WHO CLASSIFIES COVID-19 AS PANDEMIC
On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. The situation now qualifies as an “outbreak” with many states reporting community transmission and over 100,000 cases nationwide. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough and shortness of breath. Severe disease is possible. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers are advised to pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face, and avoid close contact with other people (keep a distance of 3-6 feet). Travelers should not undertake journeys if they are sick.
Travelers in or planning essential travel to the US should anticipate disruption and consider the implications for incountry and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. A national State of Emergency is in place. Local, state, and federal authorities have imposed restrictions on travel and public gatherings, and in several areas ordered the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.
ANGUILLA
Travel to Anguilla should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed through April 4, while all travelers arriving from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. This will either take place at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s place of residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. Authorities have discouraged gatherings.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travel to Antigua and Barbuda should be deferred due to border closures. All incoming commercial air traffic has ceased as of March 26; cargo operations are exempt from this restriction. Beginning March 27, all of Barbuda’s ports of entry will close for 14 days. Antigua will be on lock down beginning March 29 until further notice.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Argentina due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreign visitors until at least April 17. Argentine nationals and residents are still permitted to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. A nationwide lockdown that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended to at least 11:59 PM local time on April 12 and may be further extended. Additionally, a ban on public events and large gatherings in Buenos Aires province has been extended until April 15. Eastern Air is reportedly flying a limited number of repatriation flights for US citizens.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba until at least April 20 due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. A shelter-in-place has been implemented, which prohibits all individuals from leaving their home, with the exception of the procurement of food and medicine or to exercise. All non-essential businesses are ordered to close, and gatherings of more than four people are banned. The mandatory curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Violators of any of the above restrictions may be arrested and/or fined.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. An “Emergency Order” issued by the Office of the Prime Minister went into effect on March 24, mandating the closure of all airports to inbound international flights carrying foreign visitors. The order also includes the closing of all seaports to international and regional seafaring and private boating, and imposes a 24/7 nationwide curfew for those in-country. These measures do not restrict cargo operations or outbound international travel via air or sea.
BELIZE
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. All Belizean nationals and residents returning to Belize from any of the related countries or an area where community infection and spread is present will be placed on self-isolation upon arrival. Effective March 23, airports are closed for commercial flights for a 30 day period; cargo and repatriation flights remain unaffected.
BOLIVIA
All travel to Bolivia should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 25, the government declared a State of Emergency through April 15. During this period, individuals may leave their homes for essential needs from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM local time one day per week, based on their national ID number. Private and public transportation services are also suspended, with special permits being granted to essential services and healthcare workers. Elections scheduled for May 3 have been indefinitely postponed and the country’s air, land, and sea borders will remain closed to both residents and non-residents during this time.
BRAZIL
Non-essential travel to Brazil should be deferred due to restrictions and measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Jair Bolsonaro announced the closure of land borders with neighboring countries, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela through April 3. Uruguayan and Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid, and cargo trucks are exempt from this measure. While there are currently no federal restrictions on air travel, authorities in Rio de Janeiro have suspended all inbound international flights through April 7.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred after the government closed all airports and seaports to all incoming travelers, including nationals, through April 6 in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Cargo, courier and freight, as well as medical evacuations, are exempt. A nationwide curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services through April 17. Visitors are allowed to depart the island from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily through April 6.
CANADA
The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers beginning March 24. Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.
The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel. The measures will be in effect through April 21; however, essential travel and all freight transportation will be permitted. The announcement came as Canada indefinitely closed its borders to all international travelers, except US nationals, accredited diplomats, and air crew. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands until at least April 12 as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Through April 6, a soft curfew will be in effect, prohibiting all non-essential movement on the islands between 5:01 AM and 7:00 PM local time, and a hard curfew, where no movement can occur, will be in effect from 7:01 PM until 5:00 AM local time. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the territory during this period and follow all official directives.
CHILE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chile, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic have been imposed. The government has closed the country’s air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers until further notice. Chilean citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country, and outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. Several internal restrictions are in force, including an indefinite nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on Easter Island, and a 90-day State of Emergency that began on March 19.
COLOMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Colombia due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights to Colombia are suspended until April 22. Land and sea borders are also closed until May 31. In-country travelers should abide by official directives during a nationwide quarantine until April 13.
COSTA RICA
On March 16, President Carlos Alvarado declared a National State of Emergency and announced Costa Rica will close its air, land, and sea borders to foreign nationals and non-residents from 11:59 PM local time on March 18 through April 13. The measure will not apply to Costa Rican Nationals or residents, both of whom will be asked to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon returning from abroad. Travelers will also still be allowed to transit through Costa Rica’s airports while the new restrictions are in effect. There are currently no restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country until at least April 24; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should defer all travel to the Dominican Republic due to travel restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 19, the government closed all air, land, and sea borders for 15 days. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. A nationwide curfew is in place between 5:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time until April 3. Some municipalities have implemented additional restrictions on a local level.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador, where air, land and sea borders have been closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry is prohibited to all travelers, including Ecuadorian nationals and residents, until at least April 5. The country is under a State of Emergency, and the government has announced an extension of the nationwide nightly curfew from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. While there are currently no official restrictions on departures from the country, flight availability remains very limited, and domestic flights are suspended until April 5. Private car traffic is currently permitted on certain days, based on the last number of a vehicle’s license plate.
EL SALVADOR
Travelers should defer all travel to El Salvador due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until at least April 20. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country until at least April 10. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. El Salvador International Airport (SAL) is closed to commercial passenger flights until at least April 2, while a State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.
GUATEMALA
The government announced the curfew and border closure to foreign nationals will be extended until April 12. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place. Under the curfew, all vehicular activity will be prohibited from 4:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. Stores, including supermarkets, will be closed during these hours, and the sale and consumption of alcohol will be prohibited from 3:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. President Alejandro Giammattei has urged all residents to remain in their domicile during these hours, except for essential purposes. Guatemalan Nationals, residents, and diplomats will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossings but will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine.
GUYANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Guyana after authorities announced a partial shutdown of the country’s airports for an indefinite period amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are being permitted at this time. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. As such, the US Embassy in Guyana is attempting to organize government-authorized flights via Eastern Airlines to repatriate citizens stranded abroad.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti should be deferred due to restrictions in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders were closed on March 21, with the exception of cargo traffic. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Anyone entering the country from COVID-19 “risk areas” must undergo a 14-day quarantine.
HONDURAS
The government announced that the nationwide curfew has been extended until April 12 with expanded restrictions. Through April 12, residents are under curfew except from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM local time on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, when essential shopping is permitted. Personnel for essential services are exempt from the curfew but must carry documentation. La Mesa (SAP) and Tegucigalpa’s Toncontin (TGU) international airports have temporarily reopened for relief flights for nationals, residents, and diplomats; however, most foreigners are prohibited entry until further notice.
Travelers in Honduras are reminded of the increased risks posed by social unrest and crime during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, the US Embassy issued an alert warning that protesters in Tegucigalpa had erected roadblocks with rocks and burning tires, and were in some cases, targeting vehicles and stealing groceries. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Honduras due to COVID-19 related restrictions, as well as the risks posed by increased unrest and crime. Travelers remaining in urban centers, including Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, should anticipate heightened security and comply with all official directives.
JAMAICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Jamaica, where restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports remain closed to incoming passenger traffic until at least April 5. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. Anyone who entered Jamaica after March 21 must remain in quarantine for 14 days from the day of entry. A nationwide daily curfew will be in effect from 8:00 PM until 6:00 AM local time through at least April 8. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited until April 8, while all persons aged 75 years or over are to remain at home.
MEXICO
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Mexico amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The US and Mexico have announced that their shared land border would be closed to non-essential travel until at least April 20. On March 30, the government issued a “Health Emergency Declaration,” suspending non-essential activities until April 30. Additional restrictions have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there are currently no entry or exit restrictions in place, travelers should closely monitor the situation and anticipate that such restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.
Travelers on essential travel in Mexico City should anticipate heightened security and comply with all official directives amid an uptick in looting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 23, the Secretary of Citizen Security dispatched 6,200 additional agents to the capital in an effort to prevent looting and other crimes. Since then, security forces in Mexico City have detained 96 individuals for commercial theft. The development highlights the significant risk associated with crime in Mexico and the need to practice appropriate precautions.
NICARAGU
Effective March 27, all flights are suspended. Airline operations can only take place with advanced authorization. Cargo operations are exempted of this measure. Screening measures, including thermal screening, questionnaires, and interviews, are being implemented at the airport. Passengers will be required to fill out a health form, and undergo a 10-day quarantine if deemed symptomatic.
PANAMA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Panama amid an indefinite suspension of international and domestic flights, as well as other restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures do not apply to humanitarian and cargo flights. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. Through April 15, genderbased movement restrictions will be in place. Men will be allowed to leave their residences for two hours at a time on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy. Women will be permitted to go out on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for two hours to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy.
Travelers in Panama are reminded of the increased risks posed by crime during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Late on March 28, demonstrators from Santa Cruz and Curundu forcibly entered a small business and stole essential goods. On the same night, protesters threw bottles at security forces and attempted to vandalize a local supermarket.
PARAGUAY
All international commercial and private flight operations are cancelled through April 12. Paraguayan Nationals, residents and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country; however, they are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine in military barracks. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” delivering food or working in the transportation industry. Nonresidents should defer travel to Paraguay while the measures are in place.
PERU
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Peru, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency will remain in force until at least April 12, mandating all residents remain in quarantine and abide by curfews. The country’s air, land, and sea borders are closed, while interprovincial travel is suspended.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least April 12. Curfew hours have been extended and will take place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time every day effective March 31. The measure includes the closure of non-essential businesses. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have canceled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to the closure of all borders until at least April 7 for all travelers, including nationals and overseas residents. Medical aircraft and cargo vessels are exempt. The border closure will be enforced by the Coast Guard, immigration and customs officers, and the Royal St Christopher and Nevis Police Force. On March 28, the government declared a State of Emergency and imposed a daily curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, for 14 days. Non-essential businesses are closed.
ST. LUCIA
Travel to St Lucia should be deferred through April 5 amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Airports are now closed to all incoming commercial and private flights; seaports will also be closed through April 5. There are no restrictions on outgoing travel, but flight availability is likely to be very limited.
ST. MAARTEN
Effective March 22 for two weeks, no airline is allowed to bring passengers into the country, including residents or nationals. The only flights allowed are cargo flights or ferry flights to pick up passengers to return them to their homes.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 25, the government suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights through April 13. Air, land, and riverine borders with Brazil and Argentina have been closed to foreign nationals, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry. Humanitarian and shipping traffic will continue.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands until at least April 25. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. Authorities have ordered all non-essential business to close and all residents to stay in their homes, with the exception of emergency personnel.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should defer all travel to Venezuela following the March 17 announcement of an indefinite nationwide quarantine. Travelers currently in the country should minimize movement and comply with all official directives. The measure, put in place to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, restricts all vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have reportedly been installed at entrances to Caracas. Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) is open to cargo shipments only. Authorities have called for individuals to remain in their residences as much as possible.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank until further notice due to strict entry restrictions and border closures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 30, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced new nationwide restrictions on movement effective April 1. In the West Bank, there is a 30- day State of Emergency in place since March 6 which limits movement and prohibits public gatherings. Further movement restrictions in both locations are expected.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria amid increasingly stringent COVID-19-related restrictions in place until at least April 19. A nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM local time is in effect in Algiers and various provinces. Bilda remains on lockdown. All air, land, and maritime borders are closed, and domestic flights are suspended until at least April 4. Travelers already in-country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Angola following the suspension of all international flights from March 20 and the reported closure of land and sea borders. On March 27, President Joao Lourenco also declared a State of Emergency under which internal movement has been restricted. Members of the public have been asked to stay indoors, except in emergencies or to get essential supplies. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Foreign travelers, as well as Bahraini Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential journeys due to restrictions related to COVID-19. Authorities announced a reduction in flights to and from Bahrain, as well as the suspension of visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities, with the exception of foreign diplomats, beginning March 18. All nondiplomatic passport holders traveling to Bahrain are required to obtain eVisas prior to arrival. Civil aviation authorities confirmed that there would be a reduction in inbound flights to Bahrain but did not specify which flights would be canceled.
BOTSWAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Botswana due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 31, the government declared a National Emergency from April 2 until further notice and a nationwide lockdown through April 30. All borders have been closed until further notice, though essential goods will be allowed across. There are currently no commercial flights to or from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana by any mode of travel must undergo 14 days of quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those already in-country.
BRUNEI
All travel to Brunei should be deferred after the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that all foreign travelers will be prohibited from entering or transiting through the country beginning March 24. All air, land, and sea entry ports will be closed, and the issuance of visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Bruneian citizens and permanent residents are exempted from the measure. All returning residents are required to undergo 14 days of selfisolation at a designated monitoring center, or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred following a suspension of inbound and outbound travel options amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Flights from the country’s international airports and rail links with neighboring countries are suspended through April 4. Land borders will also be closed during this period; however, internal flights will continue beyond March 21, as will commercial traffic over the country’s borders. A nationwide curfew will be in place nightly from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Burkina Faso has reported a number of high-profile cases of the virus, including senior members of government.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.
A case of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been confirmed. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CHAD
On March 18, authorities in Chad announced the decision to close its airports to all flights for two weeks over fears of COVID-19 entering into the country.
An increase in measles cases has been reported. Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads from person-to-person via infected droplets. Outbreaks occur frequently in under-vaccinated populations. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. The illness can result in serious complications, particularly when very young children, the elderly or pregnant women are infected. All travelers should ensure they are fully immunized against measles.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC) should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options related to the COVID-19 global outbreak. On March 24, President Felix Tshisekedi declared a State of Emergency, which implies the closure of all land, sea, and air borders until further notice, except for cargo purposes. All internal travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers will be prohibited. Road checkpoints will be introduced by security forces to enforce the decree. The emergency measures also ban all public gatherings in Kinshasa. Beginning March 28, movement restrictions will be imposed across Kinshasa for three weeks.
Travelers in Lubumbashi over the coming days should exercise caution due to increased insecurity in the city and the potential for related social unrest. Residents of Upemba district blocked a road on April 1 to denounce the overnight killing of a resident by unidentified gunmen. The protesters subsequently clashed with security forces, who used forcible measures to disperse the crowd. Further protests are likely over insecurity in the city amid the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and related restrictions. Travel to Congo (DRC) should be deferred; those remaining should expect heightened security, follow all official directives, and avoid protests.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cote d’Ivoire due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All land, sea, and air borders remain closed until further notice, except for goods traffic. Abidjan has been isolated from the rest of the country since March 30. A State of Emergency remains in force, and a nationwide curfew is also in effect between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time until further notice
DJIBOUTI
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Egypt until at least April 15 due to the extended suspension of all international air traffic. Authorities are still allowing repatriation flights to return foreign nationals to their home countries. A nighttime curfew also remains in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until at least April 8. Incountry travelers should continue to abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a standfast period of several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing.
ERITREA
All travel to Eritrea should be deferred following the suspension of commercial flights to and from the country as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The ban came into effect on March 25 and will last for at least two weeks but may be extended. In addition, the government has prohibited all public gatherings and events attracting more than ten participants. People have been advised to minimize non-essential domestic movement and avoid traveling on public transportation, except for emergencies. Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.
ESWATINI
Non-essential travel to eSwatini should be deferred following the declaration of a State of Emergency on March 17 and the introduction of entry restrictions. All foreign nationals travelling from countries considered “high-risk” for COVID-19 are barred from entering. Visas previously issued to residents from affected countries have been revoked, though the government has not released a list of countries it considers “high-risk.” Eswatini citizens are able to return from overseas but will be subject to a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent travel restrictions, including border closures, have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, the National Election Board said that the August Parliamentary Elections would be postponed as a consequence. The delay is likely to trigger countrywide opposition protests, especially in Oromia region. Meanwhile, movement and other restrictions in many regions may be tightened at short notice. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of a potential lockdown and ensure their readiness to stand fast for several weeks.
GHANA
Travelers should defer all travel to Ghana, where stringent travel restrictions and other measures have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Internal restrictions limiting movement in the Greater Accra region and Greater Kumasi will remain in place until at least April 13. The country’s land and maritime borders are closed, and all commercial flights suspended until at least April 5. The restrictions are subject to extension. Travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, authorities extended a nationwide curfew until at least April 19, while a curfew in the Kurdistan Region (KR) has also been extended until at least April 10. Although a suspension of commercial flights at all airports is tentatively set to expire on April 11, this is also liable to be extended. Travelers remaining in the country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast of at least several weeks.
JORDAN
Foreign nationals should defer all travel to Jordan amid an indefinite countrywide curfew. All domestic movement is prohibited, with the exception of traveling by foot to visit neighborhood shops, bakeries, and pharmacies from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time. An additional curfew will take effect at 11:59 local time on April 2 to 10:00 AM local time on April 4; individuals are not permitted to leave their residences, and all pharmacies and grocery stores will be closed during this period. On March 23, authorities announced plans to deliver food, water, and other essential supplies to homes nationwide. All inbound and outbound international flights are indefinitely canceled; land borders remain closed. Travelers currently in-country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for at least several weeks, and follow all official directives.
KENYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Kenya due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All international flights are suspended. National carrier Kenya Airways will continue domestic services to Kisumu and Mombasa, and cargo flights are permitted. Travelers currently in Kenya should minimize non-essential movement and abide by official directives, including a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Workers in essential sectors are exempt from the curfew. Security forces have used batons, tear gas, and other forcible means against those found breaking the restrictions.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All flights to and from Kuwait City’s Kuwait International Airport (KWI), with the exception of cargo services, remain canceled until further notice. Inbound travel is limited to Kuwaiti Nationals and their immediate family members during this time.
LEBANON
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon after an existing “State of Medical Emergency” linked to the COVID-19 pandemic was extended through April 12. All air, land, and seaports will be closed during this time, and people can only leave their homes for essential purposes, such as buying food or for medical needs. Police officers and troops are enforcing an effective curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, during which supermarkets and food producers will also be closed. Travelers currently in Lebanon should minimize non-essential movement, avoid all gatherings as per official measures, and abide by the nightly curfew.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred as inbound and outbound options have been restricted by neighboring South Africa’s national lockdown and border closure. While no official travel ban is in place, reaching Lesotho is essentially impossible because of the South African restrictions. The Lesotho government has also announced its own national lockdown from March 29 through April 21. During this time, all social gatherings will be prohibited except funerals. All shops and markets will close, apart from those selling food and medical supplies. Emergency services will continue throughout. Travelers in country should ensure their readiness to stand fast.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya, amid persistent fighting and the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The internationally-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) has declared a State of Emergency, and all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed until at least April 6. Meanwhile, a curfew, effective March 30, will be in place from 2:00 AM until 7:00 AM local time. Separate curfew measures have also been introduced in other parts of the country. Travelers in Libya should abide by official directives in their area and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of several weeks.
MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).
MAYOTTE
Hundreds of cases of dengue fever have been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak have been imposed. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though some commercial or charter flights are still transporting foreign nationals out of the country. A State of Health Emergency and movement restrictions are in force, which triggered protests overnight on March 21-22 in Fes and Tangier. Only essential movement with a mandatory certificate will be authorized, and travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer all travel to Mozambique due to a reduction in travel options following the declaration by President Filipe Nyusi of a State of Emergency beginning April 1. Travel in and out of the country will be limited to persons on matters of state; the transport of cargo and health supplies will be unaffected. Previously, Mozambique had stopped issuing new visas and required all returning Mozambican citizens, or others still permitted to enter the country, to go into quarantine for 14 days. Authorities have banned all gatherings and announced that effective April 1, there will also be restrictions on internal movement. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
NAMIBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Namibia, where the government has suspended inbound travel until at least April 23 and imposed internal restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Namibian citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions but must undergo a 14-day selfquarantine. Citizens and residents are also barred from leaving Namibia during this period and have been urged to remain at home, with certain exceptions. Further restrictions on internal movement are likely in the coming days.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Related restrictions in the states of Lagos and Ogun and the Federal Capital Territory are in force for at least 14 days effective March 30. Inter-state travel is prohibited, and residents, with the exception of essential workers, are required to stay at home. The measure follows the closure of the country’s borders until at least April 23 and the cancellation of most internal flights. Meanwhile, other Nigerian states have implemented restrictions on internal travel and public life, including border closures.
Travelers in Kaduna should continue to comply with official directives and exercise caution if traveling near the central prison in the coming days. Tensions are high following rioting by inmates on March 31, due to fears that COVID-19 will spread at the overcrowded facility. Security forces used live ammunition to quell the unrest; two officers were injured. The prison houses Ibrahim el-Zakzaky, leader of the Shia Muslim Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), who is standing trial on various charges. Protests by IMN supporters are possible in defiance of a 24-hour curfew and protest ban.
OMAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Oman due to the suspension of all international and domestic passenger flights, including transit flights, effective March 29 until further notice. A daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS) continues to operate, as do cargo flights. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, stringent entry restrictions remain in place for all foreign nationals. Effective April 1, security forces will be manning checkpoints to restrict movement between governorates.
QATAR
Travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should continue to defer all inbound travel to Qatar until further notice amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 1, authorities announced that a suspension of inbound international air traffic had been extended indefinitely. National carrier Qatar Airways continues to operate. Outbound flights continue, and transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH) for connecting flights remains possible. Entry into the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens only, who will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RÉUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
RWANDA
All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, have been suspended since March 20 for an initial period of 30 days, with the exception of cargo and emergency flights. On March 21, authorities introduced additional measures, including a ban on unnecessary internal travel. Travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice, following the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 28, authorities indefinitely extended the suspension of international and domestic passenger air traffic. All entry to and from Riyadh, Mecca, and Medina has been barred, with curfew hours extended. As of March 29, additional movement restrictions and extended curfew hours have also been applied to Jeddah. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent travel restrictions and other measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. On March 20, the government shut down the country’s airspace through April 17. On March 23, President Macky Sall declared a State of Emergency and instituted a related nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice.
SEYCHELLES
Passengers and airline crew who have been in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, South Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Mayotte, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Reunion, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland or the United Kingdom in the past 14 days are not allowed to transit or enter Seychelles. This does not apply to nationals and residents of Seychelles; nationals or residents will be subject to a 14-day quarantine if entering the country after visiting one of the aforementioned countries in the past 14 days. Seychelles airport remains open; however, effective March 30, it will serve only domestic flights and repatriation flights.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
SOMALIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Somalia, where stringent flight restrictions have been imposed in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering medicines and other humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have been suspended indefinitely. Separately, Somaliland has announced the closure of its land borders to all travel until April 16.
SOUTH AFRICA
All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A national lockdown will be in place as of 11:59 PM local time on March 26 and last through April 16. During this time, people will only be allowed to leave their home or accommodations to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. The South African National Defense Force will assist police in enforcing these restrictions. Violations may lead to fines or up to one month’s imprisonment. Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 27, international and domestic flights will be suspended indefinitely.
SOUTH SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to South Sudan until further notice, due to the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international air traffic has been suspended, and airports closed, except for cargo, emergency and relief flights. Land crossings are closed to private vehicles and passenger buses, though exceptions will be made for emergency services, food deliveries, humanitarian aid, and fuel tankers. Authorities have encouraged citizens and residents to avoid gatherings, while security forces are empowered to take necessary measures against those breaching the restrictions, including dispersing illegal assemblies.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred until further notice after authorities declared a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and closed the country’s airports, seaports, and land borders. Humanitarian and cargo flights are exempt from these restrictions. Authorities have also announced the imposition of a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, beginning March 24. Authorities have said that arrangements will be made for Sudanese Nationals abroad to be repatriated, though the exact details are unclear. Returnees may be subject to selfquarantine upon arrival, depending on their recent travel history. Travelers currently in Sudan should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
TANZANIA
Travelers should defer all journeys to Tanzania due to highly limited travel options. National carrier Air Tanzania suspended all international flights on March 25, and there are few inbound or outbound options left to/from Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Even these services may become unavailable without notice. Authorities on the Zanzibar archipelago had earlier halted incoming international flights on March 20. Domestic flights remain operational, though further flight reductions are possible. Public transport is also running. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
TUNISIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tunisia, while those in-country should follow official directives, amid stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. An ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least April 19. All movement is to be minimized during this period, except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. A curfew is also being strictly enforced from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. These measures follow the indefinite closure of Tunisia’s air, land, and maritime borders, though there are still minimal commercial or charter flights to transport foreign nationals out of the country and repatriate Tunisian nationals.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uganda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea entry points are closed until at least April 22. A nationwide lockdown will be in effect until at least April 14 including a nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 6:30 AM local time, the suspension of public and private transport, a ban on gatherings of more than five people, and the closure of most non-essential commercial operations. Military personnel and members of Uganda’s armed civilian Local Defense Units are reportedly being deployed to enforce the restrictions. There have been a number of violent incidents involving security forces reported since the measures were implemented. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until at least April 8, due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international air traffic is currently suspended for 14 days. The decision, which is subject to re-evaluation, will also apply to transit flights through Abu Dhabi (AUH) and Dubai (DXB) international airports. In addition, authorities have extended a nightly national cleaning and disinfection program until at least April 5. This will include some restrictions on movement and public transport.
ZAMBIA
Non-essential travel to Zambia should be deferred after the country announced the suspension of international flights to and from Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA), and Mfuwe (MFU) international airports for 14 days, beginning March 26. International flights will only operate out of Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN). All incoming travelers will be subjected to airport screening measures and 14- day self-quarantine upon entry. Internal restrictions have also been implemented.
ZIMBABWE
Non-essential travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred following the imposition of measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of National Disaster, which allows the government to allocate additional resources to preventative measures and ban public gatherings exceeding 100 participants. Although Zimbabweans have been advised to avoid non-essential travel abroad, no entry or exit restrictions have yet been imposed on foreign nationals; however, such measures may be introduced at short notice, while the prolonged economic crisis is likely to hinder the response to COVID-19 and could prompt unrest.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred through April 8 after the Hong Kong government’s announcement on March 23 that all non-residents would be banned from entering or transiting the city beginning March 25 for a minimum of 14 days. The restriction extends to residents of mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan who have been overseas within the past 14 days. Previous quarantine measures, including those regarding mandatory quarantine or medical surveillance for returning residents, remain in place. Those scheduled to transit Hong Kong beginning March 25 should reconfirm flight schedules.
Travelers should defer all travel to Pacific island countries due to stringent travel restrictions imposed by the local authorities amid the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures include entry bans, mandatory quarantines, and requirements for pre-travel medical certificates. Furthermore, as surrounding countries continue to reduce air travel, commercial flight options into and out of Pacific islands are becoming extremely limited.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Afghanistan, including Kabul, until further notice amid tightening COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 27, authorities announced internal movement restrictions in Kabul and other measures effective until at least April 18. Further restrictions on movement are likely in the coming days. Incountry personnel should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
All travel to Australia should be deferred after all foreign nationals were barred from entry beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Those in country should follow all internal restrictions and directives. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt from the entry ban; however, beginning at 11:59 PM local time on March 28, they will be subject to a 14-day self-isolation at a designated facility in the city of their arrival. Restrictions on internal travel have also been imposed, with Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, as well as the Northern Territory, closing their borders. Although domestic flights continue to operate nationwide, cuts have been made to services through June. Interstate arrivals in the aforementioned destinations will be required to undergo a 14-day period of self-isolation at their residence.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should defer all travel to Bangladesh following the imposition of further restrictions linked to the COVID19 pandemic. Authorities have said that the suspension of most international flights to and from Bangladesh, and all domestic flights, will be extended until at least April 7. All international flights still available will only operate from Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC). Furthermore, any traveler who has been to Europe, excluding the UK, or Iran on or after March 1 will not be allowed to enter the country until at least April 15. Meanwhile, public transport has been halted until at least April 9.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CHINA
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.
EAST TIMOR
Travelers should defer all travel to East Timor due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All foreign nationals are banned from entry except those residing or born in East Timor, legal representatives of Timorese minors, and oil-rig workers in the Timor Sea. All persons arriving in the country are subject to health screenings and quarantine of at least 14 days. Screenings are also being conducted on departing passengers. A State of Emergency is in place until at least April 26. Essential services in the country remain operational.
FIJI
Authorities have halted all passenger flights in and out of Nadi International Airport (NAN) since March 26. Fiji Airways will operate its final scheduled flights from Fiji to Japan on March 27 and from Japan to Fiji on March 28. Only Japanese citizens and residents can board the flights bound for Japan, while only Fiji citizens, residents and work permit holders, as well as diplomats and staff international governmental organizations, are allowed to board the flight back to Fiji. Those returning to Fiji are subject to 14-day quarantine. Beginning March 29, there will be a complete suspension of all passenger travel to outer islands. All travel to the country should be deferred due to increasingly limited travel options. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including the suspension of all passenger flights, are possible in the coming days or weeks.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.
INDIA
All travel to India should be deferred following the announcement of a nationwide lockdown from 11:59 PM local time on March 24 for a minimum of 21 days. A week-long suspension of inbound flights since March 22 remains in place. Under the lockdown, which will be imposed in all 36 states and union territories, all movement out of homes and residences is banned, with the exemption of essential services. All shops, commercial establishments, and places of worship will be closed, while all public transportation services will be suspended. Travelers in country should defer all movement that is deemed “non-essential” by authorities during this period; travelers should contact their local authorities to ascertain the nature of essential movement in their area.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Indonesia. A temporary ban on all entry and transit by foreign travelers into the country will be in effect from 11:59 AM local time on April 2 as part of increased restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some exemptions have been made for foreigners, including those with stay permits and diplomats. Following Jakarta, a State of Emergency has also been declared in Bali province, where entry to the island by ferry is only allowed to those transporting goods or traveling on other essential purposes such as seeking medical treatment. Curfew has been imposed in Aceh province, Mataram, Sikka, and Pekalongan.
A foreign national was killed and six others injured on March 30 when eight gunmen opened fire at the office area of a company in Timika. The armed separatist West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) later claimed responsibility for the attack. The incidents reflect the high travel risks associated with Papua and neighboring West Papua province due to the longstanding secessionist conflict.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan, where further entry restrictions are possible in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Japanese Foreign Minister, foreign travelers arriving from an additional 49 countries and territories will be barred from entering the country from 12:01 AM local time on April 3; these countries include Canada, China, South Korea, the UK, and the US. The government has also raised its travel alert to Level 3 for the 49 locations, advising Japanese nationals to defer travel.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Kazakhstan until at least April 15, during a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most foreign travelers are being denied entry to the country, though there are no restrictions on departure. All international flights, including those repatriating Kazakh nationals as well as those to and from Nur-Sultan and Almaty, will be suspended effective April 1. Entry and exit points in these cities, Atyrau, and several other cities and provinces have been closed. Quarantines are also in effect in multiple cities with residents only permitted to leave their homes for essential purposes.
KYRGYZSTAN
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should continue to defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. An emergency situation has been declared nationwide until at least April 22, implying domestic movement restrictions and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. Additionally, a State of Emergency has been declared in several areas, including Bishkek. Most foreign nationals are barred entry to the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain limited. In-country travelers should follow official directives. Manas international airport officially halted all flights, including domestic, effective March 28 due to the coronavirus outbreak.
LAOS
The issuance of all visa-on-arrival, e-visas, tourist visas, and visa exemptions remain suspended through April 20. Most border crossings have closed, while flights to and from the country have been significantly reduced. Quarantine orders also apply in some cases. Meanwhile, Lao Nationals have been prohibited from international travel. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including full border closure, are possible.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malaysia amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended until April 14. The MCO also prohibits most Malaysian citizens from leaving, though foreign nationals are still able to depart. The majority of interstate travel is banned, and people have been asked to minimize movement within states. The MCO further mandates that people can only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Those who fail to comply with the order could face legal action. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives.
MALDIVES
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries and the overall feasibility of travel to the Maldives due to restrictions imposed to contain COVID-19. Authorities have declared a Public Health Emergency through April 11 and have extended travel restrictions to include parts of Germany, France, and all of Spain. Authorities had previously banned the entry of travelers with recent travel history to Italy, Iran, South Korea or mainland China. FlyMe will be indefinitely ceasing its services effective from March 29 due to the coronavirus pandemic.
MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country and international flights will remain suspended through April 30. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, including the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Options to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should defer all travel to Myanmar amid COVID-19 related restrictions. Inbound international commercial flights have been suspended until 11:59 AM local time on April 13. Exemptions will be granted for medical evacuation, relief and cargo flights, as well as special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation. All types of visas and visa-free travel for foreigners have been suspended until April 30, apart from exemptions. Land borders are closed to all inbound travelers, including Myanmar citizens, until at least April 15 while quarantine facilities are prepared. After this, those entering Myanmar must spend 14 days in isolation in one of these facilities.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal, where authorities have extended restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic until April 7. International commercial and domestic flights will remain suspended until at least April 15. Special permission will be required from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal for the operation of any passenger evacuation, freighter, rescue or emergency flights. Meanwhile, people must remain at home, unless trips are required for essential purposes. Government offices and non-essential businesses are closed, while public transport has been temporarily halted during this period. These measures and/or other restrictions are subject to further extension in the coming days.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to New Zealand amid an ongoing entry ban on foreign travelers in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Citizens, diplomats, permanent residents and their immediate family members, as well as airline and marine crew, are exempt from the ban but are required to self-quarantine for 14 days; airline crew are exempt from quarantine measures. Transit through New Zealand is no longer allowed; all domestic flights are suspended as of March 28. The government has extended the State of Emergency until at least 12:21 PM local time on April 8. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until at least April 22.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan until at least April 4 due to a suspension of inbound international flights and all domestic flights. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft, as well as special and cargo flights. A special Qatar Airways flight (QR633) operating from Islamabad to Doha, Qatar will cease today. All land borders remain closed until at least April 11. Various authorities have announced in-country movement restrictions and business closures.
PAPA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency. A week-long suspension of all inbound international flights began on the same day, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. Domestic flights and interprovincial movement will be prohibited for 14 days beginning March 24. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Philippines until at least April 13 due to stringent COVID-19- related restrictions. The main Luzon island (including Metro Manila) and Cebu province are currently under “enhanced community quarantine” until at least 11:59 AM local time on April 12. Air, land, and sea travel is restricted during this period, and foreign nationals are barred from entering the Philippines. Those intending to leave the country through Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) or Cebu’s Mactan Cebu International Airport (CEB) will still be able to do so. Travelers remaining in the country should ensure they have provisions at their accommodation and work sites to support a stand-fast period of at least one month. Those unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing.
SINGAPORE
All travel to Singapore should be deferred following the closure of its borders to all short-term visitors and most work pass holders on March 23. Citizens, permanent residents, and work pass holders providing essential services are exempt from this entry ban. Citizens, permanent residents, permitted work pass holders, and their dependents returning to the country will be issued a 14-day Stay-Home Notice. All travelers returning at or after 9:00 AM local time on March 27 will also be required to submit an online health declaration form prior to clearing immigration. Increased internal restrictions have further been imposed.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to South Korea due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak, which may be tightened in the coming days. From 12:01 local time on April 1, all arriving International passengers will have to undergo a mandatory 14-day self-isolation. Those without a local residence will be quarantined at government-designated facilities at a cost estimated to be around KRW100,000 per day. This is in addition to previously announced entry restrictions. Those found breaching the quarantine order will be subject to legal action, including deportation. Additionally, those who have entered South Korea within the past 14 days are advised to undergo 14 days of quarantine and COVID-19 tests at local health centers if symptoms arise.
SRI LANKA
All travel to Sri Lanka should be deferred due to continued restrictions due to COVID-19. All airports are closed through April 7. The government has placed Colombo, Gampaha, and Kalutara districts under curfew indefinitely; it has also released curfew timings for other districts in the country. All non-essential movement outside homes during curfew is prohibited.
TAIWAN
The Taiwanese government will now allow automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals who entered Taiwan before or on March 21. This measure came after authorities imposed an entry ban on all foreigners from 12:00 AM local time on March 19; Alien Resident certificate holders, personnel on diplomatic or official business, and those with commercial and contractual obligations or with special permission are exempt. All inbound travelers are subject to a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon arrival. Passengers will not be allowed to transit Taiwanese airports from March 24 through April 7. Non-essential travel to Taiwan should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures.
THAILAND
The government has imposed a nationwide State of Emergency until April 30 and restrictions on inbound travel amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incoming foreign travelers will no longer be granted entry unless they meet certain criteria. Returning Thai citizens and exempt travelers are required to provide a “fit-to-fly” certificate and a permit issued by a Thai diplomatic representative or the Foreign Ministry. Incoming travelers who fail to produce the necessary documents will be prevented from boarding. Exemptions for foreign travelers transiting through Thailand ended on March 31.
TURKEY
Travelers should defer travel to Turkey after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced on March 27 the immediate and indefinite suspension of all international flights in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Intercity movement is subject to local authorities’ permission. Travelers in-country should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uzbekistan, where authorities have announced the suspension of all air traffic until at least April 20 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This follows an earlier ban on international air, rail and road travel, and the denial of entry to foreign nationals. Internal movement restrictions are also in force until at least April 20. The country’s borders remain closed, though foreign nationals wishing to leave the country will be allowed to do so.
VIETNAM
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all inbound international passenger flights are suspended indefinitely, while all foreign travelers are banned from entering Vietnam until further notice. Overseas Vietnamese nationals and their family members will be affected by the entry ban. Travelers should defer all travel to the country while these measures and further in-country restrictions are in place. Outbound flight availability is also limited.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers in the Schengen Zone should continue to defer non-essential travel and reconfirm planned itineraries following a new entry ban announced by the European Commission due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the European Commission announced that external borders will be closed for all non-EU citizens through April 16. The restriction does not apply to long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, healthcare workers, or people transporting goods. Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are not affected by this ban.
ARMENIA
Non-essential travel should be deferred amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. A State of Emergency (SoE) is ongoing through 5:00 PM local time on April 14. Among other measures, entry bans for several categories of foreign travelers are in place, while some international flights have been suspended. Those already in the country should consider departing by commercial means given the potential expansion of restrictions under the SoE and a further reduction in outbound travel options.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Azerbaijan, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The availability of flights to and from the country is significantly reduced, while containment measures and domestic movement restrictions will remain in place until at least April 20. Measures have been extended in scope and are liable to be tightened further at short notice. While a full ban on the entry of foreign nationals has not yet been introduced, e-visas and visa-on-arrival services are suspended.
CYPRUS
Travelers should defer all travel to Cyprus until at least April 4 due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 23, authorities declared a State of Emergency, while all incoming passenger flights have been suspended until at least April 4. Entry to the country has been restricted for most foreign nationals, while a nighttime curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until at least April 13. In-country personnel should abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand fast of several weeks.
FRANCE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to France due to restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 27, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced a two-week extension of the nationwide lockdown until at least April 15. All movement is restricted except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies, and any movement for these purposes must be justified with a mandatory certificate. Several municipal authorities have also implemented curfews in their local government areas. Travelers in-country should follow official directives.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia after the government declared a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, ordered an indefinite suspension of inbound/outbound commercial flights, and imposed a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time effective March 31. Authorities have also banned all public gatherings and advised most businesses to close. The previously announced flight suspensions followed the earlier introduction of entry restrictions for most categories of foreign nationals. In-country travelers should ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks. To avoid overstaying their visa, they should also review the expiration date and renew it through the Interior Ministry if necessary.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID19 outbreak. Most non-essential institutions and businesses have been closed nationwide, though supermarkets, pharmacies, and banks remain open. Gatherings of more than two people are prohibited with the exception of relatives living in the same household. Strict movement restrictions have been imposed for at least two weeks by authorities in Bavaria, Saarland, and Saxony. Entry restrictions are in place in Germany based on the announcement of the European Commission on March 17.
GREECE
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis recently announced a nationwide lockdown through April 6, effectively banning all nonessential movement and transportation during that time. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification and a certificate justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for arriving travelers.
ITALY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Italy due to restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Internal travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires selfcertification (the form is available on the Interior Ministry’s website). All public gatherings have been prohibited, and all non-essential businesses have been ordered to close. Failure to comply with these restrictions will result in significant fines. Travelers already in the country should abide by official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
NETHERLANDS
A flight ban for passengers flights from mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Italy, Iran, Spain and Austria hasbeen extended until April 10. Flights originating in The Netherlands are prohibited from landing in Greece, as of 3:00 AM local time on March 29; the ban is due to last until April 15.
RUSSIA
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Russia until further notice, due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights, charter aircraft included, are suspended. Exceptions will be made for government-authorized aircraft and special flights repatriating Russian citizens. Domestic flights remain largely unaffected. In-country travelers should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa given the international flight ban and potential for extended border closures. A “stay-at-home” order in Moscow province, including Moscow, has now been joined by full or partial lockdowns in St Petersburg city and more than 30 other provinces, republics, and krais (regions).
SPAIN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Spain due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Spanish Parliament voted to extend the “State of Alarm” until April 11. Countrywide restrictions on movement began on March 16; residents have been asked to remain at home except to go to work, to buy food, medicines and other essentials, and for emergencies. In addition to the closure of land borders announced on March 17, the government has said sea and air borders will be closed for at least 30 days effective March 23.
SWITZERLAND
Travelers should defer all non-essential travel to Switzerland and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 25, the government extended entry restrictions on both air and land borders to include travelers arriving on flights from all countries in the Schengen open border area. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. Entry to Switzerland is now only permitted for citizens of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, residents, those traveling for work-related reasons, emergencies or to transit through the country, and for the transportation of goods. These measures are expected to remain in place until at least April 19.
UKRAINE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ukraine until at least 12:01 AM local time on April 3 due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All commercial flights to/from the country are suspended, while government-authorized flights are only permitted to operate via Kyiv-Boryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering/exiting the country except through designated land border crossings, while foreign travelers are barred entry/exit without special permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Anyone granted entry to Ukraine will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine. On March 25, the government also declared a National Emergency and extended existing internal restrictions until April 24.
UNITED KINGDOM
Non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 16, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced new restrictions related to the outbreak, requesting residents to self-quarantine for 14 days if they or someone in their household shows any symptom associated with the infection. These include a cough and high temperature. While no movement or entry and exit restrictions have yet been imposed, Johnson also advised people to avoid non-essential contact with others.
