will be particularly acute in low-income areas where the impact of COVID-19 will be most severe and include increased social unrest, xenophobic violence, and crime risks tied to economic contraction.
SOUTH SUDAN
The early April confirmation of South Sudan’s first COVID-19 cases and related movement restrictions will exacerbate chronic economic hardship and acute food insecurity. This in turn will fuel communal tensions and violent crime. Financial and logistical challenges will further delay implementation of the outstanding conditions of the 2018 peace deal, gradually increasing the risk of conflict. Anti-foreigner sentiment may rise, increasing the likelihood of protests targeting the humanitarian sector and foreign businesses. Travelers in country should continue to monitor developments.
SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Sudan until further notice and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have announced a 24-hour curfew in Khartoum state, including Khartoum and Omdurman, until at least May 9. A nighttime curfew is in effect in other areas from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. All airports, seaports, and land border crossings remain closed until at least May 20 amid an ongoing State of Emergency. Incountry travelers should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions in place to last at least several weeks.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania, where authorities have imposed restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 11, the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority indefinitely suspended all international passenger, charter, and private flights in the country. Domestic flights remain operational, but options are limited. Public transport is also running. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TUNISIA
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid ongoing stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. A nationwide lockdown has been extended through May 3, while all borders also remain closed. All movement is to be minimized, except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. Authorities have revised the timing of an ongoing nationwide curfew. The curfew is now in place from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which is due to begin on April 23. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uganda after authorities extended the ongoing nationwide lockdown until May 5 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The measure includes a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 6:30 AM local time, the suspension of public and private transport, a ban on gatherings of more than five people, and the closure of most non-essential commercial operations. All air, land, and sea entry points will also remain closed for the duration of the lockdown. Several violent incidents have been reported in connection with enforcement of the restrictions. As such, in-country travelers are advised to monitor security-related developments and follow all official directives.
Travelers should exercise caution during higher than normal rainfall which has been predicted over several parts of the country. Flooding was reported in Kampala on April 20, cutting off access to roads. In March, the Uganda National Meteorological Authority predicted heavy and above normal rainfall to last through May in several subregions of the country, particularly those within the Central, Western and Eastern Regions, with an added risk of flooding and mudslides. Low-lying areas, riverbanks, and steep slopes are most likely to be affected. Travelers should anticipate disruption and ensure routes are clear before setting out.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until further notice amid stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have tightened personal movement restrictions in Dubai, where a cleaning and disinfection program will remain in effect. The majority of international air traffic also remains suspended, though national carrier Etihad and Dubai-based airlines Emirates and flydubai are operating a limited number of outbound flights.
YEMEN
Travelers are reminded of the need to defer all travel to Yemen after the secessionist Southern Transitional Council (STC) declared a State of Emergency early on April 26 in the southern governorates, including Aden, and announced it would “self-govern” these areas. STC forces have reportedly taken control of key infrastructure in Aden, including the seaport and the international airport (ADE). The developments will heighten tensions with President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi’s internationally-recognized government, as well as the risk of clashes between both sides’ forces in the southern governorates over the coming weeks.
ZAMBIA
Non-essential travel to Zambia, where internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are in force, should be deferred. Although international flights are still operating in and out of Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN), all international flights into Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Mfuwe (MFU), and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) airports have been suspended until further notice. All incoming travelers will be subject to airport screening measures and 14-day self-quarantine upon entry.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred due to restrictions in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a nationwide lockdown through May 3, subject to further extension. Internal movement continues to be restricted during this period. Options for inbound/outbound travel remain available but are limited and may be further reduced over the coming weeks. Travelers entering the country will be subject to strict screening measures and a 21-day self-quarantine. Security checkpoints remain in place in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders. The country’s prolonged economic crisis combined with COVID-19-related restrictions could prompt unrest.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
All travel to Pacific island countries should be deferred due to stringent restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures include entry bans, mandatory quarantines, and requirements for pre-travel medical certificates. As surrounding countries continue to reduce air travel, commercial flight options to and from Pacific island countries are becoming extremely limited.
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. All non-residents are banned from entering or transiting through Hong Kong via flights until further notice. All residents and non-residents coming from mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan are also subject to a 14-day quarantine. Authorities have extended the imposition of social-distancing rules through May 7.
Travelers planning domestic travel during the Labor Day holiday on May 1-5 should expect increased demand for transport and accommodation, including four- and five-star hotels. Although the expected number of travelers will be lower than seen in previous years due to COVID-19, the number of domestic travelers is forecast to reach around 80 million, almost double the number for the Ching Ming festival in early April. Travelers are further reminded to abide by restrictions related to COVID-19.
Travelers in Hong Kong should anticipate and avoid commemorative protests on April 30 to mark the eight-month anniversary of clashes at Prince Edward Mass Transit Railway (MTR) station between protesters and police. Gatherings may occur at short notice, especially near Prince Edward station and in the surrounding Mong Kok area. Riot police are likely to be deployed in response to any protests; any resulting unrest poses incidental risks to bystanders. Separately, on April 29, the Confederation of Trade Unions will hear the result of its appeal against the police’s refusal to permit a planned Labor Day demonstration on May 1.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Afghanistan should liaise with their security provider regarding the feasibility of movement amid increasingly tight COVID-19-related restrictions. Movement restrictions in Kabul have been extended until at least May 9. Travelers should continue to defer all inbound travel until further notice. Those in-country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
All travel to Australia should be deferred after all foreign nationals were barred from entry beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Those in country should follow all internal restrictions and directives. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt from the entry ban; however, beginning at 11:59 PM local time on March 28, they will be subject to a 14-day self-isolation at a designated facility in the city of their arrival. Restrictions on internal travel have also been imposed, with Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, as well as the Northern Territory, closing their borders. Although domestic flights continue to operate nationwide, cuts have been made to services through June. Interstate arrivals in the aforementioned destinations will be required to undergo a 14-day period of self-isolation at their residence.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where the nationwide COVID-19-related lockdown has been extended until May 5. Most international and all domestic flights remain suspended until May 7; however, passenger flights to China, as well as special flights, air ambulances, emergency landings, and cargo flights are exempted. Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) is currently the only port of entry. Entry and exit restrictions remain in effect in the metropolitan areas of Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet divisions.
Travelers in urban centers, particularly Dhaka and its surrounding areas, should continue to avoid gatherings by labor groups. Mass layoffs of workers, non-payment of wages, insufficient aid supply, and other socio-economic grievances have triggered near-daily protests over the past few weeks. The demonstrations have occurred despite ongoing lockdown measures and a ban on gatherings related to COVID-19 pandemic. While the government has issued a new directive allowing businesses in export, pharmaceutical, and manufacturing sectors to gradually resume operations beginning April 26, the issues remain unaddressed. Protests are therefore likely to continue.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CAMBODIA
All travel to Cambodia, where stringent restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Commercial flight options have been significantly reduced, while a ban on the entry of travelers from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain, and the US has been extended until further notice. While the prohibition of interprovincial travel has been lifted, further movement restrictions may be imposed. Travelers should also monitor developments, especially social unrest relating to the economic impact of COVID-19.
CHINA
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.
Essential travel to Hubei province can resume following the easing of internal restrictions. Since early April, authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including those on entry to and exit from the city, and reopened Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) on April 8. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased. Those planning essential travel to China should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status due to restrictions banning the entry of foreigners holding valid visas and residence permits issued before March 26. Nonessential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
EAST TIMOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing stringent restrictions linked to the COVID19 pandemic. A State of Emergency is in effect until May 27. All foreign nationals, except those residing or born in East Timor, oil-rig workers and legal representatives of Timorese minors, are banned from entering the country. All persons arriving in the country are subject to health screenings and must quarantine for at least 14 days. Screenings of departing passengers are also being conducted.
FIJI
Travelers in Fiji should exercise caution due to heavy rainfall and flooding in low-lying parts of the country. On the main island of Viti Levu, a flood warning remains for areas near Waimanu, Waidina, Wainimala and Wainibuka rivers. Several roads in Naqali have been closed. Additionally, some roads in Navua are either closed or restricted to fourwheel drive vehicles due to flooding.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.
INDIA
All travel to India should be deferred amid an ongoing nationwide lockdown through May 3 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The measure includes the suspension of all international and domestic flights and rail services and a ban on all non-essential movement outside residences; however, authorities have started to partially relaxed restrictions in areas outside “containment zones” or in areas with low or no COVID-19 cases. Travelers in country should continue defer all movement that is deemed “non-essential” by authorities during this period.
INDONESIA
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights ferrying foreign nationals and Indonesians back to their home countries continue to operate. Domestic flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on April 25 through June 1. Sea travel remains suspended through June 8. The so-called “large-scale social restrictions” are in place through May 22 in Jakarta. The annual mass movement of people to their hometowns towards the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan is banned. The ban came into effect on April 24, though violators will only be penalized beginning May 7.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan amid the imposition of travel and movement restrictions in response to COVID-19. A State of Emergency remains in place until May 6, empowering prefectural authorities to impose movement restrictions. Essential services continue to operate. The government has extended existing entry restrictions until May 31 and expanded a list of countries from where foreign travelers will be denied entry from April 29.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel and follow official directives amid ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended an ongoing a State of Emergency until May 11. Restrictions are expected to be relaxed in the coming days, including resumption of flights between Nur-Sultan and Almaty beginning May 1 and operations of certain industries. Meanwhile, most foreign nationals are being denied entry, though there are no restrictions on departure. All international flights, including those repatriating Kazakh nationals, are suspended.
An economic downturn linked to falling oil prices and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may prompt an increase in crime in major urban centers such as Nur-Sultan and Almaty, as well as social unrest. Most protests are likely to focus on socio-economic grievances, though small demonstrations over political issues will also occur. These issues will not undermine wider stability in Kazakhstan over the coming months; however, travelers in country should continue to closely monitor COVID-19-related developments.
KYRGYZSTAN
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. The ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least April 30, including in Bishkek. Such a measure entails restrictions on domestic movements and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. Most foreign nationals are barred entry to the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain extremely limited. In-country travelers should follow official directives.
LAOS
A nationwide lockdown is in place until May 3 as part of the government’s COVID-19-related measures. All nonessential movement remains prohibited outside residences as well as between provinces. International borders remain closed; all inbound and outbound passenger flights remain suspended during this period. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been designated as the lead government agency to oversee assistance for foreign nationals seeking to return to their home countries. Travelers should follow official directives and continue to defer all travel to the country during the lockdown.
MALAYSIA
All travel to Malaysia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended through May 12. The MCO mandates that people can only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Travel restrictions under the MCO may be eased depending on the situation. Beginning April 25, anyone intending to undertake interstate travel to major cities should apply online through the Gerak Malaysia mobile application or at the local police station.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Mongolia. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and international flights will remain suspended until at least May 31. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This is despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, which included the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Possibilities to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
All travel to Myanmar should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions, which include an inbound international commercial flights suspension through April 30. Medical evacuations, relief and cargo flights, and special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation will be exempt. All visa-free travel and visas for foreigners have also been suspended through April 30, with some exemptions. Most domestic airlines have also extended the cancellation of flights through April 30, necessitating the deferral of all in-country travel unless heading to a major urban center such as Yangon or Mandalay.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal after the suspension of domestic and international flights was extended until at least May 15. The nationwide lockdown has also been extended until at least May 7, under which residents are required to stay at home except for essential purposes. Government offices and non-essential businesses remain closed, and public transport services remain suspended during this period. All land borders remain closed.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to New Zealand, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place. The country will remain in alert Level Three (third highest on a four-tier scale) until at least May 11. A State of Emergency is in place until at least April 29. As part of related measures, domestic and international flights have been significantly reduced, and foreigners are banned from entering the country. Strong police capabilities are expected to sustain the stable security environment in the near term; however, there is potential for increased public discontent and xenophobic sentiment in the medium term, due to COVID-19-related restrictions, which will have a negative economic impact.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory until at least April 30. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in Pakistan should comply with all official directives and monitor developments amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In-country movement restrictions imposed by the federal government have been extended until at least May 9. International flight suspensions have been extended until May 15, and domestic flights remain suspended until April 30. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft or special and cargo flights, while private aircraft will be allowed to operate between Islamabad (ISB), Karachi (KHI), and Lahore (LHE) airports. Meanwhile, protests and local unrest that have occurred since restrictions were imposed may be further aggravated by an economic downturn. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan until at least flight operations normalize, and internal and internal restrictions are lifted.
Both wild polio and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several locations. Polio is a contagious viral illness that causes paralysis and death. The infection is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The cVDPV strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
PAPA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency, which has been extended until May 24. Inbound international flights remain suspended, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended, and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
In the coming weeks, travelers in the Philippines should follow all official directives and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended Enhanced Community Quarantine restrictions until at least May 15 for Metro Manila, Central Luzon, and Calabarzon regions, as well as various provinces, including Cebu. Other measures are in place across the country. Prolonged lockdown measures are liable to impact the prevailing security environment, including crime, social unrest and militancy.
SINGAPORE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid enhanced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since April 9, all returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders are required to self-isolate at dedicated facilities. Furthermore, public and private social gatherings of all sizes are banned, under the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Bill. Any offense is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. This comes after the government implemented “circuit-breaker” measures until May 4, including a stringent work-from-home policy.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may be further tightened in the coming days. Visa-free entry for foreigners from 90 countries, which have imposed entry restrictions on South Korean nationals, has been temporarily suspended from April 13, as have short-term visas issued before April 5. Earlier entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers.
SRI LANKA
On April 25, authorities announced an extension of the nationwide curfew amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Total curfews in Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, and Puttalam districts have been extended until 5:00 AM local time on May 4. There is a ban on entering and leaving the aforementioned districts. The nationwide total curfew will remain in effect for the rest of the island until 5:00 AM local time on April 28, when it will be replaced with a nightly curfew from 8:00 PM-5:00 AM local time until May 1.
Parliamentary elections, originally scheduled for April 25, have been postponed to June 20 amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The National Election Commission has stated that it may further postpone the elections as needed. Political rallies are unlikely to be held while movement restrictions are in place; election-related gatherings are expected to resume when the restrictions are lifted. Travelers in country should continue to monitor developments closely, including any escalation in political or communal tensions.
TAIWAN
The Taiwanese government will now allow automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals who entered Taiwan before or on March 21. This measure came after authorities imposed an entry ban on all foreigners from 12:00 AM local time on March 19; Alien Resident certificate holders, personnel on diplomatic or official business, and those with commercial and contractual obligations or with special permission are exempt. All inbound travelers are subject to a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon arrival. Non-essential travel to Taiwan should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on entry and exit of foreign nationals to/from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel, representatives of international organizations, and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, while flights to and from the country have been suspended since March 20. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Authorities have extended a nationwide State of Emergency and ban on inbound international flights until May 31 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Visas of all in-country foreigners that expired after March 26 have also been extended until July 31; the extension applies to all types of visas. Authorities may announce additional measures at a short notice. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Thailand until at least flight operations normalize.
TURKEY
Travel to Turkey should be deferred until further notice amid enhanced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 20, authorities announced a renewed curfew in 31 provinces from April 23 through April 26. Simultaneously, a ban on air, sea and land travel to and from at least 31 provinces has been extended through May 3. Turkish Airlines has extended its suspension of all international flights through May 20, while domestic flights have been canceled through May 1. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all official directives.
Travelers in Turkey in the coming weeks should monitor developments and exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have introduced various measures to curb the outbreak but have stopped short of declaring a national lockdown. Rising socio-economic grievances will drive labor protests and industrial action in the coming weeks. Turkey will remain broadly stable in the months ahead, but the government’s response and worsening socioeconomic conditions will raise the potential for large bouts of unrest, though security forces will move to swiftly contain these. Meanwhile, crime rates will gradually increase, as too will tensions between local communities and refugees.
TURKMENISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Turkmenistan amid a suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19-related measures being implemented by authorities, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan, where authorities recently extended the ongoing nationwide quarantine through May 10 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. The measure includes the suspension of all air traffic, international rail and road travel, as well as the denial of entry to foreign nationals. Internal movement restrictions will also remain in force, mandating all citizens to stay inside their homes except for essential purposes. Although the country’s borders are closed, there are currently no restrictions on outbound travel for foreign nationals.
VIETNAM
All travel to Vietnam should be deferred due to ongoing stringent restrictions related to the COVID-19 outbreak. As part of these restrictions, all inbound international passenger flights are suspended until further notice. Outbound flights have also been significantly impacted. Domestic movement restrictions are expected to gradually ease beginning April 23; however, foreign travelers will continue to be barred from entry until further notice. Any person seeking entry requires special approval from authorities and is subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine. The country’s borders with Laos and Cambodia remain closed to all traffic.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers should defer non-essential or all travel to countries in the Schengen Area, according to country-specific advice, due to COVID-19-related restrictions. While the European Commission (EC) recommended that member states should close their external borders for all non-EU citizens until May 15, on April 15, it revealed a roadmap towards lifting the restrictions over the coming months. Nationals of EU countries and Schengen-associated states returning to their home countries are exempted from the current restrictions, though member states are free to implement the ban with their own specifications and exceptions. Ireland and the UK are not affected by this ban.
Travelers in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, as well as Muslim-majority areas of Russia, Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula, should exercise vigilance and abide by all official directives during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, which comes amid various restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ramadan will be observed in the region from April 24 to May 23, with Eid al-Fitr festivities falling on May 23-24. Travelers should ensure that essential movement is undertaken in accordance with COVID-19-related restrictions in their respective country or locality.
ARMENIA
All travel to Armenia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions and a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through May 14. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country and the country’s land borders remain closed, while only limited domestic movement is possible with official documentation. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed until at least May 4, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will also remain in place until at least May 4. Authorities have advised citizens and foreign residents to remain indoors, with some exceptions for essential journeys.
CYPRUS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cyprus until further notice due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities recently extended the ongoing ban on all commercial inbound/outbound flights until at least May 17. Entry to the country has been restricted for foreign nationals, while a nighttime curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand fast of several weeks. The self-declared “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” has implemented similar restrictions.
FRANCE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to France amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until May 11; borders with non-EU countries will remain closed beyond this date. All movement is prohibited except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies, and any movement for these purposes must be justified with a mandatory certificate (available on the Interior Ministry’s website). Several municipal authorities have also implemented curfews in their local government areas. Travelers incountry should follow all official directives.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia as a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic remains in place until May 22. Inbound/outbound commercial flights remain suspended indefinitely, and a nationwide curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. All public gatherings are prohibited, and non-essential businesses are closed. On April 24, authorities announced a plan to gradually resume commercial activity in the coming weeks. From April 27, vehicles, including taxis, will be allowed on roads again, and online retail and delivery and agrarian markets will resume operations.
GERMANY
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country due to strict COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 15, Chancellor Angela Merkel announced plans to re-open smaller shops from April 20 and schools from May 4; however, these plans remain tentative and will vary by state. A ban on gatherings of more than two people and non-essential movement in several states, as well as border controls and entry restrictions, have been extended at least until May 4-5. This underscores the potential for uplifting additional restrictions over the coming weeks.
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate further weekly protests against COVID-19-related restrictions. A citywide ban on gatherings of more than 20 people is in place in Berlin; however, despite this, on April 18 and 25, hundreds of demonstrators congregated at Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in the city to denounce ongoing lockdown measures, claiming they violate their constitutional rights. These protests were dispersed by police, and at least 100 people were arrested. Hundreds of participants also attended related demonstrations in Stuttgart on the same days.
GREECE
Travelers should defer all travel to Greece due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown will remain in effect until at least May 4, effectively banning all non-essential movement and transport. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification documents and a certificate (available on the Greek government website) justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for anyone arriving from abroad.
Tensions increased on the country’s Aegean Islands, particularly Lesbos and Chios, at the beginning of the year over government plans to construct further migrant housing despite overcrowded. These issues have been compounded by the outbreak in the country, which also comes amidst a new center-right government and continued economic strain. Travelers should monitor developments as sporadic protests continue in Athens as well as other main cities over social issues.
ITALY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Italy amid stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been extended until at least May 3. Internal movement is restricted except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification (the form is available on the Interior Ministry’s website). All public gatherings have been prohibited. While most non-essential businesses are closed, a limited number of shops were allowed to reopen on April 14. Those found to be violating the restrictions will face significant fines. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
NETHERLANDS
Foreign travelers who do not fall under the latest exemptions will be barred from entering the country until May 15. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September. All events and public gatherings are banned until June 1.
RUSSIA
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Russia until further notice due to COVID-19-related restrictions. A self-isolation order is in force across all regions, including Moscow. All international flights, including charter flights, have been suspended; however, exceptions will be made for government-authorized aircraft and special flights repatriating Russian citizens. Domestic air travel options have also been reduced and are subject to additional regulations by regional authorities. Travelers remaining in-country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
SPAIN
All travel to Spain should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “State of Alarm,” which gives the government emergency powers to impose limitations on movement and other extraordinary measures, has been extended through May 9. Countrywide restrictions on movement remain in force. Residents have been asked to stay at home except to go to work, to buy food, medicines and other essentials, or in the event of emergencies.
SWITZERLAND
Travelers should defer all non-essential travel to Switzerland and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 25, the government extended entry restrictions on both air and land borders to include travelers arriving on flights from all countries in the Schengen open border area. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. Entry to Switzerland is now only permitted for citizens of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, residents, those traveling for work-related reasons, emergencies or to transit through the country, and for the transportation of goods.
UKRAINE
All travel to Ukraine should be deferred amid a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights are suspended, and government-authorized flights are only permitted to operate via KievBoryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering or exiting the country except through designated land border crossings, while foreign travelers are barred entry and exit without special permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Anyone granted entry to Ukraine is subject to mandatory 14- day quarantine. On April 22, the government extended existing internal restrictions through May 11.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers should defer all travel to the UK, where movement restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic have been in place since March 23. The measures restrict non-essential movement, with exceptions for essential workrelated travel, medical needs, care-related activity, food shopping and physical exercise. Public gatherings of more than two people (excluding those one lives with) are banned. All restaurants, pubs, bars, cinemas, and leisure centers are closed. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said in a statement on April 16 that the lockdown measures would be extended for at least three more weeks, until May 7. Travelers in the country should abide by official directives.
