On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. The situation now qualifies as an “outbreak” with many states reporting community transmission and over 100,000 cases nationwide. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough and shortness of breath. Severe disease is possible. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers are advised to pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face, and avoid close contact with other people (keep a distance of 6 feet). Travelers should not undertake journeys if they are sick.
Travelers in or planning essential travel to the US should anticipate disruption and consider the implications for incountry and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. A national State of Emergency is in place. Local, state, and federal authorities have imposed restrictions on travel and public gatherings, and in several areas ordered the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions. The security environment is likely to suffer as the outbreak progresses, due to reduced staffing of law enforcement and a potential uptick in property crime stemming from rising unemployment. Supply chain disruption, initially linked to panic-buying, may lead to shortages of certain goods. Xenophobic and anti-government extremist attacks are also possible during this period.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.
MIDWEST STATES
In the coming days, travelers in Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption during the passage of a winter storm. The National Weather Service (NWS) has warned of heavy snowfall and gusty winds through at least April 13 in parts of these states. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and flights, as dangerous weather conditions may prompt road closures and flight cancellations.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of air and seaports has been extended until at least April 24; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. A nationwide lockdown has been extended until April 21; infractions are subject to fines and imprisonment. Gatherings of more than five people are prohibited, and outdoor recreational activities are restricted from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Antigua and Barbuda due to ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All incoming commercial air traffic has been suspended since March 26; cargo operations are exempt. All ports of entry are closed as well. The government extended a 24-hour lockdown until 6:00 AM local time on April 16. Only essential personnel are permitted to leave their homes. Infractions are subject to fines and detentions; at least 17 people have been arrested thus far. A State of Emergency has been extended until May 24.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should defer all travel to Argentina due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreign visitors until April 26. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. A nationwide lockdown that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended to April 26. A ban on public events and large gatherings in Buenos Aires province has been extended until April 15. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces are required to use face masks while in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba until at least April 20 due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. A shelter-in-place has been implemented, which prohibits all individuals from leaving their home, with the exception of the procurement of food and medicine or to exercise. All non-essential businesses are ordered to close, and gatherings of more than four people are banned. The mandatory curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Violators of any of the above restrictions may be arrested and/or fined.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. The country is under a lockdown in effect through 5:00 AM local time on April 14. Once the lockdown expires, a 24/7 curfew will resume. Beginning April 17, lockdowns will occur every weekend from 9:00 PM local time on Friday to 5:00 AM local time on Monday. During curfew hours, residents may only leave their homes to purchase essential items, including food, medicine, water and gas, or if deemed an “essential worker.” During lockdowns, only “essential workers” are permitted to leave their residence.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred through April 14 amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a government health facility. A 24- hour nationwide curfew is also in effect through April 14, prohibiting all movement except for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Police are assisting in the enforcement of the curfew, violations of which are punishable by a fine and up to a year in prison. Essential services are exempt from the measure.
BELIZE
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. All Belizean nationals and residents returning to Belize from any of the related countries or an area where community infection and spread is present will be placed on self-isolation upon arrival. Effective March 23, airports are closed for commercial flights for a 30-day period; cargo and repatriation flights remain unaffected.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended until at least May 1. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a shelter-in-place order will be enforced from 6:00 AM local time on April 4 until April 18. Only essential services, including medical facilities, grocery stores and pharmacies, will be open during this time. All residents, aside from essential personnel, are asked to stay in their homes.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Bolivia should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound/outbound international travel remains banned amid a National State of Health Emergency. A nationwide quarantine and curfew are also in force until at least April 15, though the government announced this will likely be extended. The military has been deployed to enforce containment measures in highly affected areas, where enhanced restrictions are currently in effect. Poor health infrastructure, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, and a slowing economy are likely to deteriorate Bolivia’s security environment by spurring unrest and a potential uptick in crime.
BRAZIL
All travel to Brazil should be deferred amid an ongoing ban on the entry of foreign travelers through April 29; however, this measure does not apply to Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options will likely be limited. Ongoing land border closures have also been extended through April 22.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services through April 17.
CANADA
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Federal and provincial authorities have instituted restrictions to travel, business operations, and gatherings. Crime rates have generally decreased due to ongoing lockdowns, but the security environment is likely to be affected as the outbreak results in reduced staffing of emergency personnel and rising unemployment, resulting in a potential uptick in property and domestic crime. Supply chain disruption linked with the closure of businesses and transportation restrictions may lead to a shortage of goods. Xenophobic harassment and attacks especially targeting people of Asian descent are also concerns as the crisis continues.
The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers beginning March 24. Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.
The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The measures are in effect through April 20; however, essential travel and freight transportation are permitted. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to all international travelers, with few exemptions. All travelers allowed entry, including Canadian Nationals and residents and their immediate family members, will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands until at least April 12 as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. A “soft” curfew is in effect, prohibiting all nonessential movement on the islands, between 5:01 AM and 7:00 PM local time. Residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters A through K have a soft curfew in effect on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays; residents and travelers with last names that begin with the letters L through Z have a soft curfew in effect on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. A “hard” curfew, where no movement can occur, will be in effect for all residents and travelers on Sundays, as well as nightly, from 7:01 PM until 5:00 AM local time through April 20. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the territory during this period and follow all official directives.
CHILE
All travel to Chile should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has closed the country’s air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers until further notice. Citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country and outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. Several internal restrictions are in force, including a nationwide nightly curfew from 10:00 to 5:00 AM local time, a nightly curfew from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on Easter Island and a State of Emergency through June 16.
Travelers in the Nuble region should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption caused by increased activity at the Nevados de Chillan Volcano, 40 miles east of Chillan. The National Emergency Office of the Interior Ministry maintains a Yellow Alert (second level on a three-tier scale) for Coihueco and Pinto. This imposes a one-mile safety zone around the volcano, while Onemi has warned that an eruption could occur in “a period of weeks or months.” Travelers should follow official directives.
An incident in Arauco province on April 13 highlights the potential for periodic attacks targeting security forces, which can pose incidental risks to bystanders. An unidentified armed group opened fire on security force personnel on the main road between Canete and Tirua, before detonating a car bomb close to the nearby Lleu Lleu bridge, causing no casualties or damage. Attacks on telecommunications antennas and cabins throughout the region had previously been reported, though it is unclear whether the April 13 incident is linked. Travelers in or traveling via the area should anticipate a heightened security force presence and follow official directives.
COLOMBIA
Travelers should exercise caution and comply with all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide quarantine is in effect through April 27, during which the population may leave their homes only for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Commercial passenger flights are suspended, while land and sea borders are also closed through May 30; these restrictions do not affect outbound travel. The security environment is likely to suffer in the short- to medium-term as the outbreak progresses, leading to a potential increase in instances of looting and related property crimes.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Costa Rica due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred entry at all air, sea, and land ports until April 30; returning Costa Rican nationals or residents must undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, but most international flights, including those to the United States, have been cancelled. A nightly vehicle curfew is in effect from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until April 30; vehicle journeys are permitted only on certain days according to license plate numbers. All non-essential businesses must remain closed until further notice.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country until at least April 24; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICA
Travelers should defer all travel to Dominica due to COVID-19-related measures, including the closure of Douglas Charles Airport (DOM). Canefield Airport (DCF) is also closed to incoming passenger flights. These measures effectively restrict entry to the country until further notice. While there are currently no official restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country, viable options are extremely limited. A nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, and a weekend curfew is in place from 6:00 PM on Friday until 6:00 AM on Monday. These measures are due to remain in place until May 11.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should defer all travel to the Dominican Republic due to travel restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 19, the government closed all air, land, and sea borders through April 12. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. A nationwide curfew is in place between 5:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time until April 18. Some municipalities have implemented additional restrictions on a local level.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador, where air, land and sea borders will remain closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic until at least April 30. Entry is prohibited to all travelers, including Ecuadorian nationals and residents. International, domestic, and inter-state travel remains suspended. The country also remains under a State of Emergency with a nightly curfew from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Private traffic is permitted on certain weekdays, based on the last number of a vehicle’s license plate, but is strictly prohibited on weekends. Some internal restrictions may be loosened in a step-wise manner according to province from April 20.
EL SALVADOR
Travelers should defer all travel to El Salvador due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until at least April 20. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country until at least April 10. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. El Salvador International Airport (SAL) is closed to commercial passenger flights until at least April 2, while a State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.
GUATEMALA
The government announced the curfew and border closure to foreign nationals will be extended until April 12. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place. Under the curfew, all vehicular activity will be prohibited from 4:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. Stores, including supermarkets, will be closed during these hours, and the sale and consumption of alcohol will be prohibited from 3:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. President Alejandro Giammattei has urged all residents to remain in their domicile during these hours, except for essential purposes. Guatemalan Nationals, residents, and diplomats will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossings but will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine.
GUYANA
All travel to Guyana should be deferred after authorities extended a partial shutdown of the country’s airports through May 1 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are being permitted at this time. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. A curfew is in effect between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through May 3; all non-essential businesses are closed. Hospitals, healthcare and medical facilities are exempt from this closure. In Georgetown, gatherings exceeding five persons are prohibited. Travelers wishing to depart Guyana should check with their respective embassy or diplomatic mission.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti, where restrictions are in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak, should be deferred. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders have been closed indefinitely since March 21, with the exception of shipping traffic; however, a repatriation flight for US citizens is being organized by the US Embassy. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Beginning April 6, interdepartmental travel is banned.
Travelers in Haiti in the coming weeks should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have continued despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the outbreak progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has caused unrest, and additional related protests may occur.
HONDURAS
The government announced that the nationwide curfew has been extended until April 12 with expanded restrictions. Through April 12, residents are under curfew except from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM local time on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, when essential shopping is permitted. Personnel for essential services are exempt from the curfew but must carry documentation. La Mesa (SAP) and Tegucigalpa’s Toncontin (TGU) international airports have temporarily reopened for relief flights for nationals, residents, and diplomats; however, most foreigners are prohibited entry until further notice.
JAMAICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Jamaica, where restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports remain closed to incoming passenger traffic until at least April 5. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. Anyone who entered Jamaica after March 21 must remain in quarantine for 14 days from the day of entry. A nationwide daily curfew will be in effect from 8:00 PM until 6:00 AM local time through at least April 8. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited until April 8, while all persons aged 75 years or over are to remain at home.
MEXICO
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Mexico amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The US and Mexico have announced that their shared land border is closed to non-essential travel until at least April 20. On March 30, the government issued a “Health Emergency Declaration,” suspending non-essential activities until April 30. Additional restrictions have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there are currently no entry or exit restrictions in place, travelers should closely monitor the situation, as such restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. A 24-hour curfew that went into effect on March 28 permits essential movement under specific guidelines. Travelers in country are advised to follow all official directives issued by authorities.
NICARAGUA
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred, as flights to and from the country have been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, international flights have become increasingly limited, as countries in the region announce travel restrictions and carriers scale back their flight routes. The US Embassy in Managua has advised US citizens to depart before flights become unavailable.
PANAMA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Panama amid an indefinite suspension of international and domestic flights, as well as other restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures do not apply to humanitarian and cargo flights. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. Through April 15, genderbased movement restrictions will be in place. Men will be allowed to leave their residences for two hours at a time on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy. Women will be permitted to go out on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for two hours to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy.
PARAGUAY
All international commercial and private flight operations are cancelled through at least April 19. Paraguayan nationals, residents and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country; however, they are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine in military barracks. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” delivering food or working in the transportation industry. Non-residents should defer travel to Paraguay while the measures are in place.
PERU
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Peru, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency will remain in force until at least April 26, mandating all residents to remain in quarantine and abide by curfews. The gender-based movement restrictions have been removed. Instead, as of April 11, only one member of each household is allowed to leave each day for essential purposes, such as the purchase of food or medicine. No one is permitted to leave their home on Sundays.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least April 12. Curfew hours have been extended and will take place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time every day effective March 31. The measure includes the closure of non-essential businesses. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have canceled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
All travel to St Kitts and Nevis should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers who have been to or traveled through China, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea within the 14 days prior to arrival are advised to not enter the country and may be denied entry. Persons coming from or who have transited China will be subject to screening at the port of entry and may be detained and taken to a health facility for quarantine or have movement restricted if they are found to be symptomatic upon completion of a health screening. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. On March 28, the St. Kitts and Nevis government declared a State of Emergency and imposed a daily curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Non-essential businesses are closed, and essential businesses that remain open are required to maintain 6-feet between all persons inside and outside the business.
ST. LUCIA
Foreign travelers who have been in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea in the past 14 days will be subject to immediate quarantine for a maximum of 14 days. Foreign travelers found to have higher-than-expected temperatures will be receiving additional screening. Saint Lucia is restricting entry of any foreigners who have been in mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Italy, Spain, mainland France, Germany, Iran, and the United Kingdom during the past 14 days. The government will quarantine any Saint Lucia Nationals returning from or transiting through China for 14 days.
ST. MAARTEN
All foreign travelers who have been to China, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macao, Singapore, South Korea or Spain in the past 21 days are barred from entry to St. Maarten. Nationals of the Netherlands are exempt. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 25, the government suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights through April 13. Air, land, and riverine borders with Brazil and Argentina have been closed to foreign nationals, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry. Humanitarian and shipping traffic will continue.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands until at least April 25. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. Authorities have ordered all non-essential business to close and all residents to stay in their homes, with the exception of emergency personnel.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has been under an indefinite nationwide lockdown since March 24. Associated restrictions, including stay-at-home orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel, are being enforced by security forces. Military checkpoints have been reported at entrances to Caracas. Domestic flights are suspended. There are ongoing entry restrictions on travelers from any European country, as well as Colombia, Dominican Republic and Panama. All suspected cases of COVID-19 are subject to a 30-day quarantine.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) due to strict entry restrictions and border closures imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nationwide restrictions on gatherings and movement are in force in Israel. For the end of the Jewish Passover holiday, people may not leave their current towns and cities, or their neighborhoods in Jerusalem, from 5:00 PM local time on April 14 until 5:00 AM on April 16. In the West Bank, a State of Emergency remains in effect, with a curfew from 5:00 PM to 10:00 AM in place, at least until May 3.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria amid increasingly stringent COVID-19-related restrictions in place until at least April 19. A nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM local time is in effect in Algiers and various provinces. Bilda remains on lockdown. All air, land, and maritime borders are closed, and domestic flights are suspended until at least April 4. Travelers already in-country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
All travel to Angola, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. All international flights are suspended, and the country’s land and sea borders are closed. President Joao Lourenco has extended a related State of Emergency, under which internal movement has been restricted, through April 25. Members of the public have been asked to remain indoors, except in emergencies or for the purchase of essential supplies. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Non-essential travel to Bahrain should be deferred until further notice due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and have limited entry to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. Gulf Air announced on April 4 that it would resume transiting flights through Bahrain International Airport (BAH), connecting London Heathrow Airport (LHR), Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CGD) and Frankfurt Airport (FRA) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). All other flights remain suspended until further notice.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Botswana due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 31, the government declared a National Emergency from April 2 until further notice and a nationwide lockdown through April 30. All borders have been closed until further notice, though essential goods will be allowed across. There are currently no commercial flights to or from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana by any mode of travel must undergo 14 days of quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those already in-country.
BRUNEI
All travel to Brunei should be deferred after the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that all foreign travelers will be prohibited from entering or transiting through the country beginning March 24. All air, land, and sea entry ports will be closed, and the issuance of visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Bruneian citizens and permanent residents are exempted from the measure. All returning residents are required to undergo 14 days of selfisolation at a designated monitoring center, or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred due to rigid travel restrictions amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. All international travel via air, land, and rail is suspended through April 18; however, internal flights continue. A nationwide curfew is being observed nightly from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until further notice, while travel to and from cities with confirmed COVID-19 cases, including Ouagadougou, is suspended. Burkina Faso has reported a number of high-profile cases of the virus, including senior members of government.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.
CHAD
All borders are currently closed, and international flights are suspended. N’djamena International Airport (NDJ), Abéché Airport (AEH), Faya-Largeau Airport (FYT), Moundou Airport (MQQ) and Sarh Airport (SRH) remain closed through April 10. Beginning April 2, a two-week curfew was instituted from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Ndjamena, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mayo Kebbi Est, and Mayo Kebbi Ouest.
An increase in measles cases has been reported. Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads from person-to-person via infected droplets. Outbreaks occur frequently in under-vaccinated populations. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. The illness can result in serious complications, particularly when very young children, the elderly or pregnant women are infected. All travelers should ensure they are fully immunized against measles.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Congo (DRC) due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 24, President Felix Tshisekedi declared a State of Emergency and the closure of all land, sea, and air borders until further notice, except for freight. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers has been prohibited. On April 2, Kinshasa’s Governor further announced that a lockdown will be imposed on the city’s main business district, Gombe, from April 6 to 20.
In the coming day, travelers in Kisantu should continue to exercise caution and plan essential journeys avoiding further nativist protests by the Bundu dia Kongo (BDK) ethno-political movement. On April 13, hundreds of supporters protested the presence of people who do not originate from Kongo Central in the province. Participants reportedly blocked the N1 Motorway and clashed with police officers; at least two protesters and two police officers were killed.
Fresh attacks by armed groups underline the need to avoid all travel to rural parts of North Kivu and Ituri provinces. Dozens of people have reportedly been killed since April 10 across several localities in Djugu territory during clashes between the Cooperative for the Development of Congo militia and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These confrontations come amid recent separate attacks by the Uganda-based Allied Democratic Forces rebel group across Ituri and North Kivu provinces. Periodic protests over insecurity have occurred in the region’s urban centers since November 2019.
An outbreak of Ebola has been ongoing in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri. Key response activities continue to be challenged by security issues. Ebola is spread by contact with the blood or other bodily fluids, including vomit and diarrhea, of infected or dead people. Healthcare workers, household members, and people participating in traditional funeral practices (touching the body) are at high risk. Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to affected areas and prevent infection by paying strict attention to hygiene and avoiding contact with blood and body fluids.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers in Cote d’Ivoire should monitor developments and anticipate an increased risk of unrest as strict COVID19-related measures are implemented. These include the closure of land, air, and sea borders; a nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 PM local time; bans on gatherings; and the partial closure of businesses. Other measures, such as the construction of testing centers in residential areas of Abidjan, have resulted in protests and violent clashes between protesters and police, as seen in the cities of Yopougon and Koumassi areas on April 5 and 6.
DJIBOUTI
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Authorities have introduced several measures to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. The suspension of international commercial air traffic and a nighttime curfew remain in effect through April 23. Although widespread unrest is unlikely in the weeks ahead, COVID-19-related restrictions will aggravate socio-economic frustration and prompt spontaneous gatherings. Travelers in country should remain apprised of the latest developments and avoid all gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
ERITREA
All travel to Eritrea should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic is suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place through April 23. Non-essential domestic movement, except for emergencies, is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified “punitive measures.” Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.
ESWATINI
Non-essential travel to eSwatini should be deferred following the declaration of a State of Emergency on March 17 and the introduction of entry restrictions. All foreign nationals traveling from countries considered “high-risk” for COVID-19 are barred from entering. Visas previously issued to residents from affected countries have been revoked, though the government has not released a list of countries it considers “high-risk.” Eswatini citizens are able to return from overseas but will be subject to a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia following a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options due to widespread commercial flight cancellations and the closure of land borders due to COVID-19. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure readiness to stand fast for several weeks. In-country travelers are also reminded of secondary security risks, amid reports of increased xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers linked to the COVID 19 outbreak. On March 18, the US Embassy issued an alert warning of incidents of harassment and assault targeting foreign nationals.
GHANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ghana amid stringent travel restrictions and other public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been extended until at least April 20. Movement restrictions remain in place in the Greater Accra region and in Greater Kumasi. In addition, the country’s land and maritime borders are closed, and all commercial flights suspended until at least April 19. Travelers in-country should adhere to the restrictions in place.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide curfew is in effect until at least April 19, while a nightly curfew in the Kurdistan Region (KR) is in place from 6:00 PM to 12:00 AM local time until at least April 16. Commercial passenger flights at all airports also remain suspended until at least April 18. Travelers remaining in-country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks.
JORDAN
All travel to Jordan, where an indefinite countrywide curfew and other restrictions are in place in response to COVID-19, should be deferred. All domestic movement is prohibited, though traveling on foot to neighborhood shops, bakeries and pharmacies is permitted from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time. Authorities have also imposed an additional 48-hour nationwide blanket curfew on April 9-10, restricting all non-essential domestic movement; certain workers, including medical staff, are exempt. The government is aiming to deliver food, water, and other essential supplies to homes nationwide. All inbound and outbound international flights are indefinitely canceled, while land borders remain closed. Travelers in country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for several weeks, and follow official directives.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide curfew is in place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time through April 26; workers in essential sectors are exempt from the measure. In addition, a 21-day lockdown is in effect since April 6 in Nairobi and surrounding areas of Machakos County. Lockdowns of same duration are in place since April 8 in Kilifi, Kwale and Mombasa counties, and since April 9 in Mandera County. International flights also remain suspended for 30 days since April 6.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred until further notice, with authorities tightening restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo services, remain indefinitely suspended. On April 6, authorities extended a nighttime curfew, which is now in effect between 5:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time. In Kuwait City, the Jeleeb Al-Shuyoukh and Mahboula neighborhoods have been placed under lockdown through April 20.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred after a “State of Medical Emergency” linked to the COVID-19 pandemic was extended through April 26. All air, land and seaports will remain closed during this time, including Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY), although special repatriation flights have been scheduled for citizens and residents abroad. People can only leave their homes for essential purposes, such as buying food or for medical needs. A nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time remains in place, during which only pharmacies and other exempted businesses are permitted to operate; supermarkets must close. Travelers in country should minimize non-essential movement, avoid all gatherings as per official measures, and abide by the curfew.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred as inbound and outbound options have been restricted by neighboring South Africa’s national lockdown and border closure. While no official travel ban is in place, reaching Lesotho is essentially impossible because of the South African restrictions. The Lesotho government has also announced its own national lockdown from March 29 through April 21. During this time, all social gatherings will be prohibited except funerals. All shops and markets will close, apart from those selling food and medical supplies. Emergency services will continue throughout. Travelers in country should ensure their readiness to stand fast.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya, amid persistent fighting and the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The internationally-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) has declared a State of Emergency, and all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed until at least April 6. Meanwhile, a curfew, effective March 30, will be in place from 2:00 AM until 7:00 AM local time. Separate curfew measures have also been introduced in other parts of the country. Travelers in Libya should abide by official directives in their area and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of several weeks.
MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).
MALDIVES
All travel to the Maldives should be deferred after authorities announced additional stringent restrictions in the country. International airlines have suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights to Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) until further notice. As local authorities continue to ban travel between resorts and inhabited islands, they have announced enhanced internal movement restrictions in Male, Hulhumale, and Villimale. Effective April 2, all vehicle and pedestrian movements are banned from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM local time. Outside these hours, public gatherings of more than three people are not allowed. Essential services workers will be exempt from these restrictions.
MALI
Travelers are advised to avoid non-essential travel to Mali, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Those in the country should follow official directives and continue to avoid all gatherings associated with the March 29 Legislative Elections. On April 10, the Constitutional Court announced the final results of the first-round vote, declaring that the ruling Rally for Mali (RPM) party won 10 of 22 parliamentary seats decided by an absolute majority. A second-round vote will take place on April 19 to assign the remaining 125 seats. Any gatherings related to the second round or to the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to be swiftly dispersed, potentially posing incidental risks to bystanders.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius should be deferred and travelers in country should abide by all restrictions in place after the extension of an ongoing curfew through April 15. Non-essential activities are banned, and locals are advised to remain at their residence. Essential services remain open, though movement is restricted. All international flights have been suspended; outbound repatriation flights are still possible. Internal flights between Port Louis and Port Mathurin remain operational.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak have been imposed. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though some commercial or charter flights are still transporting foreign nationals out of the country. A State of Health Emergency and movement restrictions are in force. Only essential movement with a mandatory certificate will be authorized, and travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel due to a reduction in journey options amid an ongoing State of Emergency effective April 1. Outbound flights are only available to/through Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), and limited domestic travel is still possible. Authorities had earlier suspended issuing new visas and required all returning Mozambican citizens, or others still permitted to enter the country, to go into quarantine for 14 days. Authorities have also banned all gatherings and imposed restrictions on public and private transport. In-country travelers should follow all official directives
NAMIBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Namibia, where the government has suspended inbound travel until at least April 23 and imposed internal restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Namibian citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions but must undergo a 14-day selfquarantine. Citizens and residents are also barred from leaving Namibia during this period and have been urged to remain at home, with certain exceptions. Further restrictions on internal movement are likely in the coming days.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Related restrictions in Lagos and Ogun states and the Federal Capital Territory are in effect until at least April 27. Several states continue to implement local restrictions on internal travel, including state border closures. The measures follow the closure of the country’s borders and the suspension of all international commercial flights until at least April 23. Most domestic flights have also been cancelled.
Cases of Lassa fever have been confirmed in many states. Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic illness. Transmission to humans mostly occurs through ingestion or inhalation of excretions from infected rodents, especially rats. The disease can also spread through direct contact with the body fluids of an infected person. Travelers should prevent infection through observing strict hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people.
OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred due to enhanced movement restrictions and the suspension of all international and domestic passenger flights, including transiting flights, until further notice. All entry and exit points of Muscat governorate will be closed from April 10 to 22, in addition to the continuation of checkpoints in all governorates. Stringent entry restrictions remain in place for all foreign nationals. A daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS), as well as cargo flights, continue to operate.
QATAR
Travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should continue to defer all inbound travel to Qatar until further notice amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 1, authorities announced that a suspension of inbound international air traffic had been extended indefinitely. National carrier Qatar Airways continues to operate. Outbound flights continue, and transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH) for connecting flights remains possible. Entry into the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens only, who will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RWANDA
All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, have been suspended since March 20 for an initial period of 30 days, with the exception of cargo and emergency flights. On March 21, authorities introduced additional measures, including a ban on unnecessary internal travel. Travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
All travel to Saudi Arabia should be deferred until further notice and travelers should monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A 24-hour curfew is in effect until further notice in Riyadh, Tabuk, Jeddah, Taif, Mecca, Medina, Dammam, Dhahran, Hafouf, Khobar, and Qatif. Beginning April 8, a night-time curfew in all other areas will be in place from 3:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time through April 13. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last several weeks.
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. The country’s airspace and land borders will remain closed through April 17. All road movement has been prohibited until further notice, with certain exceptions. A State of Emergency and related nationwide nightly curfew between 8:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time have been extended through May 3.
SEYCHELLES
All travel to the Seychelles, where additional restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. A countrywide lockdown began on April 8 and will remain in place through April 29. During this period, internal ground movement will be restricted, and non-essential services will temporarily be closed. All international flights remain suspended through April 30, with the exception of some repatriation, cargo, and medical evacuation services. Domestic flights remain operational.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Somalia amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and selfdeclared republic of Somaliland remain suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering medicine and other humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have also been suspended indefinitely. A nightly curfew will be imposed in Mogadishu between 8:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time from April 15 until further notice. Travelers in Somalia should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
SOUTH AFRICA
All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On April 9, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced the extension of ongoing nationwide lockdown through April 30, during which people are only allowed to leave their home or accommodation to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. Movement between provinces is also prohibited with very limited exceptions; the latter requires prior approval. International and domestic flights are suspended indefinitely, though South African Airlines is operating limited repatriation charter flights sponsored by foreign governments.
SOUTH SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to South Sudan until further notice, due to the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international air traffic has been suspended, and airports closed, except for cargo, emergency and relief flights. Land crossings are closed to private vehicles and passenger buses, though exceptions will be made for emergency services, food deliveries, humanitarian aid, and fuel tankers. Authorities have encouraged citizens and residents to avoid gatherings, while security forces are empowered to take necessary measures against those breaching the restrictions, including dispersing illegal assemblies.
SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Sudan until further notice and monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have announced a 24-hour curfew in Khartoum state, including Khartoum and Omdurman, from April 18 until at least May 9. A nighttime curfew is in effect in other areas from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. All airports, seaports, and land border crossings remain closed amid an ongoing State of Emergency. In-country travelers should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions in place to last at least several weeks.
Over the coming weeks, travelers in urban centers should avoid anti-government protests and abide by official directives associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 9 and 12, demonstrators gathered in Khartoum to call for the government’s resignation and denounce poor socio-economic conditions. At least 30 people were arrested. In-country travelers should liaise with their local contacts to remain apprised of the latest developments and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand-fast period of several weeks.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania, where authorities have imposed restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 11, the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority indefinitely suspended all international passenger, charter, and private flights in the country. Domestic flights remain operational, but options are limited. Public transport is also running. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TUNISIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tunisia, while those in-country should follow official directives, amid stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. An ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least April 19. All movement is to be minimized during this period, except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. A curfew is also being strictly enforced from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. These measures follow the indefinite closure of Tunisia’s air, land, and maritime borders, though there are still minimal commercial or charter flights to transport foreign nationals out of the country and repatriate Tunisian nationals.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uganda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea entry points are closed until at least April 22. A nationwide lockdown will be in effect until at least April 14 including a nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 6:30 AM local time, the suspension of public and private transport, a ban on gatherings of more than five people, and the closure of most non-essential commercial operations. Military personnel and members of Uganda’s armed civilian Local Defense Units are reportedly being deployed to enforce the restrictions. There have been a number of violent incidents involving security forces reported since the measures were implemented. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until further notice due to ongoing restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have extended a related cleaning and disinfection program in Dubai, effective 24 hours a day, until at least April 18, with added restrictions on the movement of individuals and vehicles. While the majority of international air traffic remains suspended, national carrier Etihad and Dubai-based airlines Emirates and flydubai are operating a limited number of outbound flights.
ZAMBIA
Non-essential travel to Zambia, where internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are in force, should be deferred. Although international flights are still operating in and out of Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN), all international flights into Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Mfuwe (MFU), and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA) airports have been suspended until further notice. All incoming travelers will be subject to airport screening measures and 14-day self-quarantine upon entry.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of international inbound and outbound travel options in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Returning residents and cargo are allowed entry; however, returning residents are subject to strict screening measures and a 21-day self-quarantine. A countrywide lockdown restricting internal movement is in effect through April 20. Security checkpoints have been erected in urban centers to ensure compliance with government orders. The country’s prolonged economic crisis combined with COVID-19- related restrictions could prompt unrest.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
All travel to Pacific island countries should be deferred due to stringent restrictions imposed by local authorities amid the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures include entry bans, mandatory quarantines, and requirements for pretravel medical certificates. As surrounding countries continue to reduce air travel, commercial flight options into and out of Pacific island countries are becoming extremely limited.
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Hong Kong amid the extended imposition of COVID-19-related travel restrictions. All non-residents are banned from entering or transiting through Hong Kong via flights until further notice. All non-residents coming from mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan are also subject to a 14-day compulsory quarantine. Entry is banned for non-residents who have been to any other overseas regions in the last 14 days. Travelers should also continue to monitor security developments, including protests against the government’s management of the COVID-19 outbreak.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers in Afghanistan should liaise with their security provider regarding the feasibility of movement amid increasingly tight COVID-19-related restrictions. Movement restrictions in Kabul have been extended until at least April 25. Travelers should continue to defer all inbound travel until further notice. Those in-country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
All travel to Australia should be deferred after all foreign nationals were barred from entry beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Those in country should follow all internal restrictions and directives. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt from the entry ban; however, beginning at 11:59 PM local time on March 28, they will be subject to a 14-day self-isolation at a designated facility in the city of their arrival. Restrictions on internal travel have also been imposed, with Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, as well as the Northern Territory, closing their borders. Although domestic flights continue to operate nationwide, cuts have been made to services through June. Interstate arrivals in the aforementioned destinations will be required to undergo a 14-day period of self-isolation at their residence.
BANGLADESH
All travel to Bangladesh should continue to be deferred as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic have been extended until April 25. Most international and all domestic flights will remain suspended until April 30. Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) is currently the only port of entry for few international flights that are still operating. Entry and exit restrictions remain effective in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, and Khulna metropolitan areas. Meanwhile, the resultant economic impact from COVID-19 warrants the need to monitor security issues, especially social unrest, while government-imposed restrictions remain in place.
In the coming days, travelers in urban centers, particularly Dhaka and its surrounding areas, should monitor developments and avoid gatherings by labor groups impacted by the COVID-19-related lockdown. On April 12-13, workers held protests over alleged non-payment of wages in Ashulia, Savar, and Uttara as well as in surrounding areas, including Narayanganj and Tongi. Elsewhere, protests have been reported in Chittagong and Mymensingh. Although these protests have had local impacts, such gatherings may turn violent and pose incidental risks to bystanders.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CHINA
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.
Essential travel to Hubei province can resume following the easing of internal restrictions. Since April 8, entry to and exit from Wuhan in Hubei province has resumed after the government lifted a citywide lockdown imposed on January 23. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased. Those planning essential travel to China should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status due to restrictions banning the entry of foreigners holding valid visas and residence permits issued before March 26.
EAST TIMOR
Travelers should defer all travel to East Timor due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All foreign nationals are banned from entry except those residing or born in East Timor, legal representatives of Timorese minors, and oil-rig workers in the Timor Sea. All persons arriving in the country are subject to health screenings and quarantine of at least 14 days. Screenings are also being conducted on departing passengers. A State of Emergency is in place until at least April 26. Essential services in the country remain operational.
FIJI
Travelers should expect significant disruption through April 10 during the passage of Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold. According to the Fiji Meteorological Service, the weather system is expected to pass southeast of the archipelago on April 8 as a category four cyclone (second-highest on a five-tier scale). A Hurricane Warning remains in place for Matuku, Vatoa, and Ono-I-Lau islands. Associated flooding has already resulted in road closures in areas of Central and Western divisions. Travelers should follow all official directives, including those related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Travelers should expect continued residual disruption in the coming days due to infrastructure damage caused by Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold. On April 12, authorities declared a month-long State of Natural Disaster for several areas of Eastern, Western, and Central divisions. Recovery efforts and damage assessment are under way. Disruption to electricity persists in several areas; authorities have said that power is expected to be fully restored by April 19. A nationwide movement restriction has been lifted temporarily to facilitate recovery efforts. Travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.
INDIA
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that an ongoing nationwide lockdown had been extended until May 3 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights, as well as rail services, have also been suspended until 11:59 PM local time on May 3. All non-essential movement outside residences remains prohibited. The Prime Minister also said that restrictions could be partially relaxed after April 20 in areas that have no COVID-19 cases or where the spread of the virus has been contained. Travelers should follow official directives and monitor developments as the government will release a detailed report on April 15.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Indonesia amid restrictions and security concerns linked to COVID-19. Most foreign travelers are temporarily banned from entering or transiting through the country. Authorities have also asked airlines to operate at half its passenger capacity. Furthermore, legally-binding “large-scale social restrictions” (locally known as PSBB), which are already in effect in Jakarta until at least April 23, will be imposed in other major urban centers, including Bogor, Depok and Bekasi, as of April 15. Travelers are advised to monitor COVID-19-related developments due to a heightened risk of social unrest amid government-imposed restrictions and associated economic impacts.
JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Japan should be deferred amid an ongoing State of Emergency through May 6 in response to COVID-19. The State of Emergency, under a law-based “Emergency Declaration,” applies to Tokyo and the neighboring prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, Hyogo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. While non-essential movement is discouraged, there is currently no penalty for non-compliance; however, essential services will continue to operate under the State of Emergency. Further restrictions will be imposed at the discretion of each prefecture. Authorities in Aichi prefecture have declared their own State of Emergency. Officials in Aichi have requested that Aichi be added to the “Emergency Declaration.”
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Kazakhstan until at least April 15, during a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most foreign travelers are being denied entry to the country, though there are no restrictions on departure. All international flights, including those repatriating Kazakh nationals as well as those to and from Nur-Sultan and Almaty, will be suspended effective April 1. Entry and exit points in these cities, Atyrau, and several other cities and provinces have been closed. Quarantines are also in effect in multiple cities with residents only permitted to leave their homes for essential purposes.
KYRGYZSTAN
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should continue to defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. An emergency situation has been declared nationwide until at least April 22, implying domestic movement restrictions and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. Additionally, a State of Emergency has been declared in several areas, including Bishkek. Most foreign nationals are barred entry to the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain limited. In-country travelers should follow official directives. Manas international airport officially halted all flights, including domestic, effective March 28 due to the coronavirus outbreak.
LAOS
The issuance of all visa-on-arrival, e-visas, tourist visas, and visa exemptions remain suspended through April 20. Most border crossings have closed, while flights to and from the country have been significantly reduced. Quarantine orders also apply in some cases. Meanwhile, Lao Nationals have been prohibited from international travel. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including full border closure, are possible.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malaysia amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended until April 28. The MCO also prohibits most Malaysian citizens from leaving, though foreign nationals are still able to depart. The majority of interstate travel is banned, and people have been asked to minimize movement within states. The MCO further mandates that people can only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Those who fail to comply with the order could face legal action. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives.
MALDIVES
All travel to the Maldives should be deferred after authorities announced additional stringent restrictions in the country. International airlines have suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights to Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) until further notice. As local authorities continue to ban travel between resorts and inhabited islands, they have announced enhanced internal movement restrictions in Male, Hulhumale, and Villimale. Effective April 2, all vehicle and pedestrian movements are banned from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM local time. Outside these hours, public gatherings of more than three people are not allowed. Essential services workers are exempt from these restrictions.
MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country and international flights will remain suspended through April 30. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, including the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Options to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Myanmar amid COVID-19-related restrictions and the suspension of inbound international commercial flights until 11:59 PM local time on April 30. International commercial flights were earlier scheduled to resume on April 14. Medical evacuation, relief and cargo flights, and special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation will be exempt. All visa-free travel and visas for foreigners have also been suspended until April 30, with some exemptions. Land borders are closed to all inbound travelers, including Myanmar citizens, until at least April 15, but may also be extended further. After this, those entering Myanmar will have to undergo a 14-day quarantine at an isolation facility. Most domestic flights remain cancelled until at least April 19, necessitating travelers to defer all in-country travel unless heading to a major urban center such as Yangon or Mandalay.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.
NEPAL
All travel to Nepal should be deferred after the suspension of international flights was extended through April 30. A nationwide lockdown order is also in effect through April 15, under which residents are required to stay at home except for essential purposes. Government offices and non-essential businesses remain closed, and public transportation is halted during this period. Further measures and restrictions can be expected.
NEW ZEALAND
All travel to New Zealand should be deferred amid an ongoing entry ban on foreign travelers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Citizens and permanent residents and their immediate family members, as well as diplomats and airline and marine crew, are exempt from the ban but are required to self-quarantine for 14 days. Airline crew are exempt from the self-quarantine measure as well. Domestic flights and aircraft transiting through New Zealand is severely limited. The government has further extended the State of Emergency through 12:21 PM local time on April 15. A nationwide lockdown is in effect through April 22.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory until at least April 30. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan until at least April 21 due to a suspension of inbound international flights and most domestic flights. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft, as well as special and cargo flights. Domestic flight operations to/from Islamabad International Airport (ISB) to Gilgit Airport (GIL) and Skardu (KDU) Airport are also being permitted. All land borders remain closed until at least April 21. Several provincial and territorial authorities have announced in-country movement restrictions and business closures.
PAPA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency. A week-long suspension of all inbound international flights began on the same day, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. Domestic flights and interprovincial movement will be prohibited for 14 days beginning March 24. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Philippines as air, land, and sea travel remains restricted and foreign nationals are barred from entering; however, foreigners can still leave the country through Manila’s main Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). Luzon Island, including Metro Manila, remains under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) until at least 11:59 PM local time on April 30. Other lockdown and quarantine measures are in place across the country; travelers should closely monitor their local security situation.
SINGAPORE
All travel to Singapore should be deferred amid enhanced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning at 11:59 PM local time on April 9, all returning Singaporeans, permanent residents and long-term pass holders will be required to self-isolate at dedicated facilities. Public and private social gatherings of all sizes will be banned, under the COVID-19 Bill. Any offense will be punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. This comes after the government implemented so-called “circuit breaker” measures through May 4, including a stringent work-from-home policy.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may be further tightened in the coming days. Visa-free entry for foreigners from 90 countries, which have imposed entry restrictions on South Korean nationals, has been temporarily suspended from April 13, as have short-term visas issued before April 5. Earlier entry restrictions remain in place, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all arriving international passengers.
Elections for the National Assembly will be held on April 15; 14,330 polling stations have been set up across the country. Authorities will impose special measures to ensure the safety of voters and polling station staff amid the COVID-19 pandemic. These will apparently include temperature checks and specific voting hours for those currently in self-isolation. Long queues and heightened security are likely near polling stations, though these are unlikely to cause any disruption. Travelers undertaking essential journeys should plan travel bypassing polling stations, where possible.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Sri Lanka following the indefinite suspension of all inbound international flights. Exemptions apply to emergency flights, freights, and technical landings. Outbound flights will continue to operate only from Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). National carrier SriLankan Airlines has also announced the suspension of all flights until April 21. An ongoing curfew will be relaxed on April 16 across 19 districts from 6:00 AM local time and reinstated at 4:00 PM. The curfew prohibits all non-essential movement outside residences.
TAIWAN
The Taiwanese government will now allow automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals who entered Taiwan before or on March 21. This measure came after authorities imposed an entry ban on all foreigners from 12:00 AM local time on March 19; Alien Resident certificate holders, personnel on diplomatic or official business, and those with commercial and contractual obligations or with special permission are exempt. All inbound travelers are subject to a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon arrival. Passengers will not be allowed to transit Taiwanese airports from March 24 through April 7. Non-essential travel to Taiwan should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on entry and exit of foreign nationals to/from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel, representatives of international organizations, and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, while flights to and from the country have been suspended since March 20. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Thailand due to an ongoing inbound international flight suspensions until April 18 and stringent internal measures related to COVID-19. Foreigners currently in Thailand with visas that have expired after March 26 will be granted automatic visa extensions until April 30. The government also announced further internal restrictions, including a lockdown in Pattaya City through April 30. Earlier, the government imposed a nationwide State of Emergency until April 30 amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a nationwide nightly curfew until further notice.
TURKEY
Travelers should continue to defer travel to the country until further notice, amid enhanced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have renewed a weekend curfew from 12:01 AM local time on April 18 until 11:59 PM on April 19. National carrier Turkish Airlines has extended its suspension of all international flights until at least May 1, while domestic flights have been cancelled until at least April 20. In-country travelers should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers in Turkey in the coming weeks should monitor developments and exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have introduced various measures to curb the outbreak but have stopped short of declaring a national lockdown. Rising socio-economic grievances will drive labor protests and industrial action in the coming weeks. Turkey will remain broadly stable in the months ahead, but the government’s response and worsening socioeconomic conditions will raise the potential for large bouts of unrest, though security forces will move to swiftly contain these. Meanwhile, crime rates will gradually increase, as too will tensions between local communities and refugees.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uzbekistan, where authorities have announced the suspension of all air traffic until at least April 20 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This follows an earlier ban on international air, rail and road travel, and the denial of entry to foreign nationals. Internal movement restrictions are also in force until at least April 20. The country’s borders remain closed, though foreign nationals wishing to leave the country will be allowed to do so.
VIETNAM
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Vietnam due to continued imposition of stringent restrictions nationwide introduced to tackle the COVID-19 outbreak. As part of these restrictions, all inbound international passenger flights are suspended until at least April 15; overseas Vietnamese nationals and their family members are affected by this entry ban. Outbound flights have also become increasingly limited. Foreign travelers are not permitted entry until further notice. Any personnel seeking entry require special approval by authorities and are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine. The country’s borders with Laos and Cambodia remain closed to all traffic.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travel to countries in the Schengen Area should be deferred according to country-specific advice. Those attempting to undertake such travel should reconfirm planned itineraries due to entry restrictions amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The European Commission recommended that member states should close their external borders for all non-EU citizens through May 15. This restriction exempts nationals of all EU member states and Schengen Associated States returning to their home country; however, member states are free to implement the ban with their own specifications and exceptions. Ireland and the UK are not affected by this ban.
Travelers in Belarus, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine should anticipate enhanced movement and assembly restrictions around Orthodox Christian Easter celebrations on April 19. Authorities in these countries, with the exception of Belarus, have restricted public gatherings in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, celebrations could proceed in defiance of the bans. A heightened security force presence can be expected during any such gatherings, which may involve local clashes between police and participants.
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent restrictions and a reduction in inbound/outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until 5:00 PM local time on May 14. In the meantime, several categories of foreign nationals are barred from entry, and the country’s land borders remain closed, while only limited domestic movement is possible with official documentation. On March 31, Parliament approved a law allowing the government to track residents’ movements and communications through their telephones as part of COVID-19 containment measures. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed until at least April 20, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will also remain in place until at least April 20. Authorities have advised citizens and foreign residents to remain indoors, with some exceptions for essential journeys.
CYPRUS
All travel to Cyprus should be deferred due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 23, authorities declared a State of Emergency, while all incoming passenger flights have been suspended through April 28. Entry to the country has been restricted for most foreign nationals, while a nighttime curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand fast of several weeks. The self-declared “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” has implemented similar restrictions through mid-April.
FRANCE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to France amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until May 11; borders with non-EU countries will remain closed beyond this date. All movement is prohibited except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies, and any movement for these purposes must be justified with a mandatory certificate (available on the Interior Ministry’s website). Several municipal authorities have also implemented curfews in their local government areas. Travelers incountry should follow all official directives.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia after the government declared a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, ordered an indefinite suspension of inbound/outbound commercial flights, and imposed a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time effective March 31. Authorities have also banned all public gatherings and advised most businesses to close. The previously announced flight suspensions followed the earlier introduction of entry restrictions for most categories of foreign nationals. In-country travelers should ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks. To avoid overstaying their visa, they should also review the expiration date and renew it through the Interior Ministry if necessary.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most nonessential institutions and businesses have been closed nationwide, though supermarkets, pharmacies and banks remain open. Gatherings of more than two people are prohibited, with the exception of relatives living in the same household. Non-essential movement has been restricted in several states. All restrictions have been extended through April 19. Since March 17, entry restrictions are in place in Germany based on the announcement of the European Commission.
GREECE
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown that began on March 23 is ongoing, effectively banning all non-essential movement and transportation. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification and a certificate justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for anyone arriving from abroad.
Travelers in the Aegean islands should continue to exercise caution near refugee camps. In addition to a nationwide restriction on non-essential movement amid COVID-19, additional measures have been put in place in migrant camps across the country. Travelers should follow official directives, which state that all visitors are barred from the camps, except for aid workers (excluding volunteers). Compulsory temperature checks are in place for all new arrivals. All schools and other indoor activities within the camps are suspended indefinitely. Residents are required to limit their movement in and out the camps for 30 days, effective March 18.
ITALY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Italy due to strict restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been extended until at least April 12. Internal travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. All public gatherings have been prohibited, and all nonessential businesses have been ordered to close. Failure to comply with these restrictions will result in significant fines. Travelers already in the country should abide by official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
NETHERLANDS
A flight ban for passengers flights from mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Italy, Iran, Spain and Austria hasbeen extended until April 10. Flights originating in The Netherlands are prohibited from landing in Greece, as of 3:00 AM local time on March 29; the ban is due to last until April 15.
RUSSIA
President Vladimir Putin declared a paid public holiday until April 30 in order to contain the spread of COVID-19. The “stay-at-home” order, which was first implemented in Moscow on March 30, has since been replicated across all regions. This measure was preceded by a declaration of a State of High Alert by all regional authorities. All international flights are suspended, and all borders are closed. Although inter-regional travel has not been suspended, the number of domestic flights has reduced significantly.
SPAIN
All travel to Spain, where the authorities have tightened restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On April 4, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez extended a “State of Alarm,” which gives the government emergency powers to impose limitations on movement and impose other extraordinary measures, through April 25. Countrywide restrictions on movement remain in force and residents have been asked to remain at home except to go to work, to buy food, medicines and other essentials, and in the event of emergencies. The country’s air and sea borders are closed through April 22, while entry via land borders is restricted.
SWITZERLAND
Travelers should defer all non-essential travel to Switzerland and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 25, the government extended entry restrictions on both air and land borders to include travelers arriving on flights from all countries in the Schengen open border area. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. Entry to Switzerland is now only permitted for citizens of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, residents, those traveling for work-related reasons, emergencies or to transit through the country, and for the transportation of goods. These measures are expected to remain in place until at least April 19.
UKRAINE
The government declared a countrywide Situation of Emergency on March 25 due to COVID-19. The declaration includes measures such as interprovincial movement restrictions, bans on gatherings and meetings of more than two people, and the mandatory use of masks in public places. The measures are largely being adhered to and have so far not caused any major backlash from the public. Recent opinion polls indicate that people instead are more concerned with the negative economic impact of COVID-19. Although the current measures are in place through April 24, an extension and further tightening of measures cannot be ruled out.
UNITED KINGDOM
Non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. Travelers who have arrived since February 19 from China’s Hubei province, Iran, Italy and special care zones in South Korea are advised to self-quarantine. All British travelers have been urged by the FCO to return to the UK. London City Airport (LCY) has suspended all commercial and private flights until the end of April. British Airways has suspended its entire flight schedule from Gatwick Airport (LGW) and all flights at London City Airport (LCY) because of COVID-19 through April 4. Effective April 1, the north terminal at London Gatwick Airport (LGW) will be closed until further notice due to decreased demand. Effective March 24, Teesside International Airport (MME) will close as Eastern Airways and KLM have suspended all flights. London Heathrow Airport (LHR) will close one of its two runways on April 6 due to reduced travel demand. Schools across the UK closed on March 20 until further notice, though some will remain open to accommodate children of key workers. On March 20, the government ordered the indefinite closure of pubs, restaurants, cafes, bars, and other entertainment venues. The measures will be reviewed on a monthly basis.
Additional measures were announced on March 23 by Boris Johnson, including the lock down of the country effective immediately, with all movements to be strictly restricted. People in Britain will only be allowed to leave their homes to shop for basic goods, to exercise once a day, to receive care or help a vulnerable person and to travel to essential work. Gatherings of more than two people are banned, unless it concerns members of the same household. Police have been given the power to disperse unauthorized gatherings and to fine those found to be violating the social distancing measures.
