WHO CLASSIFIES COVID-1 9 AS PANDEMIC
On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. A growing number of countries have imposed public health measures to reduce the spread of the virus, including border closures and restrictions on international travel. Internal measures include restrictions on internal movement, bans on mass gatherings, closures of some nonessential facilities, and community lockdowns. The availability of commercial and charter flights and other forms of international and domestic transportation is growing increasingly limited, and restrictions on mobility have been proven to occur at short notice.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
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AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. A national State of Emergency has been declared to facilitate additional funding for efforts to combat the disease. Local, state, and federal authorities have also imposed restrictions on travel, public gatherings, and the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions in several locations.
Cases of the novel strain of coronavirus has been confirmed in people in the United States. Cases have been detected in most states, with California, New York and Washington the most impacted. For more information on cases in the US, visit the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website here. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
UTAH
Travelers in Utah state should anticipate residual disruption after a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck near Salt Lake City at 7:09 AM local time yesterday. The tremor originated on the west of the Glendale neighborhood of Salt Lake City at a depth of six miles. Numerous aftershocks have been recorded in the area, the strongest at a magnitude of 4.6. Approximately 75,000 power outages were reported, most of which have been restored. Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) and the road leading to the facility have re-opened. TRAX light rail services continue to remain non-operational until further notice.
TEXAS
Travelers in Wise county should anticipate residual disruption following the passage of a tornado late yesterday. The tornado formed near Chico at approximately 9:45 PM local time before moving east across Highway 287 near Alvord, causing damage to trees and several metal structures. No injuries were reported, though emergency services are still assessing the situation. Heavy rain is forecast in the coming hours for Chico and Alvord, as well as for the cities of Bridgeport, Decatur, Lake Bridgeport, and Runaway Bay.
WINTER STORM PEARL
Winter Storm Pearl may produce blizzard conditions in parts of the High Plains, spreading snow and wind from parts of the West into the upper Midwest, through tonight. The National Weather Service has issued blizzard warnings for parts of southeastern Wyoming, western Nebraska and northeastern Colorado, including Cheyenne, Wyoming. Travel could become dangerous or impossible in these areas through tomorrow. Winter storm warnings and winter weather advisories are in effect in other areas, from parts of Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and northwestern Iowa, into portions of South Dakota, Nebraska, southeastern Wyoming, Colorado, northwestern Kansas, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona.
Through tomorrow, snow or a mix of rain and snow should stretch from Colorado, Utah and Wyoming to parts of Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, northern Wisconsin and, eventually, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Intensifying winds, with gusts from 40 to 50 mph at times, may produce areas of blizzard conditions in the High Plains of Wyoming and western Nebraska through tonight, leading to difficult travel, and possibly some road closures, including stretches of Interstate 80 in western Nebraska and southern Wyoming and Interstate 25 in eastern Wyoming.
ARGENTINA
The government announced late on March 15 that it would close all air, land, and sea borders to foreign visitors until March 31. Argentinian nationals and residents will still be permitted to enter the country. There are currently no restrictions for those seeking to leave the country. On March 19, the Ministry of Transportation announced domestic flights as well as long-distance trains and buses will be suspended until March 25. In Buenos Aires, public transportation will continue with limited operations. Travelers who do not reside in Argentina should defer all travel while the measures are in place.
ARUBA
All foreign passengers will not be able to board flights to Aruba through March 31. This directive does not apply to legal residents of Aruba who can show proper identification during check-in formalities. Flight crew members are also excluded from this directive; however, they must undergo health screenings upon arrival to Aruba. Passengers with flights transiting in Aruba will not be allowed to disembark the aircraft.
BELIZE
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. While authorities have not announced plans for a border closure, they have stated that the list of restricted countries may be updated in the near future.
BOLIVIA
All travel to Bolivia should be deferred after the interim government announced that the country’s air, land, and sea borders will be closed to non-residents beginning March 19 to help curb the spread of COVID-19. According to authorities, the measure will last through March 31. During this period, all international flights will be suspended, and only Bolivian citizens and residents will be permitted entry into the country. Domestic ground transportation will similarly be suspended.
BRAZIL
Travelers should defer non-essential travel to Brazil due to restrictions and measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. The country’s northern border with Venezuela is closed as of March 18, with exemptions for humanitarian aid and cargo trucks. Authorities in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo have announced COVID-19-related restrictions and measures. As of now, there are no restrictions on those seeking to depart the country, though travelers should continue to closely monitor the situation.
CANADA
Cases of COVID-19, currently causing an outbreak have been confirmed in Canada. Travelers to affected locations are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are obviously sick. Anyone with symptoms of pneumonia, which include high fever and shortness of breath, who is or has been in an affected location should seek medical attention.
The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers beginning tomorrow. Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, aircrew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports, with the exception of flights from Caribbean nations, Mexico and the US. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.
The Canadian and US governments have announced that their mutual border will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) amid the COVID-19 outbreak. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last; however, essential travel and all freight transportation will be permitted.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
From March 22 through April 12, Owen Roberts International Airport (GCM) and Charles Kirkconnell International Airport (CYB) will be closed for international passenger flights. Beginning March 19, inbound flights will operate for returning Cayman residents only. Outbound flights will operate normally today through March 22. Any person arriving to the Cayman Islands will be required to be isolated for 14 days. Inter-Island flights will continue; however, flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman will be restricted to residents and essential personnel only. Cargo, emergency medical, and air-ambulance flights will continue. Travelers from the following countries are being denied entry for 60 days effective March 13: Schengen Area countries, China, Iran, Japan, and South Korea.
CHILE
President Sebastian Pinera recently announced that the country will close its air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers for a 14-day period effective March 18. The restrictions do not apply to Chilean Nationals or residents, although they may be asked upon returning to the country to undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
COLOMBIA
The government has closed all land and sea borders through May 30. All foreign nationals will be barred from entering into the country. Colombian Nationals and permanent residents will be allowed to return but will be required to undergo a 14-day quarantine. All travelers are allowed to depart Colombia.
Travelers in Colombia should monitor developments and comply with all official directives after governors in several departments declared curfews. Antioquia, Boyaca, Casanare, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Quindio, Santander, and Tolima, as well as Valle del Cauca departments and Cartagena city, are now enforcing nightly curfews. Similar measures should be anticipated in the departments that have not yet implemented curfews. The government has also imposed a mandatory quarantine for people 70 years and older from March 20 – May 31. Those that fall into this requirement are expected to remain at home in self-isolation, except for essential purposes.
COSTA RICA
On March 16, President Carlos Alvarado declared a National State of Emergency and announced Costa Rica will close its air, land, and sea borders to foreign nationals and non-residents from 11:59 PM local time on March 18 through April 13. The measure will not apply to Costa Rican Nationals or residents, both of whom will be asked to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon returning from abroad. Travelers will also still be allowed to transit through Costa Rica’s airports while the new restrictions are in effect. There are currently no restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
President Danilo Medina has announced that the country will close its air, land, and sea borders for 15 days as of 6:00 AM local time March 19. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
ECUADOR
In an effort to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 outbreak, authorities in Ecuador have announced the closure of the country’s borders to foreign travelers. The borders will also be shut to Ecuadorian Nationals and residents as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. There are currently no restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. Travelers planning to undertake essential travel to Ecuador must do so before the aforementioned deadline. The border closures will be in place for at least 21 days.
EL SALVADOR
Travelers should defer non-essential travel to El Salvador, where restrictions are in force in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A 30-day national quarantine went into effect on March 11, prohibiting all foreign travelers (with the exemption of permanent residents and diplomats) from entering the country, though they may still transit through it. On March 17, El Salvador International Airport (SAL) began a two-week closure for passenger flights, which may be extended depending on circumstances. Humanitarian and cargo services are exempt.
GUATEMALA
The government has announced that all borders will be closed to foreign visitors through April 2. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place.
GUYANA
Authorities in Guyana have announced a partial shutdown of the country’s airports effective 12:00 AM local time March 18. The measure, which will be in place through April 1, is part of an effort to curb the spread of the COVID19 pandemic. Outbound international flights as well as domestic flights are not impacted by the restriction. All travel to Guyana should be deferred while the measures are in place.
HAITI
The government has closed the country’s border with the Dominican Republic to all travelers, with the exemption of trade movement. All arrival and departure flights between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Canada, Latin America, and Europe will be suspended for 14 days. Flights between Haiti and the US will continue; however, travelers from the US will be required to have an official document stating negative test results for COVID-19 before boarding their flight. Non-essential travel to Haiti should be deferred while the measures are in place.
MEXICO
Travelers in the Monterrey suburb San Pedro Garza Garcia should monitor developments and follow all official directives after authorities declared a State of Emergency in the municipality. The measure includes the closure of bars, recreation centers, and places of worship. The restrictions do not currently apply to restaurants or shopping centers, though authorities have asked residents to avoid unnecessary travel outside of their residences.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred following President Nito Cortizo’s announcement that the country has indefinitely closed its borders to foreign nationals and non-residents. Panamanian citizens and residents are still permitted to enter the country but will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon arrival. The measure also does not apply to passengers transiting Tocumen International Airport (PTY). No details have yet been announced regarding potential restrictions on travelers departing the country while the ban is in effect.
PARAGUAY
The government announced that all borders are closed to foreign visitors through April 1. Paraguayan Nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel will still be permitted to enter the country; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine for 14 days. Additionally, all flights from Europe will be suspended from March 14-26; however, airports will continue to operate. A curfew will be in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” such as delivering food or providing transportation. Travel to Paraguay should be deferred while the measures are in place.
PERU
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Peru amid an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency, which mandates all residents to undergo a 15-day mandatory quarantine. Exceptions to the quarantine will only be allowed for those seeking to obtain food or medical care. On March 18, the government announced a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM until 5:00 AM local time. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed since 11:59 AM local time on March 16. Operations at Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) have been suspended. All flights to and from Europe and Asia have been suspended for 30 days, as of March 16. American Airlines have canceled flights to/from Peru until May 6, while cruise ships will be barred from docking at Peruvian ports for 30 days, as of March 16.
Today, travelers in Lima and other urban centers should avoid rallies linked to a planned union-led strike. In Lima, a rally will be held on Plaza Dos de Mayo at 11:00 AM local time. The action has been called by the General Confederation of Workers of Peru over various issues, including cost of living, the minimum wage and recent reforms in collective bargaining laws. Strike-related rallies are also likely in other urban centers.
ST. MAARTEN
Travelers from the United States, Canada, Europe, the UK, and Ireland will be restricted from entering St. Maarten. These measures will not apply to residents or nationals of surrounding islands, who will continue to be able to enter the country through Princess Juliana International Airport (PJIA). Travelers from around the Caribbean region are not restricted unless they have traveled to the listed areas in the past 21 days. The current travel restrictions will apply for two weeks effective March 17.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
On March 16, Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley announced that Trinidad and Tobago’s borders will be closed to all foreign travelers for the next 14 days in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. These latest measures will be in effect through March 31, and only citizens of Trinidad and Tobago will be allowed to return during this time. All returning nationals will be quarantined upon re-entry.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should defer all travel to Venezuela following the March 17 announcement of an indefinite nationwide quarantine. Travelers currently in the country should minimize movement and comply with all official directives. The measure, put in place to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, restricts all vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have reportedly been installed at entrances to Caracas. Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) is open to cargo shipments only. Authorities have called for individuals to remain in their residences as much as possible.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
Non-essential travel to Israel should be deferred through March 23, and travel to the West Bank should be deferred through April 6, due to entry restrictions and flight cancellations amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Israeli officials have announced that travelers arriving from all foreign countries will be denied entry unless they are able to selfquarantine for 14 days. The Palestinian Authority imposed a 30-day State of Emergency on March 6, limiting movement within the West Bank and banning all public gatherings. Bethlehem was put on lockdown on March 5 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases.
ALGERIA
On March 16, authorities declared a State of Emergency through 5:00 PM local time on April 14 due to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Among other measures, entry bans for certain categories of foreign travelers will be in place, while some international flights will be suspended.
ANGOLA
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Angola as all international commercial flights will be suspended as of 11:59 PM local time on March 19. The provisional presidential decree, signed by President Joao Lourenco, was announced late on March 18. Unconfirmed local reports have indicated that the suspension will last 15 days and can be renewed; however, the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth Office has said that the measure will be indefinite. According to local media, the country’s land and sea borders will also be closed. Travelers currently in Angola should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
BAHRAIN
Foreign travelers, as well as Bahraini Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel after authorities announced a reduction in flights to and from Bahrain, as well as a suspension of visas-on-arrival for all nationalities, effective 3:00 AM local time March 18. Authorities confirmed that eVisas will still be available. The Civil Aviation Affairs office confirmed that there will be a reduction in inbound flights to Bahrain but did not specify which flights will be canceled. In addition, Gulf Air announced that it will suspend most flights through March 31.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
An increase in measles cases has been reported. Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads from person-to-person via infected droplets. Outbreaks occur frequently in under-vaccinated populations. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. The illness can result in serious complications, particularly when very young children, the elderly or pregnant women are infected. All travelers should ensure they are fully immunized against measles.
CHAD
On March 18, authorities in Chad announced the decision to close its airports to all flights for two weeks over fears of COVID-19 entering into the country.
Today, travelers in Abeche should anticipate potential disruption during the enthronement of the new sultan of Ouaddai, Cherif Abdelhadi. The ceremony follows alleged interference by the state in the affairs of the royal family, with the outgoing leader having been forcefully evicted from the traditional residence of the family. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid all gatherings.
CONGO (DRC)
All commercial flights from “high-risk” and transit countries will be suspended for four weeks beginning March 20 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. All travelers arriving in the country will be subjected to mandatory temperature screening; those who fail the test will be quarantined for 14 days and may have to undergo further tests. Inbound travelers should consider deferring travel from March 20 until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives.
DJIBOUTI
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
All travel to Egypt should be deferred through March 31 after the government announced a suspension of all international air traffic to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The measure will take effect at 12:00 PM local time on March 19 and will last through March 31. Authorities have confirmed that the suspension does not apply to domestic flights, and charter options will be permitted to transfer foreign nationals out of the country during this period. Although the security environment remains unchanged, travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast during the suspension should consider departing by commercial means, while they remain available.
GUINEA
Nationwide demonstrations called by the opposition National Front for the Defense of the Constitution (FNDC) coalition are scheduled to proceed on March 21-22, despite a ban on public gatherings of more than 100 people. The National Independent Electoral Commission has approved March 22 as the new date for the delayed Legislative Elections and Constitutional Referendum. Non-essential travel to Guinea should be deferred, while those already in the country should minimize in-country movement on March 21-22.
In the coming days, travelers in Conakry and other urban centers should anticipate disruption and avoid protests associated with a general strike by public and private sector workers. The industrial action has been organized by a coalition of 11 unions affiliated to the United Trade Union of Guinean Workers. Participants are denouncing wage stagnation, among other issues.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19.
IRAQ
On March 16, authorities announced that all airports across Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region would close to commercial passenger flights through 6:00 PM local time on March 24 amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Baghdad has been placed under curfew through 11:00 PM local time on March 24. Additional curfews are also in place. Travel to Iraq should be deferred during the suspension of commercial flights.
In the coming days, travelers in Baghdad and the southern provinces should anticipate further anti-government demonstrations following the March 17 appointment of Adnan al-Zurfi as Prime Minister-Designate. Protesters gathered on March 17-18 in Baghdad, Nasiriyah, and Diwaniyah rejecting his appointment. While travelers should continue to defer all inbound travel to Iraq amid an ongoing suspension of commercial air traffic until March 24, in-country personnel should liaise with their local security provider to remain abreast of the latest developments. All public gatherings should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
JORDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to Jordan due to a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options and a newly announced State of Emergency empowering authorities to impose curfews and stringent restrictions on movement across the country. The government had previously announced on March 14 the indefinite cancellation of all international flights beginning March 17. Exceptions were applied to cargo flights and flights carrying diplomatic personnel and/or staff of international organizations. Land border crossings with Israel, Iraq, the Palestinian Territories, and Syria remain closed until further notice; crossings with Saudi Arabia are closed except for commercial goods and humanitarian cases.
KENYA
Non-essential travel to Kenya should be deferred after authorities introduced a travel ban effective March 18 through April 17 for all travelers coming from any country with reported COVID-19 cases. Kenyan citizens and residence permit holders are exempt from the ban, provided they self-quarantine or stay at a government-designated quarantine facility. All travelers who have entered Kenya in the last 14 days must also self-quarantine. Travelers currently in Kenya should minimize non-essential movement and avoid gatherings, in line with measures imposed by the government. All international meetings and conferences are banned. Flight cancellations and travel disruption should be expected.
LEBANON
Foreign Nationals should defer all inbound travel to Lebanon through March 29 after authorities announced a “State of Medical Emergency.” All air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed during this time. Lebanese citizens, their families, diplomats, UN peacekeepers, and employees of international organizations were permitted entry at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) through March 18, provided they have a health certificate proving they are free of COVID-19. Entry restrictions remain in place for a number of foreign nationals.
Travelers on essential travel in or to Tripoli over the coming days should anticipate further disruptive demonstrations by passenger bus drivers and plan journeys accordingly. On March 17-18, protesting drivers blocked parts of Highway 51, which links Tripoli with Beirut, near the Palma area after their services were suspended by authorities in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Related gatherings were also held in Tripoli’s Al-Tal Square. Protesters have vowed to escalate their activities and establish further roadblocks if they do not receive compensation and the government fails to curb illegal passenger transfers.
LIBYA
Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys following the imposition of new entry restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 14, the Government of National Accord (GNA) declared a State of Emergency and announced that all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed for three weeks as of March 18. All foreign nationals will be denied entry to Libya; however, those already in the country will be permitted to depart from Misrata International Airport (MRA).
MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).
MALAWI
Today, travelers in Lilongwe should plan journeys bypassing an ongoing political rally, as a precaution and to minimize travel inconvenience. Supporters of two opposition parties, the United Transformation Movement and Malawi Congress Party, are marching to celebrate an alliance they have forged ahead of fresh elections in May. The rally, beginning at Civo Stadium, is due to end at the Kamuzu Institute for Sports. Although the event is likely to pass off peacefully, traffic and associated disruption is expected.
MOROCCO
Travelers should defer all travel to Morocco amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though minimal commercial or charter flights are still operating to transport foreign nationals out of the country. Border crossings with the Spanish autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla remain closed on the Moroccan side. Travelers in country should follow official directives for self-isolation issued by authorities on March 18.
NIGER
Travelers are reminded of the risks posed by militant activity in Diffa and Tillaberi regions after Boko Haram militants attacked a military outpost overnight on March 15-16 in Tumour. The heavily armed militants were pushed back by security forces, leaving over 50 people killed. The same post has been previously attacked by militants in the Lac Chad cross-border area, where all travel should be avoided due to the high travel risk. Travelers should employ stringent precautions for all overland journeys outside Niamey and Dosso, while all travel to remote border areas should be avoided.
OMAN
All travelers, with the exception of Omani nationals, should defer inbound travel to Oman due to new travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 18, authorities said that all non-Omani Nationals would be denied entry at the country’s airports, seaports, and land border crossings until further notice. The ban applies to citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and foreign nationals holding valid tourist, business or residency visas, though airport transits will still be permitted. Although there is currently no directive to depart Oman, foreign nationals are permitted to do so during the ban. Omani citizens cannot leave the country, though exceptions may be made on a case-by-case basis.
QATAR
All travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should defer all inbound travel to Qatar through April 1 following new entry restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Foreign travelers, including those with valid tourist, business and residency visas, will be denied entry. Although Qatari citizens are exempt, they will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival. Incoming international air traffic will also be suspended through April 1. Qatar Airways will continue to operate during this time, and foreigners will be allowed to transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH). There is no directive for travelers currently in Qatar to depart; however, passengers transiting through the country should reconfirm their itineraries.
RWANDA
All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, will be suspended as of 11:59 PM local time on March 20 for an initial period of 30 days. Cargo and emergency flights will continue to operate normally. Inbound travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda from March 20 until further notice. Travelers in the country should follow official directives issued by the Health Ministry on March 18.
SAUDI ARABIA
Non-essential travel to Saudi Arabia should be deferred to minimize inconvenience following a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options. In order to prevent the potential importation of COVID-19, authorities temporarily suspended air and sea traffic between the kingdom and more than 20 countries. All foreign nationals who have been in these countries in the 14 days prior to arrival will be denied entry. Saudi Arabia’s land border crossings with Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates remain restricted to commercial trucks only. There is no directive for travelers and expatriates already in Saudi Arabia to depart; however, travelers should monitor developments and remain prepared for the possibility of a further reduction in outbound travel options.
SOUTH AFRICA
Non-essential travel to South Africa should be deferred after the country declared a State of Emergency due to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have introduced a package of restrictions, including suspending new visas for nationals from Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Germany, the US, the UK, and China effective March 15; a travel ban on nationals from the above-mentioned countries effective March 18; and the closure of 35 land borders as well as two seaports. Travelers currently in South Africa should restrict non-essential domestic travel, in line with measures imposed by the government. Flight cancellations and disruption at airports should also be expected, with the risk of further expansion of the outbreak and subsequent restrictions coming into place at short notice.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred until further notice after authorities declared a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and closed the country’s airports, seaports and land borders yesterday. Humanitarian and cargo flights will be exempted from the restrictions. Authorities have said that arrangements will be made for Sudanese Nationals abroad to be repatriated, though the exact details are unclear. Returnees may be subject to selfquarantine upon arrival, depending on their recent travel history. Travelers currently in Sudan should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
TUNISIA
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred amid an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options to curb the spread of COVID-19. Authorities have closed air, land, and maritime borders until further notice, though minimal commercial and charter flights are still operating to transport foreign travelers out of the country and repatriate Tunisian Nationals. An indefinite national curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time went into effect March 18.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should defer all inbound travel to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) until at least April 2 after authorities announced a two-week suspension of entry for all valid visa holders, including those with tourist, business or residency visas, effective at 12:00 AM local time on March 19. Diplomats are exempt from the suspension. UAE citizens will be barred from traveling abroad, while foreign nationals holding valid residency visas who are currently out of the country will not be permitted to return. Outbound travel will be permitted. Airport transfers for foreigners through Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH) and Dubai International Airport (DXB) will also be unaffected. Authorities have encouraged UAE citizens and residents abroad to contact the nearest Emirati Embassy for further guidance and assistance.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Non-essential travel to Hong Kong should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 17, the Hong Kong government said that all travelers, including Hong Kong residents, arriving in the city as of 12:01 AM local time March 19 would be placed under mandatory quarantine or medical surveillance for 14 days. Previous entry restrictions and quarantine measures, including those regarding travel from mainland China, remain in place. Local authorities have imposed a Red Outbound Travel Alert (second level on a three-tier scale) for all countries as part of further COVID-19-related restrictions. A red alert advises travelers to “adjust travel plans” and “avoid non-essential travel.”
AUSTRALIA
Travelers who have transited through or have been in China, Iran, South Korea or Italy in the past 14 days will not be restricted from entering Australia. These measures do not apply to Australian nationals or their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents or New Zealand nationals residing in Australia. All passengers are required to self-isolate for a period of 14 days from their arrival into Australia.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to mainland China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, should be deferred due to strict quarantine measures in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All travel to Hubei Province should continue to be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions. In-country restrictions vary, depending on the county-level three-tier (low-medium-high) COVID-19 risk rating announced in February and local authorities’ policies. Officials in Beijing and various other cities have imposed additional measures, such as a quarantine requirement on travelers from countries with high numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Through March 31, all passengers, including airline crew, traveling to or transiting through French Polynesia must present a medical certificate or doctor’s certificate, dated within 5 days of departure and certifying the travelers’ state of health is free of any clinical sign of detectable infection. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.
INDIA
Non-essential travel to India should be deferred due to restrictions and quarantine measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Further entry restrictions were imposed yesterday, under which travelers arriving from Afghanistan, Malaysia, and the Philippines will be denied entry to India through March 31, while flights from those countries to India will be suspended during the same period. On March 16, authorities issued an additional travel advisory and quarantine measures. These will come into effect at 12:00 PM local time today and last through March 31. On March 19, the government restricted all international passenger aircraft from landing in the country between March 22-29.
INDONESIA
On March 17, authorities announced additional travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak, in addition to pre-existing entry bans. Entry to and transit through Indonesia will be denied to foreigners, including airline crew members and travelers who have been to mainland China, South Korea, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, the UK or Vatican City 14 days before arrival in the country. Visa-free facilities, including those holding diplomatic and service passports, as well as visa-on-arrival services, will be suspended for one month effective 12:01 AM local time on March 20. Travelers on essential travel to Indonesia should comply with all advisories issued by their national authorities.
In the coming hours, travelers in Bali province should continue to exercise caution after a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore of Bali island at approximately 1:45 AM local time on March 19. The tremor originated 150 miles south of the island at a depth of six miles. No damage or casualties have so far been reported, though aftershocks remain possible. The earthquake was felt on parts of Lombok island, as well as in Kuta and Denpasar on Bali island. No tsunami warning was issued following the earthquake.
JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Hokkaido should be deferred after the local government declared a non-legally binding “State of Emergency.” Additional travel restrictions will be implemented through March 31. All travelers, including Japanese Nationals, arriving from China (including Hong Kong and Macao) and South Korea will be requested to stay at a designated facility for 14 days. Furthermore, all visas issued by Japanese diplomatic missions in China and South Korea will be suspended. Travelers arriving from the identified worst-affected regions in China, Iran, Italy, San Marino, and South Korea are currently being denied entry.
KAZAKHSTAN
Authorities have declared an ongoing State of Emergency and reduction in outbound travel options, as well as the possibility of introduction of further movement restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nur-Sultan and Almaty will be placed under quarantine as of 12:00 AM local time on March 19. While full details of related measures have yet to be clarified, authorities have said that checkpoints will be set up at entry points to the two cities, and permits will be required to enter these locations’ boundaries. Similar measures may be introduced in other cities.
MALAYSIA
All travel to Malaysia should be deferred through March 31 amid restrictions imposed by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The restrictions under the “Movement Control Order” announced on March 16 ban all foreigners from entering the country, except diplomats and those working in essential services. Malaysian citizens, including those working in neighboring Singapore and Thailand, are also banned from leaving Malaysia; however, foreign nationals can leave the country while the order is in force. Most interstate travel is banned, and people are asked to minimize movement within states.
MALDIVES
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries and the overall feasibility of travel to the Maldives due to restrictions imposed to contain COVID-19. Authorities have declared a Public Health Emergency through April 11 and have extended travel restrictions to include parts of Germany, France, and all of Spain. Authorities had previously banned the entry of travelers with recent travel history to Italy, Iran, South Korea or mainland China.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should follow official directives and stay within their current location through March 29 due to stringent restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The government had previously cut air, road, and railway connections between Ulaanbaatar and the rest of Mongolia through March 18. Residents are banned from leaving their location. All flights to and from Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey South Korea, Japan, and China (including Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) have been suspended, with the earliest resumption expected on March 28. There are extremely limited options to leave the country during this period. All travel to Mongolia should be deferred until flights resume.
NEW ZEALAND
Effective March 19, New Zealand has closed its borders to all foreign nationals in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The new border restrictions also apply to South Pacific countries, which were previously exempted from travel restrictions. Cargo services will still be allowed entry.
PHILIPPINES
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred through April 13 amid an “enhanced community quarantine” on Luzon Island to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. The measure is in effect through 11:59 PM local time on April 12. Air, land, and sea travel is restricted during this period. Those intending to leave the country through any airports on Luzon Island, including Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL), will be able to do so. Elsewhere in the Philippines, local authorities have also imposed restrictions. Travelers remaining in-country should ensure they have provisions to support a stand-fast period of at least one month. If not able or willing to stand fast, travelers should consider departing the country. Through April 12, Philippine Airlines has canceled all domestic flights in an effort to contain the COVID-19 outbreak.
SINGAPORE
Authorities implemented additional travel restrictions on March 18 in addition to existing entry bans. Effective 11:59 AM local time on March 20, all Singaporeans, including permanent residents, Long Term Pass holders and foreign visitors, entering Singapore from any location will be issued a 14-day Stay-Home Notice (SHN). The SHN requires the bearer to remain in their residence or accommodation for 14 days, without exception. The entry ban on travelers who have been to or transited mainland China, France, Germany, Iran, Italy, South Korea and Spain within the 14 days prior to arrival remains in force.
SOUTH KOREA
Non-essential travel to Gyeongsan City, Daegu City, and Cheongdo County should be deferred, and travelers should consider deferring non-essential travel to the rest of the country. An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway, and the South Korean government has raised the alert level to Red, the highest on a four-tiered system. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. This new coronavirus can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure.
SRI LANKA
Travelers should defer all travel to Sri Lanka until at least March 25 after the government implemented new measures linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. According to authorities, all inbound international flights were suspended as of 4:00 AM local time on March 18 until at least 11:59 PM local time on March 25. Outbound international flights from Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) will remain operational during this period. The suspension will also not apply to flights transiting through the airport.
THAILAND
Thailand has imposed further visa restrictions and additional quarantine measures linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. It is now mandatory for travelers coming from mainland China and Italy to apply for a visa before entry and present a medical certificate, issued no more than 48 hours before departure, confirming they have not been infected by COVID-19 in the past 14 days. Health insurance with coverage of at least $100,000 is also required. Foreigners from the aforementioned countries are required to undergo 14-day quarantine at designated hotels while returning citizens and residents are required to undergo 14-day quarantine at their residences. Visa on arrival services have been canceled for multiple countries until September 30.
TURKEY
Non-essential travel to Turkey should be deferred after authorities announced an additional suspension of flights, effective March 18. Turkish officials previously announced that travelers who had been to China, Iran, Italy or South Korea in the 14 days prior to travel to the country would be barred entry and prohibited from transiting. Authorities have yet to clarify if recent travel to other destinations would also warrant a ban on travelers entering or transiting through Turkey. Travelers are advised to contact the relevant Turkish Embassy for visa-specific information.
UZBEKISTAN
The Uzbek government announced that all land borders will be indefinitely closed and international flights suspended. This restriction is accompanied by a ban on mass gatherings. Uzbek Nationals currently abroad will reportedly be able to repatriate through chartered flight options, though all foreign nationals will be barred entry until further notice. Foreign nationals who choose to remain in-country should review their visas and consider the implications for potentially overstaying the expiration date.
VIETNAM
Authorities have made it mandatory for all travelers to declare their health status, which can be completed online before arrival in Vietnam, as part of the effort to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. The temporary entry ban for travelers with travel history to mainland China remains in effect, except for those on official or diplomatic missions. Visa-free travel has also been suspended for citizens of Denmark, Norway, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, South Korea, and Italy. Travelers from mainland China who are permitted to enter Vietnam, as well as those from South Korea, Iran, and Italy, are required to undergo 14-day quarantine upon entry. Travelers should abide by official directives and reconfirm their itineraries and the overall feasibility of travel prior to departure.
Authorities have suspended issuing new visas for at least 30 days beginning March 18. Visa exemptions will be granted to travelers with diplomatic or official purposes. Nationals of countries to which Vietnam accorded visa waivers, as well as overseas Vietnamese nationals and their family members who are covered under the waiver, are permitted to enter Vietnam with a certificate showing they have tested negative for COVID-19. Travelers who have been to the UK and the Schengen Area in Europe within 14 days before arrival in Vietnam are barred entry until April 15.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers in the Schengen Zone should continue to defer non-essential travel and reconfirm planned itineraries following a new entry ban announced by the European Commission due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the European Commission announced that external borders will be closed for all non-EU citizens through April 16. The restriction does not apply to long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, healthcare workers, or people transporting goods. Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are not affected by this ban.
Travelers in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan on March 21-23 should anticipate business and travel disruption around Nowruz (Persian New Year) festival celebrations, which are proceeding despite the global COVID-19 outbreak. In Tajikistan, the main celebratory gatherings will take place on March 22 in Khujand. In Turkmenistan, Ashgabat will be the focal point of celebrations. While the spring festival is traditionally marked by Turkic and Persian communities across Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe, celebrations in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan have been canceled because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Depending on existing restrictions, authorities in these countries are liable to deploy additional security force personnel in major urban centers in an attempt to halt unauthorized gatherings.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should defer non-essential travel to Azerbaijan due to a continued reduction of flights to and from Azerbaijan, as well as the introduction of containment measures and entry/exit restrictions in Baku, Sumgait City and Absheron district, effective March 19-29. There is a potential for extension of these restrictions, as well as expansion to elsewhere in the country.
FRANCE
All travel to France should be deferred due to disruption amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 16, President Emmanuel Macron announced a nationwide restriction on all movement from through April 1, except for proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies. A mandatory certificate is required to justify all movements across the territory. The announcement follows restrictions on gatherings and public activities issued on March 14. While exact details have not yet been announced, cross-border travel is also expected to be severely disrupted.
GEORGIA
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should defer all inbound travel to Georgia through April 1 due to the introduction of entry restrictions for foreign nationals effective 12:01 AM local time March 19. Georgian Nationals are exempt from the restriction. While the security environment remains unchanged and travelers currently in country are not advised to depart at this time, in-country staff should review implications for potentially overstaying their visa expiration date in the event of further international fight suspensions and extended borer closures.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID19 outbreak. Nationwide, several institutions have been closed to the public. Gatherings of more than 1,000 people in confined spaces have been banned in several states, and many public events have been canceled. Lufthansa has announced flight suspensions. Travelers should reconfirm flight schedules.
GREECE
Travelers in the Aegean island should continue to exercise caution near refugee camps. Local authorities announced a 14-day lockdown of all migrant camps across the country amid the COVID-19 outbreak on March 17. Travelers should abide by authorities’ directives, which states that only humanitarian staff (excluding volunteers) will be allowed to enter the camps. Compulsory temperature checks will be in place for all new arrivals. All schools and other indoor activities within the camps are suspended indefinitely. Residents have been advised to limit their movements in and out the camps.
ITALY
All travel to Italy should be deferred through April 3 due to disruption amid the COVID-19 outbreak. As of March 10, the previously defined “red zones” have been extended by the government to all of Italy, meaning that travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. All public gatherings have been prohibited. Travelers should abide by official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
On February 29, the US State Department raised the Travel Advisory for Italy to Level 3: Reconsider travel due to a recent outbreak of COVID-19. A Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory is in effect for Lombardy and Veneto due to the level of community transmission of the virus and the imposition of local quarantine procedures.
RUSSIA
Inbound travel to Russia should be deferred through May 1, due to the introduction of entry restrictions for foreign nationals effective March 19, as a result of the global COVID-19 outbreak. Transiting passengers are not affected by these measures. The security environment remains unchanged, and travelers currently in Russia are not required to depart at this time. In-country staff should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa expiration date in the event of further international flight suspensions and extended border closures.
SPAIN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Spain until at least March 29 due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 14, the Council of Ministers declared a nationwide “State of Alarm” for at least 15 days. Countrywide restrictions on movement began March 16; residents are asked to remain at home except to go to work; to buy food, medicines, and other essentials; or for emergencies. As of March 17, the government has closed all land borders. Entry to the country will be limited to Spanish citizens, residents, diplomatic staff, and individuals able to demonstrate reasons of “force majeure.” On March 18, authorities ordered all hotels and short-stay accommodations to close by March 24.
SWITZERLAND
All non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 16, authorities declared a State of Emergency, effectively banning all public events and closing social venues and educational institutions. The government also announced the closure of all land borders, with exceptions for Swiss citizens, residents, and those with essential work purposes. These measures are expected to remain in place until April 19.
UKRAINE
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should defer travel to Ukraine until at least 12:01 AM local time on April 3 due to the introduction of entry restrictions for foreign nationals which began March 16. Ukrainian nationals abroad and foreign nationals who are residents of Ukraine will be allowed to enter the country during this period, though they may be subject to screening and quarantine procedures upon arrival. Flag carrier Ukraine International Airlines has suspended regular international flights until March 31, severely limiting the availability of outbound travel options.
UNITED KINGDOM
All non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred, and travelers should consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 17, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced new restrictions related to the outbreak, requesting residents to self-quarantine for 14 days if they or someone in their household shows any symptom associated with the infection. These include cough and high temperature. While no movement or entry and exit restrictions have yet been imposed, Johnson also advised people to avoid non-essential contact with others.
