On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer-term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high-risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
- US Travel Advisories
- Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
- About COVID-19
- Symptoms & Treatment
- Prevention Tips
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. The situation now qualifies as an “outbreak” with many states reporting community transmission and over 100,000 cases nationwide. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough and shortness of breath. Severe disease is possible. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers are advised to pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face, and avoid close contact with other people (keep a distance of 3-6 feet). Travelers should not undertake journeys if they are sick.
Travelers in or planning essential travel to the US should anticipate disruption and consider the implications for incountry and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. A national State of Emergency is in place. Local, state, and federal authorities have imposed restrictions on travel and public gatherings, and in several areas ordered the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.
Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.
On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens.
On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.
Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.
ANGUILLA
Travel to Anguilla should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed through April 4, while all travelers arriving from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. This will either take place at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s place of residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. Effective March 27, the government has restricted movement outside of one’s residence for all non-essential purposes until April 10.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travel to Antigua and Barbuda should be deferred due to border closures. All incoming commercial air traffic has ceased as of March 26; cargo operations are exempt from this restriction. Beginning March 27, all of Barbuda’s ports of entry will close for 14 days. Antigua will be on lock down beginning March 29 until further notice.
ARGENTINA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Argentina due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreign visitors until at least April 17. Argentine nationals and residents are still permitted to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. A nationwide lockdown that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended to at least 11:59 PM local time on April 12 and may be further extended. Additionally, a ban on public events and large gatherings in Buenos Aires province has been extended until April 15. Eastern Air is reportedly flying a limited number of repatriation flights for US citizens.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba until at least April 20 due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All travelers, including residents, are prohibited from entering the island. A shelter-in-place has been implemented, which prohibits all individuals from leaving their home, with the exception of the procurement of food and medicine or to exercise. All non-essential businesses are ordered to close, and gatherings of more than four people are banned. The mandatory curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. Violators of any of the above restrictions may be arrested and/or fined.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. An “Emergency Order” issued by the Office of the Prime Minister went into effect on March 24, mandating the closure of all airports to inbound international flights carrying foreign visitors. The order also includes the closing of all seaports to international and regional seafaring and private boating, and imposes a 24/7 nationwide curfew for those in-country. These measures do not restrict cargo operations or outbound international travel via air or sea.
BELIZE
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. All Belizean nationals and residents returning to Belize from any of the related countries or an area where community infection and spread is present will be placed on self-isolation upon arrival. Effective March 23, airports are closed for commercial flights for a 30 day period; cargo and repatriation flights remain unaffected.
BERMUDA
Travelers should defer travel to Bermuda amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Commercial flights via LF Wade International Airport (BDA), the only airport serving passenger flights, are suspended until at least May 1. Cargo flights and those carrying essential goods and medical supplies are still operational. Additionally, a shelter-in-place order will be enforced from 6:00 AM local time on April 4 until April 18. Only essential services, including medical facilities, grocery stores and pharmacies, will be open during this time. All residents, aside from essential personnel, are asked to stay in their homes.
BOLIVIA
All travel to Bolivia should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 25, the government declared a State of Emergency through April 15. During this period, individuals may leave their homes for essential needs from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM local time one day per week, based on their national ID number. Private and public transportation services are also suspended, with special permits being granted to essential services and healthcare workers. Elections scheduled for May 3 have been indefinitely postponed and the country’s air, land, and sea borders will remain closed to both residents and non-residents during this time.
BRAZIL
All travel to Brazil should be deferred amid an ongoing ban on the entry of foreign travelers through April 29; however, this measure does not apply to Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid workers and foreign officials, among others. While there are no restrictions on outbound travel during this period, commercial flight options will likely be limited. Ongoing land border closures have also been extended through April 22, while a mandatory quarantine in Rio de Janeiro is in place through April 13.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred after the government closed all airports and seaports to all incoming travelers, including nationals, through April 6 in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Cargo, courier and freight, as well as medical evacuations, are exempt. A nationwide curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services through April 17. Visitors are allowed to depart the island from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily through April 6.
CANADA
The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers beginning March 24. Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.
The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The measures are in effect until at least April 20; however, essential travel and freight transport are permitted. Canada has indefinitely closed its borders to all international travelers, with few exemptions. All travelers allowed entry, including Canadian nationals as well as residents and their immediate family members, will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days upon arrival. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands until at least April 12 as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Through April 6, a soft curfew will be in effect, prohibiting all non-essential movement on the islands between 5:01 AM and 7:00 PM local time, and a hard curfew, where no movement can occur, will be in effect from 7:01 PM until 5:00 AM local time. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the territory during this period and follow all official directives.
CHILE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chile, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic have been imposed. The government has closed the country’s air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers until further notice. Chilean citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country, and outbound travel remains unrestricted, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. Several internal restrictions are in force, including an indefinite nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time on Easter Island, and a 90-day State of Emergency that began on March 19.
COLOMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Colombia due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights to Colombia are suspended until April 22. Land and sea borders are also closed until May 31. In-country travelers should abide by official directives during a nationwide quarantine until April 13.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Costa Rica due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Foreign nationals and non-residents are barred entry until at least April 13; returning Costa Rican nationals or residents must undergo a 14-day quarantine. There are currently no restrictions on departing the country, but most international flights have been cancelled. A nightly vehicle curfew is currently in place from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time until April 7; vehicles journeys are permitted only on certain days according to license plate numbers. From April 8-12, all private vehicle movement will be prohibited; breaking this ban may result in fines. All non-essential businesses remain closed until April 12.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective April 2, all flights to and from Cuba will be suspended indefinitely. Commercial cargo will be unaffected. All foreign travelers, including Cuban nationals who reside permanently abroad, are barred from entering the country until at least April 24; those currently in Cuba are allowed to exit. Travelers seeking to depart should contact their respective embassy for information on possible repatriation flights. Those planning to stay in Cuba should continue to follow official directives.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should defer all travel to the Dominican Republic due to travel restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 19, the government closed all air, land, and sea borders for 15 days. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country. A nationwide curfew is in place between 5:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time until April 3. Some municipalities have implemented additional restrictions on a local level.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador, where air, land and sea borders have been closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry is prohibited to all travelers, including Ecuadorian nationals and residents, until at least April 5. The country is under a State of Emergency, and the government has announced an extension of the nationwide nightly curfew from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. While there are currently no official restrictions on departures from the country, flight availability remains very limited, and domestic flights are suspended until April 5. Private car traffic is currently permitted on certain days, based on the last number of a vehicle’s license plate.
EL SALVADOR
Travelers should defer all travel to El Salvador due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown is in effect until at least April 20. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country until at least April 10. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. El Salvador International Airport (SAL) is closed to commercial passenger flights until at least April 2, while a State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.
GUATEMALA
The government announced the curfew and border closure to foreign nationals will be extended until April 12. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place. Under the curfew, all vehicular activity will be prohibited from 4:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. Stores, including supermarkets, will be closed during these hours, and the sale and consumption of alcohol will be prohibited from 3:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. President Alejandro Giammattei has urged all residents to remain in their domicile during these hours, except for essential purposes. Guatemalan Nationals, residents, and diplomats will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossings but will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine.
GUYANA
All travel to Guyana should be deferred after authorities extended a partial shutdown of the country’s airports through May 1 amid the COVID-19 pandemic. No inbound international flights are being permitted at this time. While outbound international flights remain unrestricted, flight availability is severely limited. A curfew is in effect between 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through May 3; all non-essential businesses are closed. Hospitals, healthcare and medical facilities are exempt from this closure. In Georgetown, gatherings exceeding five persons are prohibited. Travelers wishing to depart Guyana should check with their respective embassy or diplomatic mission.
HAITI
All travel to Haiti, where restrictions are in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak, should be deferred. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders have been closed indefinitely since March 21, with the exception of shipping traffic; however, a repatriation flight for US citizens is being organized by the US Embassy. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Beginning April 6, interdepartmental travel is banned.
HONDURAS
The government announced that the nationwide curfew has been extended until April 12 with expanded restrictions. Through April 12, residents are under curfew except from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM local time on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, when essential shopping is permitted. Personnel for essential services are exempt from the curfew but must carry documentation. La Mesa (SAP) and Tegucigalpa’s Toncontin (TGU) international airports have temporarily reopened for relief flights for nationals, residents, and diplomats; however, most foreigners are prohibited entry until further notice.
Travelers in Honduras are reminded of the increased risks posed by social unrest and crime during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, the US Embassy issued an alert warning that protesters in Tegucigalpa had erected roadblocks with rocks and burning tires, and were in some cases, targeting vehicles and stealing groceries. Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Honduras due to COVID-19 related restrictions, as well as the risks posed by increased unrest and crime. Travelers remaining in urban centers, including Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, should anticipate heightened security and comply with all official directives.
JAMAICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Jamaica, where restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports remain closed to incoming passenger traffic until at least April 5. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. Anyone who entered Jamaica after March 21 must remain in quarantine for 14 days from the day of entry. A nationwide daily curfew will be in effect from 8:00 PM until 6:00 AM local time through at least April 8. Gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited until April 8, while all persons aged 75 years or over are to remain at home.
MEXICO
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Mexico amid COVID-19-related restrictions. The US and Mexico have announced that their shared land border is closed to non-essential travel until at least April 20. On March 30, the government issued a “Health Emergency Declaration,” suspending non-essential activities until April 30. Additional restrictions have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there are currently no entry or exit restrictions in place, travelers should closely monitor the situation, as such restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.
NICARAGU
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred, as flights to and from the country have been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, international flights have become increasingly limited, as countries in the region announce travel restrictions and carriers scale back their flight routes. The US Embassy in Managua has advised US citizens to depart before flights become unavailable.
PANAMA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Panama amid an indefinite suspension of international and domestic flights, as well as other restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures do not apply to humanitarian and cargo flights. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. Through April 15, genderbased movement restrictions will be in place. Men will be allowed to leave their residences for two hours at a time on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy. Women will be permitted to go out on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for two hours to go to either the supermarket or the pharmacy.
Travelers in Panama are reminded of the increased risks posed by crime during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Late on March 28, demonstrators from Santa Cruz and Curundu forcibly entered a small business and stole essential goods. On the same night, protesters threw bottles at security forces and attempted to vandalize a local supermarket.
PARAGUAY
All international commercial and private flight operations are cancelled through April 12. Paraguayan Nationals, residents and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country; however, they are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine in military barracks. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” delivering food or working in the transportation industry. Nonresidents should defer travel to Paraguay while the measures are in place.
PERU
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Peru, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency will remain in force until at least April 12, mandating all residents remain in quarantine and abide by curfews. The country’s air, land, and sea borders are closed, while interprovincial travel is suspended.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers should defer all travel to Puerto Rico due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least April 12. Curfew hours have been extended and will take place from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time every day effective March 31. The measure includes the closure of non-essential businesses. Since March 25, all commercial flights to the island arrive only at San Juan’s Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (LMM). An increasing number of airlines have canceled or reduced flights to the island. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for mainland US. Visitors will be screened at the airport and will be asked to self-quarantine for two weeks.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers arriving from China, Europe, Hong Kong, Iran, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the UK and the US will be denied entry to St. Kitts & Nevis. All arriving passengers will be screened and put into mandatory quarantine for 14 days.
ST. LUCIA
Foreign travelers who have been in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Singapore or South Korea in the past 14 days will be subject to immediate quarantine for a maximum of 14 days. Foreign travelers found to have higher-than-expected temperatures will be receiving additional screening. Saint Lucia is restricting entry of any foreigners who have been in mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Italy, Spain, mainland France, Germany, Iran, and the United Kingdom during the past 14 days. The government will quarantine any Saint Lucia Nationals returning from or transiting through China for 14 days.
ST. MAARTEN
All foreign travelers who have been to China, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macao, Singapore, South Korea or Spain in the past 21 days are barred from entry to St. Maarten. Nationals of the Netherlands are exempt. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 25, the government suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights through April 13. Air, land, and riverine borders with Brazil and Argentina have been closed to foreign nationals, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry. Humanitarian and shipping traffic will continue.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
Travelers should defer travel to the US Virgin Islands following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-residents will be denied entry to the islands until at least April 25. Residents are allowed to travel to/from the islands but may be asked to self-isolate or undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival. Authorities have ordered all non-essential business to close and all residents to stay in their homes, with the exception of emergency personnel.
VENEZUELA
Travelers should defer all travel to Venezuela following the March 17 announcement of an indefinite nationwide quarantine. Travelers currently in the country should minimize movement and comply with all official directives. The measure, put in place to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, restricts all vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have reportedly been installed at entrances to Caracas. Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) is open to cargo shipments only. Authorities have called for individuals to remain in their residences as much as possible.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
REGIONAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Israel and the West Bank until further notice due to strict entry restrictions and border closures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 30, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced new nationwide restrictions on movement effective April 1. In the West Bank, there is a 30- day State of Emergency in place since March 6 which limits movement and prohibits public gatherings. Further movement restrictions in both locations are expected.
ALGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Algeria amid increasingly stringent COVID-19-related restrictions in place until at least April 19. A nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM local time is in effect in Algiers and various provinces. Bilda remains on lockdown. All air, land, and maritime borders are closed, and domestic flights are suspended until at least April 4. Travelers already in-country should follow all local movement restrictions.
ANGOLA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Angola following the suspension of all international flights from March 20 and the reported closure of land and sea borders. On March 27, President Joao Lourenco also declared a State of Emergency under which internal movement has been restricted. Members of the public have been asked to stay indoors, except in emergencies or to get essential supplies. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain until further notice, due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have suspended visa-on-arrival services for all nationalities and limited entry and transit to Bahraini citizens and foreigners holding valid residency permits, with some exceptions. Meanwhile, national carrier Gulf Air has suspended most flights.
BENIN
Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has been detected in Borgou Province. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
BOTSWAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Botswana due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 31, the government declared a National Emergency from April 2 until further notice and a nationwide lockdown through April 30. All borders have been closed until further notice, though essential goods will be allowed across. There are currently no commercial flights to or from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana by any mode of travel must undergo 14 days of quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those already in-country.
BRUNEI
All travel to Brunei should be deferred after the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that all foreign travelers will be prohibited from entering or transiting through the country beginning March 24. All air, land, and sea entry ports will be closed, and the issuance of visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Bruneian citizens and permanent residents are exempted from the measure. All returning residents are required to undergo 14 days of selfisolation at a designated monitoring center, or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.
BURKINA FASO
On April 4, armed men attacked a border post in Kantchari, killing one police officer. A day earlier, a roadside explosion killed three security personnel and injured six others near Toeni. Travelers should abide by movement restrictions imposed in several regions in response to militant activity and should also adhere to a nationwide curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time due to COVID-19-related restrictions.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.
CHAD
All borders are currently closed, and international flights are suspended. N’djamena International Airport (NDJ), Abéché Airport (AEH), Faya-Largeau Airport (FYT), Moundou Airport (MQQ) and Sarh Airport (SRH) remain closed through April 10. Beginning April 2, a two-week curfew was instituted from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Ndjamena, Logone Occidental, Logone Oriental, Mayo Kebbi Est, and Mayo Kebbi Ouest.
CONGO (DRC)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Congo (DRC) due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel and stringent movement restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 24, President Felix Tshisekedi declared a State of Emergency and the closure of all land, sea, and air borders until further notice, except for freight. All travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers has been prohibited. On April 2, Kinshasa’s Governor further announced that a lockdown will be imposed on the city’s main business district, Gombe, from April 6 to 20.
Ongoing measles outbreaks have been reported nationwide. Measles is caused by a highly contagious virus that spreads from person-to-person via infected droplets. Outbreaks occur frequently in under-vaccinated populations. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and a characteristic rash. The illness can result in serious complications, particularly when very young children, the elderly or pregnant women are infected. All travelers should ensure they are fully immunized against measles.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cote d’Ivoire due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All land, sea, and air borders remain closed until further notice, except for goods traffic. Abidjan has been isolated from the rest of the country since March 30. A State of Emergency remains in force, and a nationwide curfew is also in effect between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time until further notice.
DJIBOUTI
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
EGYPT
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Egypt until at least April 15 due to the extended suspension of all international air traffic. Authorities are still allowing repatriation flights to return foreign nationals to their home countries. A nighttime curfew also remains in effect from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until at least April 8. Incountry travelers should continue to abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a standfast period of several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea, where restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights to and from the country are suspended until at least April 8, while the government has prohibited all public gatherings and events attracting more than ten participants. People have been advised to minimize non-essential domestic movement and avoid traveling on public transport, except for emergencies. Further social distancing guidelines were introduced on March 31, and violators will be subject to unspecified punitive measures. In-country travelers should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.
ESWATINI
Non-essential travel to eSwatini should be deferred following the declaration of a State of Emergency on March 17 and the introduction of entry restrictions. All foreign nationals travelling from countries considered “high-risk” for COVID-19 are barred from entering. Visas previously issued to residents from affected countries have been revoked, though the government has not released a list of countries it considers “high-risk.” Eswatini citizens are able to return from overseas but will be subject to a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent travel restrictions, including border closures, have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, the National Election Board said that the August Parliamentary Elections would be postponed as a consequence. The delay is likely to trigger countrywide opposition protests, especially in Oromia region. Meanwhile, movement and other restrictions in many regions may be tightened at short notice. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of a potential lockdown and ensure their readiness to stand fast for several weeks.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
GHANA
All travel to Ghana, where stringent travel restrictions and other measures have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Internal restrictions limiting movement in the Greater Accra region and Greater Kumasi will remain in place through April 13. The country’s land and maritime borders are closed, and all commercial flights suspended until further notice. Travelers in country should follow all official directives. Further movement restrictions can be expected in the coming days.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Iraq amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 31, authorities extended a nationwide curfew until at least April 19, while a curfew in the Kurdistan Region (KR) has also been extended until at least April 10. Although a suspension of commercial flights at all airports is tentatively set to expire on April 11, this is also liable to be extended. Travelers remaining in the country should continue to abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast of at least several weeks.
Travelers in Iraq should continue to closely monitor developments and exercise caution following rocket attacks in Basra province on April 6. Three projectiles landed at approximately 3:00 AM local time, close to two compounds housing foreign businesses and oil companies in the Burjesiya area, near al-Zubayr district. Two more rockets followed at around 7:00 AM local time. No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks and no casualties were reported. The incident occurred amid ongoing government-formation negotiations and heightened US-Iran tensions.
JORDAN
Foreign nationals should defer all travel to Jordan amid an indefinite countrywide curfew. All domestic movement is prohibited, with the exception of traveling by foot to visit neighborhood shops, bakeries, and pharmacies from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time. An additional curfew will take effect at 11:59 local time on April 2 to 10:00 AM local time on April 4; individuals are not permitted to leave their residences, and all pharmacies and grocery stores will be closed during this period. On March 23, authorities announced plans to deliver food, water, and other essential supplies to homes nationwide. All inbound and outbound international flights are indefinitely canceled; land borders remain closed. Travelers currently in-country should review their visa status, ensure they have enough provisions for at least several weeks, and follow all official directives.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The suspension of international flights has been extended for 30 days, effective April 6. Kenya Airways will continue domestic services to Kisumu and Mombasa. Travelers currently in Kenya should minimize non-essential movement and abide by official directives, including a curfew in place through April 26 from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Workers in essential sectors are exempt from the curfew. Security forces have used batons, tear gas, and other forcible means against those found breaking the restrictions.
KUWAIT
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. All flights to and from the country, with the exception of cargo, have been suspended since March 14 until further notice. Inbound travel is limited to Kuwaiti Nationals and their immediate family members during this time. On March 22, authorities also introduced a nightly curfew between 5:00 PM and 4:00 AM local time. Although the travel security environment remains unchanged, travelers seeking to be repatriated during the suspension of commercial air traffic should reach out to their respective diplomatic mission.
LEBANON
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon after an existing “State of Medical Emergency” linked to the COVID-19 pandemic was extended through April 12. All air, land, and seaports will be closed during this time, and people can only leave their homes for essential purposes, such as buying food or for medical needs. Police officers and troops are enforcing an effective curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, during which supermarkets and food producers will also be closed. Travelers currently in Lebanon should minimize non-essential movement, avoid all gatherings as per official measures, and abide by the nightly curfew.
LESOTHO
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred as inbound and outbound options have been restricted by neighboring South Africa’s national lockdown and border closure. While no official travel ban is in place, reaching Lesotho is essentially impossible because of the South African restrictions. The Lesotho government has also announced its own national lockdown from March 29 through April 21. During this time, all social gatherings will be prohibited except funerals. All shops and markets will close, apart from those selling food and medical supplies. Emergency services will continue throughout. Travelers in country should ensure their readiness to stand fast.
LIBYA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Libya, amid persistent fighting and the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The internationally-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) has declared a State of Emergency, and all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed until at least April 6. Meanwhile, a curfew, effective March 30, will be in place from 2:00 AM until 7:00 AM local time. Separate curfew measures have also been introduced in other parts of the country. Travelers in Libya should abide by official directives in their area and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of several weeks.
MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).
MALI
All commercial international flights from countries impacted by COVID-19 are suspended; cargo flights are exempt. All land borders are closed effective March 24, except for freight trucks. The country has declared a State of Emergency with curfew imposed from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Public and private schools are closed for 3 weeks as of March 22. All public gatherings of more than 50 persons are suspended indefinitely.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Morocco, where stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak have been imposed. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though some commercial or charter flights are still transporting foreign nationals out of the country. A State of Health Emergency and movement restrictions are in force, which triggered protests overnight on March 21-22 in Fes and Tangier. Only essential movement with a mandatory certificate will be authorized, and travelers already in the country should follow all official directives.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer all travel to Mozambique due to a reduction in travel options following the declaration by President Filipe Nyusi of a State of Emergency beginning April 1. Travel in and out of the country will be limited to persons on matters of state; the transport of cargo and health supplies will be unaffected. Previously, Mozambique had stopped issuing new visas and required all returning Mozambican citizens, or others still permitted to enter the country, to go into quarantine for 14 days. Authorities have banned all gatherings and announced that effective April 1, there will also be restrictions on internal movement. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
NAMIBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Namibia, where the government has suspended inbound travel until at least April 23 and imposed internal restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Namibian citizens and permanent residents are allowed to enter the country under special conditions but must undergo a 14-day selfquarantine. Citizens and residents are also barred from leaving Namibia during this period and have been urged to remain at home, with certain exceptions. Further restrictions on internal movement are likely in the coming days.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inter-state travel is prohibited and residents, with the exception of essential workers, are required to stay at home. The measure follows the closure of the country’s borders until at least April 23 and the cancellation of most internal flights. Meanwhile, other Nigerian states have implemented restrictions on internal travel and public life, including border closures.
OMAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Oman due to the suspension of all international and domestic passenger flights, including transit flights, effective March 29 until further notice. A daily flight between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS) continues to operate, as do cargo flights. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, stringent entry restrictions remain in place for all foreign nationals. Effective April 1, security forces will be manning checkpoints to restrict movement between governorates.
QATAR
Travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should continue to defer all inbound travel to Qatar until further notice amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On April 1, authorities announced that a suspension of inbound international air traffic had been extended indefinitely. National carrier Qatar Airways continues to operate. Outbound flights continue, and transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH) for connecting flights remains possible. Entry into the country remains restricted to Qatari citizens only, who will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival.
RWANDA
All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including with RwandAir, have been suspended since March 20 for an initial period of 30 days, with the exception of cargo and emergency flights. On March 21, authorities introduced additional measures, including a ban on unnecessary internal travel. Travelers should defer all travel to Rwanda until further notice. Those in-country should follow official directives.
SAUDI ARABIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Saudi Arabia until further notice, amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 28, authorities indefinitely extended the suspension of international and domestic passenger air traffic. All entry to and egress from Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina has been barred, while extended curfews are in place. In Mecca and Medina, a 24-hour curfew is in effect from April 2 until further notice. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks
SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent travel restrictions and other measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. On March 20, the government shut down the country’s airspace through April 17. On March 23, President Macky Sall declared a State of Emergency and instituted a related nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice.
SEYCHELLES
Passengers and airline crew who have been in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, South Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Mayotte, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Reunion, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland or the United Kingdom in the past 14 days are not allowed to transit or enter Seychelles. This does not apply to nationals and residents of Seychelles; nationals or residents will be subject to a 14-day quarantine if entering the country after visiting one of the aforementioned countries in the past 14 days. Seychelles airport remains open; however, effective March 30, it will serve only domestic flights and repatriation flights.
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
SOMALIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Somalia, where stringent flight restrictions have been imposed in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering medicines and other humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have been suspended indefinitely. Separately, Somaliland has announced the closure of its land borders to all travel until April 16.
SOUTH AFRICA
All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A national lockdown will be in place as of 11:59 PM local time on March 26 and last through April 16. During this time, people will only be allowed to leave their home or accommodations to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. The South African National Defense Force will assist police in enforcing these restrictions. Violations may lead to fines or up to one month’s imprisonment. Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 27, international and domestic flights will be suspended indefinitely.
SOUTH SUDAN
Travelers should defer all travel to South Sudan until further notice, due to the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international air traffic has been suspended, and airports closed, except for cargo, emergency and relief flights. Land crossings are closed to private vehicles and passenger buses, though exceptions will be made for emergency services, food deliveries, humanitarian aid, and fuel tankers. Authorities have encouraged citizens and residents to avoid gatherings, while security forces are empowered to take necessary measures against those breaching the restrictions, including dispersing illegal assemblies.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred until further notice after authorities declared a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and closed the country’s airports, seaports, and land borders. Humanitarian and cargo flights are exempt from these restrictions. Authorities have also announced the imposition of a nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, beginning March 24. Authorities have said that arrangements will be made for Sudanese Nationals abroad to be repatriated, though the exact details are unclear. Returnees may be subject to selfquarantine upon arrival, depending on their recent travel history. Travelers currently in Sudan should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
TANZANIA
Travelers should defer all journeys to Tanzania due to highly limited travel options. National carrier Air Tanzania suspended all international flights on March 25, and there are few inbound or outbound options left to/from Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Even these services may become unavailable without notice. Authorities on the Zanzibar archipelago had earlier halted incoming international flights on March 20. Domestic flights remain operational, though further flight reductions are possible. Public transport is also running. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
TUNISIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tunisia, while those in-country should follow official directives, amid stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. An ongoing nationwide lockdown has been extended until at least April 19. All movement is to be minimized during this period, except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. A curfew is also being strictly enforced from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time. These measures follow the indefinite closure of Tunisia’s air, land, and maritime borders, though there are still minimal commercial or charter flights to transport foreign nationals out of the country and repatriate Tunisian nationals.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uganda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea entry points are closed until at least April 22. A nationwide lockdown will be in effect until at least April 14 including a nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 6:30 AM local time, the suspension of public and private transport, a ban on gatherings of more than five people, and the closure of most non-essential commercial operations. Military personnel and members of Uganda’s armed civilian Local Defense Units are reportedly being deployed to enforce the restrictions. There have been a number of violent incidents involving security forces reported since the measures were implemented. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uganda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea entry points are closed until at least April 22. A nationwide lockdown will be in effect until at least April 14 including a nightly curfew between 7:00 PM and 6:30 AM local time, the suspension of public and private transport, a ban on gatherings of more than five people, and the closure of most non-essential commercial operations. Military personnel and members of Uganda’s armed civilian Local Defense Units are reportedly being deployed to enforce the restrictions. There have been a number of violent incidents involving security forces reported since the measures were implemented. In-country travelers are advised to follow all official directives.
ZAMBIA
Non-essential travel to Zambia should be deferred after the country announced the suspension of international flights to and from Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA), and Mfuwe (MFU) international airports for 14 days, beginning March 26. International flights will only operate out of Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN). All incoming travelers will be subjected to airport screening measures and 14- day self-quarantine upon entry. Internal restrictions have also been implemented.
ZIMBABWE
Non-essential travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred following the imposition of measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of National Disaster, which allows the government to allocate additional resources to preventative measures and ban public gatherings exceeding 100 participants. Although Zimbabweans have been advised to avoid non-essential travel abroad, no entry or exit restrictions have yet been imposed on foreign nationals; however, such measures may be introduced at short notice, while the prolonged economic crisis is likely to hinder the response to COVID-19 and could prompt unrest.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred through April 8 after the Hong Kong government’s announcement on March 23 that all non-residents would be banned from entering or transiting the city beginning March 25 for a minimum of 14 days. The restriction extends to residents of mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan who have been overseas within the past 14 days. Previous quarantine measures, including those regarding mandatory quarantine or medical surveillance for returning residents, remain in place. Those scheduled to transit Hong Kong beginning March 25 should reconfirm flight schedules.
Travelers should defer all travel to Pacific island countries due to stringent travel restrictions imposed by the local authorities amid the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures include entry bans, mandatory quarantines, and requirements for pre-travel medical certificates. Furthermore, as surrounding countries continue to reduce air travel, commercial flight options into and out of Pacific islands are becoming extremely limited.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Afghanistan, including Kabul, until further notice amid tightening COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 27, authorities announced internal movement restrictions in Kabul and other measures effective until at least April 18. Further restrictions on movement are likely in the coming days. Incountry personnel should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country, if possible.
AUSTRALIA
All travel to Australia should be deferred after all foreign nationals were barred from entry beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Those in country should follow all internal restrictions and directives. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt from the entry ban; however, beginning at 11:59 PM local time on March 28, they will be subject to a 14-day self-isolation at a designated facility in the city of their arrival. Restrictions on internal travel have also been imposed, with Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, as well as the Northern Territory, closing their borders. Although domestic flights continue to operate nationwide, cuts have been made to services through June. Interstate arrivals in the aforementioned destinations will be required to undergo a 14-day period of self-isolation at their residence.
BANGLADESH
All travel to Bangladesh should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The suspension of most international flights to and from Bangladesh, as well as all domestic flights has been extended through April 14. All international flights still available will only operate from Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC). On April 5, police announced that entry to and exit from Dhaka will be restricted, except for emergency services, until further notice. Additional details, including potential further exemptions, are likely to be announced in coming days.
BHUTAN
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.
CHINA
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.
EAST TIMOR
Travelers should defer all travel to East Timor due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All foreign nationals are banned from entry except those residing or born in East Timor, legal representatives of Timorese minors, and oil-rig workers in the Timor Sea. All persons arriving in the country are subject to health screenings and quarantine of at least 14 days. Screenings are also being conducted on departing passengers. A State of Emergency is in place until at least April 26. Essential services in the country remain operational.
FIJI
Travelers should defer all travel to Fiji amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. All passenger flights into and out of the main Nadi International Airport (NAN) are suspended, as are all passenger flights to the outer islands. An indefinite nighttime curfew is currently in effect from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Suva was placed under lockdown on April 3, with all non-essential movement of people outside their homes banned, and all non-essential businesses closed until further notice.
Travelers in Fiji should expect significant disruption during the passage of Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold through April 10. According to the Fiji Meteorological Service, the weather system is expected to pass southwest of the archipelago as a Category Three Cyclone (third-highest on a five-tier scale) in the early hours of April 8. Associated heavy rain and strong winds are expected beginning April 7. Travelers should follow all official directives, including those related to the ongoing night-time curfew and lockdowns in Suva and Lautoka.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Currently, travelers are not allowed to enter French Polynesia; nationals of France and residents of French Polynesia are exempt. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.
INDIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to India amid a nationwide lockdown until at least April 14. The suspension of scheduled international passenger flights and all domestic and private aircraft operations has been extended until 11:59 PM local time on April 14. Under the lockdown, all movement outside residences is banned except for essential purposes. In-country travelers should defer all movement that is deemed non-essential by authorities during this period and should contact local authorities to ascertain what is considered essential movement in their area. Although the immediate impacts of restriction measures have been largely focused on logistical constraints, there have been security implications such as small-scale protests. In-country travelers should closely monitor all related developments.
INDONESIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Indonesia. A temporary ban on all entry and transit by foreign travelers into the country will be in effect from 11:59 AM local time on April 2 as part of increased restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some exemptions have been made for foreigners, including those with stay permits and diplomats. Following Jakarta, a State of Emergency has also been declared in Bali province, where entry to the island by ferry is only allowed to those transporting goods or traveling on other essential purposes such as seeking medical treatment. Curfew has been imposed in Aceh province, Mataram, Sikka, and Pekalongan.
JAPAN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Japan, where further entry restrictions are possible in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Japanese Foreign Minister, foreign travelers arriving from an additional 49 countries and territories will be barred from entering the country from 12:01 AM local time on April 3; these countries include Canada, China, South Korea, the UK, and the US. The government has also raised its travel alert to Level 3 for the 49 locations, advising Japanese nationals to defer travel.
KAZAKHSTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Kazakhstan until at least April 15, during a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most foreign travelers are being denied entry to the country, though there are no restrictions on departure. All international flights, including those repatriating Kazakh nationals as well as those to and from Nur-Sultan and Almaty, will be suspended effective April 1. Entry and exit points in these cities, Atyrau, and several other cities and provinces have been closed. Quarantines are also in effect in multiple cities with residents only permitted to leave their homes for essential purposes.
KYRGYZSTAN
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should continue to defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. An emergency situation has been declared nationwide until at least April 22, implying domestic movement restrictions and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. Additionally, a State of Emergency has been declared in several areas, including Bishkek. Most foreign nationals are barred entry to the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain limited. In-country travelers should follow official directives. Manas international airport officially halted all flights, including domestic, effective March 28 due to the coronavirus outbreak.
LAOS
The issuance of all visa-on-arrival, e-visas, tourist visas, and visa exemptions remain suspended through April 20. Most border crossings have closed, while flights to and from the country have been significantly reduced. Quarantine orders also apply in some cases. Meanwhile, Lao Nationals have been prohibited from international travel. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including full border closure, are possible.
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malaysia amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended until April 14. The MCO also prohibits most Malaysian citizens from leaving, though foreign nationals are still able to depart. The majority of interstate travel is banned, and people have been asked to minimize movement within states. The MCO further mandates that people can only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Those who fail to comply with the order could face legal action. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives.
MALDIVES
All travel to Malaysia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended through April 14. The MCO also prohibits most Malaysian citizens from leaving, though foreign nationals are still able to depart. The majority of interstate travel is banned, and people have been asked to minimize movement within states. The MCO further mandates that people can only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as the procurement of food or medicine. Those who fail to comply with the order could face legal action. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives.
MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country and international flights will remain suspended through April 30. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, including the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Options to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.
MYANMAR
Travelers should defer all travel to Myanmar amid COVID-19 related restrictions. Inbound international commercial flights have been suspended until 11:59 AM local time on April 13. Exemptions will be granted for medical evacuation, relief and cargo flights, as well as special flights approved by the Department of Civil Aviation. All types of visas and visa-free travel for foreigners have been suspended until April 30, apart from exemptions. Land borders are closed to all inbound travelers, including Myanmar citizens, until at least April 15 while quarantine facilities are prepared. After this, those entering Myanmar must spend 14 days in isolation in one of these facilities.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nepal, where authorities have extended restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic until April 7. International commercial and domestic flights will remain suspended until at least April 15. Special permission will be required from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal for the operation of any passenger evacuation, freighter, rescue or emergency flights. Meanwhile, people must remain at home, unless trips are required for essential purposes. Government offices and non-essential businesses are closed, while public transport has been temporarily halted during this period. These measures and/or other restrictions are subject to further extension in the coming days.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to New Zealand amid an ongoing entry ban on foreign travelers in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Citizens, diplomats, permanent residents and their immediate family members, as well as airline and marine crew, are exempt from the ban but are required to self-quarantine for 14 days; airline crew are exempt from quarantine measures. Transit through New Zealand is no longer allowed; all domestic flights are suspended as of March 28. The government has extended the State of Emergency until at least 12:21 PM local time on April 8. A nationwide lock down is in effect until at least April 22.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Travelers should defer all travel to the Northern Mariana Islands due to limited international flight availability and stringent travel restrictions imposed by local authorities. All international flights in and out of the territory will be halted beginning April 6, with the exception of freight and medical transport. With the suspension of United Airlines flights between the territory and Guam from April 6, there will be no international flights serving the territory until at least April 30. Star Marianas Air will suspend inter-island flights starting on April 3, with the exception of cargo and medical evacuation flights between Rota, Saipan, and Tinian islands.
PAKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Pakistan until at least April 11 due to a suspension of inbound international flights and most domestic flights. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft, as well as special and cargo flights. Domestic flight operations to/from Islamabad International Airport (ISB) to Gilgit Airport (GIL) and Skardu (KDU) Airport are also being permitted. All land borders remain closed until at least April 11. Several provincial and territorial authorities have announced in-country movement restrictions and business closures.
Both wild polio and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several locations. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
PAPA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency. A week-long suspension of all inbound international flights began on the same day, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. Domestic flights and interprovincial movement will be prohibited for 14 days beginning March 24. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Philippines until at least April 13 due to stringent COVID-19- related restrictions. Luzon island (including Metro Manila) and Cebu province are currently under “enhanced community quarantine” until at least 11:59 PM local time on April 12. Air, land, and sea travel is restricted during this period, and foreign nationals are barred from entering the Philippines. Those intending to leave the country through Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) or Cebu’s Mactan Cebu International Airport (CEB) will still be able to do so. Travelers remaining in the country should ensure they have provisions at their accommodation and work sites to support a stand-fast period of at least one month. Those unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing.
SINGAPORE
All travel to Singapore should be deferred following the closure of its borders to all short-term visitors and many work pass and Student’s Pass (STP) holders. Citizens, permanent residents, and work pass holders providing essential services are exempted from this entry ban. Citizens, permanent residents, permitted work pass holders, and their dependents returning to the country will be issued a 14-day Stay-Home Notice. Student and work pass holders planning to return must seek permission from the Ministry of Education and Immigration & Checkpoints Authority, respectively, to obtain an entry permit. Existing internal restrictions will be reinforced with stringent work-fromhome measures from April 7 to May 4.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to South Korea due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak, which may be tightened in the coming days. From 12:01 local time on April 1, all arriving International passengers will have to undergo a mandatory 14-day self-isolation. Those without a local residence will be quarantined at government-designated facilities at a cost estimated to be around KRW100,000 per day. This is in addition to previously announced entry restrictions. Those found breaching the quarantine order will be subject to legal action, including deportation. Additionally, those who have entered South Korea within the past 14 days are advised to undergo 14 days of quarantine and COVID-19 tests at local health centers if symptoms arise.
SRI LANKA
All travel to Sri Lanka should be deferred due to continued restrictions due to COVID-19. All airports are closed through April 7. The government has placed Colombo, Gampaha, and Kalutara districts under curfew indefinitely; it has also released curfew timings for other districts in the country. All non-essential movement outside homes during curfew is prohibited.
TAIWAN
The Taiwanese government will now allow automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals who entered Taiwan before or on March 21. This measure came after authorities imposed an entry ban on all foreigners from 12:00 AM local time on March 19; Alien Resident certificate holders, personnel on diplomatic or official business, and those with commercial and contractual obligations or with special permission are exempt. All inbound travelers are subject to a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon arrival. Passengers will not be allowed to transit Taiwanese airports from March 24 through April 7. Non-essential travel to Taiwan should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures.
THAILAND
The government has imposed a nationwide State of Emergency until April 30 and restrictions on inbound travel amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incoming foreign travelers will no longer be granted entry unless they meet certain criteria. Returning Thai citizens and exempt travelers are required to provide a “fit-to-fly” certificate and a permit issued by a Thai diplomatic representative or the Foreign Ministry. Incoming travelers who fail to produce the necessary documents will be prevented from boarding. Exemptions for foreign travelers transiting through Thailand ended on March 31. A nationwide curfew will be in effect from April 3 until further notice, effectively prohibiting all nonessential movement of people outside of their homes between the hours of 10:00 PM and 4:00 AM local time.
TURKEY
Travelers should defer travel to Turkey after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced on March 27 the immediate and indefinite suspension of all international flights in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Intercity movement is subject to local authorities’ permission. Travelers in-country should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Uzbekistan, where authorities have announced the suspension of all air traffic until at least April 20 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This follows an earlier ban on international air, rail and road travel, and the denial of entry to foreign nationals. Internal movement restrictions are also in force until at least April 20. The country’s borders remain closed, though foreign nationals wishing to leave the country will be allowed to do so.
VANUATU
Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall on Santo Island as a Category Five Cyclone (highest on a five-tier scale) on April 6. The weather system is expected to continue to bring strong winds and worsen floods in several areas. Damage to buildings has been reported in Luganville, while communication services have been disrupted on Santo and Malekula islands. Further disruption and damage are likely. Travelers should follow all official directives, including those related to an ongoing State of Emergency.
VIETNAM
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all inbound international passenger flights are suspended indefinitely, while all foreign travelers are banned from entering Vietnam until further notice. Overseas Vietnamese nationals and their family members will be affected by the entry ban. Travelers should defer all travel to the country while these measures and further in-country restrictions are in place. Outbound flight availability is also limited.
EUROPE
REGIONAL
Travelers in the Schengen Zone should continue to defer non-essential travel and reconfirm planned itineraries following a new entry ban announced by the European Commission due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the European Commission announced that external borders will be closed for all non-EU citizens through April 16. The restriction does not apply to long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, healthcare workers, or people transporting goods. Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are not affected by this ban.
ARMENIA
Travelers should defer all travel to Armenia until at least April 12 following the introduction of additional movement restrictions as part of a State of Emergency declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several categories of foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, while only limited domestic movement remains possible with official documentation. Outbound and inbound travel options remain limited following the suspension of air traffic with Russia and closure of land borders. In-country travelers should abide by official directives and ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks.
AZERBAIJAN
All travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Air and land borders have now been closed through April 20, though shipping in exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will also remain in place through April 20. Authorities have advised citizens and foreign residents to remain indoors, with some exceptions for essential journeys.
CYPRUS
All travel to Cyprus should be deferred due to enhanced COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 23, authorities declared a State of Emergency, while all incoming passenger flights have been suspended through April 28. Entry to the country has been restricted for most foreign nationals, while a nighttime curfew is in effect from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers in country should abide by official directives and ensure provisions are in place to support a stand fast of several weeks. The self-declared “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” has implemented similar restrictions through mid-April.
FRANCE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to France due to restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 27, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced a two-week extension of the nationwide lockdown until at least April 15. All movement is restricted except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies, and any movement for these purposes must be justified with a mandatory certificate. Several municipal authorities have also implemented curfews in their local government areas. Travelers in-country should follow official directives.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia after the government declared a State of Emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, ordered an indefinite suspension of inbound/outbound commercial flights, and imposed a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time effective March 31. Authorities have also banned all public gatherings and advised most businesses to close. The previously announced flight suspensions followed the earlier introduction of entry restrictions for most categories of foreign nationals. In-country travelers should ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks. To avoid overstaying their visa, they should also review the expiration date and renew it through the Interior Ministry if necessary.
GERMANY
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID19 outbreak. Most non-essential institutions and businesses have been closed nationwide, though supermarkets, pharmacies, and banks remain open. Gatherings of more than two people are prohibited with the exception of relatives living in the same household. Strict movement restrictions have been imposed for at least two weeks by authorities in Bavaria, Saarland, and Saxony. Entry restrictions are in place in Germany based on the announcement of the European Commission on March 17.
GREECE
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide lockdown that began on March 23 is ongoing, effectively banning all non-essential movement and transportation. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification and a certificate justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for anyone arriving from abroad.
Travelers in the Aegean islands should continue to exercise caution near refugee camps. In addition to a nationwide restriction on non-essential movement amid COVID-19, additional measures have been put in place in migrant camps across the country. Travelers should follow official directives, which state that all visitors are barred from the camps, except for aid workers (excluding volunteers). Compulsory temperature checks are in place for all new arrivals. All schools and other indoor activities within the camps are suspended indefinitely. Residents are required to limit their movement in and out the camps for 30 days, effective March 18.
ITALY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Italy due to strict restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been extended until at least April 12. Internal travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. All public gatherings have been prohibited, and all nonessential businesses have been ordered to close. Failure to comply with these restrictions will result in significant fines. Travelers already in the country should abide by official directives and minimize movement.
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.
NETHERLANDS
A flight ban for passengers flights from mainland China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Italy, Iran, Spain and Austria hasbeen extended until April 10. Flights originating in The Netherlands are prohibited from landing in Greece, as of 3:00 AM local time on March 29; the ban is due to last until April 15.
RUSSIA
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Russia until further notice due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All international flights, charter aircraft included, have been suspended. Exceptions will be made for government-authorized aircraft and special flights repatriating Russian citizens. Domestic flights remain largely unaffected. In-country travelers should review the implications of potentially overstaying their visa given the international flight ban and possibility of extended border closures. A “stay-at-home” order is in place in Moscow province, while full or partial lock downs are also in place in St Petersburg and more than 30 other provinces, republics, and krais.
SPAIN
All travel to Spain, where the authorities have tightened restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. On April 4, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez extended a “State of Alarm,” which gives the government emergency powers to impose limitations on movement and impose other extraordinary measures, through April 25. Countrywide restrictions on movement remain in force and residents have been asked to remain at home except to go to work, to buy food, medicines and other essentials, and in the event of emergencies. The country’s air and sea borders are closed through April 22, while entry via land borders is restricted.
SWITZERLAND
Travelers should defer all non-essential travel to Switzerland and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys from COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 25, the government extended entry restrictions on both air and land borders to include travelers arriving on flights from all countries in the Schengen open border area. All international railway services are suspended until further notice. Entry to Switzerland is now only permitted for citizens of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, residents, those traveling for work-related reasons, emergencies or to transit through the country, and for the transportation of goods. These measures are expected to remain in place until at least April 19.
UKRAINE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ukraine until at least April 24 due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All commercial flights to/from the country are suspended, while government-authorized flights are only permitted to operate via Kyiv-Boryspil International Airport (KBP). Ukrainian citizens and residents are restricted from entering/exiting the country except through designated land border crossings, while foreign travelers are barred entry/exit without special permission from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Anyone granted entry to Ukraine is subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine. On March 25, the government on declared a National Emergency and extended existing internal restrictions until April 24.
UNITED KINGDOM
Non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. Travelers who have arrived since February 19 from China’s Hubei province, Iran, Italy and special care zones in South Korea are advised to self-quarantine. All British travelers have been urged by the FCO to return to the UK. London City Airport (LCY) has suspended all commercial and private flights until the end of April. British Airways has suspended its entire flight schedule from Gatwick Airport (LGW) and all flights at London City Airport (LCY) because of COVID-19 through April 4. Effective April 1, the north terminal at London Gatwick Airport (LGW) will be closed until further notice due to decreased demand. Effective March 24, Teesside International Airport (MME) will close as Eastern Airways and KLM have suspended all flights. London Heathrow Airport (LHR) will close one of its two runways on April 6 due to reduced travel demand. Schools across the UK closed on March 20 until further notice, though some will remain open to accommodate children of key workers. On March 20, the government ordered the indefinite closure of pubs, restaurants, cafes, bars, and other entertainment venues. The measures will be reviewed on a monthly basis.
Additional measures were announced on March 23 by Boris Johnson, including the lock down of the country effective immediately, with all movements to be strictly restricted. People in Britain will only be allowed to leave their homes to shop for basic goods, to exercise once a day, to receive care or help a vulnerable person and to travel to essential work. Gatherings of more than two people are banned, unless it concerns members of the same household. Police have been given the power to disperse unauthorized gatherings and to fine those found to be violating the social distancing measures.
