On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
WINTER WEATHER IN MIDWEST & MID-ATLANTIC
Through December 2, travelers in Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia should plan journeys accounting for disruption during the passage of a winter storm. The National Weather Service (NWS) has issued Winter Storm Warnings for these states that will remain in effect through December 2. It has warned of high winds and heavy rain turning into snow in certain parts of these states. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and flights, as dangerous weather conditions may prompt road closures and flight cancellations.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California should reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid multiple ongoing wildfires which have killed at least 32 people and caused more than 300,000 others to be evacuated. While most of the fires have been largely contained, residual disruption is possible in affected areas.
COLORADO
Travelers in Colorado Springs, CO should exercise caution and follow official directives related to the “Bear Creek” wildfire that started on November 19 in the Bear Creek area. The fire remains completely uncontained, and Evacuation Orders have been issued for around 235 homes in the vicinity of Bear Creek Park. No injuries have so far been reported. Portions of Bear Creek Road are closed, as well as roads near North Cheyenne Canon and Red Rock Canyon Open Space.
Travelers in Colorado should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to ongoing wildfires. The two remaining fires, the Cameron Peak and East Troublesome fires, have become the first and second largest in the state’s history. They have also prompted the closure of several major roadways in Larimer and Grand counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
MICHIGAN
On December 1, travelers in Detroit, MI should avoid the intersection of Conner Street and Mack Avenue following reports of an active shooter situation. The area has been cordoned off and a police investigation is ongoing.
NEVADA
Travelers in Washoe County, NV should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Pinehaven Fire began on November 17 in the county seat Reno, near Pinehaven Road and Sierra Pine Drive, and has prompted mandatory evacuations for Washoe residents, particularly west of Reno. Parts of South McCarran Boulevard are closed. The Mayor of Reno has signed an emergency declaration and urged people to avoid affected areas. Power in multiple neighborhoods in affected areas has been cut as a precaution.
WYOMING
Travelers in Wyoming should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption due to multiple ongoing wildfires which have prompted the closure of several major roads, as well as mandatory Evacuation Orders and PreEvacuation Notices for multiple counties. Travelers in affected areas should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives.
BRAZIL
Travelers in urban centers should avoid further protests over the November 19 killing of an Afro-Brazilian man in Porto Alegre. The man was allegedly beaten to death by security guards at a grocery store following an argument with workers at the checkout counter. Violent protests have since continued daily outside the retail store in Porto Alegre, prompting the deployment of the military.
ECUADOR
Throughout December, travelers in Guayaquil should anticipate heightened security amid an ongoing police operation to combat a recent increase in violent crime. 500 police officers have been deployed to the city to focus on crimes associated with drug trafficking and territory control. Authorities are also considering deploying the National Guard. Travelers should monitor developments and abide by all official directives. Police operations can develop into confrontations with criminal groups, which would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
MEXICO
Travelers in Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcala states, as well as Mexico City, should monitor developments and follow official directives linked to increased activity at Popocatepetl Volcano. According to the National Center for Disaster Prevention (CENAPRED), volcanic gas and ash emissions reaching 20,000 feet above sea level were recorded on November 29-30. While no Evacuation Orders have been issued, a “Yellow Phase 2” Alert remains in force (second highest on a three-tier scale, ‘prepare for possible evacuation’). A seven-mile exclusion zone is also in place around the volcano.
PERU
Essential travel to Peru can resume following an itinerary- and profile-specific review that accounts for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Political tensions have subsided to an extent after Francisco Sagasti assumed the presidency, but travelers should continue to monitor developments and avoid all related protests due to the risk of unrest. While sporadic demonstrations may continue, protests have become increasingly peaceful as they have largely shifted from outrage over former President Martin Vizcarra’s removal to the condemnation of police brutality. Demonstrations can still degenerate into violence and be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders. In-country travelers should avoid all protests as a precaution.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
Travelers in the Middle East should closely monitor developments following the high-profile killing of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, an Iranian scientist credited as a key player in that country’s nuclear program, on November 27. The incident will further heighten regional tensions between Iran and the US and its allies, as Iranian leaders have suggested foreign involvement and have vowed to respond. A direct military conflict between Iran and the US remains unlikely in the short-to-medium term, though Iran is likely to respond to the killing over the coming weeks through cyberattacks against Israeli interests.
ALGERIA
On December 1, travelers in Algiers should plan journeys bypassing a protest organized by multiple Algerian politicians. Activists are gathering at 10:00 AM local time at the offices of the EU delegation in El-Biar district to denounce a European Parliament resolution critical of the human rights situation in Algeria. The gathering is due to pass off peacefully but may to impede access to neighboring embassies.
CAMEROON
Through December 4, travelers in Douala should exercise heightened caution around the Tribunal de Premiere Instance in the Bonanjo district. The Cameroon Bar Association has called for protests against alleged police brutality towards lawyers and the recent conviction of two lawyers in connection with a related November 10 demonstration. During this period, lawyers will refuse to wear their robes as a symbolic protest. While details of related gatherings are unclear, protests around the court building should be anticipated, and avoided as a precaution. Such events may be forcibly dispersed by police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in Cameroon should exercise caution and monitor developments ahead of the upcoming December 6 Regional Elections. Tensions are increasing ahead of the polls, which will be the first regional elections held in the country, particularly in Northwest and Southwest regions where an ongoing insurgency by Anglophone separatists persists. The campaign period began on November 21. Travelers should avoid all associated gatherings due to the risk of local unrest and exercise a heightened degree of vigilance as low-level violence aimed at disrupting the polls is likely to occur in both Anglophone regions.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should monitor developments and prepare to minimize movement in Bangui ahead of the Constitutional Court’s announcement, now expected on December 3, of the final candidate list for the December 27 Presidential Election. The announcement is liable to trigger protests from supporters of respective candidates. On November 21, gunfire, though no injury, was reported during an incident between former President Francois Bozize (in office 2003- 13) and President Faustin-Archange Touadera’s security detail in Bangui. Further security incidents are possible in the coming weeks, amplified by controversy over Bozize’s eligibility in the upcoming polls. In-country travelers should exercise caution in the coming weeks.
ETHIOPIA
All inbound travel to Ethiopia should be deferred amid an ongoing conflict between the federal government and Tigray state authorities. On November 28, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the capture of Tigray’s capital, Mekelle. On November 25, the city experienced heavy fighting and bombings following the expiration of a three-day ultimatum issued by Abiy Ahmed to Tigray’s ruling Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) demanding the latter’s surrender. Travelers in country should continue to minimize non-essential movement, ensure access to emergency supplies to support a stand-fast period of at least one week, and defer travel to Tigray and Amhara states.
GHANA
Through December 7, travelers in main cities should continue to avoid all campaign events linked to the General Election as a precaution. Twelve candidates are contesting the Presidential Election, most notably incumbent Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and his predecessor John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). While the electoral period is expected to pass off without major incident, travelers in country should remain apprised of developments. Low-level security incidents, such as targeted attacks or clashes between supporters of rival parties, are possible.
GUINEA
On December 3, travelers should continue to exercise caution and avoid protests over the results of the October 18 Presidential Election. The National Alliance for Alternation and Democracy (ANAD) and the Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UFDG) opposition parties have organized a so-called “dead city” protest on December 3 in Conakry over allegations of electoral fraud, perceived government oppression, and the excessive use of force by police. Several activists were reportedly injured and arrested during protests following President Alpha Conde’s victory. Further demonstrations are due to be announced shortly.
KENYA
Several recent bandit attacks underline the need to adopt enhanced security precautions for travel in high risk areas of Kenya. At least two people were killed, and one injured in two separate incidents of banditry on November 23 in Baragoi. Community leaders have called for heightened security in the area. The incidents underscore the high travel risk associated with Kenya’s northern counties due to the threats posed by banditry in rural areas.
LEBANON
On December 2, travelers in Beirut should plan routes bypassing a planned protest outside the Beirut Court of Justice to minimize inconvenience. The protest has been organized to hold the courts accountable and is scheduled to begin at 11:00 AM local time. Although the demonstration is likely to be peaceful, unrest at such gatherings can cause local disruption and exposure to incidental risks.
Through December 4, travelers should anticipate disruption due to adverse weather conditions. On November 28, heavy rain flooded major routes, with reports indicating the Nahr al-Kalb Tunnel, north of Beirut and the Jal al-Dib area being particularly affected. In addition, northern areas of Lebanon have lost electricity following a fire at the Qadisha power plant. A spokesperson for the plant announced that the damage was severe and it would be some time before they can fully restore operations. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transportation before setting out.
MAURITANIA
Increased cases of Rift Valley fever (RVF) have been reported across several regions. The disease can be transmitted to humans via contact with the blood, organs or bodily fluids of infected animals. Infection can also occur through the bite of an infected mosquito or other insects. Symptoms of RVF may include a mild flu-like illness; however, in some cases the illness can be deadly. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding contact with potentially infected animals and their fluids/organs, preventing mosquito and other insect bites, and avoiding unpasteurized dairy products.
MOZAMBIQUE
All journeys to Cabo Delgado province should be deferred. On November 6-8, insurgents from the extremist alSunnah group raided several villages in Macomia and Muidumbe districts. The group beheaded 50 villagers at a football pitch in the village of Muatide in a three-day period. On November 6, insurgents killed villagers in Nanjaba and Napala. During these attacks, houses were set on fire and an unknown number of children and women were reportedly kidnapped. The latest incidents highlight the persistent threat of militancy in affected areas.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos should expect significant travel disruption during repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge that began on November 21, and plan journeys accordingly. Until February 22, the Adekunle to Adeniji Adele end section of the island inbound lane of the bridge will be partially closed, during which traffic will be diverted.
On December 1, travelers in the Etche local government area should plan journeys bypassing a protest against poor road conditions. Local youths operating under the name “Concerned Etche Youths” are gathering at 7:00 AM local time at the Umuede Mba school opposite the Adventist Church. While the protest is expected to pass off peacefully, any resultant unrest may pose incidental risks to bystanders.
On December 1, travelers in the Etche local government area should plan journeys bypassing a protest against poor road conditions. Local youths operating under the name “Concerned Etche Youths” are gathering at 7:00 AM local time at the Umuede Mba school opposite the Adventist Church. While the protest is expected to pass off peacefully, any resultant unrest may pose incidental risks to bystanders.
On December 2, travelers in Lagos should avoid a protest at 7:00 AM local time outside the Magistrate Court in Yaba district. The demonstration has been organized in solidarity with activist Nicholas Mbah, who was arrested in connection with his involvement in protests against police violence in October. The rally may be forcibly dispersed by security forces, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
Until at least December 7, travelers in the Rumuokoro district of Port Harcourt should exercise caution and abide by a 24-hour curfew. During the curfew, all movement, gatherings and trading activities are banned. The measure was announced on November 22 following an upsurge in violence associated with cult activities and highlights the need for robust security precautions and to avoid non-essential travel to the city.
A yellow fever outbreak affecting over 220 people in Enugu, Delta, Bauchi Benue and Ebonye states has been reported. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout Nigeria. Vaccination is recommended for everyone over 9 months of age. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 9 months of age.
SOUTH AFRICA
On December 2, travelers in Cape Town should anticipate local disruption during a protest by members of the Nigerian diaspora. Participants will march from the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town to the Parliament building to denounce human rights violations and killings in Nigeria that are perceived to be perpetrated by the Nigerian government.
On December 3, travelers in Polokwane should plan routes bypassing a planned march to minimize disruption. Participants will gather at SABC Park at 9:00 AM local time and march towards the Office of the Premier. The demonstration is being organized by the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) as part of an initiative against gender-based violence. Related gatherings are likely in the coming days. Although they are likely to remain peaceful, demonstrations may cause local disruption.
SUDAN
Throughout November, travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers should anticipate and avoid further antigovernment protests over socio-economic issues. Protesters gathered over the weekend of October 31-November 1 in Atbara, and previously on October 26 and 29 in Khartoum and other cities, in protest of the latest hike in fuel prices. The protesters are denouncing worsening socio-economic conditions, including bread and fuel shortages and inflation. Police may forcibly disperse demonstrations, which poses incidental risks to bystanders. Travelers should monitor developments and avoid areas experiencing unrest.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Beja in the coming hours should plan journeys bypassing an ongoing protest outside the governorate’s headquarters. They should also reconfirm existing travel arrangements and account for disruption during a 24-hour general strike organized by the Tunisian General Labor Union. Train journeys to and from Tunis, Jendouba and Ghardimaou are particularly likely to be disrupted. Employees across various sectors in the governorate of Beja are striking against the marginalization of their region by the Tunisian government.
UGANDA
On December 1, travelers in Kayunga should stand fast due to ongoing unrest across the town. Travelers in Kayunga district should avoid the town until the situation has stabilized. Police are reportedly using tear gas and rubber bullets against opposition presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu and his supporters at a campaign rally. Travelers should expect a heightened security presence.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
CHINA
Travelers in China should continue to defer non-essential travel to areas of Shanghai and Tianjin municipalities where restrictions have been tightened following increases in COVID-19 cases. More than 200 flights were reportedly cancelled at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) on November 22, after the detection of COVID-19 cases among cargo handlers. The airport remains operational. The risk rating for some residential communities in Shanghai’s Zhangjiang, Zhoupuand Zhuqiao towns have been raised to “medium,” while Yingqiancunwas downgraded to “low” (lowest on the scale) on November 24. The risk rating for affected areas in Tianjin remain unchanged. Travelers should monitor developments and reconfirm related restrictions before departure.
FIJI
Travelers in Greater Suva area, including Suwa and Lami town, should anticipate disruption to water supply in the coming days due to shortages. The Water Authority of Fiji announced on November 25 that the water cuts, caused by a water treatment plant malfunction, have left thousands of residents without tap water, and that efforts are being undertaken to restore supply. Affected areas include parts of Colo-i-Suva, Dokanisuva, Nagatugatu, Tacirua and Tamavua reservoir areas. Intermittent water shortages have previously occurred in Fiji, particularly during bouts of rainfall, which can cause power cuts at treatment plants and block supply lines with debris.
HONG KONG
Travelers in Hong Kong should continue to monitor developments amid rigorous police enforcement of the National Security Law (NSL) and against illegal assembly. Underlying tensions may drive small-scale gatherings organized by activist groups, which should be avoided as a precaution. There is also potential for hardline protesters to employ violent tactics. According to police, three men threw nine petrol bombs at a truck in the car park of the Police Sports and Recreation Club in Sham Shui Po on December 1. No casualties were reported.
INDIA
Through December 2, travelers in southern areas, particularly Tamil Nadu, southern coastal Andhra Pradesh and Kerala states, as well as Puducherry Union Territory (UT), should expect heavy rain and associated disruption. A weather system over the southeastern portion of the Bay of Bengal was forecast to intensify into a deep depression on November 30 and may further intensify into a cyclonic storm by December 2, before approaching the southern coast. Local disruption to travel and commercial activity are expected in areas along the path of the storm.
Through December 4, travelers in New Delhi and the wider National Capital Region (NCR) should continue to anticipate disruption during protests by farmers’ groups against new agricultural reforms and avoid them as a precaution. Participants have called for blockades of entry points to New Delhi on November 30, while farmers’ groups from other states intend to intensify related demonstrations beginning December 1. Farmers in New Delhi have refused to move to the Nirankari Samagam Ground, previously designated as the protest venue by the government, and have demanded to rally at Ramleela Maidan or the Jantar Mantar monument, which are more central.
INDONESIA
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) has forecast that intense rain will affect most parts of the country during November. Such conditions have previously resulted in flooding and landslides. These have affected thousands of people and damaged infrastructure in several areas, including Jakarta. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
Through December 4, travelers in Lembata should closely monitor developments and follow official directives amid increased volcanic activity at Mount Ile Lewotolok. The volcano erupted on November 29, triggering the closure of Wonopito Airport (LWE). There have been no reports of injuries or damages. Authorities have raised the alert level to Level III (the second-highest on a four-tier scale) and established a 2.5-mile exclusion zone around Lewotolok.
Travelers in Papua and West Papua provinces should exercise caution and avoid all gatherings around December 1, the founding anniversary of the separatist Free Papua Movement (OPM). There is an increased likelihood of unrest during related demonstrations, as well as separatist attacks, both during and in the weeks following the anniversary date. The potential for unrest is further exacerbated by upcoming Local Elections on December 9. Authorities have deployed additional security force personnel across both provinces and may suspend mobile internet services locally should tensions escalate.
Travelers in Indonesia over the coming weeks should avoid gatherings linked to the December 9 local elections, as a precaution. Despite COVID-19-related government directives to minimize in-person campaigns, gatherings continue to take place in cities and towns where polling will take place. Such events can be expected to increase in frequency as the elections approach, especially until the end of the campaign period on December 5.
KAZAKHSTAN
Through December 2, travelers should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption due to adverse weather conditions, including heavy snowfall, fog and strong winds. Poor weather is forecast to continue through December 2. The Kazakh Meteorological Center (Kazhydromet) has issued Storm Alerts for Akmola, Atyrau, Jambyl, Kostanay, Kyzylorda, Mangystau, North Kazakhstan, and Turkistan provinces. Adverse weather conditions may prompt shortnotice road closures and disruption to public utility and emergency response services. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
LAOS
A human case of H5N1 bird flu has been confirmed in Laos for the first time in over a decade. H5N1 infections are serious and can be fatal. Early treatment is critical. Most cases occur in people who have direct contact with poultry. Travelers should prevent infection by paying attention to hygiene and avoiding contact with birds and their environment.
PAKISTAN
Through December 13, travelers in urban centers should continue to avoid protests by opposition parties. The Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) has vowed to continue anti-government protests despite a COVID-19- related ban on large gatherings. A fresh protest is scheduled for November 30 at the Qilla Kohna Qasim Bagh Stadium in Multan. Police have been deployed and have erected roadblocks there. Authorities have threatened to arrest protesters. Scuffles between protesters and police are possible.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Throughout December, travelers in Papua New Guinea, especially Port Moresby, should continue to expect heightened political tensions and avoid gatherings related to the ongoing political crisis. On November 30, the Supreme Court postponed the substantive hearing on the government’s and opposition’s competing claims over the recent Parliamentary suspensions until December 3. While no protests have yet been announced, additional police officers have been deployed and roadblocks have been established around the court and Parliament House as a precaution. Other flashpoints include Morauta House and Government House.
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Solomon Islands amid an extension of COVID-19 measures under a nationwide State of Emergency until March 24, 2021. Currently, all entertainment zones and non-essential markets are closed. Public gatherings remain banned, though religious or sports-related gatherings may proceed subject to Ministry of Health approval. Solomon Airlines has extended by two months the suspension of all scheduled international flights until January 10, 2021.
SRI LANKA
Through December 4, travelers in locations affected by the passage of a cyclone should minimize non-essential movement. This applies to areas in Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, and Western provinces. The weather system is currently a deep depression in the southeastern Bay of Bengal and is forecast to intensify into a cyclonic storm (fifth-highest on a seven-tier scale). It is anticipated to make landfall on the afternoon of December 2 in the vicinity of Trincomalee District. Strong winds, heavy rain and flooding can be expected in affected locations, while landslides and storm surges are respectively possible in mountainous and coastal regions.
TAIWAN
Through December 4, travelers in Taipei should plan journeys accounting for disruption during further protests over the lifting of a ban on US pork and beef imports. On November 22, thousands of people rallied near the Presidential Office and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) headquarters in Taipei. The ban is due to expire on January 1, 2021, and labor groups and other organizations have expressed concerns that such imports will contain banned additives. The main opposition Kuomintang (KMT) party is likely to support further demonstrations.
THAILAND
On December 2, travelers in Bangkok should avoid fresh demonstrations by anti-government groups due to the risk of unrest and traffic disruption. Supporters of the Free Youth student activist group will gather near the Constitutional Court in Lak Si district, though the exact time has not yet been announced. The court is due to announce a verdict on the day on the legality of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha’s continued occupancy of an army residence since his retirement from the military. Protests may also take place around the 1st Infantry Regiment in Phaya Tai district, where the army residence is located.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should continue to avoid further gatherings linked to the signing of a peace deal with Azerbaijan, due to the risk of unrest. Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a peace deal on November 10 to end a conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. Protesters have since been gathering at Freedom Square in Yerevan. They are demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan over his perceived capitulation in the conflict. Security forces have occasionally used heavy-handed tactics to disperse and detain protesters. Travelers should abide by ongoing martial law provisions.
BELGIUM
On December 1, travelers in urban centers should anticipate disruption during a strike organized by the FGTB labor union. The group is denouncing a local court sentence against several workers involved in a road blockage during a strike in 2015, which caused disruption and resulted in the death of a man who needed medical attention. The FGTB has also declared that a peaceful demonstration will take place countrywide on December 10, coinciding with the International Human Rights Day. While details about the timing and location of demonstrations have yet to be released, disruption on the day will be dependent on the action taken by local chapters of the trade union. Local clashes with security forces cannot be ruled out, and any unrest would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
FRANCE
Travelers on essential travel to France should abide by measures related to a nationwide lockdown in place until at least December 1 and a State of Health Emergency in place until at least February 16, 2021. Only essential movement for proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies is allowed, with a mandatory certificate. All public gatherings are banned. Travelers are advised to reconfirm region- and city-specific measures as there is a potential for sudden changes in local restrictions and containment measures.
Through December 4, travelers should plan routes bypassing further protests over controversial national security legislation due to the risk of local unrest. Disturbances were reported on November 28 during well-attended demonstrations in Paris and other urban centers. The National Assembly has voted in favor of adopting the draft legislation and it will go to the Senate for debate in January 2021. Recent incidents of perceived police brutality are likely to increase turnouts at related gatherings.
GERMANY
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should avoid all demonstrations over COVID-19-related restrictions. Protests against these restrictions, organized by the ‘Querdenken’ group, continue to take place with isolated episodes of unrest. Counter-demonstrations calling for tighter restrictions have also been reported. Police may use tear gas and water cannon to disperse participants. All rallies should be avoided as a precaution.
Through December 28, travelers in Saxony should abide by official directives following the imposition of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ten out of 13 counties in the state so far have recorded more than 200 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants per week. In these counties, residents are only allowed to leave their accommodation for essential purposes.
ITALY
Through December 4, travelers in southern regions should continue to plan journeys accounting for potential disruption due to adverse weather conditions. An Orange Alert (second highest on a four-tier scale) remains in place for eastern areas of the Sardinia region due to ongoing heavy rain and flooding. Yellow Alerts (second-lowest) are in effect for Basilicata, Puglia, and parts of the Abruzzo and Calabria regions. At least three people have been killed in flooding in Sardinia. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transportation before setting out.
NETHERLANDS
Through December 5, travelers in urban centers should avoid demonstrations against the controversial Christmas character, Zwarte Piet. The character appears in parades every November, but his traditional blackface costume make-up has been accused by the UN and anti-racist groups of perpetuating racist stereotypes. There is a risk of minor disturbances if counter-protests are held in close proximity.
NORTH MACEDONIA
Through December 4, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing further anti-government protests as a precaution and to minimize delays. Well-attended nationwide rallies and caravan protests demanding Prime Minister Zoran Zaev’s resignation have occurred recently. These have been called by opposition leader Hristijan Mickoski of the VMRO-DPMNE party. While further protests are expected to pass off peacefully, significant traffic disruption is likely.
POLAND
Through December 4, travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over a controversial court ruling restricting abortion rights. Weekly protests are usually held on Mondays, though sporadic rallies before then are possible. Previous related demonstrations have attracted large turnouts, with participants often blocking key roads and clashing with rival protesters. Police may forcibly disperse further rallies, particularly given an ongoing COVID-19-related ban on gatherings. Protests are likely to continue over the coming days and should be avoided due to the risk of unrest.
PORTUGAL
Through December 2, travelers in Madeira should monitor developments and anticipate disruption during the passage of low-pressure weather system Clement. The Portuguese Meteorological Agency (IPMA) has issued an Orange Weather Alert for Madeira, warning of heavy rain and strong winds with gusts of up to 60 miles per hour in the coming days. On November 30, ferry services between Madeira and Porto Santo Island have been cancelled due to forecast high waves.
ROMANIA
On December 4, travelers in Sibiu should plan journeys bypassing a protest against restrictions related to the COVID19 pandemic. Activists will gather at 7:00 PM local time at the central Piata Mare Square. The gathering may be dispersed amid COVID-19 restrictions on gatherings of more than 16 participants.
SPAIN
Through December 4, travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing demonstrations over a controversial education law. The “Mas Plurales” alliance of student associations, labor unions, and civil society groups have held a series of gatherings in recent days. While these have passed off peacefully, significant traffic disruption was reported, including in Madrid.
UNITED KINGDOM
Authorities will lift a nationwide lockdown in England and revert to a three-tier COVID-19 alert system of local restrictions on December 2. People are advised against all non-essential travel to and from all “Tier 3” (very high risk) areas. Northern Ireland will remain under lockdown through December 11. Separate regulations apply for Scotland and Wales. Travelers should confirm region and city-specific measures.
On December 1, 14, 17 and 18, passengers transiting London Heathrow Airport (LHR) should anticipate disruption and reconfirm flight schedules during a planned strike by airport employees. Ground staff will observe a 24-hour walkout on each strike day over proposed pay cuts. Airport authorities have announced that the airport will remain open and operational on strike days.
From December 24 through January 3, travelers planning rail travel to or from London should account for disruption at Kings Cross Station due to maintenance work. No trains will run via the station on December 25-30, though replacement bus services will be available. Services will also operate on reduced schedules on December 24, as well as December 31 through January 3.
